El Salvador Research Articles

Weak State as a Security Threat: Study Case of El Salvador (2014-2019)

Weak State as a Security Threat: Study Case of El Salvador (2014-2019)

Bukelismo. Regres demokracji w Salwadorze w okresie rządów Nayiba Bukele

BUKELISMO: THE REGRESSION OF DEMOCRACY IN EL SALVADOR DURING THE TERM OF NAYIB BUKELE The aim of the article is to analyze the process of autocratization of the El Salvador’s political system after 2019, as well as to show the specifics of the government of Nayib Bukele. The author, based on the systemic and institutional‑legal methods, and to a lesser extent empirical and comparative methods, verifies two research hypotheses, according to which (1) there was a violent and radical regression of the political system and a permanent transition from democracy to autocratic rule in El Salvador during the term of Nayib Bukele; (2) bukelismo is a classic combination of populism, militarism, and authoritarian behavior of the leader. The Salvadoran case of democratic regression has been presented in the broader context of anti‑democratic changes in the Latin American region. In the article, the author focuses on several key problems: systemic changes resulting in an imbalance and the separation of powers; mechanisms for controlling the executive power; populism and control of the information space by the president; and the militarization of politics.

Cost and Cost-Effectiveness of Childhood Cancer Treatment in El Salvador: A Collaborative Budget Model

Abstract 32 Background: Cure rates for childhood cancer in El Salvador (ES) have increased from 5% in 1991 to 68% today as a result of national and international support. Approximately 200 new cases of pediatric cancer are diagnosed annually in ES—all are treated centrally at the National Children’s Hospital Benjamin Bloom. The cost of childhood cancer treatment in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), such as ES, has not been well investigated. Such data are integral to inform national childhood cancer treatment plans. We undertook this work to determine the cost of operating a national childhood cancer treatment center in ES and to provide an analytic model framework for similar cost analyses in other LMICs. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study to evaluate the cost of childhood cancer treatment covered by a collaborative budget model in ES. We calculated costs on the basis of annual cases diagnosed and admitted to National Children’s Hospital Benjamin Bloom, and captured supportive expenses for families that are essential to reducing abandonment. Cost-effective analyses were performed and compared with traditional thresholds. Results: Initial estimates indicate an annual total operating budget of $5.3 million to treat 200 new cases annually. When combined with current survival outcomes, this represents a cost-effective model using WHO-CHOICE thresholds. Conclusion: Providing the first such comprehensive, institution-based estimate for the cost of treatment of childhood cancer in LMICs, we show that a childhood cancer treatment center represents a cost-effective intervention. This baseline information can be used to prioritize future treatments and interventions in ES. This methodology also allows similar studies to be conducted in other LMICs. Together, these data will inform a case for investment in global access to childhood cancer treatment. AUTHORS' DISCLOSURES OF POTENTIAL CONFLICTS OF INTEREST Soad Fuentes-Alabi No relationship to disclose Roberto Franklin Vasquez No relationship to disclose Nickhill Bhakta No relationship to disclose Carlos Rodriguez-Galindo Honoraria: Novimmune A. Lindsay Frazier Consulting or Advisory Role: Decibel Therapeutics Rifat Atun No relationship to disclose Sumit Gupta No relationship to disclose Susan Horton No relationship to disclose

Impact of the january and february 2001 el salvador earthquakes on the churches of the roman catholic cultural heritage

Impact of the january and february 2001 el salvador earthquakes on the churches of the roman catholic cultural heritage

Intra-household labor supply, migration, and subsistence constraints in a risky environment: Evidence from rural El salvador

We investigate the use of intra-household labor allocation as a means of risk coping when subsistence constraints matter in rural El Salvador. We show that households increase the labor supply of its male members to the family farm and abroad in the US after being subjected to adverse agricultural productivity shocks. The latter is the result of a standard substitution effect, whereas the former is the result of subsistence concerns. Theoretically, these results are not at odds with each other if these events differentially impacted rich and poor households. We also show that the earthquakes of 2001 resulted in large reductions in the number of female members who were sent abroad and large increases in hours of domestic labor supplied by female members. We argue that this result is a consequence of subsistence motives because female labor supply at home increased despite lower remuneration.

