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Emotional Abuse Research Articles

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19914 Articles

Published in last 50 years

Related Topics

  • Childhood Emotional Abuse
  • Childhood Emotional Abuse
  • Emotional Neglect
  • Emotional Neglect
  • Physical Abuse
  • Physical Abuse
  • Physical Neglect
  • Physical Neglect

Articles published on Emotional Abuse

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Gaslighting and memory: the effects of partner-led challenges on recall and self-perception.

The global introduction of coercive control laws addressing patterns of psychological abuse in intimate partner violence has made it increasingly important to understand the cognitive impacts of tactics like gaslighting. Gaslighting directly targets cognitive processes involved in evaluating memories, potentially undermining victim-survivors' recollection, confidence, and self-trust, which are critical in forensic processes such as testimony. This study examined the effects of partner-led challenges on autobiographical memories within close relationships (i.e., friends and couples). It adapted memory conformity paradigms to capture gaslighting dynamics, where one partner pressures the other to adopt a different recollection of shared events. The study assessed how this pressure influences recall, confidence, self-perception, and wellbeing. It also explored how relationship factors (e.g., closeness, length) predict changes in recall. Results showed pressure from close partners increased misinformation acceptance, emphasising the role of interpersonal dynamics in memory conformity and the potential for abusive partners to manipulate recollections. While recall confidence decreased, self-esteem and mood showed positive trends, indicating complex interactions in processing memory challenges. These findings highlight the need for further research into psychological manipulation's effect on memory and self-trust in IPV, with focus on improving forensic responses and interventions for victim-survivors of psychological abuse.

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  • Journal IconMemory (Hove, England)
  • Publication Date IconJul 17, 2025
  • Author Icon Lillian Darke + 2
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Enduring Scars: A Comprehensive Review Of The Long-Term Psychological, Social, And Physical Effects Of Child Maltreatment

The aim of this literature review was to examine the relationship between individuals who experienced childhood abuse and the likelihood of developing a mental health disorder later in life. By analyzing an assortment of peer-reviewed journal articles and studies that geared towards the effects of childhood maltreatment, it uncovered how there is a correlation with long-term mental health disorders emerging in individuals who fell victim to childhood abuse. Key findings entail how childhood sexual, physical, psychological, and emotional abuse are linked to an increased likelihood of developing disorders such as phobias, OCD, anxiety, depression, eating disorders, PTSD, and more. It was also observed how there were physical health symptoms interconnected with the mental being of the individual including cardiovascular disease, asthma, chronic pain, systemic lupus erythematosus, and others. Another main finding was the kinds of treatment options for people suffering due to the abuse. Successful treatment options were trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy, interpersonal therapy, brief eclectic psychotherapy, eye movement desensitization, and self-compassion therapy, but there is no specific evidence that informs which interventions are the better choice.

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  • Journal IconInternational Journal of Arts , Humanities & Social Science
  • Publication Date IconJul 16, 2025
  • Author Icon Abbie Lemley + 1
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Mr Bates vs the Post Office: mediating emotion in the Post Office scandal and subpostmasters’ campaign for justice

ABSTRACT Considered part of the ‘media journey’ of the UK Post Office scandal, this article focuses on ITV’s Mr Bates vs The Post Office (Mr Bates), which dramatised the story of subpostmasters/mistresses (SPMs) wrongly convicted for theft or false accounting over a 20-year period based on flawed data derived from Fujitsu’s Horizon computer system installed by Post Office to automate accounting processes at its branches. A week after Mr Bates aired, more than a million people had signed a petition calling for justice. This article explores how and why, despite prior media attention, Mr Bates galvanised such a strong public response. It argues the composition of the television series, its structure and scheduling, its paratextual qualities and relationship to other texts, and its depiction of psychological violence, such as gaslighting, wreaked upon individual SPMs by the Post Office behemoth engaged viewers leading to significant legal change.

