State Economy Research Articles

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТА ФОРМИ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНО-БУДІВЕЛЬНИХ ПРОЕКТІВ

Today, the increase in innovative activity in organizations of all branches of the national economy is a key to the development of the state's economy in general. However, in the rating of innovative and active industries, the construction industry occupies one of the last places. Emphasizing the differences of construction organizations, one can assume the need to use different approaches to solving the problems of increasing their innovative potential. In this task, the innovative development of organizations of the investment and construction complex, taking into account the application of new technical developments, is of a strategic nature and requires decision-making only at the level of top managers and enterprise owners. Innovative development of the organization takes the form of a purposeful process that causes qualitative changes, complex and multifaceted, regarding the specifics of the construction company as a socio-economic system. System analysis is important, which makes it possible to choose an effective vector for increasing the innovative potential of the organization of the investment and construction complex. Arguments justifying the need to increase the innovative activity of construction organizations are presented. The strategic nature of innovative development is shown. The need for a systematic approach to increasing the innovative potential of organizations in the construction industry is substantiated. The issue of project integration into the management system of the construction organization was considered. The concept of development and its main distinguishing aspects in the pre- and post-crisis periods are considered; the current state of development in Ukraine is characterized; the impact of the organizational structure and management of the development project on its results is considered. The article considers conceptual approaches to the development of the development of the investment and construction sphere. A conclusion was made about the expediency of land development, which involves the transition from "spot" development to complex development of territories. Also, the problem of increasing the efficiency of the process of introducing innovations in construction is considered. In order to ensure the maximum financial return and reduce the incurred costs, the authors suggest using the fi-development scheme as a management innovation.

Impacts of mining on local fauna of wildlife in District Mardan & District Mohmand Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan.

Mining is vital for human sustenance and a crucial sector in the state economy. However, its impacts on the environment and biodiversity cannot be underestimated. Which are potent to the attract government's attention. Environment and wildlife are subject to the harmful impacts of mining and its related activities. In this study, districts, namely Mardan and Mohmand have been targeted with respect to mining impacts. The assessment was carried out on wildlife adversely affected by the mining sector. The fauna has been keenly observed to bring the calculated risks and threat perception of the regional wildlife. Total 9 species of mammals, 21 species of birds, were recorded in District Mardan. While in District Mohmand 2 species of mammals, 9 species of birds, and 4 species of reptiles were studied. The Study explored that mining primarily responsible for land degradation. Which lead to food and agriculture losses. Several other factors like blasting, pollution, hunting, deforestation, habitat loss was also observed. Deforestation surfaced one of the major causes for extinction of fauna in the said region. preemptive measures are needed to seize the man-made catastrophe.

Цифровий форензік як сучасний інструмент забезпечення економічної безпеки підприємств

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the role of digital forensics as a modern tool for ensuring the economic security of enterprises. The high values of the number of criminal cases opened due to fraud in recent years, and especially in 2023-2024, indicate the spread of economic threats to enterprises, which becomes especially important in the conditions of the accelerated implementation of digital technologies. The dynamics of the financial results of enterprises in Ukraine indicate the insufficiency of the potential of enterprises to ensure economic security and stable development, and also indicate the need to use more effective measures to protect, prevent, and minimize the impact of threats, which today includes digital forensics. Economic forensics in foreign companies plays an important role in ensuring their economic security and stable functioning as separate business entities. When using forensics, digital tools characteristic of the Fourth Industrial Revolution are used, defining it as a high-tech service that not only allows timely detection, prediction and neutralization of various economic risks and crimes, which include financial fraud, corruption, money laundering, but also provides an opportunity to maintain economic transparency in domestic and international interactions of business structures. In Ukraine, the use of forensic practices is insufficient, despite the fact that the Association of Certified Fraud Investigation Specialists has determined that countries with a transformational economy in the business environment are most prone to economic risks, threats, and fraud. The experience of using economic forensics (especially its modern form – digital forensics) in the world allowed to determine the need for its application at domestic enterprises, which will be considered a step towards improving the corporate security culture of Ukrainian business activities, a significant contribution to the fight against economic crimes, as well as a guarantee of economic security the functioning of both individual entrepreneurs and the state economy in general.

