Terms Of Emotions Research Articles

MINDFUL SPACE IN SENTENCES - A DATASET OF VIRTUAL EMOTIONS FOR NATURAL LANGUAGE CLASSIFICATION

Spatial emotions have played a critical role in visual-spatial environmental assessment, which can be assessed using bio-sensors and language description. However, information on virtual spatial emotion assessment with objective emotion labels and natural language processing (NLP) is insufficient in literature. Thus, designers’ ability to assess spatial design quantitatively and cost effectively is limited before the design is finalized. This research measures the emotions expressed using electroencephalograms (EEGs) and descriptions in virtual reality (VR) spaces with different parameters. First, 26 subjects experienced 10 designed virtual spaces with a VR headset (Quest 2 device) corresponding to the different space parameters of shape, height, width, and length. Simultaneously, the EEG measured the emotions of the subjects using four electrodes and the five brain waves. Second, two labels – calm and active – were produced using EEGs to describe these virtual reality spaces. Last, this labeled emotion dataset compared the differences among the virtual spaces, human feelings, and the language description of the participants in the VR spatial experience. Experimental results show that the parameter changes of VR spaces can arouse significant fluctuations in the five brain waves. The EEG brain wave signals, in turn, can label the virtual rooms with calm and active emotions. Specifically, in terms of VR spaces and emotions, the experiments find that more relative spatial height results in less active emotions, while round spaces arouse calmness in the human brain waves. Moreover, the precise connection among VR spaces, brain waves in emotion, and languages still needs further research. This research attempts to offer a useful emotion measurement tool in virtual architectural design and description using EEGs. This research identifies potentials for future applications combining physiological metrics and AI methods, i.e., machine learning for synthetic design generation and evaluation.

Exploratory Study Work Place Ostracism and Counter Productive Work Behavior among Nurses a. A Qualitative Exploratory Study

Background: Human capital is the vital resource of any organization. The perceived inclusion of employees within the organization leads to positive employee outcomes such as psychological health, job satisfaction, commitment, and productivity. Whereas, on the other hand employee’s exclusion or ignorance at workplace, gives rise to negative employee outcomes in the form of counter productive work behavior. In the last decade, the concept of workplace mistreatment became the center of attention in health care research in general and specifically in Pakistan. Objectives: The aims and objective of current study was to explore the perception of nurses regarding workplace ostracism and counterproductive work behaviors at tertiary health care sector. Study Design: A qualitative descriptive design was used for this study. Methodology: A qualitative approach was adopted, and 12 semi-structured interviews from the staff nurses from tertiary health care hospital were conducted. The transcribed interviews were coded, and an inductive thematic analysis was used to generate themes and sub-themes. Place and Duration: Present study was conducted in Allied Hospital, Faisalabad from March 2022 to June 2022. Results: The study findings depicted six behaviors, i.e. biased treatment, exclusion from formal and informal interactions, interpersonal alienation, delayed sharing or hiding of knowledge, lack of work-related, social and emotional support constituted the acts of workplace ostracism in hospital setting. The psychological well-being of nurses suffered in terms of negative emotions, reduced job, career and life satisfaction in their work and family life. There is more negative outcome of workplace ostracism as compare to positive one. This negative outcome regards as counterproductive work behavior and in depth, exploration reveals its meaning, causes and consequences on both individual and organizations. Practical Implications: This exploratory study focuses on workplace ostracism and counterproductive work behavior among nurses in a tertiary healthcare setting. The study highlights the negative impact of workplace ostracism on the psychological well-being and work-related outcomes of nurses, and emphasizes the need for creating inclusive work environments that promote positive employee outcomes. Conclusion: This study found six exclusionary behaviors, i.e. biased treatment, exclusion from formal and informal interaction, interpersonal alienation, delayed sharing or hiding of knowledge, lack of work related, social and emotional support that constituted the acts of ostracism in health sector. In addition, this study also explores the causes of ostracism as jealousy, envy, ethnic, political and union discrimination. Besides, it was found that workplace ostracism. Keywords: Workplace ostracism, Counterproductive work behavior, Nurses, Psychological well-being, qualitative, Contextual factors.