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  • Journal IconCommunication Research and Practice
  • Publication Date IconJul 16, 2025
  • Author Icon Greg Martin + 2
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An Assessment to the Experience of Women at Barangay Taloy Norte, Tuba, Benguet in Relation to Abuse and Violence

This study investigates the experiences of women in Barangay Taloy Norte, Tuba, Benguet with regard to abuse and violence, focusing specifically on the manifestations of physical, sexual, psychological, and economic abuse as defined under Republic Act No. 9262 (Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act of 2004). Employing a descriptive quantitative research design, data were collected through structured questionnaires from 31 women respondents aged 12 and above, primarily with elementary-level education. Results revealed that physical abuse particularly slapping, punching, and pushing was the most frequently experienced form of violence. Sexual harassment was the most reported form of sexual abuse, while more severe acts such as rape and forced indecency were reported less frequently, possibly due to stigma and under reporting. Psychological abuse, especially intimidation and public humiliation, was also common. Economic abuse, in contrast, was minimally recognized or reported, suggesting potential gaps in awareness of financial control as a form of violence. The study further explored coping mechanisms, identifying “acceptance” of abuse as the most prevalent response, followed by minimization and denial. Active coping strategies such as reporting to authorities were less frequently used, indicating a culture of silence, fear of retaliation, or lack of trust in formal support systems. These findings were interpreted through an integrated theoretical framework combining feminist theory, social-ecological theory, and inter-sectionality, contextualizing the women’s experiences within broader cultural, structural, and legal dimensions. The study concludes with actionable recommendations including community-based support mechanisms, awareness campaigns, livelihood programs, and strengthened institutional responses aimed at reducing violence and empowering women in rural communities.

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  • Journal IconInternational Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology
  • Publication Date IconJul 15, 2025
  • Author Icon Jake S Lupos
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Breaking the silence: Tackling gender-based violence in higher education, with a focus on LGBTQI+ Communities

Gender-based violence (GBV) is a widespread issue that impacts individuals across diverse demographics. Gender-based violence against the LGBTQ+ student community represents a significant issue encompassing various forms of abuse, discrimination, and harassment. The inadequate inclusive support systems designed to effectively address the challenges faced by LGBTQ+ individuals hinder the resolution of gender-based violence in educational institutions. Students from the LGBTQ+ community experience physical violence, cyberbullying, and both verbal and psychological abuse in educational environments. Individuals may experience unstable mental health, diminished academic performance, and social isolation. This study investigates the distinct challenges encountered by LGBTQ+ students in educational environments, focussing on issues related to reporting, the inaccessibility of support services, and discrimination within legal and social frameworks. The study employed a qualitative research approach to gain an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon. Subsequently, comprehensive desktop research was conducted, consulting scholarly articles to gather information on the phenomena. The study employed thematic data analysis to develop themes that enhanced the discussion. This study utilised resilience theory to examine the positive coping mechanisms employed by students confronting gender-based violence in educational environments. This study contributes to the literature by offering evidence-based recommendations for developing inclusive policies and support systems, while also identifying gaps in current research to guide future interventions.

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  • Journal IconInternational Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147- 4478)
  • Publication Date IconJul 15, 2025
  • Author Icon Lesedi Kekana + 4
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Aggression, psychological violence and sexual harassment in seafarers in France: Comment.

Aggression, psychological violence and sexual harassment in seafarers in France: Comment.

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  • Journal IconInternational maritime health
  • Publication Date IconJul 15, 2025
  • Author Icon Joseph T Gudelos
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Association between Adverse Childhood Events (ACEs) and long-term COVID-19 symptoms: evidence from the 2022 behavioral risk factor surveillance system.

This study investigated the association between Adverse Childhood Events (ACEs) and long-term COVID-19 symptoms. We used data from the 2022 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess the association between long-term COVID symptoms and ACEs, adjusting for demographic characteristics (race/ethnicity, age, and sex). Survey weights were applied. Of the 14,560 participants, 46.73% experienced 1-3 ACEs, and 26.81% experienced 4 + ACEs-23.38% experienced long-term COVID-19 symptoms. Blacks (OR = 0.76, P =.002) and Asians (OR = 0.56, P =.009) were less likely than Whites to experience long-term COVID-19, but American Indians (OR = 1.72) were more likely. Adults aged 35-69 had a higher likelihood of long-term symptoms than younger adults (OR = 1.24), whereas those aged 70 or older did not differ from younger adults. Females were also more likely to experience them (OR = 1.61). Exposure to ACEs was positively associated with long-term COVID-19 symptoms. The more adverse events individuals were exposed to, the more risk of long-term COVID-19. Specifically, experience of household substance abuse (OR = 1.14, 95%, P =.008), physical abuse (OR = 1.18, 95%, P =.001), emotional abuse (OR = 1.13, 95%, P =.014), sexual abuse (OR = 1.43, 95%, P <.001), and household mental illness (OR = 1.35, 95%, P <.001) were positively associated with the long-term COVID-19 experience. Study findings contribute to the extensive literature demonstrating the negative health consequences of childhood adversities. More adverse events resulted in more risk to experience long term COVID-19 symptoms. Additional research is needed to better understand and intervene in the biological vulnerabilities associated with childhood adversities.

