Enthusiasm Of Participants Research Articles

Thinking on Ways to Promote the Active Participation of Diverse Social Subjects in Legal Aid

In the new era of the rule of law environment, people pay more and more attention to the use of legal knowledge to protect their legitimate rights and interests, but in the face of high legal fees, complex litigation procedures, the cultural level of the parties and other practical problems, the right to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests is still difficult. Legal aid pays attention to the vulnerable groups in society, providing them with the same pursuit of fairness and justice convenient channel. However, this channel is confronted with a series of problems such as insufficient social power and low participation enthusiasm of social subjects, and sometimes it cannot be truly realized. Therefore, how to effectively promote the participation of diversified social forces in legal aid is a problem worth further discussion. This paper puts forward its own thinking from the aspects of how to mobilize the enthusiasm of lawyers to handle cases, strengthen the construction of grassroots legal aid team, rely on university resources to form professional aid and organize a long-term incentive mechanism to strengthen social supervision.

PENDAMPINGAN BIMBINGAN BELAJAR DAN PEMANFAATAN CANVA DI SMA MAARIF LAWANG MELALUI PROGRAM PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT BERBASIS POTENSI (PMBP)

Based on an agreement between the PMBP team and SMA Maarif Lawang, it is necessary to carry out community service activities in the form of tutoring assistance and the use of Canva. The service aims to help master the concept of biology material that often appears in OSN questions at the Malang Regency Public and Private High School levels and to help increase student creativity in using Canva to create content and manage social media. The service method consists of four stages: Observation, Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation (OPIE). The place of service is SMA Maarif Lawang, Lawang District, Malang Regency. The service instruments are observation sheets and participant enthusiasm questionnaires. The data analysis technique is descriptive quantitative. The results of the service show that the community service activities really help Maarif Lawang High School to master the concept of biology material that often appears in OSN questions at the Malang Regency Private and State High School levels and increase student creativity in using Canva to create content and manage social media. Community service activities run well and smoothly and are in accordance with the expected achievement targets.

Influence of the Kinship Networks on Farmers’ Willingness to Revitalize Idle Houses

China is vigorously promoting the strategy of rural revitalization, encouraging farmers to revitalize their idle houses and developing rural tourism. In rural China, kinship networks are essential in farmers’ willingness and decision–making tools. It is significant to explore the influence of kinship networks on farmers’ willingness to revitalize idle houses. This study constructs a research framework of “kinship networks–revitalization willingness–revitalization action”. It describes farmers’ kinship networks from five aspects: kinship networks structure, kinship networks relationship, kinship networks cognition, kinship networks members’ sense of belonging, and their social participation enthusiasm. Taking Bishan Village, a typical rural tourism–type ancient village, as an example, this study surveyed 197 farmers to demonstrate the influence of kinship networks on farmers willingness to revitalize idle houses. This paper uses a multiple regression model to empirically study the influence of kinship networks on farmers’ willingness to revitalize idle houses. The results show that: (1) In addition to the kinship networks structure having no significant positive impact on farmers’ willingness to revitalize idle houses, kinship networks relationship, kinship networks cognition, kinship networks members’ sense of belonging, and kinship networks members’ social participation enthusiasm all have positive effects on farmers’ willingness. (2) Considering the critical influence of kinship networks on farmers’ willingness to revitalize idle houses, the government should use the structure of kinship networks to formulate relevant policies to guide farmers to increase their willingness to revitalize their idle houses.

Training for English Teachers on Writing Scientific Articles and Using Mendeley as a Collaboration and Reference Tool

Writing scientific articles is a skill that must be owned by a teacher and the usage of Mendeley technology in writing scientific articles is a supporting facility in obtaining qualified scientific papers. Therefore, the execution of training activities needs to be carried out with the purpose of enhancing the motivation, knowledge, and abilities of high school English instructors in the city of Palembang. The activity model carried out is mentoring with the lecture approach, discussion, peer and tutor feedback and assignments. Evaluation of activities is carried out by administering tests and questionnaires as well as monitoring and documenting articles produced by the teacher. The findings of the evaluation demonstrated that the enthusiasm, knowledge, and skills of teacher participants in writing scientific articles increased. However, teachers still have issues using Mendeley as a citation and collaborative tool.