Records of Two Pest Species,Leptoglossus zonatus(Heteroptera: Coreidae) andPachycoris klugii(Heteroptera: Scutelleridae), Feeding on the Physic Nut,Jatropha curcas, in Mexico

The physic nut, Jatropha curcas L. (Mal phighiales: Euphorbiaceae), is one of 75 plant species suitable for the production of biodiesel. Moreover, it is considered as having great agro industrial potential worldwide, on account of its potential for obtaining high quality oil, and its ease of cultivation (Martin & Mayeux 1984; Azan et al. 2005). Plantings of J. curcas have been es tablished around the world, and more recently in various states of Mexico (Michoacan, Chiapas, Puebla, Yucatan, Veracruz, Guerrero, Oaxaca and Morelos) with the principal aim of obtaining bio diesel (Martinez et al. 2010). However, unlike in other countries where this plant is extensively cultivated, in Mexico no studies have been carried out to identify potential insect pests that could af fect J. curcas production. The aim of this research was to study insects associated with J. curcas, and to determine potential pests of this plant in Mexico, where it probably originated. The study took place between Aug and Nov 2008, in an experimental crop (30 x 20 m2) of J. curcas at the fruiting stage, located in the Centro de Desarrollo de Productos Bioticos del Instituto Politecnico Nacional CEPROBI-IPN (18° 49'20 N and 99° 05'38 W at 1105 m asi), with a mean annual temperature of 22.7 °C, warm sub humid climate with summer rains and annual rainfall of 945.7 mm. The experimental crop was enclosed by other crops of J. curcas, peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.: Fabales: Fabaceae), bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.: Fabales: Fabaceae), maracuya (Passiflora edu lis Simms; Malpighiales: Passifloraceae) and un dergrowth and is skirted by the River Yautepec. Direct surveys were conducted using an ento mological net made of fine mesh of 30.5 cm diam, once a wk, at 3 different times of day, 7:30 to 9:30 h, 13:00 to 15:00 h and 18:00 to 19:30 h, during the study period. The fruits where the insects were collected during the sampling period were examined for pest damage. The insects collected during sampling were deposited in plastic 50 mL flasks containing 25 mL of 70% alcohol. These flasks were labeled with place, date and time of collection and were deposited for taxonomic iden tification in the Laboratorio de Entomologia del Instituto de Investigaciones Agricolas Forestales (IIAF) of the Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico. Of the 14 insect species belonging to 18 families and 8 orders (Table 1) identified in this study, two species of true bugs stand out; Leptoglossus zona tus (Dallas) (Heteroptera: Coreidae) and Pachycoris klugii Burmeister (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae). The species were determined by the keys of McPherson et al. (1990), Borror et al. (1989) and Peredo (2002). L. zonatus was observed feeding directly on tender fruits. This resulted in the development of necrotic spots and consequently fruit abscission by the plant. Generally, this species of true bug was observed in groups and even more frequently copulating pairs were seen on the fruits or leaves. They were collect ed continuously and in large numbers, i.e., between 3-5 insects per plant and exceptionally 40 adults per fruiting inflorescence. Given the number of this species on the fruits, it is considered to be a pest. It should be noted that in crops such as sorghum, the action threshold against L. zonatus is just one bug per panicle (Pineda 1999). P. klugii was observed ovipositing on the underside of the leaves. This true bug was less prevalent than L. zonatus, and was found sporadically. In contrast to the results found in the present study, P. klugii is considered the main pest affecting J. curcas in Nicaragua due to its abundance and resulting damage (Grimm 1996; Grimm & Maes 1997; Grimm & Somarriba 1998). These 2 species have previously been recorded in Mexico, i.e., L. zonatus feeding mainly on corn and sorghum (Zucchi et al. 1993), and P. klugii feeding naturally on its native host plant known as chaya de monte or mala mujer, Cnidoscoulus multilo bus (Pax) I. M. Johnston (Malpighiales: Euphorbia ceae) (Peredo 2002). However, they have not been recorded on J. curcas. Both these species of true bug have been reported as J. curcas pests in countries where it is cultivated. L. zonatus and P. klugii are considered J. curcas pests in Honduras, El Salva dor (Alfonso 2008) and Nicaragua (Grimm 1999). L. zonatus is distributed throughout the Americas (Al len 1969), and is a polyphagous species with a wide range of hosts (Grimm 1999; Schaefer & Panizzi 2000). Souza & Amaral Filho (1999) mention that

