Easy Perception Research Articles

Against Illustration

Against Illustration advocates for a methodology of purposeful difficulty in video essaying, in search of new critical entrances into their objects of study. The field of videographic criticism encompasses a broad variety of formal approaches that often differ in their invocation of root objects. Where the dominant ideology of cinema has been perpetuated through common systems of visual codes, and tends to invite an evidentiary approach, videographic criticism has often sought, as a symptom and practice of empowered, post-modern cinephilia, to develop subjective and intimate transformations of objects. In this they enrich, celebrate, and just as often, trouble the themes, iconographies and histories of cinema. Against Illustration suggests for a reconciliation between the purposeful difficulty of experimental cinema and the promise of such an approach in videographic essaying. To do so, the author explores George Steiner’s typology of difficulty in poetry (and in particular its tactical and ontological manifestations), Steiner’s suggestions for creative reading/spectatorship, and his pursuit of a critical entrance into an art steeled against easy perception and ready interpretation.

Use of Resources in Physical Education

The purpose was to develop an innovation in Physical Education (PE) through a quantitative approach that compared the use of text-based and media-based resources concerning academic performance, usability and satisfaction with the didactic unit, the methodology and the performance of the teacher. Following an experimental design, this research assigned upper-level high school participants (N=28) to text-based and media-based conditions. Measures of academic performance, usability and satisfaction were collected before and after the unit selected according to the correlational format. No significant differences were found regarding satisfaction (p = .65; p = .68) between conditions. Slightly significant differences were found regarding academic performance in both conditions (t = 91, p < .01; t = 105, p < .01). To add, media-based condition showed significant relationships related to teaching work satisfaction (rho = 0.67, p = .01) and usability (rho = 0.56, p = .04). The research concluded the no difference in satisfaction using media resources, but a slight increase in academic performance, an easy perception of media resources besides its high usability and a positive teaching work assessment due to the involvement of the figure.

Teachers’ Perceptions of ICT Use in Promoting Teaching Learning Processes and Its Outcomes at Senior Secondary Level in Mbeya Region, Tanzania: A Review

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has led to a debate between teacher-centred and student-centred approaches to teaching and learning in academia. While some teachers view ICT positively and think it makes teaching and learning exercises easier, others view it negatively and think it replaces the traditional teacher-centred approach, making teaching and learning exercises more challenging as respect for the teachers are eroding because students are using current technology to solve issues rather than depending only on teachers. The present study aims to understand teachers’ perceptions of ICT use in promoting teaching-learning processes and its outcomes at the senior secondary level in the Mbeya region, Tanzania as a conveniently designed study area for the researcher. The study is based on related reviewed materials/information which was gathered from different secondary sources between July and December 2023.
 Information was analysed and presented in a descriptive form for easy perception and understanding. It showed that the majority of teachers at’ senior secondary level used ICT to enhance their teaching effectiveness. At the same time, their perception focused on learning an aspect which was easy to grasp, deep understanding and long-lasting. It enhances the interaction between students and teachers and offers more imaginative answers to many learning queries in the teaching and learning process. The study recommends that educators should use a holistic strategy when thinking about how to integrate information and communication technology (ICT) to improve the teaching and learning process and embrace a culture of flexibility and lifelong learning to improve student comprehension and engagement.

СУЧАСНА РОСІЙСЬКА МУЗИКА ЯК ЗАСІБ ПОШИРЕННЯ ПРОРОСІЙСЬКИХ НАРАТИВІВ: ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТА ШЛЯХИ БОРОТЬБИ З БОКУ УКРАЇНИ

