Elaboration Of New Technologies Research Articles

RESEARCH ON OBTAINING NOODLES FROM NON-BREADABLE FLOURS FOR PEOPLE WITH GLUTEN INTOLERANCE

In the Republic of Moldova, as in other countries in the world, there is an increase in the number of people suffering from celiac disease, one of the most common chronic digestive disorders. This disease is difficult to diagnose and the only treatment being a strict diet, by avoiding the consumption of gluten-containing products. This article analyzes the assortment and sale price of agglutenic products from the Republic of Moldova and presents new technologies for obtaining noodles from unpanifiable brown rice flour with acceptable sensory and physico-chemical characteristics and with a sale price accessible to all social categories of people with gluten intolerance. The following methods were used to achieve the aims of the paper: empirical (observation methods based on the collection of information on types of agglutinative products), experimental methods - for the elaboration of new technologies for the production of noodles, and calculation methods - for determining the energy value, indicators nutritional value and cost of manufactured products. Following this study, recipes and the technology for obtaining 4 types of noodles from brown rice flour without additives and with additives were developed.

Introduction and Diffusion: Useful and Reliable Knowledge in Early Modern Industrial Japan.

This article explores a key theme in recent scholarship: the impact of the circulation movement of ideas and information by examining, in this case focusing on the spread of weaving techniques across Japanese markets during the Tokugawa (1603-1868) reign. The dissemination of useful knowledge in this period relied on practitioners like artisans and merchants, on wealthy farmers, and family networks in regional communities also influenced this process, as did the conditions inhibiting or encouraging the development, adoption, adaptation, and elaboration of new technologies. Mobility, public culture, and networks played a significant role in the diffusion of knowledge in eighteenth-century Europe, and Japan's weaving in the Tokugawa period provides a non-Western parallel. Thus Japan's case suggests the necessity of further discussion about the "creation" of technological knowledge beyond the "introduction and diffusion" of ideas and information in the context of the Great Divergence debate.

On the technology of creation of new technologies in the area of remote sensing of the Earth

The methodical approach to the phased elaboration of new technologies in the area of remote sensing of the Earth is outlined. A scheme for the phased elaboration of new technologies in remote sensing is suggested, the content and the most important aspects of the work at each stage are discussed. This approach is offered to use as a methodological basis at the forming specifications and the implementation plans of relevant research and development in the area of remote sensing.

The contingency of the therapeutic effectiveness with the peculiarities of the non-pharmacological treatment of the patients presenting with chronic cholecystitis

The elaboration of new technologies for the medical rehabilitation of the patients presenting with chronic cholecystitis in combination with chronic opisthorchiasis is a topical problem facing modern clinical gastroenterology. The application of up-to-date non-pharmacological therapeutic modalities, such as ultrahigh-frequency (UHF) therapy concomitantly with group chronophysiotherapy makes it possible to significantly improve the final outcome of the treatment. The results of clinical studies give evidence of the favourable influence of the combined chronorehabilitative treatment including UHF therapy on the characteristics of the functional state of the biliary-hepatic system and of the organism as a whole. The positive dynamics of these characteristics is suggestive of the high (up to 87,5%) therapeutic effectiveness of the proposed treatment. The investigations into the relationship between this effect and the peculiarities of the combined therapeutic modalities have demonstrated their correlation (χ2=104,13; p=0,0001; V-Kramer´s coefficient =0,35) and showed that the use of combined chronorehabilitation including UHF therapy based on the application of phone resonance radiation guarantees (and is a predictor of) high therapeutic effect (percent concordance =95,6%; standard coefficient=2,13; p=0,001) of the treatment of the patients with chronic cholecystitis in combination with chronic opisthorchiasis. The statistical analysis of the results of application of the modern non-pharmacological therapeutic modalities and the chronobiological approach for the purpose of the combined treatment of patients presenting with chronic cholecystitis in combination with opisthorchiasis with the use of contingency table and logit regression, allowed not only to estimate the interdependence and interrelation between the characteristics of interest but also to reveal predictors of therapeutic effectiveness. These findings are of great practical importance since they can be used for the choice of therapeutic strategies for the management of this category of patients.

Dispersed organic matter and its fluxes in oceans and seas from the example of the White Sea: Results of a 12-year study

Annual and long-term quantitative estimations of the vertical fluxes of sedimentary matter in the White Sea are the basis for direct calculations of the gain of chemical components and minerals and diverse pollution of the surface layer of the bottom sediments. The White Sea, one of six Russian Arctic seas, may be considered as a megapolygon for further modern study using the new mechanisms of Arctic sedimentogenesis discovered. This work is directed at elaboration of new technologies of complex study of seas using submarine sedimentation and regular vessel observatories. The first priority task is year-round monitoring along the Northern Sea route.

Complementary characterization of Ti–Si–C films by x-ray diffraction and absorption

Advanced electronic devices based on III-N semiconductors, particularly these operated at the high power and high frequency or corrosive atmosphere, need elaboration of new technology for contacts metallization which are thermally and chemically stable. Performed studies aimed at the development of materials for applications in the improved metallization. Due to the unique combination of the metallic electro-thermal conductivity and ceramic resistance to oxidation and thermal stability, the MAX phases were chosen as the materials potentially applicable to this task. Particular interest lies in the MAX phases based on the Ti, Si and C or N atoms, especially on the Ti3SiC2 phase. The paper focuses on a comprehensive characterization of films grown by means of high-temperature magnetron Ti, Si and C co-sputtering. The complementary characterization by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) is presented.XRD studies pointed out the presence of several phases in the investigated samples, therefore XAS as an atomic sensitive probe was applied to examine the average atomic order around Ti atoms as a function of the technological parameters and to point towards proper procedures to achieve the appropriate stoichiometry around Ti atoms and finally the Ti3SiC2 phase.

The alignment of graphic images in solid-state technology

This paper presents a method of various object alignments. The displaced objects are treated as a graphic images would be. The coordinates of the actual and final position of the object are determined by a coordinate system rigidly attached to the raster of an optic-electric converter. The present system ensures the possibility of computing the coordinates of the shifted object and the value of the shift vector at any chosen moment. These coordinates can be computed in a fraction of a second with great accuracy. Several examples of applications of the method under discussion to the process of semiconductor production are given. These applications may prove helpful in the elaboration of new technologies and types of integrated circuits.

Studies on the Hydrodynamics of Fluidized Layers I. Measuring Methods for the Determination of the Expansion of Fluidized Layers

Knowledge of the expansion of fluidized layers is important both with regard to calculation connected with heat and material transfer processes, and for apparatus design. The expansion of the layer can - among others - be characterized by the void fraction of the fluidized bed. The determination methods: of the void fraction can be divided into three groups: a) those applicable in the case of fluidization with a liquid or a gas, b) those applicable only in the case of liquid fluidization, c) those applicable only in case of fluidization with a gas. The authors describe the measuring techniques published in literature according to the above grouping. A report is presented on the research work carried out to investigate the applicability of measuring techniques, the elaboration of new technologies, and to improve those already known. The conditions of the applicability and the possibilities of methods for the determination of the free volume ratio are summarized in a tabular form.