Drinking Water Refill Depot Research Articles

RISK OF DISEASE DUE TO CONTAMINATION OF REFILL DRINKING WATER: USING QUANTITATIVE MICROBIAL RISK ASSESSMENT

Refill drinking water has been popular due to its low price and practicality, but the quality is still questionable. Data from the Health Office of Pariaman City stated that based on laboratory tests on the quality of drinking water from the drinking-water refill depots in Pariaman City, it showed that every year more than 50% of drinking water from the drinking-water refill depots do not meet the health requirements for drinking water. This study aimed to investigate the health risks of refill drinking water generated from 78 drinking-water refill depots spread across four sub-districts in Pariaman City. Using the Quantitative Microbial Risk Assessment calculation, the risk calculation used drinking-water refill depots laboratory examination data from the Pariaman City Health Office in 2020. It was found that there was a high risk of infection from E. coli contamination in refill drinking water, where the highest risk was in the North Pariaman District with an annual risk of disease for individuals of 5,14×10-1. This showed the ineffectiveness of drinking-water refill depots in eliminating bacteria and lousy hygiene and sanitation practices. An approach is needed for the owners and operators of drinking water refill depots to improve the tools' effectiveness and education on hygiene and sanitation for drinking-water refill depots operators to maintain patient safety and health.

Pemeliharaan Peralatan dan Pengawasan Pengolahan Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang dengan Kontaminasi Escherichia coli Pada Air Minum

Escherichia coli bacteria found in refilled drinking water shows that the quality of the drinking water does not meet the requirements of drinking water refill depots (DAMIU) set by the government, both in terms of bacteriological examination and human resources. It is probably caused by poor equipment maintenance as well as irregular sanitation and hygiene measure by the owner. According to Permenkes No 492/Menkes/PER/IV/2010, one of the requirements of drinking water is said to be consumable if the total content of Escherichia coli bacteria is 0 per 100 ml. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between equipment maintenance and monitoring of drinking water refill depots with Escherichia Coli contamination in drinking water refill depots in Dolok Masihul District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. This study was an analytical type of research with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was all DAMIU in Dolok Masihul District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, amounted to 15 DAMIU. By employing a total sampling technique, a total number of 15 DAMIU served as research samples. Based on the results of the Fisher Exact test, it was found that there was a relationship between equipment maintenance and Escherichia coli contamination (p-value = 0.007), and there was a relationship between processing supervision and Escherichia coli contamination in drinking water refill depots in Dolok Masihul District, Serdang Bedagai Regency (p-value = 0.017). It is recommended to the DAMIU manager to complete sanitation facilities and equipment such as closed trash cans, SPAL with a fluent and closed flow, replace gallon brush bristles every 3 months, and carry out regular drinking water quality checks and report to the local Health Office.

ANALISIS HIGIENE SANITASI DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG (DAMIU) DI SEKITAR UNIVERSITAS ISLAM RIAU


 The existence of Drinking Water Refill Depot (DAMIU) continues to increase appropriate with the dynamics of community needs for drinking water that has good quality and safe for consumption. Although it had a low price, not all DAMIU product guaranteed safety. DAMIU as an alternative choice to fulfill the community needs for drinking water becomes a risk that harmful to health if consumers did not pay attention in DAMIU hygiene and sanitation. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze hygiene and sanitation of DAMIU building, equipment and operator. The type of this research was descriptive research.The data obtained in this study was primary data in the form of observation using checklist sheet. The data was presented in tabular form and discussed descriptively. In general, hygiene and sanitation of DAMIU building and equipment were good but the sanitation facilities still minimals, the wash basin for operators and its tools were not available. There were several of operators hygiene must be considered. All operators did not using special uniform for work, did not conducting periodic medical examinations and did not have sertificate of hygiene sanitation course.

Perceptions of Sanitation Hygiene Refill Drinking Water Depot in The Region of Indonesia

Refill drinking water depots are in great demand in society because the price of drinking water is relatively lower. This condition showed that the drinking water quality in depot managers needs more attention. Sanitation hygiene of drinking water refill depots is considered to reduce the factors that cause contamination of drinking water. This study aimed to analyze the sanitation of refill drinking water depots.