Over the course of two years of full-scale war, numerous studies demonstrate that a portion of Ukraine’s population still maintains an interest in Russian-language musical products. This has a particularly negative impact on the consciousness of such citizens and supports the armed aggression of the Russian Federation. Through the monetization of music streaming on various platforms, funds flow into Russia’s budget, which it then uses to purchase weapons for its war against Ukraine. Music is enjoyed by different generations of people, regardless of age, status, or nationality. That is why it is one of the most effective means of spreading propaganda. It is unobtrusive, designed for easy perception and relaxation. This manipulation tactic of audience consciousness can be observed even during World War II. Most Russian songs predominantly celebrate everyday phenomena, various forms of leisure, or depict the grandeur of love and other emotions. However, in Russia, there are types of songs that propagate narratives such as the idealization and romanticization of Russian President V. Putin, calls for patriotism, reminders that everyone living in Russia and speaking Russian is part of the «great Russian people», emphasis on the greatness and power of Russia, and portraying the country as always victorious, urging participation in the military. Ukrainian media researchers need to regularly and carefully monitor the emergence of such compositions and the narratives they spread. They have a particularly negative impact on the consciousness of Ukrainian citizens, especially those residing in temporarily occupied territories of our country. The dissemination of propaganda through songs is a widespread and at the same time insidious method of influencing society. Russia actively uses it and unfortunately, quite successfully, as evidenced by numerous studies showing that Ukrainians still listen to Russian music on many online platforms.

Новостной франкоязычный текст политической тематики со структурой «Пирамида» для моно- и двойного адресатов

The aim was to study and compare the structural components of political news texts with the Pyramid structure, targeting only children aged 8 to 12 (mono-addressee) and a mixed readership of children and teenagers aged 10 to 15 (dual-addressee). The material for this study was political news texts, selected by the method of continuous sampling from French-language magazines: “1jour1actu” and “GEO”. The analysis of the material showed that in the identified news texts the information can be presented according to the “Pyramid” structure. This structure of the news text is used more often for mono-addressing. According to the results of the study, news texts with the “Pyramid” structure for mono- and dual addressees record both common and different structural components, which together are aimed at holding the attention of young readers and influencing them. Only in news texts for mono-addressees was it noted that the “Intro” ends with phrases that set the reader up for an easy perception of the text content, and it is also followed by a “Key Paragraph” that once again mentions the news event and emphasizes its importance. In addition, news texts targeting only children aged 8 to 12 recorded a variation in the format of information presentation. It is noted that in such texts the information after the “Intro” can be given not as a printed text, but as a video clip, but with full preservation of the elements of the “Pyramid” structure.

Concept of heterogeneity index for urban mixed traffic

• This paper conceptualizes a new measure to quantify the heterogeneity of mixed traffic. A proportion-based variant of COV of dynamic PCU values is proposed for this purpose. • This study develops a ‘Gaussian Process Regression’-based classified speed model which is further used to estimate the PCU of different vehicle categories and determine the ‘Heterogeneity Index’ of the mixed traffic stream. • The study proposes the heterogeneity levels using the K-medoids clustering technique along with Davies-Bouldin Index and Silhouette Index as validation measures. • Sensitivity analysis performed in the study shows the effect of traffic volume, traffic composition, and classified speed on the proposed ‘Heterogeneity Index’. Heterogeneity is one of those characteristics which differentiate traffic conditions of a developing country from other developed nations. The heterogeneity which represents the diversity among vehicle categories is suspected to have adverse influences on lane discipline, congestion potential, and road users’ safety. However, the influence of heterogeneity on the above-mentioned parameters has been only measured indirectly by considering traffic composition as an indicator of the prevailed heterogeneity-level. No direct relationship between the heterogeneity and other parameters has been established as there is no methodology available yet for quantifying the heterogeneity of mixed traffic. The present study addresses this problem and conceptualizes the ‘Heterogeneity Index’ (HI) to quantify the heterogeneity present in a mixed traffic stream. HI is conceived as a measure of the dispersion of Passenger Car Units (PCU) for different vehicle categories from its central value. A higher value of HI signifies more diverse vehicle categories present in the traffic stream. PCU of a vehicle category was estimated using the speed-based method and the individual speeds were predicted based on classified volumes using the Gaussian Process Regression model developed in this study. This paper also recommends several categorical levels for easy perception about the intensity of heterogeneity. Further, the sensitivity analysis explored the dynamic aspects of HI. Results showcased how the HI of a traffic stream may vary subject to the combined or the individual change in traffic volume, traffic composition and classified speeds. The outcomes of the study will be useful to estimate the intensity of heterogeneity that prevailed within a mixed traffic stream with varying traffic conditions.