The use of participatory workshops in the development of a new version of the Communication Disability Profile (CDP)

ABSTRACT Background The assessment of people with aphasia (PWA) should include the evaluation of specific language disorders and the impact of these disorders on their activities and participation in society. Due to the lack of assessment tools in Portugal aimed at the activity and participation levels of PWA, it was necessary to translate and adapt an existing instrument, the Communication Disability Profile (CDP), into European Portuguese (EP). The first EP version of the CDP (CDP-EP version 1, released originally in 2012) was further developed in this study. Aims The aim of this study was to validate the content of the CDP for Portuguese PWA using the Participatory Workshops method and to answer the following research question: Does the Portuguese version of the CDP measure the consequences of aphasia in Activity, Participation, Contextual Factors and Emotions in a Portuguese population with aphasia? Methods & Resources An expert panel of eleven PWA was consulted. The adopted methodology (Participatory Workshops) was chosen to foster critical thinking and discussion within the group. Sessions were video recorded and field notes taken. All data were transcribed verbatim and analysed using a topic guide divided in two sections: Form and content. Outcomes & Results The panel considered that the CDP-EP content (clarity, ambiguity, relevance, and extension of the instrument) was relevant and important, and the items reflected PWA’s reality, covering their needs. Though the CDP-EP was considered clear, the Activities (talking, understanding, expression, reading, and writing) and Participation (tasks that people have to do, want to do, and how things are at home; communication difficulty in a person’s daily life, i.e., going shopping, using money in a store, using public transport, getting back to work) sections were considered incomplete. Concerning form (design), the expert panel was unanimous in considering the instrument not suitable for Portuguese PWA and suggested adapting it to the Portuguese society and culture, e.g., as Portugal is primarily homogenous in ethnicity, the multiple cultural scales depicting different cultures/ ethnicities were not considered relevant. Conclusions Although the previous EP version of the CDP (CDP-EP version 1) was considered incomplete, the suggestions proposed by the expert panel consulted have been integrated making the new version of the CDP-EP an instrument able to measure the consequences of aphasia, in terms of Activity, Participation, Contextual Factors and Emotions of Portuguese PWA. Further studies need to be done in order to analyse the psychometric properties of this new version.

Integrated solution for patients of a very high cardiovascular risk. Final results

Secondary prevention should be actively implemented at all stages of treatment and rehabilitation of patients after acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The integration of remote monitoring of patients with the transfer of vital and laboratory data into clinical practice seems promising.Aim. To evaluate the clinical and patient-centered effectiveness of the original 12-month combined face-to-face and telecare program in patients with recent ACS.Material and methods. For the present analysis the data from 84 (out of 100) patients (median age, 56 (50;61) years, 70 males) was used. These patients had to have hypertension and/or type 2 diabetes and an ACS with percutaneous revascularization within 12 months. Their low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) had to be above 2,4 mmol/L. Telehealth program supplemented routine care. A program contained electronic self-control diaries for blood pressure (BP) and lipid profile, and teleconsulting service (text chat). Mandatory face-to-face visits were carried out at 3 and 12 months after the enrollment. The primary end point was ∆LDL-C. Additional clinical and patient-specific endpoints were evaluated.Results. At the 12-month visit, there was a significant decrease in LDL-C by 1,6 (-2,3;-0,9) mmol/L. Besides the initial LDL-C value, the decrease in LDL-C was associated with the proper adherence to keeping diaries of BP and lipid profile (β=0,7), and the number of text messages sent by the doctor in the 1st month after the enrollment (β=0,04). In more adherent patients, the ∆LDL-C was greater by 0,49 mmol/L (95% CI (-1,2; -0,1)) after adjustment for abovementioned covariates. In 35 patients (42%), target LDL-C was achieved, in 60 patients (71%) — a decrease ≥1 mmol/l. Other lipids also have changed for the better. Moreover, adherent patients were twice as likely to achieve the target LDL-C (OR 2,2; 95% CI (0,6; 3,8)) than non-adherent ones. A decrease in office systolic BP by 5,8 mm Hg was shown (p=0,03). The number of physician-to-patient messages exceeded those from patients to physician (median 143 and 111 per patient for 12 months, respectively). The quality of life has improved, but only in terms of emotions. Satisfaction with the program remained high at all timepoints of the study.Conclusion. Our study showed the effectiveness of the integrated care in ACS patients with the telehealth tool included. Commitment to BP self-monitoring, as well as active consultative support at the first stages of rehabilitation, contributes to additional dynamic control of lipid profile, timely correction of lipid-lowering therapy with the achievement of the target LDL-C level. Most of the patients did not experience any difficulties in using the program and are ready to recommend integrated approach to other peers.