Resilient Children: Evaluation of a Programme to Promote Resilience in Kindergarten and Elementary School

In the project "Resilient Children", a resilience promotion program for kindergartens and elementary schools was directly applied and evaluated during the COVID-19-crisis.The aim of the study was to strengthen the three sources of resilience according to Grotberg (1995) I HAVE, I AM and I CAN through targeted exercises and resilience-promoting communication (transfer to everyday life). Additionally, gender differences with regard to the effect of the programme were addressed. "Resilient Children" was evaluated at the impact level (pre-post design) and process level. Eight kindergartens and three elementary schools with 125 children participated. A total of 122 teachers and 70 parents provided information about the children. The results at the impact level showed that from the parent and teacher perspective, and from the self-perspective (children), the three sources of resilience were significantly strengthened. With regard to gender differences, the results from the perspective of teachers and parents showed that girls were characterised by greater changes than boys. Compared to the girls, the physical andmental well-being of the boys improved fromthe parents' point of view. The results of the process evaluation revealed a high level of motivation and enthusiasm for participation in the programme on the part of participating children and teachers. The success of "Resilient Children" depends on the identification of the teachers with the program.

Knowledge, attitude, behaviour, and influencing factors of home-based medication safety among community-dwelling older adults with chronic diseases: a cross-sectional study

BackgroundOlder adults with chronic diseases require long-term medication. However, due to lack of drug knowledge and hypomnesia, older adults with chronic diseases are prone to adverse drug events and increased medical costs. This study aimed to explore the status and influencing factors of home-based medication safety among community-dwelling older adults with chronic diseases in China to provide a basis for follow-up to conduct targeted health education.MethodsOverall, 427 community-dwelling older adults with chronic diseases participated in this study. The Knowledge, Attitude, and Behaviour of Medication Safety among Older Adults with Chronic Diseases Questionnaire was used to assess their home-based medication safety. Multivariate linear regression was used to identify the factors influencing knowledge, attitude, and behaviour regarding medication safety.ResultsThe average score of home-based medication safety among older adults with chronic diseases was 68.26 ± 8.96, indicating that they had a moderate grasp of medication safety. The scoring rate of each subscale was ranked from high to low as follows: behaviour (84.51%), knowledge (63.33%), and attitude (47.39%). Stepwise linear regression analysis showed that medication safety knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours were significantly associated with higher monthly income, adverse drug events, and taking medicine several times a day (p < 0.05). Additional influencing factors included having fewer chronic diseases, being female, higher educational attainment, taking medicines multiple kinds a day, better self-care ability, and non-hospitalisation for chronic illnesses (p < 0.05).ConclusionMedical staff and community workers should pay attention to the drug safety of older adults with different characteristics and mobilise their enthusiasm for participation to improve their medication self-management ability.Trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Register: ChiCTR2200060987; reg. date: 15/06/2022.

PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI REFERENSI UNTUK MENUNJANG PENULISAN AKADEMIS BAGI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS

The public service activity was carried out as a workshop aimed at helping English Education students, especially semester 6, in writing citations and bibliographies using the Mendeley application. The activity was carried out for one day, starting at 07.30-17.00 WIB with five sessions, each held for 60 to 95 minutes. The activity participants were 43 English Education students from 3 different institutions. The method used in implementing the public service activity was Participatory Action Research (PAR) where the participants were the center of the activityThe results of the analysis showed that the training activities went smoothly and very well, the students participated enthusiastically during the activity. The indicators of the success are shown from the five (5) indicators including (1) significantly increasing participants' ability to write citations and bibliography; (2) the running of activities in accordance with the plan is effective and efficient; (3) the enthusiasm of participants that exceeds the target participants; (4) very positive responses from participants; and (5) there are suggestions to hold similar activities more often with more target participants. The authors expect that training activities like this can be carried out again and become an agenda considering the benefits to the target participants.