ВИБОРИ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО ПАРЛАМЕНТУ 2024 РОКУ: ІСТОРИЧНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ТА ДИСПОЗИЦІЯ ПОЛІТИЧНИХ СИЛ

The article is devoted to the analysis of the results of the 2024 European Parliament elections. The research methods correspond to the research task. This is a comparative method (provided an analysis of the positions of various political forces), a chronological method (made it possible to highlight the historical dynamics of the European Parliament elections in the first quarter of the 21st century), a statistical method (contributed to the demonstration of the dynamics of the results of the leading political forces that received representation in the Parliament). The scientific novelty of the study is determined by the analysis of the competition trends of liberal-conservative political forces, European skeptical political subjects, left and right populists. The result of the European Parliament elections showed a relative weakening of the centrist political forces. Conclusions. Populist diseases of liberal democracies are actively used by autocracies to discredit the democratic experience of political life. The process of development of European integration has reached a strategic dilemma. The first scenario of the development of events concerns the synchronous continuation of the qualitative filling of integration (the development of joint policies in the field of migration, the common market, the strengthening of the Monetary Union) and the expansion of the European Union to the Western Balkans, Moldova, and Ukraine. An alternative scenario of the evolution of the European Union concerns the rejection of the rapid accession of the candidate countries, the introduction of stricter migration policy rules. The European Union remains a liberal political project. The political strengthening of European skeptics is due to the slowdown in the development of the leading economies of the EU member states and means the intensification of political competition. The European Parliament of the 2024-2029 convocation is the arena of such a political struggle, which determines the medium-term prospects of the European integration process.

ХАРАКТЕР АГРАРНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ КАЗАХСКОГО ХАНСТВА (вторая половина XV – первая половина XVIII вв.)

The study of the history of any society and its political organization, the state, will be completely logical and complete only if we proceed from the realities of the economic system. The purpose of our research is the economy of the Kazakh state in the second half of the XV th - first half of the XVIII th centuries. All major events, such as the causes of war, subsequent political unions, the actions of individual khans, sultans, biys and mass processes in the lower classes of society will become understandable if you know the specifics of the economy of Kazakh society, which in a given historical period could only be of an agrarian nature. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that since the abandonment of the formational concept in Kazakh science, this work examines historical processes from a basic, economic platform. Moreover, the author clearly demonstrates the non-livestock sectors of the economy of the Kazakh Khanate in the XV-XVIII centuries, as a factor in the stability of the state. This study is based on the civilizational methodological concept. Uses historical-comparative, historical-systemic, historical-typological and other methods of scientific knowledge. In accordance with the goals and objectives of this work, the author showed scientific results. In accordance with the objectives, he clearly proved on written, archaeological and partly ethnographic materials that the Kazakh state of the period under study was based not only on pasture animal husbandry. The Kazakh economy was based on such full-fledged industries as agriculture, crafts, trade, crafts, etc. The main conclusion of this article is that in Kazakh historical science it is necessary to change the approach to the study of Kazakh statehood and society. It is necessary to refuse to view these institutions only through nomadism. The stability of the state of the Kazakh Chinggisids was based not only on extensive livestock farming, but also on other equally important agricultural sectors of the economy, including oasis settlements and cities.

Staging the “Stolen Transition”: Conspiracy and Collusion in Postsocialist Crime Fiction

AbstractThis article explores how three popular crime novels from the 2000s articulate postsocialist Poland’s most prevalent conspiracy narrative: that of a hidden network (układ) of communist-era secret service agents that have allegedly penetrated the structures and economy of the post-1989 state, thus “stealing” the transition to democracy and capitalism, and making it impossible for the new system to thrive. Whereas previous research has dealt mainly with the political content of this narrative and the way it has been employed in political discourse, this article focuses on its cultural significance and the multiple anxieties from which it stems, including a growing sense of diminished human autonomy and a generalized suspicion of social systems. The paper contributes to a growing body of work on postsocialist conspiracy narratives that takes an increasingly transnational and comparative approach. The novels analyzed in the paper are Zygmunt Miłoszewski’s Uwikłanie (Entanglement, 2007), Marcin Wolski’s Noblista (Nobel Prize Winner, 2008) and Szczepan Twardoch’s Przemienienie (Transfiguration, 2008).

ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СТРУКТУРИЗАЦІЇ БЮДЖЕТНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОЇ СПІЛКИ

The formation of economic, customs, currency unions, as well as common budgeting systems by independent states can be considered as a concomitant trend of modern globalization processes. It is globalization, as well as increasing economic interdependence and a greater degree of market openness, that have led to the need for more effective management of regional financial transactions, as well as coordination among decision-making centers. The task of increasing the efficiency in the financial management of these associations can be solved due to the synergistic effect of the integration of the economies of the member states of such unions. The Economic and Monetary Union of European States is a vivid example of the result of integration processes in the field of economics and finance. Its most significant achievement is the implementation of a common monetary policy. However, important theoretical and practical problems arise both in the implementation of the budget policy and in the management of the budget processes of the Union. An unconditional factor in improving the efficiency of budget process management is the use of the resultoriented budgeting mechanism, the establishment of a clear relationship between goals, objectives, implementation tools, and indicators of expenditure effectiveness. This mechanism can be used in the practice of budgeting not only by sovereign states, but also by regional associations. The integration of the result-oriented budgeting mechanism into the budget systems of regional associations is associated with solving the problems of budget planning, coordination of participants in the process of coordinating budget decisions, execution and control. The EU's experience in managing budget processes has developed as a result of constant processes of improvement, adaptation to changing conditions, and the development of the most optimal solutions for the distribution of the Union's resources. Undoubtedly, the experience gained is unique due to the specifics of the EU from the economic, political, and institutional points of view. Nevertheless, the developed mechanisms and principles of management are of interest for a detailed study and assessment of the possibility of applying the established practices to other integration associations. Strengthening regional integration associations is a priority task for Ukraine in the framework of the implementation of the foreign policy concept. One of the main factors contributing to the integration processes is the provision of sustainable coordination mechanisms between members in the adoption and implementation of joint decisions, including within the framework of joint budget management. Consequently, strengthening and increasing the efficiency of the system of managing budget processes can contribute to achieving the task of strengthening the integration of regional associations as a whole. In this regard, the study and analysis of the

Os efeitos dos choques de incerteza imobiliária na dinâmica econômica em nível estadual

Abstract In this paper, we analyze how uncertainty shocks in the real estate market affect the economy of different US states. Firstly, we construct a measure of real estate uncertainty for each state. Using this measure, we estimate a Bayesian Panel Vector Autoregressive model to obtain impulse response functions to real estate uncertainty shocks. We then examine which state characteristics can explain the variations in economic activity responses to such shocks. Our results show that real estate uncertainty shocks have adverse effects on economic activity, with varying intensities across states. We also show that the adverse impacts on income are larger in states with a high share of financial, construction, and manufacturing industries, as well as a large proportion of small banks. On the other hand, states that allocate more resources to welfare policies experience lower impacts.

Energy security in Albania – towards energy self-sufficiency 2030

The war between Russia and Ukraine has started to have its biggest effects on the most used products by people around the world. The rise in energy prices has been the main headline of this war. In addition to the conventional regional and global security threats due to Russian aggression against Ukraine, the world is facing the unconventional threat of energy security. The energy produced in Russia is used as the main supplier for the economies of many bordering or non-bordering states, turning this product into a lever used by Russia to fuel its war and into a source of conflict among European allies and beyond. In this context, Albania cannot be immune to the skyrocketing energy prices. On the other hand, seeing Albania’s favorable situation in diversifying the necessary energy for the daily activities of families and businesses in our country, the government has undertaken the initiative to turn Albania into a net energy exporter until 2030. This means that Albania will no longer be so energy-dependent on fluctuations in prices on global stock exchanges, or dependent on the use of temporary regional initiatives such as “Open Balkans” to secure supply from other countries in the region but will become a country that achieves energy self-sufficiency in the coming decade. This work aims to highlight the threat to national security from the energy crisis and to use quantitative and qualitative data to understand whether this initiative is achievable in the years to come. Keywords: energy security, sustainable development, green renewable energy, Western Balkans.

