Curriculum Guidelines for Endodontics. Biology of the Dental Pulp and Periradicular Tissues. Pulp and Periradicular Pathosis. Diagnosis and Treatment Planning. When and How to Refer. Patient Education. Local Anesthesia. Isolation. Endodontic Radiography. Endodontic Instruments. Internal Anatomy. Access Preparation and Length Determination. Cleaning and Shaping. Obturation. Preparation for Restoration and Temporization. Endodontic Microbiology. Endodontic Emergencies. Procedural Accidents. Evaluating Success and Failure. Retreatment of Failures. Preventive Endodontics: Protecting the Pulp. Apexification and Apexogenesis. Bleaching Discolored Teeth: Internal and External. Surgical Endodontics. Management of Traumatized Teeth. Endodontic and Periodontal Interrelationships. Endodontic Adjuncts. Cracked Tooth and Vertical Root Fracture. Different Diagnosis of Orofacial Pain. New Technology in Endodontics. Pulpal Anatomy and Access Preparations.
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