Penyuluhan Implementasi Program Sekolah Penggerak Berdasarkan SK Kemendikbud Nomor 162 Tahun 2021 di SD Negeri 13 Rantau Alai

This community service activity aims to assist partners in increasing the understanding of educators and education personnel of the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum and the Mover School Program. The method of implementing the service is in the form of educational activities in the form of counseling which was carried out on February 5-17, 2023 with an activity workflow of four stages, namely: planning stage, implementation stage, evaluation stage, and reporting stage. This activity has been completed by meeting the predetermined achievement targets. These achievements can be seen from the enthusiasm of the participants in participating in counseling activities and being active in question and answer activities and discussions. In reviewing the evaluation of activities, the implementation team considered that the implementation of this service activity could not be separated from the maximum support from partners through the preparation of facilities during the event and the enthusiasm of participants in participating in counseling activities. The inhibiting factors of the activity include: time constraints, participant attendance that is not optimal, and the remote location of partners, far from the city and in an internet blind spot.

BFCRI: A Blockchain-Based Framework for Crowdsourcing With Reputation and Incentive

With the rapid development of cloud computing and the sharing economy, crowdsourcing aroused widespread interest and adoption in providing intelligent and efficient services for humans. The majority of existing works focus on effective crowdsourcing task assignment and privacy protection, mostly relying on central servers and assuming that participants are <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$honest$</tex-math></inline-formula>-<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$and$</tex-math></inline-formula>-<inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$curious$</tex-math></inline-formula> and proactive. However, in reality, workers may be unwilling to participate, and there may be malicious behavior among participants, thus harming the enthusiasm and interests of other participants. The central server has weaknesses such as single point of failure. To address above problems, we propose a blockchain-based framework for crowdsourcing with reputation and incentive. We first design a worker selection scheme to select credible and capable workers. We leverage reputation as a metric of workers&#x0027; credibility, which is calculated through the improved subjective logic model. Then we utilize contract theory to design incentive mechanisms to attract more workers, especially high-quality workers to participate. Experimental results show that our proposed method can detect and prevent malicious participants and resist malicious collusion when the proportion of malicious participants is no more than 1/3. And encourage more workers to actively, honestly and continuously participate in crowdsourcing.

Research on online teachers’ training based on the gamification design: A survey analysis of primary and secondary school teachers

The current form of teacher education and training has gradually shifted to distance training, but the most prominent performance of the participants in network training is the lack of motivation and enthusiasm for participation, and the participants participate in the training with the mentality of coping with the assessment, and the training effect is naturally not very good. At this point, the concept of gamification learning has become popular. Gamification applies game thinking and mechanics to non-game areas to guide user interaction and use. Based on Professor Kevin Werbach's gamification design framework, this study developed a case study of gamification for online teacher training, implemented in a professional development program for primary and secondary school teachers in Zhejiang Province, China. A self-administered questionnaire was then surveyed in three teaching classes, and the results found that: Firstly The participants' satisfaction in response to the gamification case was at a moderate to high level (M > 4.0, Tot = 5.0); Secondly, demographic factors did not significantly influence this (p > 0.05); Thirdly, among the gamification design influencing factors, presentation and feedback were the most influential (b = 0.536,p = 0.000), goals and rules (b = 0.167, p = 0.012), communication and interaction (b = 0.155, p = 0.029), and personalization (b = 0.154, p = 0.020) in decreasing order; Fourthly, The effect of case implementation significantly impacted participants' intention to sustain participation (b = 0.874, p = 0.000). Finally, we distilled the study's shortcomings and the prospects for future research.