МОНИТОРИНГ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ВЫСОКОТЕХНОЛОГИЧНЫХ ПРОИЗВОДСТВ

The United States ranks first in terms of the number of space launches. This breakthrough was caused by the launch of numerous remote sensing satellites. Comparing the global space economy of states, it is noted that the United States spends more money on this than other countries. Russia spends significantly less money. The United States continues to be the world’s largest investor in space programs, followed by China, Russia, the EU and Japan. Monitoring 2020–2022 It shows that the results of economic activity in the space industry, taking into account macroeconomic conditions, are their practical implementation in the production processes of high-tech industries of the space industry. They specifically reflect the real economic state of the space industry, which is based on the reasonable attraction of a significant amount of private investment invested in space scientific and technical PPP projects, which makes it possible to dynamically develop the space industry

ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ ТУРИСТИЧНОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА УКРАЇНИ У 2020–2023 РОКАХ

The study is devoted to the analysis of the problems and peculiarities of the development of the tourism industry in Ukraine, in the context of the state of war and the unstable political situation, and to the outline of prospects for overcoming them and the sustainable development of the tourism market in the post-war period. The tourism industry is one of the most promising and economically balanced branches of the economy. It has been established that international tourism is a socio-economic, environmental protection tool of global influence, aimed at integrating the state's cultural and historical heritage, intellectual potential and recreational opportunities for health and recovery into the global space, while preserving national authenticity.Its dynamic development is the basis of the steady evolution of the national economy of states and the popularization of globalization processes on the international financial market. A feature of this industry is the use of all resources available to the state, including unprofitable or unprofitable objects.The paper analyzed the theoretical prerequisites for the formation and development of the market of international tourist services, taking into account the socio-economic crisis. An analysis of the current state of the tourist services market of Ukraine and Israel in 2020–2023 was also carried out. As a result of the analysis of the tourist services market of Ukraine, it was determined that tourism, after emerging from the global epidemiological crisis, began to actively recover and showed active annual growth in 2022 in Zakarpattia Oblast by 16%, Lviv Oblast by 46%, and Chernivtsi Oblast by 98%, that is, in the territories of relative safety and peace. It was determined that the tourist market of Ukraine, like other sectors of the economy, is in a state of stagnation in the dominant position of domestic territories, because the annexation of 25% of Ukrainian lands is a global problem for that part of the state, which, in the face of military aggression, is able to build up its own economic potential. Since the expenditure items of the budget during the war only grow, and the opportunity to increase the production and realization of tourist services only decreases. It has been established that the study of the principles, features and regularities of the functioning of international tourism during the socio-economic and military-demographic crisis is extremely numerous.

АНАЛИЗ СОХРАНЕНИЯ И ПОВЫШЕНИЯ СТОИМОСТИ КОРПОРАТИВНЫХ АКТИВОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ

State-owned enterprises are important entities that can effectively guide and promote market development and lay the foundation for social development. State assets are an important prerequisite for the stable operation of state-owned enterprises. In the current environment of continuous development of the digital economy, promoting the preservation and enhancement of the asset value of state-owned enterprises is not only a requirement for the reform and development of state-owned enterprises themselves, but also an important way to give full disclosure to the role of state-owned assets in stabilizing the structure of the state economy and promoting high-quality social development. This article examines state-owned enterprises as the main object of research, paying special attention to the research and analysis of measures to preserve and increase the value of assets of state-owned enterprises in the digital economy.

ПІДТРИМКА РОЗВИТКУ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА В УМОВАХ РЕЛОКАЦІЇ

The article presents the results of the analysis of the theoretical, organizational and practical foundations of supporting innovative enterprises and entrepreneurship in the conditions of business relocation under wartime conditions. The organizational and logistical measures of government support for relocated business, the conditions for its further adaptation, including the enterprise relocation program, are considered, and the shortcomings that complicate its implementation are indicated. It was determined that among the main problems of the state program of relocation are the insufficient information base and awareness of the existing program, the lack of established communication between the participants of the process. Potential solutions have been analyzed and determined, which can contribute to revitalizing the relocation of businesses and making the process more successful. The need for state support and additional financing was emphasized, which will help bring the enterprise relocation program to a new level, which, in turn, will help enterprises continue their activities and positively influence the development of the state economy. The assessment of the main indicators of innovative activity in Ukraine was carried out. Statistics of enterprises that need relocation and statistics of the number of applications regarding requests for relocation of enterprises in 2022 are provided. Popular business relocation routes in Ukraine have been identified and evaluated. The complexities of relocation are analyzed and potential solutions are identified that will help increase the effectiveness of the state relocation program. Two groups of entrepreneurs are identified and described: those who chose relocation as a way to save their business and did not think about it until the full-scale war; and those who considered such an option and saw in it an opportunity for growth. It was established that in Ukraine there are almost no relocating enterprises working in the innovative field, which has been very neglected in recent years, as it is absolutely not stimulated by long-term sectoral development programs or fiscal incentives.

