We have measured the polarization ${P}_{{\ensuremath{\Sigma}}^{\ensuremath{-}}}$ of the ${\ensuremath{\Sigma}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ in the production reaction ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}+p\ensuremath{\rightarrow}{\ensuremath{\Sigma}}^{\ensuremath{-}}+{K}^{+}$ due to a ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ beam of momentum 1130 $\frac{\mathrm{MeV}}{c}$ striking a polarized proton target. We find ${P}_{{\ensuremath{\Sigma}}^{\ensuremath{-}}}$ to lie between -0.1 and -0.5 in each of seven angular bins in the range $\ensuremath{-}1.0lcos{{\ensuremath{\theta}}_{\ensuremath{\Sigma}}}^{*}l0.3$. Combining this and other measurements, we have performed an energy-dependent partial-wave analysis of the associated production reactions $\ensuremath{\pi}p\ensuremath{\rightarrow}\ensuremath{\Sigma}K$ between threshold and 1170 $\frac{\mathrm{MeV}}{c}$, using only $S$ and $P$ waves below 1130 $\frac{\mathrm{MeV}}{c}$ but including $D$ waves at higher momenta. Using a momentum-dependent form for the amplitudes first proposed by Lee et al., we find the $I=\frac{3}{2}$ amplitudes to be uniquely determined over the whole energy range, but the $I=\frac{1}{2}$ amplitudes to have several solutions of similar, but low, likelihood. Thus, this particular parametrization does not appear to hold for the $I=\frac{1}{2}$ channels near threshold. A possible reason is the presence of a highly inelastic ${P}_{11}$ resonance in the direct channel.
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