Discussion on Mechanism of Public Participation in Community Governance

With the development of innovative social governance models, the grassroots social governance model led by the government is transforming into a new governance model with the participation of multiple subjects. In practice, it is necessary to bring into play the importance of multi-subject participation in community governance (CG), including community party organizations, street offices, social organizations, and residents. The pluralistic subjects have the problems of imperfect development of community party organizations, unclear legal status of street offices, inadequate development of social organizations, and low enthusiasm of resident participation. Therefore, in the process of participating in the CG mechanism, there are problems such as lack of effective communication horizontally and lack of smooth channels vertically. Multiple subjects should communicate closely to effectively break through the horizontal barriers and actively participate in the governance system to smoothly run through the vertical channel. These play crucial roles in the participation of multiple subjects in CG.

On the New Era Significance of Children's Interesting Track and Field under the Background of "Double Reduction" Policy

The policy of "double reduction" clearly requires that primary and secondary schools should carry out a variety of popular science, style, art, labor, reading, interest groups and community activities. However, the present situation of extracurricular sports activities in primary and secondary schools in China is not optimistic. Through research, it is found that there is a common problem of "rigid content and form" in extracurricular sports activities in primary and secondary schools in China, and students feel boring and have low enthusiasm for participation. "Children's Fun Track and Field" is a track and field sport that integrates running, jumping and throwing according to students' physical and psychological characteristics. It integrates sports and entertainment, and the forms and contents of sports events are rich and more interesting. Therefore, under the background of "double reduction" policy, it is particularly important to vigorously develop children's interesting track and field events in extracurricular sports activities in primary and secondary schools in order to enrich the content and form of extracurricular sports activities in primary and secondary schools, stimulate students' interest in extracurricular sports activities and improve their enthusiasm for participating in activities. Research methods: By using the method of literature, we know the current difficulties and shortcomings of extracurricular sports activities in primary and secondary schools, as well as the origin and content of children's interesting track and field. Research conclusion: Extracurricular sports activities in primary and secondary schools in China are currently facing the dilemma of single content and form, which can be alleviated by developing children's interesting track and field in extracurricular sports activities in primary and secondary schools. The research suggests that the traditional track and field sports such as walking, running, jumping and throwing should be improved appropriately, so as to enrich its form and content and add interest, thus stimulating students' interest in extracurricular sports activities, improving students' enthusiasm for participating in activities, forming good physical exercise habits and promoting the healthy development of body and mind.

Inisiasi Pendirian Posyandu Lansia Jomboran, Sleman Melalui Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Kader Kesehatan

The Elderly Posyandu (integrated healthcare services post) has not yet been established in Jomboran, Donokerto, Turi, Sleman, Yogyakarta. The health cadres have never received training on organizing elderly Posyandu. Furthermore, some elderly people are unable to visit the Posyandu due to illness. This community service project aimed to establish an elderly Posyandu and train health cadres for the Posyandu to operate continuously. This community service used an action research cycle to identify priority problems and their solutions by involving and empowering partners. Our partners were hamlet and health cadres, with 21 cadres trainees and 54 elderly as the targets. This community service resulted in a considerable increase in health cadres' knowledge following the training (p=0.000). Furthermore, other indicators of community service effectiveness include increasing cadres' skills to conduct health checks and elderly Posyandu management, the enthusiasm of participants (elderly) in Posyandu activities, and establishment of an elderly posyandu were achieved. In conclusion, community service activities effectively increase the capacity of cadres and help form the Elderly Posyandu. The Elderly Posyandu that has been formed needs to be continued by increasing cross-sectoral support and cadres' capacity on an ongoing basis.

Daur Ulang Minyak Jelantah Pada Kelompok Pemuda Remaja GPDI Jemaat Ekklesia Padang Bulan, Jayapura

Cooking oil is not only necessary for frying but also as for flavor additive to the foods. Repeated use of cooking oil (Used Cooking Oil/ UCO) can affects its quality and caused a risk for human health. In addition, UCO could potentially be a contaminant to the environment as well. Therefore, our activity aimed to use the UCO as materials for candle making. We targeted people at the youth age as targeted community and introduce the technology to reuse UCO for candle making. Sharing information and practice was conducted to increase the enthusiasm of participants. At the end of the program, participants were able to make candles and also put some aroma therapy essence into the candle made from UCO. Keyword: aroma therapy; used cooking oil (UCO); candle.Â