The Economic Impact of Successful Business People

This research aims to identify more specified key economic contributions of successful businesspeople in terms of gross domestic product, employment opportunities, and productive efficiencies in different sectors and territories. The notable figures include Jeff Bezos (Amazon), Elon Musk (Tesla), Mukesh Ambani (Reliance Industries), and Warren Buffet (Berkshire Hathaway) to identify the impact of their companies on the global economy and technologies. Such businessmen have contributed to the development of the contemporary economy by implementing new business models, driving the digital economy, and promoting innovative business solutions in industries like telecommunications, e-commerce, electric vehicles, clean energy, and finance. The research employs secondary research methodology and amasses data from various sources, such as company reports, economic journals, and other economic-related news. Using the approach of thematic analysis, the paper reveals the significant impact that these leaders make on national and global economies. The findings highlight the following: Amazon’s gross regional product contribution stood at $469.8 billion in 2021 to the United States economy. Reliance on industries produced $118.6 billion in India in 2023, while Tesla and Berkshire Hathaway added $96.8 billion and $276 billion to the U.S. economy, respectively. The study takes note of the fact that such business leaders have not only improved such economic benchmarks as GDP and employment but have also spearheaded technological change in the economy across various industries. Considering these observations, the study recommends the following strategies for preparing for the future economy: encouraging entrepreneurship, advancing technology, and training the workforce. In conclusion, successful business personalities have offered significant contributions to the modern economic development of nations and the global economy by catalyzing growth and innovation of industries and economies for the betterment of human society

Определение курса национальной валюты России как одного из механизмов достижения макроэкономической стабильности государства

The main factors of the national economy of the state that influence the provision of macroeconomic stability in the country are identified. The main tools for achieving macroeconomic stability of the economy are analyzed and classified. The role and degree of influence of the exchange rate on ensuring macroeconomic stability in the state is determined. The dependence of the classification of the type of state economy on the exchange rate is revealed, as well as the influence of the “black” foreign exchange market on the parameters of this classification.

A deep decarbonization framework for the United States economy – a sector, sub-sector, and end-use based approach

Achieving the United States' target of net-zero greenhouse gas emissions by 2050 will require technological transformations and energy sector migration.

ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ КУЛЬТУРЫ КАК ОТРАСЛИ ЭКОНОМИКИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПОСТИНДУСТРИАЛЬНОГО ОБЩЕСТВА

The article examines the theoretical aspects of cultural security, the formation of a system of protection of the cultural sphere as a branch of the economy in a post-industrial society characterized by humanization, automation and informatization of production, intellectualization of labor and expansion of the service sector. The description of the algorithmics in identifying social and economic risks in the culture of the state using a risk-based approach is given. The article describes the digital opportunities existing in the post-industrial economic system, which allow effective interaction at all levels of government on issues of eliminating risks and threats in culture as a branch of the state economy.

The issue of the preparation of documents for receiving compensation for real estate destroyed as a result of the armed aggression of russia