Cuerpo plural: Antología de la poesía hispanoamericana contemporánea by Gustavo Guerrero

the excesses of freedom?imagined as more and more stuff without the hindrance of responsibility?to the constrictions of enclosure typifies Dionne Brand at her best: impas sioned politics and imaginative,pas sionate poetry. Jim Hannan LeMoyne College Cuerpo plural:Antologia de lapoesia hispanoamericana contempor?nea. Gustavo Guerrero, ed. Valencia / Madrid. Pre-Textos / Instituto Cer vantes. 2010. 616 pages + dvd. 25. isbn978-84-92913-17-6 Gustavo Guerrero's anthology of Latin American poetry includes fif ty-seven poets fromnineteen Latin American countries and, curiously, one from the United States. This selection aims to present theworks of a new generation of poets born between 1959 and 1979. While a number of these poets began pub lishing as early as the 1980s and today range between thirty and fifty years of age, all now have many col lections ofpoetry to theircredit and have achieved recognition, not only in theirrespective countries but also internationally. In his lengthy yet lucid intro duction, Guerrero indicates that the point ofdeparture forthisanthology is the generational kinship that this group ofpoets enjoys.He points out that these poets share the legacy of Latin American modernism, led by Rub?n Dario in thenineteenth and early twentieth centuries, the experi mental works of theLatin American avant-garde period of the 1920s and '30s,aswell as thediverse social and political impulses of thepoetry pub lished in the 1960s and '70s.While thisnewer generation ofpoets rarely pays direct tribute to any of these traditions, their ownlives have wit- fl^^^Hjf^^^HKi? J^^^?I?????^^K? nessed othermore recent historical turning points, such asthe fall oftheH^^^^^^^^^^^Hf^^^HHS^I^^^I Berlin Wall, the attacks of September B^^^^^^^^^^^H^^^HHHH|[^H l and the impactof theInternetand the digital age?which is saythat H^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^HHH^^^HH they arethe H^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^H^^h^^^^I andpostmodern values. Theirfl^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^HHHH^^^H attitudes express "una vocaci?n des- 9H mitificadora radical, desacralizadora HHHHHHHHH y antianacr?nica," which gives little BflB credence to conception prof?tica HHH|||^^^H|HH|||| del poeta ni en su trascendencia en HHHH^HHHHH si"; instead, theirpoetry expresses HnHH a larger awareness of a linguistic BliiW consensus in Latin America, while SUHHhHHH acknowledging theregionalHHHH|^|^^HHHjH^^^^^HH^^^^| particularities of the Spanish lanHHHHH ^HH^HH guage throughout Latin America. ImBHBHBMW While marked by a keen sense of BHjgWMW individualism, thisnew poetry does iiilBl? not adheretoanygivenschoolof HMHHHHHHHH|^^HHHBb^^|^^| poetry, dogma, or ideology, and is iBB best characterized by itsheterogene- 9 HBHHH ity anddiversity. Withinthis realm, lll|^BH|HBBBB Guerreroacknowledgesthatnew fl|^^^^^HHHHH^^^^HHH cultural andsocial realities since the ^^^^^H^IHfl^^^^lil^^^flBHI^^I 1980s have also required the creation W^^^^??wt^^^^K^^^^^^^HIi^^^^ ofanew poetic discourse. ^^^HBRK^S^^B^^^B^^H^I^^ Thisanthology contains a large H|Hllbjl|^ number ofpoets, which isa plus; l|l|HMHj^^^^^^^^|^^^|HB|H^|| however, this multiplicity of fl^B^^^^I^BI^^^^^^BH^^^^H^ es also indicates that the of Wj^B^^^^K?^?^^^^^^m^^m?^^^?i a particular poet, whose writings il^^^^^^^^^^H^^^^^^^HHHn^^l canestablish amilestone for Latin 9||^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^HHHHHHH| American poetry, hasyet tosurface. W?^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^K???????^^^? Keyfigures very turn fl^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^HIHfl^^^l out tobe EduardoChirinos, LorenIIIIh ^^HHBH zoHelguero, andJulio Trujillo, not 1^hEBIhH^H!^^^^^^SH^^^^^^^^hB tomention the excellent works of lljj Juan Carlos Ramiro Quiroga, LiliHflH ana Wittner, Mayra Santos-Febres, gann|^^^Hg^ Fabian Casas, Otoniel Guevara, or ^KK??I^^^/????K?kII^^K??B??I?I^^^? Tedi Lopez Mills, among others.All IB in all, theirpoetry leaves us with a MM certain nostalgia for the verses of flHHHH C?sar Vallejo, Pablo Neruda, Nica- ^^^I^^^^^^^^H^^^^^^H^^^^^H nor Parra,ErnestoCardenal,and fl^BH|j^^^HHHH^^H|HH|j^^^H Jos?Emilio Pacheco, whose ground- IbB WORLD LITERATURE IN REVIEW ^^^ ^^^^^^^H breaking legacies in Latin American poetry still remain at the forefront. One could also bemoan the absence of other poets in a volume of this nature (after all, an anthology will never please everyone). However, a more important concern worth noting about this ambitious work is that while some countries are rep resented by several authors (Peru, Venezuela, Mexico, Argentina, Chile), others are barely represented at all (Paraguay, Ecuador, El Salva dor, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua, Uruguay). Such dispar ity is troubling, especially with the inclusion of New Mexican writer Levi Romero, who...