Analysis of social stereotypes formed among residents of the countries of the Greater Altai and Central Asia by media publications on the Turkic subjects

The objective of this study is to designate and identify real, relevant today stereotypes, formed and continuing to develop with the help of media messages, as well as, based on the results obtained, the definition and interpretation of these stereotypes, the designation of possible methods to combat their occurrence and spread. . The relevance of the work is due to the current cultural, media and geopolitical situation, the current information wars and the low level of media literacy of consumers of Russian-language content and, as a result, the easy perception of imposed stereotypes as distorted and simplified images of social groups and states. The purpose of the study is to spread the understanding of the need to develop the level of media literacy as part of the process of mutual cultural, educational and scientific integration between the inhabitants of the countries of the Greater Altai and Central Asia.Studied various, positive, negative, neutral stereotypes formed by famous people, the media, analyzed the attitude towards stereotypes in society. General tendencies are found in the processes of stereotyping in relation to social groups in Western countries, the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan. Since the consequence of the emergence of social stereotypes is a direct impact on the image of states and social or ethnic groups, the need to study and correct the work of the media in this direction is noted. The reasons for the need to increase the level of media literacy among the population, as well as the importance of continuing to work on the development of scientific and cultural cooperation between the countries of the Greater Altai, including in the field of journalism and public relations for the most high-quality and wide coverage of their activities among the population, are indicated

Preferensi Konsumen Terhadap Penggunaan Sistem Pembayaran Non Tunai QR CODE Indonesia Standart (QRIS): Studi Kasus di Kota Tegal

This research is entitled "Consumer Preferences against the Use of Non-Cash Payment System Indonesian Standard QR Code (QRIS): A Case Study in Tegal City". This research is a quantitative method with the aim of analyzing (1) the Perception Ease of Use, Perception of Usefulness, Income, Age, Education Level on the use of QRIS by visitors at the three largest malls in Tegal City. (2) The influence between Perception Ease of Use, Perception of Usefulness, Income, Age, Education Level that have the greatest influence on the use of QRIS by visitors at the three largest malls in Tegal City. This research was conducted in Tegal City, Central Java Province, which focused on the three largest malls in Tegal City. The analytical method used is Binary Logistics Regression (Logit Regression) analysis using primary data collected through questionnaires. The results of this study indicate that (1) Perception Ease of Use, Perception of Usefulness and income affect the preference for using the QR Code Indonesia Standard (QRIS) non-cash payment system on consumers of 3 malls in Tegal City. Meanwhile, age and education level did not affect the preference for using the QR Code Indonesia Standard (QRIS) non-cash payment system for consumers in 3 malls in Tegal City. (2) Perception Ease of Use has the greatest influence on the preference for using the QR Code Indonesia Standard (QRIS) non-cash payment system for consumers in 3 malls in Tegal City. The implication of this research is that for Bank Indonesia as the regulator of the national payment system that launched QRIS in order to continue to expand the use of the QR Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS), it is better to take several steps to increase or expand the network and facilities for using QRIS through merchants and continue to improve education and outreach to the public. about QRIS and its benefits to society. So that the public has education about QRIS to increase Easy Perception of Use and Usefull Perception of Use towards preferences for using the QR Code Indonesia Standard (QRIS) non-cash payment system