The article analyzes the experience of scientific research of some Ukrainian scientists in the issues of ensuring the housing rights of citizens and legal constructions of ensuring the housing rights of citizens in the conditions of armed aggression of the russian federation, as well as the issue of implementing the housing rights of forced migrants in Ukraine. The number of information messages about damaged or destroyed housing as a result of the armed aggression of the russian federation from citizens of Ukraine through the Ukrainian electronic service of public services «Diya» was considered, as well as the most affected regions were determined. The possibility of Ukrainian citizens who have suffered from military aggression to appeal to the European Court, which acts on the basis of the European Convention on Human Rights and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and the controversial issues of receiving compensation in the event of such appeals have been revealed. The draft law on compensation for damage and destruction of certain categories of real estate objects as a result of hostilities, terrorist acts, sabotage caused by the military aggression of the russian federation was analyzed and the main amendments to this draft law were established. The main theses of the Law of Ukraine «On compensation for damage and destruction of certain categories of immovable property as a result of hostilities, terrorist acts, sabotage caused by the armed aggression of the russian federation against Ukraine» and the State Register of Property Damaged and Destroyed as a result of hostilities and terrorist acts were studied, sabotage, the armed aggression of the russian federation against Ukraine, and the main methods, process and conditions of receiving compensation have been updated. The main issues of preparing documents for receiving compensation for real estate destroyed as a result of the armed aggression of the russian federation have been determined. Problematic issues of compensation for the destruction of non-residential real estate of enterprises are analyzed. The need to support enterprises in matters of compensation for destroyed or damaged non-residential real estate, as business entities and their role in supporting the state economy, is substantiated. The list of documents that business entities need to receive future compensation for destroyed or damaged non-residential real estate has been established.

РОЗВИТОК БІЗНЕСУ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ В УКРАЇНІ

The existence of a problem of conducting business by domestic enterprises due to russia’s military invasion of Ukraine and their reluctance to carry out effective management in the first days of the war is defined in the article. The amount of material damage caused to the national economy, consumer inflation, the level of decline of the national economy, the devaluation of the national currency, which led to the increase in the cost of goods, works and services, are indicated. Characteristic features of the crisis of the enterprise during the war are singled out. Such negative factors of influence on business development as an increase in the level of risk, the complexity of strategic planning and decision-making, the loss of labor force, a decrease in demand, restrictions on access to markets, and an increase in the cost of raw materials, energy, and labor are described. The complexity of the economic situation of agricultural, energy, metallurgical and logistics enterprises, caused by the territorial location and other features characteristic of each type of business, is proved. Despite the complexity of the existing conditions, the development of Ukrainian business, the creation of jobs, the support of the state economy, and the provision of financial assistance to the military were noted. The areas of state support for business are summarized, in particular, new legislative acts and programs for business adaptation to modern realities are indicated, changes in labor and tax legislation regarding the simplification of certain aspects of business activity are described. The government programs and business support initiatives created with the help of the Diya service are characterized, in particular those that help to find employment for a person internally displaced as a result of hostilities during the martial law in Ukraine and to receive compensation from the state for this, to submit an application for receiving free assistance in relocating one’s business to safe regions of the state or participating in a grant competition “is a job” to create, develop or restore one’s own business, or those that contain the necessary information for choosing a financing program, for Ukrainian exporters, and also help businesses communicate effectively with the state, to develop business development strategy and tactics. The main recommendations for overcoming the crisis and business management by applying the anti-crisis management mechanism have been developed. The importance of further legislative changes regarding conducting business with the aim of stabilizing and developing the economy of Ukraine was noted.

A forest management system based on sustainable development

The article substantiates the necessity of changes in the forest management system on the basis of sustainable development. The implementation of an interdisciplinary approach in the study convincingly demonstrates the increasing importance of the forest in connection with its ecological, economic and social functions at the local, national and global levels. Based on the analysis of scientific sources and official international documents approaches to the definition of the essence of sustainable (sustainable, established) forest management, balanced development of forestry, namely as: 1) harmonious combination of ecological, economic and social functions of the forest ; 2) sustainable development of forest ecosystems and the landscape as a whole; 3) integrated application of measures for the use, reproduction, formation, conservation and protection of forests, taking into account the interests of all stakeholders; 4) rational use of forest resources (capacity). The concept of forest management as a modern model of development of the forest sector of the state economy on the initiative of entrepreneurial and public entities is concretized. Forest management is considered from the perspective of the ecosystem approach. Negative trends in forest management in Russia after the beginning of large-scale administrative reform in the country are analysed. The scheme of the main stages in the development of forest policy is proposed. The scheme of the main stages of forest policy development is proposed. The results of the study can be used by scientific organizations engaged in forecasting the development of sectoral economies, forest companies in the formation of economic relations in forestry. The research can be continued in the direction of assessing the ecosystem services of forests and their inclusion in the system of economic relations.