The Apple Trees at Olema by Robert Hass

WORLD LITERATURE IN REVIEW ^^^ ^^^^^^^H breaking legacies in Latin American poetry still remain at the forefront. One could also bemoan the absence of other poets in a volume of this nature (after all, an anthology will never please everyone). However, a more important concern worth noting about this ambitious work is that while some countries are rep resented by several authors (Peru, Venezuela, Mexico, Argentina, Chile), others are barely represented at all (Paraguay, Ecuador, El Salva dor, Honduras, Costa Rica, Panama, Nicaragua, Uruguay). Such dispar ity is troubling, especially with the inclusion of New Mexican writer Levi Romero, who would have been better served if Guerrero would have included other U.S.-Latino poets. These issues not withstanding, Cuerpo plural is a handy reference when considering the many paths undertaken by Latin American poets since the late twentieth century. Cesar Ferreira Ui 7 ivers it y of Wis cousin -M ihva11 kee Georgina Eddison. Standing in the Pizzicato Rain. Cliffs of Moher, County Clare, Ireland. Salmon (Dufour, distr.). 2010 (?2009). 40 pages. 10/$21.95. ISBN 978-1-907056-15-4 Georgina Eddison loves sounds? the eponymous pizzicato rain, clacking and clicking, tapping and ringing, melodies and curses, and casual conversations. Yet her real strength lies in images, which create sounds and meanings that are often reconsidered. The poems are quite brief and short-lined, which means that Eddison usually chooses one dominant image that is explored in the poem, often becoming a conceit, though without becoming porten tous or strained. Their brevity, how ever, is also their danger, because itmeans that each word must bear a good deal of weight. An imper fect choice, a slide into a slightly different idiom, or the unexpected extension of an image threaten the integrity of the poem. When we learn that a tailor, pre sumably the speaker's father, chalks a "daughter-shaped" outline on his drafting paper, the image is lugu briously thrilling yet unexplained. We are not sure where the daughter stands here; Larkin's advice?that a poem must get off the ground in its final lines?is worth consider ing (though thedominant influence here is Eavan Boland, a world away from Larkin). That said, the poems always launch themselves with vim and vigor outward. They are mostly family portraits, and this theme uni fies the volume but does not banish our uncertainty?we are not always sure ifwe are dealing with lovers or siblings, remembered or future events. The domesticity they pre sent, though, is lively and engaging. The poems are carefully crafted: stanzas are often self-enclosed, and their progress either turns an image on itshead (as in thegently comical "Redeeming Myth in Inchicore") or complicates it, as when the speaker's mother, gathering clothes hung out todry, is seen topluck the stringsof an instrument attuned to the pizzi cato rain; a countermelody is played after her rush indoors by the father, "gathering close / the music she has left behind." Such moments are the high points of thisvolume. They are lyrical yet not saccharine, and Eddi son knows how to cut them short