Investigation of Phonetic Structures of Language in Terms of Emotions, Beliefs and Attitudes

Investigation of Phonetic Structures of Language in Terms of Emotions, Beliefs and Attitudes

Development of a consumer‐led emotion lexicon for meat and plant‐based burger patties using digitally recreated eating contexts

AbstractThe decision to consume novel foods such as plant‐based meat alternatives is often determined by emotional response. Generic food emotion lexicons are available for measuring emotional response, however, such lexicons may not capture the nuanced emotions associated with novel products. Here, an emotion lexicon specific to meat and plant‐based burger patties was developed. Discussion groups, where participants were digitally immersed in two typical burger eating environments, were used to generate relevant emotion terms toward different patties. A range of consumers contributed to the lexicon including users and nonusers of meat alternatives, two age groups, and three dietary groups. Subsequently, an on‐line sorting task followed by hierarchical clustering was used to reduce the size of the lexicon. The final lexicon contained 24 emotion categories. The lexicon shared terms with generic lexicons but notably contained other emotions associated with food neophobia, uncertainty, and deception.Practical ApplicationsThe results of this study provide an emotion lexicon specific to burger patties of meat and plant‐based origins. Currently no emotion lexicon has been developed for plant‐based patties, or plant‐based meat alternatives in general. It provides an important tool for further research concerning links between sensory and emotional drivers of plant‐based patty consumption across different types of patty consumers and has potential to be adopted for a wider product set.

Assessing psychological inflexibility in text: An examination of the inflexitext program

We generate a large amount of text through interactions with technology. Identifying digital markers of psychological constructs in this data may provide novel opportunities for research, assessment, and intervention. Psychological inflexibility has been broadly related to distress and poorer well-being and represents a promising target for such efforts. The present study examined the performance of Inflexitext, a program scoring psychological inflexibility in text, within essays about an important emotional issue by 630 undergraduates. Relationships between Inflexitext and self-report measures of psychological inflexibility processes, self-compassion, distress, and state positive and negative affect, use of words from positive and negative emotion categories, and human coder ratings were examined. Inflexitext scores demonstrated small theoretically consistent relationships with measures of cognitive fusion, challenges in pursuing values, self-compassion, distress, state positive and negative affect, and use of positive and negative emotion terms. Inflexitext also evidenced a moderate relationship with human coder ratings of inflexibility and was moderately predictive of coder classification of essays as containing any inflexibility in a Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analysis. However, a comparison of areas under the curve (AUCs) associated with Inflexitext and use of negative emotion terms did not demonstrate a statistically significant difference in ability to classify essays as containing inflexibility. Inflexitext scores also did not evidence expected associations with self-reported progress towards values, experiential avoidance, and state experiential avoidance while writing the essay. Limitations of current findings and implications for future research are discussed.

COVID-19 Pandemi Döneminde Klinik Uygulamaya Dönen Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Ölüm Kaygısı

Aim: Diseases with high mortality rates such as COVID-19 increase the death anxiety level. This pandemic process has had an impact on the mental health of nursing students in terms of emotions and cognition such as fear of death and anxiety. The purpose of this present study was to determine the level of death anxiety among nursing students returning to clinical practice during the COVID-19 pandemic.
 Method: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out with the students enrolled nursing department of a university between March and July 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic (n= 337). The data were collected using the students’ information form and the Death Anxiety Scale through an online survey.
 Results: The students had a low level of death anxiety. Nursing students’ age, gender, previous education about death, the state of infected with COVID-19, the state of afraid to be infected with COVID-19 and the afraid of caregiving for COVID-19 patients were found to be factors related to death anxiety.
 Conclusion: This study highlights that COVID-19 affected the death anxiety of nursing students and students need support and preventive strategies to care for dying patients during the COVID-19 pandemic

Social-functional characteristics of Chinese terms translated as “shame” or “guilt”: a cross-referencing approach