Menumbuhkan Semangat Wirausaha Mahasiswa melalui Webinar Kewirausahaan Berkelanjutan

The entrepreneurial spirit is the first step that encourages individuals to start stepping into the business world. The current fact, where the number of open unemployment based on higher education levels has increased by 12.82% as of August 2021, shows that job competition is getting tougher. Thus, various efforts are needed in changing the mindset of students as job seekers to job creators. This is what prompted the Economic Education laboratory service team of FKIP Sriwijaya University to carry out online seminars/entrepreneurship webinars with the theme fostering the spirit of young entrepreneurs in the pandemic era on March 12, 2022. This activity was attended by 256 participants online. The steps for the service activities include planning, implementing and evaluating activities. The service method used is the implementation of webinars by providing explanations and material exposure, interactive discussion and question and answer with participants, and evaluation of activities by giving questionnaires. Based on the activities that have been carried out, it shows the enthusiasm of the participants in participating in this activity and getting a positive response in growing the enthusiasm and motivation of participants to start a business. This is supported by the results of the participant response questionnaire which obtained an average score of 90.91 in the aspect of growing enthusiasm and motivation for entrepreneurship. Because through this activity the participants gain insight into entrepreneurship and gain business inspiration from business actors who have tasted the sweetness of success from the business they are living. In an effort to change the mindset and create entrepreneurs among students, it is not enough just to inspire enthusiasm and motivation for entrepreneurship, further activities are needed in the form of training and assistance in realizing various business ideas that are owned, namely by providing education and capital resources that students can use. increasing entrepreneurial experience through hands-on practical activities, as well as education in terms of business development, in the form of business management, product management, and marketing techniques.

PBFT optimization algorithm based on community contributions.

Community governance is the basic unit of social governance, and it is also an important direction for building a social governance pattern of co-construction, co-governance and sharing. Previous studies have solved the problems of data security, information traceability and participant enthusiasm in the process of community digital governance by building a community governance system based on blockchain technology and incentive mechanisms. The application of blockchain technology can solve the problems of low data security, difficulty in sharing and tracing and low enthusiasm on the part of multiple subjects regarding participation in community governance. The process of community governance involves the cooperation of multiple government departments and multiple social subjects. Under the blockchain architecture, the number of alliance chain nodes will reach 1000 with the expansion of community governance. The existing consensus algorithms for coalition chains are difficult to meet the high concurrent processing requirements under such large-scale nodes. An optimization algorithm has improved the consensus performance to a certain extent, but the existing systems still cannot meet the data needs of the community and are not suitable for community governance scenarios. Since the community governance process only involves the participation of relevant departments in users, all nodes in the network are not required to participate in the consensus under the blockchain architecture. Therefore, a practical Byzantine fault tolerance (PBFT) optimization algorithm based on community contribution (CSPBFT) is proposed here. First, consensus nodes are set according to different roles of participants in community activities, and participants are given different consensus permissions. Second, the consensus process is divided into different stages, and the amount of data processed by each consensus step is reduced. Finally, a two-level consensus network is designed to perform different consensus tasks, and reduce unnecessary communication between nodes to reduce the communication complexity of consensus among nodes. Compared with the PBFT algorithm, CSPBFT reduces the communication complexity from O(N2) to O(N2/C3). Finally, the simulation results show that, through rights management, network level setting and consensus phase division, when the number of nodes in the CSPBFT network is 100-400, the consensus throughput can reach 2000 TPS. When the node in the network is 1000, the instantaneous concurrency is guaranteed to be above 1000 TPS, which can meet the concurrent needs of the community governance scenario.

Research on the Problems and Countermeasures in the Implementation of the 1+X Certificate System— Taking the Precision Intelligent Manufacturing Professional Group as an Example

Currently, the 1+X certificate system has become one of the important contents of higher vocational education reform. However, in the professional group of precision intelligent manufacturing, the implementation of the 1+X certificate system faces some problems, such as single certificate types, unclear evaluation standards, and low student participation enthusiasm. In order to solve these problems, this article proposes some countermeasures, such as increasing certificate types, establishing evaluation standard systems, and strengthening student participation, in order to provide some reference for other professional groups to implement the 1+X certificate system.