before they run the risk of precios ity. There are comical moments, too, and sometimes tension, as w7hen the speaker foresees her mother's death as a sudden, explosive silence. The resulting poem ("Ending") is a feat of concision: its unraveling emotions are indirectly proportional to the quantity and weight ofwords used to elicit them. Standing in the Pizzica to Rain is an enjoyable volume, and hopefully we will hear more from Georgina Eddison in the future. Magdalena Kay University of Victoria, B.C. Robert Hass. The Apple Trees at Olema. New York. Ecco / HarperCol lins. 2010. xv + 352 pages. $34.99. isbn 978-0-06-192382-1 A "new and selected" is meant to feature the best previously pub lished poems of an author along with the newest work so that read ers can experience in one volume the concentrated (to date) success of a poet as well as the trajectoryof his or her development, not only in exploration of content but also in evolution or consistency of style. For the most part, this generous volume does exactly that, although (as is usually...

Earthquake-induced landslide stability analysis of the las colinas landslide in el salvador

Earthquake-induced landslide stability analysis of the las colinas landslide in el salvador

Thermal and petrologic study of the CH-A well from the Chipilapa-Ahuachapán geothermal area, el salvador

Systematic petrological studies were performed at 10-m intervals along the 2700-m-deep Ch-A well. Results show mineralogical variations that define four zones which, in turn, represent different thermal zones. The shallowest zone (Zone l) is characterized by the presence of chalcedony + zeolites + amorphous silica + saponite + montmorillonite + minor amounts of pyrite and calcite; Zone 2 by chlorite + quartz + smectite + zeolites; Zone 3by chlorite + quartz + calcite + epidote + abundant pyrite and hematite + mixed-layeredillite-smectite + chalcopyrite; andZone4 byepidote + clinozoisite + gypsum + sericite + mixed-layered chlorite-illitesmectite + anyhdrite. Fluid inclusion analyses performed at 100-m intervals indicate that a low-to-moderate salinity fluid with ice-melting temperatures of -0.7 to -2.2°C was involved in the hydrothermal alteration of the rocks. At shallow depths, positive values of + 1.6°C were found, which probably indicate an increase in volatile components. Minimum homogenization temperatures gradually increased with depth. They range from 110°C at very shallow depths (153 m) to 244°C at total depth (2700 m); however, peak or maximum temperatures of 265–286°C are found at various depths between 1400 and 2500 m. Bottom-hole fluid inclusion temperatures agree well with static temperatures derived from the Homer (1951) and the Ascencio et al. (1994) methods. Comparisons at other depths show that, in general, Homer temperatures are the lowest and that fluid inclusion temperatures are the highest, except at about 1200 m depth where the Ascencio et al. (1994) method gives the largest values. It is believed that well Ch-A encountered a mineral paragenesis that does not correspond with present thermodynamic conditions of the reservoir and that the geothermal system has undergone natural cooling.