Innovative Ways of Working with Parents who Educate Children with Special Needs

The article is devoted to the consideration of the issue of organizing innovative forms of work with parents who educate children with special educational needs. The articles, books, publications, which reflect the question are considered. The essence of the concepts "inclusive learning", "inclusion", "inclusive education", "tutor", "pedagogical partnership", "autism". It has been proven that pedagogical partnership between teachers and parents is an important factor in the organization of quality education for children with special educational needs. The educational approach to teaching and upbringing of autistic children is highlighted. It was found that many parents of inclusive children need psychological assistance and support. Revealed the reasons that can lead to parental stress. Advice was given to parents who educate children with special educational needs. Early intervention programs developed by the US Department of Education were considered to support parents. Difficulties in organizing distance learning caused by the COVID-2019 pandemic were noted. It is noted that the main strategy of pedagogical partnership is communication. Examples of the activities of parents and children are given, which teachers recommend for practical use. Emphasis is placed on creating a "situation of success" in education. Parents were offered forms of work to consolidate material on writing and mathematics with children. It has been proven that the development of fine motor skills of the child's hands contributes to the easy perception and memorization of new material. The compilation of an individual curriculum for the development of the child and the role of parents are considered, and the criteria by which the structure occurs are noted. Attention is paid to avoiding emotional burnout of parents.

THE IMPORTANCE OF PEDAGOGIC PROVISIONS OF “NAKHASHAVIGH” TEXTBOOK BY KH. ABOVYAN IN MODERN CONDITIONS OF TEACHING

The article discusses the role of Kh. Abovyan’s “Nakhashavigh” textbook in Armenian school and pedagogy. Abovyan rejected the textbooks in Grabar and created manuals based on humanistic ideas. The educator worked out a new methodology: didactic, psychological and pedagogic system. According to Abovyan, the primary provision of pedagogy is lesson goal, choice of appropriate method, principles of teaching, content of lesson. The suggested provisions are among the priorities of modern educational system. The comments dedicated to didactic principles are highly appreciated in Abovyan’s legacy and they haven’t lost their theoretical and practical value.
 In “Nakhashavigh” textbook the author paid much attention to the visibility as a didactic principle. According to the author, what is seen, felt gives content to the words and notions learnt. Abovyan connects teaching the native language with developing in students the principle of consciousness and the ability of thinking on their own. He used the principle of consciousness in didactics. According to Abovyan, teaching native language is connected both with logics and activation of psychological processes. 
 Our goal is to apply Kh. Abovyan's leading pedagogical didactic principles in the modern education system which will contribute easy perception of academic material and use of modes by teacher.

PENGARUH PERSEPSI KEMANFAATAN, PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAN DAN KEPUASAN PENGGUNA TERHADAP MINAT MEMBAYAR PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN (PBB) MENGGUNAKAN SHOPEEPAY

This study aims to examine the effect of perceived usefulness, perceived convenience and user satisfaction on interest in paying PBB using shopeepay. This research method uses quantitative description methods and primary data using questionnaires. The population in this study are Shopeepay users and are Land and Building Taxpayers of Sleman Regency with a sample of 100. and analyzed using smartPLS. The sampling technique used was convenience sampling technique. Data retrieval is done by distributing questionnaires in the form of a google form. The results of this smartPLS test result that perceived usefulness has a positive effect on interest in paying PBB using shopeepay. Easy perception also has a positive effect on interest in paying PBB using shopeepay. And user satisfaction has a positive effect on interest in paying PBB using shopeepay.

The Effect of Using Indonesian Standard Quick Response Code (QRIS) on Increasing Sales to Merchants in Pematangsiantar City

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of the use of The Indonesian Standard Quick Response Code (QRIS) on increased sales. This study uses descriptive quantitative by using primary data. Collecting data using a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The research variable consists of the perception of benefits (X 1 ) and the easy perception (X 2 ) while the dependent variable is sales (Y). The number of samples in this study was as many as 45 merchants in the city of Pematangsiantar. The results showed that the perception of benefits had a negative and insignificant effect on increased sales, while the perception of ease had a positive and significant effect on the increase in sales. The perception of benefits and the perception of convenience have a moderate correlation with increased sales. The perception of benefits and the perception of convenience have a moderate relationship with increased sales. Perception of benefits and easy perception contributed 24% in explaining the increase in sales, while the remaining 76% was influenced by other factors not studied in this research.