ABSTRACT Previous research has found a rich lexicon of shame and guilt terms in Chinese, but how comparable these terms are to “shame” or “guilt” in English remains a question. We identified eight commonly used Chinese terms translated as “shame” and “guilt”. Study 1 assessed the Chinese terms’ intensities, social characteristics, and action tendencies among 40 Chinese speakers. Testing term production in the reverse direction, Study 2 asked another Chinese-speaking sample (N = 85) to endorse emotion terms in response to eight eliciting scenarios generated using each term’s social characteristics from Study 1. A native English-speaking sample (N = 83) was also included to examine the production of English emotion terms and compare motivational tendencies cross-culturally. Using this cross-referencing method, we found that some of the Chinese terms shared similar social-functional characteristics to their English translation, but some had distinct profiles. The two large shame-like and guilt-like term categories yielded in Study 1 were replicated in Study 2’s Chinese term-production task where larger-scale correspondences between categorised elicitors and term clusters were found. Meanwhile, English speakers’ term use provided further evidence for the equivalence between some Chinese terms and “shame” or “guilt” both in terms of their social and motivational characteristics.

The dolor, ira and Vengeance Cycle in Paul the Deacon’s Historia Langobardorum

Abstract This essay explores the role and meaning of the emotional term dolor in the scenarios of vengeance represented by the Lombard scholar Paul the Deacon (c.720–799) in his work Historia Langobardorum. First, after contextualising the work and analysing the concept of aristocratic honour and vengeance outlined by the author in the text, this essay examines the episodes in which dolor is associated with revenge. Second, starting from the work itself, the paper constructs the emotional script of dolor, namely the little scenario that a character plays out – as sequences of events, actions and social interactions – when he or she feels this emotion. Finally, it examines how the author evaluates dolor positively or negatively in relation to social and gender norms.

The Missing Generation: Grandparents and Agency in Early Modern England

AbstractGrandparents have been largely overlooked in the otherwise rich historiography of the family in early modern England. This article shows how many were able to play significant roles in family life, in both emotional and practical terms. Some forged close bonds with their young grandchildren, or took them in for a period to relieve hard‐pressed parents, while others were willing to raise and educate the orphaned. Some also provided moral or religious guidance, assuming responsibilities conventionally assigned to godparents, and in some cases even challenging parental decisions of which they disapproved. Grandchildren were almost always remembered in wills, with testators also careful to protect the interests of any potentially at risk. The article then turns to explore the role of grandparents acting as welfare providers, whether voluntarily or through a court order, for grandchildren left as orphans or born to unmarried mothers. It assesses the often contentious issue of grandparents’ moral and legal responsibilities under the parish relief system established by the Poor Law in 1601, and disputes between the paternal and maternal kin. Finally, the article touches briefly on grandparents as repositories of information, whose memories and experience could be of value to their community as well as to their own families.

Neurophysiological and psychoacoustical changes after exposure to modified pink noise by frequency responses of headphones

Sound can be described as the journey of energy traveling as waves into the auditory system. The way this energy changes before being interpreted by the human brain is affected by many physical factors, particularly the response of audio systems. Audio devices such as headphones are variables that are not considered in many studies concerning acoustic therapies, which pursue the betterment in many aspects of human behavior. This work aims to explore neurophysiological and psychoacoustical responses after a month of daily exposure to pink noise sounds —stimuli psychoacoustically adjusted to the human hearing and neutral in terms of emotions for the Mexican population— modified by the frequency responses of different headphone models (i.e., different frequency content). Twenty-four participants were recruited for this study following a thorough inclusion process. While performing a five-alternative forced-choice psychoacoustic discrimination test (5-FC), the electrical activity of participants was recorded before and 30 days after exposure to pink noise. Event-related potentials (ERPs) were compared to the 5-FC outcome. The results indicated a greater area under the curve of ERPs in participants assigned to the headphone model group that negligibly modified the frequency content of pink noise. A greater area could be interpreted as a broader flux of information in the whole cortex, meaning a greater cognitive process for interpreting and discriminating pink noise sound, and a significant contribution to neuroplasticity caused by constant auditory stimulation.

A bio-inspired computational classifier system for the evaluation of children’s theatrical anxiety at school

Theatrical performance constitutes a complicated way for students to express and to communicate with each other, since it targets both various artistic and educational goals. Even though it constitutes a top moment of students’ expression, several students do not feel comfortable when participating in such cultural activities, as performance anxiety, a negative emotional experience stemming from the public audience exposure, affects them. The aim of this research is to apply and evaluate a student segmentation technique with the help of bio-inspired computational intelligence, for identifying high levels of performance anxiety at schoolchildren. A Mayfly-based clustering optimization algorithm is applied on a dataset with 774 instances of students to classify them according to their levels of emotions and performance anxiety that are developed during the event. A comparison with a genetic algorithm as well as particle swarm optimization shows that the proposed method is distinguished by superior categorization capabilities. The findings demonstrate the effective dissimilar student groups formation, with the members of each being distinguished by similar characteristics in terms of emotions and performance anxiety, highlighting the ones with unmanageable emotional experiences. Therefore, the drama educator is able to effortlessly detect, manage students and develop coping practices in those at risk, by acknowledging each group’s characteristics.