The Influence of Product Quality and Service Quality on Customer Loyalty of Drinking Water Refill Depot in Bandung City

Along with changes in the behavior of Indonesian people in consuming drinking water, refill drinking water depots (DAMIU) have sprung up like mushrooms in the rainy season. In the midst of quite fierce competition between business actors, Drinking water refill depot (DAMIU). The Corona 19 pandemic has hit Indonesia, this condition has an impact on Refill Depot (DAMIU) business actors. Where consumers are now more careful in buying and consuming products. This is because consumers are afraid of contracting Covid 19 through the products they use/consume. Research is done with the aim to determine the effect of Product Quality and Service Quality on Customer Loyalty on Depot Water Refill in the city of Bandung. The method in this research is the descriptive-verificative method. P Collecting data is done by distributing questionnaires to 100 customers Depor Air recharging. The data obtained were processed using SPSS 25.0. The results of this research show that partially variable product quality is more influential to Customer Loyalty, rather than variable Service Quality and Price. While the simultaneous results of product quality, service quality, and price together have more influence on customer loyalty compared to partial results. This states that while maintaining product quality and continuing to improve service quality and setting competitive prices, where prices are set according to product quality and service quality provided, it will result in customer loyalty for Drinking water refill depotdepot... © RIGEO ● Review of International Geographical Education

Microbiological and Biochemical Contamination Analysis of Refilled Drinking-water in Abeli, Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi

BACKGROUND: The access to safe drinkingwater is increasingly difficult, especially in water catchment or coastal areas. Due to the difficulty, people in coastal areas tend to consume ready-to-use refilled drinking-water. However, the sanitation facilities on most drinking-water refill depots do not meet the requirements, hence really prone to microbial contamination. We conducted this study to determine the types of bacteria causing the contamination of refilled drinking-water from refill depots in Abeli, a coastal area in Kendari.METHODS: Samples were collected from all 6 drinkingwater refill depots in Abeli. Three-series fermentation tubes were used for the microbiological test, including the presumptive, confirmative and completed tests. The biochemical test was performed with indole test, methyl red test, Voges-Proskauer test, and citrate utilization test (IMViC) methods and the triple sugar iron agar (TSIA) test.RESULTS: Among 6 refilled drinking-water samples, we found the growth of coliform bacterial colonies in 3 samples, exhibiting various characteristics. Based on the characteristics, both microbiological and biochemical, the identified bacteria were Proteus sp., Escherichia coli and Klebsiella oxytoca.CONCLUSION: Bacteria that contaminated refilled drinking-water in Abeli were Proteus sp., E. coli and K. oxytoca. Continuous supervision is required to ensure the quality of water from drinking-water refill depots.KEYWORDS: bacteria, Proteus sp., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella oxytoca, coastal areas, refilled drinking water

Consumer Legal Protection in Drinking Water Refill Depot

Abstract: This study aims to determine the application of product quality standards for refilling drinking water in the East City of Gorontalo City and to find out the form of legal protection for consumers in the use of drinking water depots. The researcher uses a type of normative research that includes legal principles, legal systematics and legal comparisons and is supported by empirical research through primary data sources, namely data based on information obtained directly at the research location. The results showed that the fulfillment of the Quality Standards for Drinking Water Depots in Gorontalo City was not fully appropriate, one of which was in fulfilling the certification issued by the local government in ensuring hygiene and sanitation at least once a year. The form of legal protection for consumers is carried out by the Health Service in supervising and applying administrative sanctions to the management of drinking water depots.Keywords: Legal Protection, Consumers, Water Depot.

Hygiene and Sanitation Management of Drinking Water Refill Depots for Feasibility Consumption in Kendari City, Indonesia

Hygiene and Sanitation Management of Drinking Water Refill Depots for Feasibility Consumption in Kendari City, Indonesia

ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGIS AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR

Latar Belakang: Kontaminasi bakteri dan virus pada air minum menjadi permasalahan utamapencemaran air di negara sedang berkembang sampai dengan saat ini. Penelitian oleh InstitutePertanian Bogor dan Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan menyatakan bahwa sebagian besarproduk air minum dihasilkan oleh DAMIU dinilai belum memenuhi standar industri air minumdalam kemasan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk memperoleh faktor-faktor apa saja yangmempengaruhi adanya kandungan bakteri coliform pada air minum isi ulang yang berasal daridepot air minum isi ulang.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan menggunakan metodecross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini ialah 40 DAMIU yang ada di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Datadianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat, serta dilakukan uji laboratorium kandungan bakteri coliformpada sampel air.Hasil penelitian: Berdasarkan pemeriksaan laboratorium ditemukan 13DAMIU (32,5%) yangsampel airnya positif mengandung bakteri koliform. Hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh bahwavariabel izin operasi, alat sterilisasi, sumber air baku, ruang pengisian, kebersihan DAMIU, tempatsampah, pemeriksaan bakteriologis, pakaian kerja, pelatihan penajmah makanan, pengawasanberkala, higiene personal, kebersihan diri dan fasilitas cuci tangan tidak memiliki hubungan yangbermakna dengan kualitas bakteriologis air.Kesimpulan: Higiene dan sanitasi Depot Air Minum Isi Ulang (DAMIU) di Kabupaten Ogan Ilirmasih tergolong ke dalam kategori buruk. Sehingga peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesadarankaryawan DAMIU mengenai hygiene sanitasi serta pengawasan dari dinas kesehatan danmemfasilitas pemeriksaan bakteriologis air perlu dilakukan. Keyword: Depot air minum isi ulang, higiene, sanitasi

ANALISIS HIGIENE SANITASI DEPOT AIR MINUM ISI ULANG (DAMIU) DI SEKITAR UNIVERSITAS ISLAM RIAU

The existence of Drinking Water Refill Depot (DAMIU) continues to increase appropriate with the dynamics of community needs for drinking water that has good quality and safe for consumption. Although it had a low price, not all DAMIU product guaranteed safety. DAMIU as an alternative choice to fulfill the community needs for drinking water becomes a risk that harmful to health if consumers did not pay attention in DAMIU hygiene and sanitation. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze hygiene and sanitation of DAMIU building, equipment and operator. The type of this research was descriptive research.The data obtained in this study was primary data in the form of observation using checklist sheet. The data was presented in tabular form and discussed descriptively. In general, hygiene and sanitation of DAMIU building and equipment were good but the sanitation facilities still minimals, the wash basin for operators and its tools were not available. There were several of operators hygiene must be considered. All operators did not using special uniform for work, did not conducting periodic medical examinations and did not have sertificate of hygiene sanitation course.

The Factors Of Sanitary Hygiene Associated With The Bacteriological Quality Of Refill Water In Tanjungpinang

The quality of drinking water in the drinking water refill depot (DAMIU) is still low. Based on the results of bacteriological testing conducted by Puskesmas in Tanjungpinang 2015, it is known that 5 samples drinking water refill (AMIU) containing coliform bacteria. This study aims to know bacteriological quality in drinking water refill and determine Factors of Hygiene sanitasion DAMIU that associated with AMIU’s bacteriological quality in Tanjungpinang city. The study design was a cross sectional study with sample of 30 DAMIU in Tanjungpinang. Sample selection is done by proportional random sampling. Data were analyzed using Chi square test. The results showed that 20% AMIU containing germs total , but for E.coli, 100% not containing. Building sanitation, processing tools sanitation and galon sanitation most of drinking water refill already eligible and not related with germs total number, only Operator hygiene that 53% eligible and related with germs total number (p value 0,017). The study conclude that 20% AMIU containing germs total. Operator hygiene factor related with germs total. To prevent the presence of germs in drinking water refill, the operator should apply hygiene behaviour and have certificate of seminar and training about hygiene and sanitary processing of DAMIU

The Factors Of Sanitary Hygiene Associated With The Bacteriological Quality Of Refill Water In Tanjungpinang

The quality of drinking water in the drinking water refill depot (DAMIU) is still low. Based on the results of bacteriological testing conducted by Puskesmas in Tanjungpinang 2015, it is known that 5 samples drinking water refill (AMIU) containing coliform bacteria. This study aims to know bacteriological quality in drinking water refill and determine Factors of Hygiene sanitasion DAMIU that associated with AMIU’s bacteriological quality in Tanjungpinang city. The study design was a cross sectional study with sample of 30 DAMIU in Tanjungpinang. Sample selection is done by proportional random sampling. Data were analyzed using Chi square test. The results showed that 20% AMIU containing germs total , but for E.coli, 100% not containing. Building sanitation, processing tools sanitation and galon sanitation most of drinking water refill already eligible and not related with germs total number, only Operator hygiene that 53% eligible and related with germs total number (p value 0,017). The study conclude that 20% AMIU containing germs total. Operator hygiene factor related with germs total. To prevent the presence of germs in drinking water refill, the operator should apply hygiene behaviour and have certificate of seminar and training about hygiene and sanitary processing of DAMIU