District Of Bantul Research Articles

The Overview of Eating Patterns and Dental Caries Status of The Community of Pendul, Argorejo, Bantul Yogyakarta

The primary caries etiology factors are hosts (teeth), agents (microorganisms), substrates, and time. Individual characteristics can be influenced by caries' risk factors, such as age, education level, economic status, and diet. The high frequency of food and snack consumption, especially cariogenic food, is riskier of being caries affected. This study aims to describe the eating pattern and dental caries status of the Pendul community in 2018. This research is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional approach. It was held from December 2018 to January 2019 in the Pendul district of Bantul. The subject of this research was selected using the accidental sampling method with 138 respondents. The research instrument employed the Food Frequency Questionnaire and DMFT index. The result showed that the higher the consumption of cariogenic foods is, the higher the caries index will be. The highest frequency of cariogenic foods consumption was snacks, with a mean DMFT index of 8,02. The highest frequency of cariogenic beverage consumption was sugar tea, with a mean DMFT index of each respondent was 8 teeth. The highest frequency of cariogenic consumption per week lay in snacks and packaged tea. Apart from the four etiological factors, such as agent, host, substrate, and time, caries can also be caused by other determinant factors such as gender, age, education level, and socioeconomic status.

Land and Building Tax Compliance: Administrative Sanctions, Attitudes of Nationalism With Income Levels As Moderator

The realization of tax revenue in Bantul Regency is still below the stipulated value of tax revenue for 2017-2021 which has resulted in not achieving the predetermined tax revenue target. For this reason, the purpose of this study was to determine a level of income as a moderator of the effect of administrative sanctions and nationalism on the compliance of a land and building taxpayer. Source of data used is primary data. The population used is land and building tax payers in the District of Bantul. The research sample used was 124 taxpayers to 122 land and building taxpayers in Bantul District because there were outlier data. Determining the number of samples by snowball sampling technique was used in this study. The data analysis used multiple linear analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results show that administrative sanctions and nationalism have a positive effect on the compliance of a land and building taxpayer. The level of income is not able to moderate administrative sanctions and attitudes of nationalism towards the compliance of a land and building taxpayer

Evaluation of Development of Achievement of Judo Athletes in Bantul Regency Yogyakarta Special Region Province

This study aims to determine whether the judo district of Bantul has implemented the training program well or not and to find out the shortcomings of athletes during their time as judo athletes in Bantul so that they can be improved and can achieve many achievements. This study uses a quantitative descriptive design with a survey method. The population in this study were judo athletes in Bantul district with 23 male and female athletes. In this study using data analysis techniques using questionnaires filled in by respondents, namely 23 judo athletes in Bantul district and pie charts as a measuring tool for research results that can be described or explained in detail to obtain conclusions from the study. This questionnaire has been validated using SPSS software for windows and also Microsoft excel so that the questions and statements that are distributed to be filled in are truly valid. The results of this study are that there are some athletes who still have deficiencies or incompatibility with the training program provided by Judo Bantul and there are deficiencies in Judo Bantul related to the training program given to athletes.

Pengetahuan dan Kesiapan Kehidupan Berkeluarga Bagi Remaja: Studi Komparatif di SMA, SMK dan MA

ABSTRACT Background: Cases of early marriage is still high in Indonesia, including in the district of Bantul. This study aims to determine differences in knowledge and readiness of family life for young people in SMA, SMK and MA in Bantul in the year 2015. Method: The study used observational analytic design with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in Senior Hight Schools on the district of Bantul. Number of samples 3 groups, each group a total of 68 respondents. Univariate analysis used frequency distribution, bivariate analysis used Mann Whitney test and multivariate analysis uses kruskal wallis. Result: The results showed that the majority of students aged 16 years and generally do not know about the ICRS. Results of multivariate analysis with the Kruskal showed no difference in knowledge about the readiness of life for adolescents at SMA, MA and SMK (P = 0.001), and there are differences in readiness life for adolescents at SMA, MA and SMK (P = 0.002). It was concluded that there are differences in knowledge about the readiness of life for adolescents in high school, MA, and SMK and there are differences in readiness life for adolescents in high school, MA, and SMK. Required overall effort to improve the knowledge and readiness teens about family life. Keywords: knowledge, readiness, family readiness, adolescents

The development of structure in the limasan- and joglo-style vernacular houses after the 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake

After a great earthquake hit the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, in the year of 2006, some of the owners of the limasan- and joglo-style vernacular houses rebuilt their houses according to the education they received about the principles of earthquake-resilient building. This study investigates the structural development on the 11 (eleven) houses located in the Kabupaten (district) of Bantul, which was among the areas most affected by the earthquake. The owners combined the existing wooden main structural frame withstanding the earthquake with the new reinforced concrete structural frame. The owners also conducted various structural enhancements perceived as increasing the safety against possible future earthquakes. Despite this perception of future safety, in reality some of the owners’ practice were not in accordance with the principles of earthquake-resilient buildings. This study also revealed the practice of combining two naturally different systems: the flexible wooden structural frame and the rigid reinforced concrete structural frame.