The use of ground‐penetrating radar to map the buried structures and landscape of the ceren site, el salvador

AbstractMore than 7800 m of digital ground‐penetrating radar data were acquired at the buried 6th century archaeological site of Ceren in El Salvador. The data were used to explore for buried structures and map the paleotopography through more than 5 m of volcanic overburden. The archaeological site consists of an agricultural village that was rapidly buried by pyroclastic debris erupted from a nearby volcano, preserving structures, plants, agricultural fields, and much of the surrounding landscape. Ground‐penetrating radar profiles were computer‐processed to remove system and background noise and time‐depth corrected to identify the reflection which represents the ancient ground surface. This buried surface, and the structures built on it, were computer‐modeled in two dimensions to aid in anomaly identification and interpretation. Twenty‐six buried structures were identified on GPR profiles and an accurate representation of the landscape and environment, as it existed just prior to the eruption, was reconstructed. Ground‐penetrating radar is an excellent geophysical tool with which to reconstruct buried landscapes and map cultural features due to its ability to accurately resolve underground features in three dimensions.

High cadmium residues observed during a pilot study in shorebirds and their prey downstream from the El salvador copper mine, Chile

Untreated mining wastes, at the rate of 39,000 tons per day, are discharged through a semi-artificial canal directly to the marine shore from the El Salvador copper mine in northern Chile. The tailings were deposited on a sandy beach near Chanaral between 1938 and 1974 and since 1975 at Caleta Palito, 8 km north of Chanaral. Since no chemical analyses of marine organisms have been conducted along the 20 km beach area contaminated with tailings, a pilot study was initiated in the last weeks of November 1981 and March 1982 to determine cadmium and copper residues in discharged mine tailings on the beach deposits, algae, marine invertebrates, shorebirds and prey from their stomachs. The results of the analyses are presented here.

EL SALVADOR: The Offensive in Perspective

EL SALVADOR: The Offensive in Perspective

States, Revolutionary Conflict and Democracy: El Salvador and Nicaragua in Comparative Perspective

EL SALVADOR AND NICARAGUA, TWO SOCIETIES WHICH HAVE recently experienced revolutionary conflict, have also embarked upon electoral processes. The US government cdls El Salvador's regime ‘democratic’ and aids its fight against leftist revolutionaries, while calling Nicaragua's regime ‘totalitarian’ and its elections a sham. What would democracy in these countries require and what are democracy's prospects?One criterion of democracy, opposition or competitiveness, is insufficient because it says nothing about the social bases of competing elites. In order to provide some guarantee that a regime will be responsive to politicized social needs, we must stress the criterion of participation or inclusiveness as a necessary condition for democracy. In a context of intense conflict a democratic regime must allow all sectors – or rather their representatives chosen in competitive elections – to participate in decisions which will affect them. Such a regime's prospects for success are further enhanced by pacts of mutual guarantees of security among the contending actors, as in the consociational democracies.

The evaluation of economic development conflict is present: Projects where military investing in health care in el salvador

AbstractIncreasingly, U.S. policymakers have proposed development projects in areas of the world undergoing rapid, disruptive, and often violent challenges to existing political regimes. The U.S. government typically requires that these projects undergo an economic evaluation before they can be implemented. While benefit‐cost theory and practice have made substantial gains over the last 20 years, they are more easily and aptly applied to stable economic and political conditions. This paper raises several issues concerning the theory and practice of benefit‐analysis in an environment where there is political instability and military conflict. The discussion is illustrated by reference a proposed health care project in El Salvador. I t concludes summarizing the options available to policy analysts who conduct evaluations in such situations.

Continuity and change in U.S. foreign policy: Carter and reagan on el salvador

AbstractIn attempting to understand continuity and change in U.S. foreign policy, analysts have tended to place too much emphasis on the importance of process and too little on that of values, interests, and strategies. In formulating policies toward the conflict in El Salvador, both the Carter and Reagan administrations were constrained by some enduring moral and political factors in the U.S. civic culture and by some fundamental processes of decision‐making, which together account for the similarities in policy between administrations. Despite such factors, each administration's remaining space for choice produced a decidedly different set of policies with different outcomes.

