This study investigates the barriers to adopting renewable energy (RE) systems in residential buildings in Kuwait, with a focus on technical, financial, environmental, and social challenges. Through a structured survey administered to 217 respondents from varied demographics, the study highlights key obstacles such as high initial costs, limited awareness of service providers, environmental challenges, and social influences. Technical barriers, including maintenance complexities and insufficient skilled personnel, further hinder adoption. Despite acknowledging the benefits of RE systems, respondents express concerns over system reliability and compatibility with Kuwait's extreme climatic conditions, such as high temperatures and frequent dust storms. Financial constraints, particularly the lack of government incentives, exacerbate these challenges. Social factors, including community standards and peer influence, play a nuanced role, with public awareness campaigns identified as critical for fostering adoption. The findings emphasize the need for targeted awareness initiatives, financial incentives, and advanced technologies tailored to Kuwait’s climate. This study provides actionable insights for policymakers, developers, and stakeholders to address these barriers effectively and promote RE adoption. By overcoming these challenges, Kuwait can enhance its energy sustainability, contribute to global climate goals, and diversify its energy portfolio in alignment with sustainable development objectives.
Read full abstract