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  • Journal IconBMC public health
  • Publication Date IconJul 14, 2025
  • Author Icon Safa Elkefi + 2
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How Gender-Sensitive Disaster Management is Addressed in the Turkish Parliament: A Qualitative Study from Feminist Bioethics Perspective.

The devastating earthquakes that struck Türkiye and Syria on February 6, 2023, caused significant destruction and loss of life, to the extent that they have been termed the "Disaster of the Century." Although women are disproportionately affected by disasters, they have historically been overlooked in disaster management. However, with the increased awareness brought about by the feminist movement regarding secondary inequalities arising from structural disparities such as gender roles and economic dependency, the concept of "gender-sensitive disaster management" has gained prominence. The primary aim of our study is to evaluate how gender-sensitive disaster management is addressed in the Turkish parliament. Its secondary aim is to contribute to the scope of feminist bioethics. Thirdly, the study is expected to contribute to the ethics and policies of disaster management in Türkiye, a country prone to earthquakes, with a focus on the rights of women and vulnerable groups. In the study, the transcripts of parliamentary sessions held between February 6, 2023, and April 23, 2023, as published on the official website of the Grand National Assembly of Türkiye (GNAT), were analyzed using qualitative research methods. The research data consists of discourses extracted from a total of 29 transcripts, covering the first session following the earthquake (February 7, 2023) and the final session of the legislative year (April 23, 2023). The data were systematically retrieved using the keywords "earthquake," "disaster," "gender," "women," and "health." The data were coded in Excel by assigning serial numbers to the documents, and the names of the speakers were anonymized to avoid potential biases that might arise while interpreting political materials. In this study, the source data consist of publicly available documents shared on the official website, specifically the Parliamentary Record Journal prepared by the GNAT Transcripts Services Department. These documents include verbatim quotations expressed by speakers and read by clerks, all accurately written and marked in quotation marks. As the study relies on publicly accessible sources without human participants, obtaining Ethics Committee approval is not required in our country. The recurring statements of members of parliament within the context of "disaster and gender" were categorized under common themes. Accordingly, the main themes identified were "Access to Humanitarian Aid," "Gender Equality and Non-Discrimination," and "Vulnerability." Within this framework, members of parliament expressed views on topics such as the "Right to Life," "Right to Shelter," and "Right to Health" (including hygiene, sexual and reproductive health, and access to food and water). Additionally, views were expressed on sub-themes such as "Traditional Gender Norms," "Equality in Care Work," "Participation," "Struggle and Solidarity," "Privacy and Security" (including physical, psychological, economic, and sexual violence), "Intersectionality" (disability, LGBTQ+, refugee rights), "Advocacy," and "Responsibility and Accountability." Gender-sensitive disaster management has revealed its multidimensional impacts on the lives of women and vulnerable groups, emphasizing the importance of feminist ethical obligations in this context. Comprehensive policies are necessary at every stage of disaster management to ensure the consideration of equality.