Pengembangan Hortikultura Lahan Kering dan Penerapan Teknologi Budidaya Ramah Lingkungan untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Petani Di Desa Sukadana Lombok Utara

One important issue of agricultural development in the dry land area of North Lombok Regency is how to increase the Cropping Index that supported by the availability of sufficient water, especially for the development of horticultural commodities. The increase in the Planting Index is expected to lead to an increase in community welfare, specifically an increase in farmers' incomes. The development of horticulture is intended to provide added value to farmers' income by applying environmentally friendly Good Agricultural Practices with production management in accordance with the conditions of natural resources. One area of dry land that has sufficient potential for horticultural development in North Lombok Regency is Sukadana Village. Problems faced by dry land farmers include the level of knowledge and skills of farmers, especially in the management of horticultural commodities and the relatively low level of farmer participation. To overcome these problems, innovation technology transfer is needed through the development of environmentally friendly horticultural crops by regulating cropping systems and improving cultivation technology to increase farmers' incomes. Counseling and training, as well as demonstration plots for improved cultivation technology and regulation of horticultural cropping patterns were carried out during Mei-November 2022. Community service activities were considered quite successful in terms of the enthusiasm and perseverance of participants in participating in counseling and training, as well as demonstration plots (tomato plants, chili peppers, intercropped chili peppers and sawi/pachoy). The results of the demonstration plot showed a significant increase both in crop productivity and increased income per unit area of arable land. On going assistance from all parties, especially the local government, is expected to sustainably develop horticultural commodities in order to increase the income of dry land farmers.

Practice and Exploration of Mixed Teaching of Microelectronics

The mixed teaching mode plays an increasingly important role in stimulating students’ interest and autonomy in learning, and strengthening students’ learning ability. The full integration of mixed teaching mode and microelectronics teaching can not only achieve the teaching objectives smoothly, but also enable students to deepen their understanding and memory of relevant knowledge with the help of diversified and interesting teaching methods. Therefore, this paper takes the microelectronics course as an example to practice and explore the effective ways to carry out the mixed teaching mode. Teachers should not make full use of online and offline teaching resources, but also actively improve the traditional assessment systems. Through the continuous improvement of the practicality of online and offline teaching content, an easy-to-complex teaching method with a coherent content structure can be adopted to stimulate students’ learning motivation, improve their enthusiasm for participation, and lay a solid foundation for further improvements in the teaching of microelectronics technology.

Pentahelix Movement Through Ecopreneurship-based Waste Management

Waste is a major problem in environmental management. This is due to the low level of public awareness and lifestyle toward waste management. This service aims to foster and increase public awareness of waste management and increase community ecopreneurship through training in making Eco-Enzyme in Langenharjo Village, Kendal. To achieve these goals, the UIN Walisongo community service team formed a Pentahelix movement by collaborating with the Kendal Regency Government Environment Office, Bank Sampah Induk (BSI) Kendal, Kendal Family Welfare Development Team (PKK), Kendal Industrial Estate (KIK) and Kendal Regency National Narcotics Agency (BNN). The implementation method uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method which includes three stages, preparation, implementation, and evaluation of activities. The number of training participants was 80 participants. The results of the service showed that the socialization and training of eco-enzyme were able to foster and increase public awareness by 80% with 65% from parents and the rest from millennials. This means that this socialization is quite effective and can really impact the surrounding community towards waste reduction. Meanwhile, the ecopreneurship training by turning waste into Eco-Enzyme was able to be followed by all participants, because the manufacturing process was quite easy. Unfortunately, the participation of participants from the millennial generation was still passive when compared to the enthusiasm of participants from the parent group. Nevertheless, this activity can be the first step in fostering the entrepreneurial spirit of the Langenharjo Kendal community through waste ecopreneurship.