CONSIDERATIONS ABOUT THE IMPACT OF PERMACRISIS ON PEOPLE LIVING IN ROMANIA

The current global context, characterized by the Covid 19 pandemic, wars in various parts of the world, theclosest of which is in the proximity of our country (neighbouring Ukraine), the growing energy crisis andthe imminence of a global economic one, significantly impacts the way each person manages daily activityin terms of emotions and behaviour, resorting to their own coping mechanisms. The present analysisexpresses some considerations regarding the management of the current psycho-traumatic events byRomanian people, and some possible explanations, based on day to day observations and currentreflections in the media.

Pride and guilt as place-based affective antecedents to pro-environmental behavior.

The interrelated concepts of place attachment and place meaning are antecedents to pro-environmental behavior and essential for supporting decisions that foster relationships between people and places. Previous research has argued that affect is instrumental in conceptualizing place-related phenomena but has not yet been considered in terms of discrete emotions. We disentangled the empirical relationships between concepts of place and the emotions of pride and guilt to understand how they collectively contributed to individuals' decisions about environmental sustainability. Specifically, we conducted an online survey of residents living in the Midwestern US and asked questions about their attachments to places and their place-related behavior. We then tested a latent variable path model with first- and second-order factors that shaped the behavioral intentions of survey respondents, as well as evaluated the psychometric properties of a place meaning scale, to uncover the range of reasons why human-nature relationships were formed. Our findings show that multiple place meanings predicted place attachment, which in turn predicted the discrete emotions of pride and guilt. Place attachment, pride, and guilt positively correlated with pro-environmental behavior. We also observed that the relationships between multi-dimensional conceptualizations of place attachment and behavioral intentions were partially mediated by pride but not guilt, as hypothesized in response to the broaden and build theory of positive emotions. This study develops theoretical insights to clarify how cognitive-emotional bonding can lead people to behave in more environmentally friendly ways.

Novel Liquor-Based Hot Sauce: Physicochemical Attributes, Volatile Compounds, Sensory Evaluation, Consumer Perception, Emotions, and Purchase Intent.

Hot sauces are popular peppery condiments used to add flavor and sensory excitement to gastronomical preparations. While hot sauce occupies a retail category well over a century old, a novel production method using liquor as the base preservative rather than traditional vinegar is now commercially available, and its uniqueness begs study. Hot sauces produced with tequila, rum, vodka, and bourbon were compared to traditional vinegar-based hot sauces concerning physicochemical properties, volatile compounds, microbiological quality, sensory scores, emotions, and purchase intent (PI). Under accelerated conditions, pH, titratable acidity (TA), water activity (Aw), viscosity, and color were analyzed weekly for 20 weeks, whereas rheological properties, coliforms and yeasts and molds were examined on weeks 1 and 20. Hexyl n-valerate, butanoic acid, 3-methyl-, hexyl ester, and 4-methylpentyl 3-methylbutanoate were found in high concentrations in the pepper mix as well as the hot sauce produced with vinegar. When compared to vinegar-based hot sauces, liquor-based hot sauces had similar Aw (p > 0.05), higher pH, viscosity, and L* values and lower TA, a*, and b* values (p < 0.05). Samples formulated with liquors increased the relaxation exponent derived from G’ values having a greater paste formation when compared to vinegar-based hot sauces. The sensory evaluation was carried out in Honduras. The liquor-based hot sauces had a significant (p < 0.05) impact on emotion and wellness terms. Bourbon and tequila samples had higher ratings than control samples in several wellness and emotion responses (active, energetic, enthusiastic, good, curious, pleased, stimulated, and wild). Adventurous, joyful, free, worried, refreshed, and healthy scores were not significantly (p > 0.05) different among treatments.