Effect Analysis Of Benefit Perception, Ease Perception, Security And Risk Perception Of Merchant Interest In Using Quick Response Indonesia Standard (Qris)

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of benefit perception, ease perception, security and risk perception of merchant interest in using Quick Response Indonesia Standard (QRIS) simultaneously or partially. The research variables consist of, X1 is benefit perception X2 is easy perception, X3 is security, X4 is risk perception and Y is merchant interest in using QRIS. Research data is Primary Data, obtained from the results of the distribution of questionnaires designed with the scale likert. The sample of the research was the merchant in pematangsiantar. Test Instruments using Test validity and reliability using SPSS. Technique Analysis, Multiple Regression, Classic Assumption Test, Hypothesis Test (Test F and Test t). The result showed that benefit perception has no significant effect on merchant interest using QRIS, the easy perception has no significant effect on merchant interest using QRIS, the security has significant effect on merchant interest using QRIS and the risk perception has significant effect on merchant interest using QRIS.

Forensic analysis of beverage stains using hyperspectral imaging

Documentation and analysis of crime scene evidences are of great importance in any forensic investigation. In this paper, we present the potential of hyperspectral imaging (HSI) to detect and analyze the beverage stains on a paper towel. To detect the presence and predict the age of the commonly used drinks in a crime scene, we leveraged the additional information present in the HSI data. We used 12 different beverages and four types of paper hand towel to create the sample stains in the current study. A support vector machine (SVM) is used to achieve the classification, and a convolutional auto-encoder is used to achieve HSI data dimensionality reduction, which helps in easy perception, process, and visualization of the data. The SVM classification model was re-established for a lighter and quicker classification model on the basis of the reduced dimension. We employed volume-gradient-based band selection for the identification of relevant spectral bands in the HSI data. Spectral data recorded at different time intervals up to 72 h is analyzed to trace the spectral changes. The results show the efficacy of the HSI techniques for rapid, non-contact, and non-invasive analysis of beverage stains.

Models of Nomenclature Clichés for the Translation of Bus Stop Names

The preservation and expansion of the functioning sphere of the national languages of Russia is a requirement of modern times. Translation plays an important role in this, while, due to systemic discrepancies, literary and customary norms of the language occupy a dominant role. Translation is highly developed in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), works of oral folk art, fiction, some texts of the official business style are being translated, and the theoretical foundations of translation are being developed. Nevertheless, microtoponyms as an object of study of the private theory of Russian-Yakut translation have not been sufficiently studied, which determined the aim of the current study — the analysis of the phonetic, lexical and grammatical features of the models for creating nomenclature clichés in the modern Yakut language based on the materials of the translation of bus stops into the Yakut language. The work is an attempt, for the first time, to consider models for translating microtoponyms, in particular, the names of bus stops. The subject of the study was deliberately chosen: when sound accompaniment in the Yakut language was introduced in the capital’s transport routes, the public was outraged at the quality of the translation of the names of bus stops, which determined its editing. The material is the second translation, made by staff at the Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, edited by teachers of the department of stylistics of the Yakut language and Russian-Yakut translation of the NEFU named after M. K. Ammosov. The methods of continuous sampling, comparative and descriptive methods were used. The names of bus stops reflect important information about the history and culture of the locality. The stops in Yakutsk are named according to the objects in close proximity to the stops: territorial zones, streets, less often historical events and dates. The analysis has shown that the translation of bus stops names is primarily aimed at an easy perception by the recipient. Phonetic methods of translation are present: transliteration and transcription in combination with equivalent substitution, addition, amplification; lexical ones are represented by equivalent and adequate substitutions, tracing, concretization, generalization, addition, amplification and explication; grammatical — by permutation and replacement.

Genuage: visualize and analyze multidimensional single-molecule point cloud data in virtual reality.

Experimentally recorded point cloud data, such as those generated by single-molecule localization microscopy, are continuously increasing in size and dimension. Gaining an intuitive understanding and facilitating the analysis of such multidimensional data remains challenging. Here we report a new open-source software platform, Genuage, that enables the easy perception of, interaction with and analysis of multidimensional point clouds in virtual reality. Genuage is compatible with arbitrary multidimensional data extending beyond single-molecule localization microscopy.