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  • Journal IconBMC women's health
  • Publication Date IconJul 14, 2025
  • Author Icon Fatma Gulsum Onal + 1
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‘A ticket to a very different show’: Poetic Ethnodrama Through the Eyes of Young Elite Gymnasts

Dear reader, if you are reading this, it means you have received my invitation for tonight’s poetic ethnodrama performed in the theater of your mind. But before we start the play, I want you to reflect on what comes to mind when you think about ‘Women’s Artistic Gymnastics.’ Please keep these thoughts in mind as you experience tonight’s performance, which will start in 10 minutes. This play, which stems from longitudinal ethnographic research, is intended to take you, the Reader, into a youth elite gymnastics club, where you will be situated alongside the cast and exposed to a poetic representation of psychological maltreatment. In this environment, the cast and I [the Primary Researcher], while wearing (happy) theatrical masks, will perform poetry to you in the form of a prologue, eight acts, one interlude, and an epilogue. The prologue provides contextual framing for the poetry acts to follow. During the interlude, the cast speaks to the audience without their theatrical masks. The epilogue includes the behind-the-scenes of psychological maltreatment, the backstage work put into this playscript, and a monologue of a gymnast asking, “What are you going to do about it?” I want to encourage you to construct your own understanding of this ethnodrama and really try to feel what the cast is going through, as if you were one of them. In this art-based work, I will share information with you in a way that combines descriptions, interpretations, and methods, like pieces of a mosaic, giving you a complete picture over the time of the play. Through this play, I hope to create an atmosphere that touches your senses and emotions, prompt dialogue, and advance the current discourse on maltreatment in youth elite sports. Now, please, come in and meet the co-authors, they will help you find your seat.

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  • Journal IconQualitative Inquiry
  • Publication Date IconJul 13, 2025
  • Author Icon Michaela Kousalova + 3
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Defining Gaslighting in Gender-Based Violence: A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review.

In both public and academic discourse, gaslighting has gained increased attention, especially regarding psychological abuse, power imbalance, and gender-based violence (GBV). However, the term gaslighting is often inconsistently defined and conflated with broader forms of manipulation. It is also largely examined in the context of intimate partner violence (IPV), which ignores its occurrence in other forms of GBV. The present study presents a systematic review that synthesizes interdisciplinary academic literature to create a comprehensive framework of gaslighting. This framework includes the specific tactics that are used by perpetrators of gaslighting, the social-psychological outcomes experienced by survivors, and the role of systemic inequalities and social power dynamics. A search across multiple databases identified 96 records that discussed gaslighting in relation to GBV. Thematic analysis revealed a two-part framework for understanding gaslighting: (a) gaslighting tactics, which were categorized into cognitive and perceptual manipulation, emotional and psychological abuse, power dynamics and control, and additional forms of manipulation and (b) survivor outcomes, including disruptions to perception and memory, emotional distress, social isolation, and resistance strategies. The findings show that gaslighting is more than just an interpersonal act; it is sustained within social structures, where perpetrators use identity factors and forms of marginalization to exploit survivors. Overall, this review presents a comprehensive definition of gaslighting that illustrates its epistemic nature and its intersection with systemic oppression. It is suggested that future research studies gaslighting in GBV contexts beyond IPV, while practice and policy efforts should seek to enhance recognition and support for survivors.

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  • Journal IconTrauma, violence & abuse
  • Publication Date IconJul 12, 2025
  • Author Icon Jewels Adair
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CENÁRIO SOCIODEMOGRÁFICO BRASILEIRO DE VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL DE 2018 A 2022: UM ESTUDO ECOLÓGICO

Introduction: Sexual violence, which an individual uses means of coercion, such as physical force, psychological abuse or position of power, to obtain sexual satisfaction or material gains, manifests itself in various ways and negatively impacts the lives of the victims, configuring a serious public health problem that prevents the realization of human rights. Therefore, this study aim ed to analyze cases of sexual violence in Brazil (2018-2022). Methods: Ecological study was carried out using the Notifiable Diseases Information System. The frequency and prevalence of cases of sexual violence in the Brazilian population in 2018-2022 were included. Variables analyzed: year, gender, age group, color/race, and Brazilian regions. Results and discussion: In the period analyzed, 220,998 cases of sexual violence were registered, with an increase between 2018-2019 and a subsequent decrease of 13.92% in 2020. The North region had the highest prevalence of cases (100 thousand inhabitants), although recorded the fourth highest frequency. The Northeast, despite the lower prevalence, stood out among the regions with the highest number of cases. In addition, an increase in the incidence of sexual violence was observed throughout child development, reaching a peak in the age group of 10 to 19 years. From the age of 15, cases remained at high levels, especially between 20-59 years of age. The higher prevalence cases in females and brown individuals are also noteworthy. Conclusion: The study indicated a recent and considerable increase in cases of sexual violence, representing emerging challenges for public health in the country, especially in females aged 10-14 years and brown. Although the study has limitations because it proceeds from a secondary database that is subject to underreporting and failures in records, is essential to improve diagnosis and access to care, as well as effective public policies to control and eradicate this problem.