Evaluation of shelter programs for the urban poor: Principal findings Douglas H. Keare and Scott Parris World Bank Staff Working Paper No. 547, Washington D.C., 111 pp. Evaluation of sites and services projects: The experience from lusaka, zambia Michael Bamberger, Bisghwapura Sanyal and Nelson Valverde World Bank Staff Working Paper No. 548, Washington D.C., 203 pp. Evaluation of sites and

Public Administration and DevelopmentVolume 4, Issue 1 p. 102-103 Book Review Evaluation of shelter programs for the urban poor: Principal findings Douglas H. Keare and Scott Parris World Bank Staff Working Paper No. 547, Washington D.C., 111 pp. Evaluation of sites and services projects: The experience from lusaka, zambia Michael Bamberger, Bisghwapura Sanyal and Nelson Valverde World Bank Staff Working Paper No. 548, Washington D.C., 203 pp. Evaluation of sites and services projects: The evidence from el salvador Michael Bamberger, Edgardo Gonzalez-Polio and Umnuay Sae-Han World Bank Staff Working Paper No. 549, Washington D.C., 286 pp Carole Rakodi, Carole Rakodi Department of Town Planning, University of Wales Institute of Science and TechnologySearch for more papers by this author Carole Rakodi, Carole Rakodi Department of Town Planning, University of Wales Institute of Science and TechnologySearch for more papers by this author First published: January/March 1984 https://doi.org/10.1002/pad.4230040110AboutPDF ToolsRequest permissionExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL No abstract is available for this article. Volume4, Issue1January/March 1984Pages 102-103 RelatedInformation

The Bible Now. Edited by Paul Burns and John Cumming. Gill & Macmillan 1981. £5.95.

THE BIBLE NOW. Edited by Paul Burns and John Cumming. Gill & Macmillan 1981.SOCIOLOGY AND THEOLOGY: ALLIANCE AND CONFLICT edited by David Martin, John Orme Mills and W.S.F. Pickering.ROMERO: EL SALVADOR'S MARTYR by Dermot Keogh. Dominican Publications, Dublin. 1981.FUNDAMENTAL THEOLOGY by Gerald O'Collins, Darton.RELIGION IN NEW ZEALAND SOCIETY edited by Brian Colles and Peter Donovan. T. and T. Clark.BIBLICAL GAMES: A Strategic Analysis of Stories in the Old Testament, by Steven J. Brams.

Plant Associated Phytoseiidae of El Salvador, Central America (Acarina: Mesostigmata)

This is a faunal summary of the plant associated phytoseiids of El Salvador in which Typhlodromips benavidesi Denmark and Andrews, new species, and Cocoseius elsalvador Denmark and Andrews, new genus and species, are described. Twelve other species are recorded from El Salvador for the first time, bringing the total reported from that country to 21 species.

First Season's Archaeological Work at Campana San Andres, El Salvador

American AnthropologistVolume 42, Issue 4 p. 712-713 Free Access FIRST SEASON'S ARCHAEOLOGICAL WORK AT CAMPANA SAN ANDRÉS, EL SALVADOR Maurice Ries, Maurice Ries Middle American Research InstituteSearch for more papers by this author Maurice Ries, Maurice Ries Middle American Research InstituteSearch for more papers by this author First published: October‐December 1940 https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1940.42.4.02a00360Citations: 1AboutPDF ToolsExport citationAdd to favoritesTrack citation ShareShare Give accessShare full text accessShare full-text accessPlease review our Terms and Conditions of Use and check box below to share full-text version of article.I have read and accept the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions of UseShareable LinkUse the link below to share a full-text version of this article with your friends and colleagues. Learn more.Copy URL Share a linkShare onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditWechat No abstract is available for this article.Citing Literature Volume42, Issue4October‐December 1940Pages 712-713 RelatedInformation