A Multidimensional Culturally Adapted Representation of Emotions for Affective Computational Simulation and Recognition

One of the main challenges in affective computing is the development of models to represent the information that is inherent to emotions. It is necessary to consider that the terms used by humans to name emotions depend on the culture and language used. This article presents an experiment-based method to represent and adapt emotion terms to different cultural environments. We propose using circular boxplots to analyze the distribution of emotions in the Pleasure-Arousal space. From the results of this analysis, we define a new cross-cultural representation model of emotions in which each emotion term is assigned to an area in the Pleasure-Arousal space. An emotion is represented by a vector in which the direction indicates the type, and the module indicates the intensity of the emotion. We propose two methods based on fuzzy logic to represent and express emotions: the emotion representation process in which the term associated with the recognized emotion is defuzzified and projected as a vector in the Pleasure-Arousal space; and the emotion expression process in which a fuzzification of the vector is produced, generating a fuzzy emotion term that is adapted to the culture and language in which the emotion will be used.

Sentiment analysis of Lovecraft's fiction writings

This paper, at the intersection of literary studies, computational literary analysis and psychology, analyzes Lovecraft's literary production throughout his career. Fifty-four writings from the period 1905–1935, which span almost all of his career as a fiction writer, have been studied by applying the computational techniques of sentiment analysis and following a methodology structured in three stages. In the first one, I analyzed each of the writings, in order to identify the relative percentage of emotion-inducing words according to Plutchik's Wheel of Emotions. The second phase of this process consisted of hierarchical cluster analysis to identify homogeneous groups of works. Finally, in the third step of the research, I conducted a statistical analysis. The results point to three different conclusions. First, the quantitative analysis confirms that there exists an intimate connection between the emotions of fear and sadness in Lovecraft's writings, which generates an intense emotion of despair. Second, the vast majority of his works can be grouped into two categories, each with a distinct pattern in terms of emotions. Finally, there seems to be a relationship between the identified categories and the evolution of Lovecraft's style; that is, there is a temporal evolution toward much darker works, which are dominated by negative emotions.

EMPOLITICON: NLP and ML Based Approach for Context and Emotion Classification of Political Speeches From Transcripts

Political speeches have played one of the most influential roles in shaping the world. Speeches of the written variety have been etched into history. These sorts of speeches have a great effect on the general people and their actions in the coming few days. Moreover, if left unchecked, political personnel or parties may cause major problems. In many cases, there may be a warning sign that the government needs to change its policies and also listen to the people. Understanding the emotion and context of a political speech is important, as they can be early indicators or warning signs for impending international crises, alignments, wars and future conflicts. In our research, we have focused on the presidents/prime ministers of China, Russia, the United Kingdom and the United States which are the permanent members of the United Nations Security Council and classified the speeches given by them based on the context and emotion of the speeches. The speeches were categorized into optimism, neutral, joy or upset in terms of emotion and five context categories, which are international affairs, nationalism, development, extremism and others. Here, optimism is a secondary emotion, whereas joy and upset are primary emotions. Apart from classifying the speeches based on context and emotion, one of the major works of our research is that we are introducing a dataset of political speeches that contains 2010 speeches labelled with emotion and context of the speech. The speeches we have worked on are large in word count. We propose EMPOLITICON-Context, a soft voting classifier ensemble learning model for context classification and EMPOLITICON-Emotion, a soft voting classifier ensemble learning model for emotion classification of political speeches. The proposed EMPOLITICON-Context model has achieved 73.13% accuracy in terms of context classification and the EMPOLITICON-Emotion model has achieved 53.07% accuracy in classifying the emotion of the political speeches.

REGULASI EMOSI SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR RESILIENSI PADA IBU TUNGGAL YANG DITINGGAL PASANGAN KARENA KEMATIAN

Single mothers have difficult conditions that can trigger emotional experiences, such as supporting their own families, energy and time constraints, negative views of society, and the vulnerability of single mothers as women in terms of emotions. This makes it thought that single mothers need to have the ability to survive and have the quality to bounce back during the condition by regulated emotions. The study aims to explore the influence of emotion regulation, specifically cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression strategies, in helping single mothers increase resilience. The study used quantitative research methods, with the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale 25 items. The results found that there was a significant influence between both emotional regulation strategies on single mother resilience, with cognitive reappraisal strategies exerting a greater influence. Single mothers need to practice expressive suppression emotion regulation strategy skills, so that single mother resilience can be more optimal when single mothers are able to apply each emotional regulation strategy adaptively to their difficult conditions.