This article mainly starts with the characteristic of the road transportation modernization. In view of the static characteristic of the road transportation modernization the evaluation index system by using the AHP and expert method to analyze the weight of the road transportation basically modernized stage and the highly modernized stage to point out the change tendency about the different indexes in the process of modernization. In view of the highway transportation modernization dynamic characteristics, the process of the modernization of the highway transportation and further improvements are discussed based on the road modernization dynamic evaluation index system.