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  • Journal IconBrazilian Medical Students
  • Publication Date IconJul 12, 2025
  • Author Icon Isabela Nishimura Megiani + 7
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A Case of Hydrogel Spacer Intravasation of the Internal Iliac Vein and Associated Thrombus Formation During Preparation for Prostate Cancer External Beam Radiotherapy.

A Case of Hydrogel Spacer Intravasation of the Internal Iliac Vein and Associated Thrombus Formation During Preparation for Prostate Cancer External Beam Radiotherapy.

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  • Journal IconPractical radiation oncology
  • Publication Date IconJul 12, 2025
  • Author Icon Jacob Eckstein + 8
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The effect of childhood maltreatment on psychological well-being among public high school and preparatory school students, Northwest Ethiopia: using structural equation modeling

BackgroundChildhood Maltreatment (CM) refers to any form of abuse and neglect as such physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, physical neglect, and motional neglect of children below the age of 18 years. It is global public health problem with severe and enduring consequences. Although examining the consequences of CM on psychological well-being can offer valuable insights for the development of targeted interventions, there is a limited body of research both globally and in Ethiopia specifically addressing the impact of each distinct form of CM on psychological well-being. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of of each form of CM on psychological well-being among public high school and preparatory school students in Northwest Ethiopia.MethodsAn institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted from April 18 to May 9, 2023. A simple random sampling technique was used to select 1,276 participants. Data were collected using a structured, self-administered questionnaire. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was applied to evaluate the direct, indirect, and total effects of CM on psychological well-being.ResultsApproximately 19.76% (95% CI: 17.57%, 22.09%) of students had low psychological well-being. The most prevalent dimension was a sense of purpose in life, reported by 75.87% (95% CI: 73.38%, 78.23%) of respondents. Emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and overall CM had a direct inverse relationship with psychological well-being, with effect sizes of β = -0.325 (95% CI: -0.535, -0.107), β = -0.396 (95% CI: -0.665, -0.123), and β = -0.872 (95% CI: -1.595, -0.448), respectively. Physical neglect, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and emotional neglect had an indirect inverse relationship with psychological well-being, with effect sizes of β = -0.300 (95% CI: -0.625, -0.159), β = -0.187 (95% CI: -0.362, -0.082), β = -0.281 (95% CI: -0.478, -0.146), and β = -0.240 (95% CI: -0.437, -0.117), respectively.ConclusionThis study emphasizes that emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and overall CM directly decrease the psychological well-being of adolescents in Gondar Town. Additionally, physical neglect and emotional neglect negatively impact psychological well-being through a indirect effect. These findings highlight the importance of incorporating the prevention and treatment of CM into mental health interventions. Early intervention is crucial to mitigating the long-term psychological consequences of maltreatment.

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  • Journal IconBMC Public Health
  • Publication Date IconJul 11, 2025
  • Author Icon Angwach Abrham Asnake + 2
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A Nationwide Study in Türkiye on General Surgery Residents' Satisfaction: Challenges and Realities.

A Nationwide Study in Türkiye on General Surgery Residents' Satisfaction: Challenges and Realities.

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  • Journal IconJournal of surgical education
  • Publication Date IconJul 11, 2025
  • Author Icon Özgün Cevdet Köse + 7
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Exploring Potential Pathways Linking Childhood Maltreatment and Body Dysmorphic Disorder in Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study.