Intensification of data processing and obtaining new information on multidimensional signals of the "electronic nose"

This study describes the ways to optimize the stage of processing multidimensional data of simulation systems with an integrated analytical signal such as an electronic nose. Programming models are presented in Exel tables for calculating additional parameters of the qualitative composition of a mixture of gases and vapors. Programming spreadsheets greatly simplifies the processing of the initial data of a set of sensors and allows you to quickly get new parameters to characterize the composition of the smell of samples. The formulas for calculating 4 additional characteristics are presented: identification parameters of sorption, kinetic parameter, sorption parameter for 3 sensors, mass fraction of components, mainly sorbed on each sensor in the array of electronic nose, and Pearson's similarity parameter for sets of these characteristics in order to compare the multi-component composition of the odor analyzed samples. The example of analyzing the smell of human skin shows the possibility of developing software for personal devices. The software includes the calculation of the characteristics of the proposed models and the visualization of their sets for easy perception by untrained users. The software allows you to quickly process data from the device, to present the possible causes of the deviation of the state from the average statistical norms. For a set of identification parameters of sorption, the boundaries of numerical values are defined, which characterize the normal functioning of the organism as a whole, individual organs and systems. When a calculated parameter enters these boundaries in the state diagram, it is colored green. The numerical limits of parameters and for anomalous states are determined. When the values of the calculated parameters fall into these intervals, on the state sphere, the zones of the corresponding parameters are colored yellow or red.So, untrained users easily perceive information without complex processing of multi-dimensional data.

The genre of folk song arrangements: the synthesis of composing and performing interpretations

The genre of folk song arrangements: the synthesis of composing and performing interpretations

A CASE STUDY IN IDENTIFYING THE LEVEL OF THINKING ABILITY IN PHYSICS SUBJECT AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Physics is one of the science subjects that need a proper understanding through the process of learning. Since physics is difficult among secondary school students, this study is conducted to investigate the level of thinking ability in physics subject. This study has been done by given question paper based on taxonomy bloom which consists of 10 questions divided into three stages of taxonomy bloom which are C1 (remembering), C2 (undertanding) and C3 (applying). Based on the test that have been held, the result showed that most students not reach the minimum mark for the three stages especially in C3 (applying). This shows that physics is hard to learn. In this case of study, Taxonomy Bloom system has enabled the teachers to set examination papers that are well balanced, testing the different cognitive skills without a tilt towards a tough or easy paper perception.

INTERNET MEMES AS AN INTELLECTUAL PRODUCT OF COLLECTIVE CREATIVITY OF INTERNET USERS

The purpose of the article is to describe the phenomenon of memes and their significance in the context of the Internet space and to show how Internet memes affect the nature of communication on the web. We pay special attention to the meme as an intellectual product created through the collective creativity of Internet users. Communication on the Internet is permanently changing, and new forms of it are interesting to explore. In this article, the historical and cultural consequences of the memes’ wide popularity are considered. Memes are a social and cultural phenomenon that results from the development of cyberspace. It is a powerful means of communication, so it is important to analyse the role of this communication unit in society. Memes are a mass phenomenon that can constantly attract new users. Memes can provide a deliberate influence on the individual consciousness of a person. Usually, a meme is perceived differently by people and societies, creating new realities, even distorting them. Therefore, it is important to investigate the specific features of memes on the Internet. The culture of their creation reflects the level of development of society. The article deals with the history of the concept of “memes”, genre diversity, and the classification of formats (examples of the most popular meme, actively distributed by social networks) are defined. An internet meme is a viral information product that will be in demand for a long time, because of its easy perception and playback which is extremely important for the modern user. At the same time, memes can quickly lose their popularity, the reasons for which are discussed in the article. Also, it is important that participants who share the memes must understand the context and the content of the message.