While previous studies have highlighted a link between childhood maltreatment and body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), the psychological mechanisms underlying this association remain unclear-especially during adolescence. This cross-sectional study investigated cognitive, emotional, and behavioral mechanisms associated with BDD in adolescents with a history of childhood maltreatment. Participants included three groups: adolescents with BDD (n = 61), psychiatric controls (n = 68), and healthy controls (n = 70). All participants completed standardized clinical interviews, self-report questionnaires, and behavioral tasks assessing childhood maltreatment, social-cognitive processing, emotion regulation, and cognitive-behavioral control. Compared to psychiatric and healthy controls, adolescents with BDD reported a higher prevalence of emotional abuse and neglect, greater fear of negative evaluation, and more threat-related interpretive biases. They also showed elevated maladaptive schemas and emotion regulation difficulties, increased attention to appearance-related emotional stimuli, and reduced cognitive control and behavioral inhibition. Findings suggest that childhood maltreatment-particularly emotional abuse and neglect-may be associated with cognitive-affective and neurobehavioral vulnerabilities in adolescents with BDD. These results highlight potential targets for early identification and intervention strategies during this sensitive developmental stage.

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  • Journal IconResearch on child and adolescent psychopathology
  • Publication Date IconJul 11, 2025
  • Author Icon Hassan Soleimani-Rad + 5
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Influence of Self-esteem on the link between Emotional Abuse and Obsessive Compulsive Disorder Symptoms among Adolescents

The present study attempted to determine the emotional abuse and symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder among adolescents with the moderating role of self-esteem. The sample of 400 male and female adolescents with age range 14 to 18 years (M= .50, SD =.501) was obtained from various public and private schools and colleges of Rawalpindi through convenience sampling technique. Emotional abuse questionnaire (EAQ) (Momtaz et al.,2022), Rosenberg self -esteem scale (M. Rosenberg.,1965) and Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory– Revised (OCI-R) (Foa, Kozak, Salkovskis, Coles &amp; Amir 1998) were used in the study. Results revealed emotional abuse positively correlated obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms in adolescents (. Moreover, self – esteem doesn’t significantly moderate the relationship between emotional abuse and obsessive-compulsive disorder symptoms (b = -0.006, p = .101). This research emphasizes how critical it is to identify emotional abuse and its lasting effects on mental health. When evaluating well-being, mental health practitioners and educators should consider emotional abuse as a critical component, particularly for those who are reluctant to admit its impact. Self-esteem-boosting interventions may lessen its detrimental effects and improve mental health results.

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  • Journal IconACADEMIA International Journal for Social Sciences
  • Publication Date IconJul 10, 2025
  • Author Icon Amina Shah + 1
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Associations Between Workplace Violence and Work Performance Among Nurses: A Longitudinal Study Based on Affective Events Theory.

This study aims to examine the chain-mediating effects of affective reactions and burnout on the relationship between workplace violence and work performance among nurses while distinguishing between physical and psychological violence. A longitudinal study was conducted between October 2020 and October 2022. The study took place in four tertiary hospitals of Shandong Province, China. A total of 1086 nurses were recruited. Workplace psychological violence, workplace physical violence, work performance, affective reactions (including anxiety and depressive symptoms) and burnout were assessed using self-report questionnaires. Data were analysed using multiple linear regressions and structural equation modelling on SPSS and AMOS. The STROBE checklist was used for this study. Workplace psychological violence, but not physical violence, was associated with nurses' work performance. Burnout mediates the relationship between workplace psychological violence and work performance. Affective reactions and burnout play serial intermediary roles in the relationship between workplace psychological violence and work performance. Interventions aimed at reducing anxiety, depressive symptoms, and burnout among nurses who have experienced psychological violence may enhance their work performance. Hospital administrators should prioritise the development of strategies to prevent psychological violence (e.g., anti-bullying training and counselling support) and enhance nurse performance through burnout screening and targeted interventions. This study was conducted in Shandong Province, China, and relied on self-reported data, which may be subject to social desirability bias. No patient or public contribution.

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  • Journal IconJournal of clinical nursing
  • Publication Date IconJul 10, 2025
  • Author Icon Yifei Pei + 6
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‘Domestic tyranny’ and ‘petty despotism’: historicising coercive control in late-nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century Australia

ABSTRACT Coercive control is far from a new, or even newly recognised, issue. Indeed, Australian authors and wives criticised patriarchal control and authority in marriage from as early as 1880, spotlighting the extensive and intricate ways husbands degraded and destroyed their wives’ resilience and ability to leave a marriage. Taking myriad forms, their writings range from the domestic-realist novels of Rosa Praed and Ada Cambridge to the editorials and short stories of Louisa Lawson and the divorce petitions of wives who framed their experiences as legal cruelty. Drawing on these writings, this paper historicises coercive control, examining the behaviours that late-nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century Australian husbands would deploy to microregulate, intimate, isolate and control their wives. Gaslighting, restricting a wife’s movements and capacity to socialise, controlling her dress and other prescriptive behaviours were all perceived to extend beyond reasonable patriarchal authority in marriage. Following this early identification by wives and writers, ‘mental cruelty’ became a legal issue in Australia in the 1890s, seeing the parameters of a husband’s supreme authority tighten. But the very nature of acceptable masculine marital behaviour being debated over by male judges and journalists meant that private patriarchy would only be constrained as much as public patriarchs allowed.

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  • Journal IconWomen's History Review
  • Publication Date IconJul 10, 2025
  • Author Icon Zoe Smith
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Prevalence and correlates of physical violence perpetrated by an intimate partner against women who are pregnant in India

BackgroundIntimate partner violence (IPV) against women is a public health concern and a human rights violation. Women in low- and middle-income countries such as India experience higher rates of violence than in high-income countries. Experiencing IPV during pregnancy is associated with worse maternal, foetal and child outcomes. There is relatively limited representative population-based data on the burden and related factors of IPV experienced by women during pregnancy in India. This study aimed to ascertain the prevalence of experiences of physical IPV during pregnancy and the factors associated with it in India.MethodsThis is a secondary analysis of data collected in the Fifth Indian National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5). The primary outcome was lifetime experience of physical violence during pregnancy perpetrated by a former and/or current partner. The relationship between this outcome and sociodemographic, relationship, societal and gender-based factors characteristics were examined. Data were analysed using multivariable logistic regression.ResultsAmong 60,579 women who had ever been married or in a union and ever been pregnant, the lifetime prevalence of physical IPV during pregnancy was 2.4%. Experience of physical violence during pregnancy was significantly more common among women experiencing diverse social and economic disadvantages such as low household wealth, being a member of a scheduled caste, or a religious minority. Women whose partners had lower educational status or who drank alcohol had higher odds of experiencing IPV during pregnancy. It was less common among women who were more empowered including having more decision-making autonomy.ConclusionDespite low prevalence, the absolute numbers of women experiencing physical IPV during pregnancy in India are alarmingly high. There is an urgent need to screen and provide early interventions for IPV during pregnancy in India. Further research is needed to identify the prevalence of other forms of intimate partner violence including sexual and emotional abuse, financial abuse and coercive control experienced by women who are pregnant in India.

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  • Journal IconBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
  • Publication Date IconJul 10, 2025
  • Author Icon Harish Kalra + 5
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Adverse childhood experiences increase the long-term accumulation of morbidity in women

BackgroundThe impact of early-life traumatic experiences on late-life morbidity, or chronic conditions, remains unclear. We tested the hypothesis that traumatic adverse childhood experiences, such as physical, verbal, emotional, or sexual abuse, experienced during childhood or early adulthood are associated with a higher rate of morbidity later in life in women.MethodsWe studied 1026 women aged 21-45 years randomly selected from the general population in Olmsted County, Minnesota and used the Rochester Epidemiology Project medical records-linkage system to measure the rate of development of 18 chronic conditions. The women had a median age of 41.0 years at inclusion in the study and were followed historically for a median of 21.0 years.ResultsHere we show that women who experienced 2 or more adverse childhood experiences have higher incidence of 10 of the 18 chronic conditions considered separately and an accelerated accumulation of chronic conditions measured as a morbidity score compared to women who did not experience any. In addition, women exposed to abuse in childhood or early adulthood have accelerated accumulation of morbidity. We exclude the possible confounding effect of socioeconomic status and explore a series of possible mediation events or characteristics. We also discuss several possible biological and social or behavioral mechanisms underlying these associations.ConclusionsWe are reporting new evidence that adverse childhood experiences and abuse in childhood or early adulthood have multiple deleterious effects on late-life morbidity. Our findings indicate the importance of protecting children and young adults from abuse and other adverse events.

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  • Journal IconCommunications Medicine
  • Publication Date IconJul 10, 2025
  • Author Icon Walter A Rocca + 7
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