Peringkat Destinasi Dan Strategi Pengembangan Daya Tarik Wisata Pantai Di Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta

The rapid development of tourism in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta becomes a trigger for Indonesian people to choose Yogyakarta as a destination worth visiting with a variety of potential tourism.Bantul Regency is one of the areas in the Special Region of Yogyakarta which borders directly with the Indian Ocean so that many have coastal tourist-oriented tourist destinations. Of the many beaches in the district of Bantul, each has its own beauty and characteristic respectively. Potential Attractiveness Coastal tourism in the district of Bantul in the book Tourism Statistics DIY 2016 include Parangtritis Beach, Samas Beach, Pandansimo Beach, Cave Beach Cave and Kuwaru Beach. The approach developed by the government through the Ministry of Tourism to improve the competitiveness of coastal tourism (marine) is to integrate the first dimension of infrastructure, accessibility, connectivity, activity, facilities, hospitality and market preferences. And the second is to increase synergy between local governments, business actors, and local communities (DITJEN Kerjasama ASEAN, 2015:19). However, not all the development of tourist areas can be applied in the coastal areas of Bantul regency that has a high sea wave and the proximity of the sea trough with coastal areas so it is very risky to the safety of tourists. Various complaints submitted by visitors, among others; there are still services that are not standard (expensive), there is a slum beach section, sometimes neglected discipline, clutter of land governance, multiple levies, and beach raids by various business activities make the potential of visits to coastal tourism in Yogyakarta reduced (Prasetya et al , 2015: 135). The purpose of this research is to know the most visited tourism potential and alternative tourism development strategy based on SWOT analysis. The research method used is descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that Parangtritis Beach became the most favorite beach with the number of visitors which increased from year to year. One of the SWOT analysis of tourism development strategy in Bantul regency tourism object is by creating a special place, which is built in such a way with the background of natural panorama of the beach, to exploit the passion of swafoto visitors (selfie) as part of modern marketing through social media tourists

Kajian Revitalisasi Pasar Pleret Kabupaten Bantul

The existence of traditional markets that have unique functions and diversity must be preserved and conserved as one characteristic of the culture in the district of Bantul in particular because there are values that are not contained in a modern shopping centre. This has encouraged the government is obliged to immediately revitalize traditional markets in order to respond to the chronic problems of the traditional market which is related to the traditional market image problem. Traditional markets are imaged as rundown, dirty, muddy, poorly maintained, and has a quality level of occupancy very down Program traditional market revitalization aims to improve the performance and quality of the market. Review activity Market Revitalization Pleret intended to identify the physical, economic, management, environmental and social, in order to obtain data that can be used to find out the problems and constraints faced by market Pleret development efforts as a traditional market better, formulate. Market revitalization programs and activities Pleret Bantul and provide recommendations on structuring the physical aspects, economics, management, socio-cultural environment and Pleret Pasar Bantul. The results showed that Pleret Market is a traditional market with pancawara or use the 'market'. namely, a market which used 'pasara' which consisted of five days a week, namely PON‟, Legi, Pahing, Pon and Wage. And the market Pleret uses only two days is the day with the 'market' Pon and day with the 'market' PON‟ while other days by Legi, Pahing and Wage in the market Pleret not move alias lid so that the count of time efficiency, the market Pleret including market inefficient because only open 12 days a month. In an effort to improve the image and power saving Pasar Pleret, it is recommended that the market Pleret can soon turn into a normal market, the business should immediately take the policy with regard to improving the management of Market Pleret, so that this market can operate optimally and efficiently, serve the needs of society, merchants increase revenue, and increase revenue (PAD) through retribution market which will eventually boost economic growth Bantul.

Distribution, host range and detection of seed-borne yellow mosaic disease on yardlong beans (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis L.) in the special region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Abstract. Mulyadi D, Sulandari S, Hartono S, Somowiyarjo S. 2021. Distribution, host range and detection of seed-borne yellow mosaic disease on yardlong beans (Vigna unguiculata subsp. sesquipedalis L.) in the special region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 22: 3949-3957. Yellow mosaic disease found in legumes is caused by Mungbean yellow mosaic India virus (MYMIV). MYMIV has been reported to cause yellow mosaic infection on yardlong beans (Vigna unguiculata subsp. Sesquipedalis L.) in various regions of Indonesia and has resulted in major yield loss. Symptoms of mosaic and yellowing are found in the leaves and on the pods, which means that the virus may be seed-borne. The purpose of this study was to identify the distribution, host range of pathogens, and to investigate whether yellow mosaic virus was seed-borne or not. Sample collection, disease incidence and severity observations were done at yardlong bean fields in the District of Sleman, Bantul, and Kulon Progo. Samples were tested using PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) and phylogenetic tree analysis. Host range was tested by inoculating MYMIV using Bemisia tabaci to test plants. Two types of seeds were used in seed-borne tests, i.e. certified commercial seeds and malformed pods from infected plants. Results showed that yellow mosaic virus was found in all observation sites. Highest disease incidence was recorded in Sleman (50%) followed by Kulon Progo (45%) and Bantul (23%). Whereas 45.89%, 41.29% and 39.83%, disease severity was noted in Sleman, Kulon Progo and Bantul, respectively phylogenetic tree analysis showed that isolates used in this study were similar to other Indonesian isolates. Host range test revealed that yardlong beans, mungbeans (Vigna radiata L.), sesame seeds (Sesamum indicum L.), cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.), chili peppers (Capsicum annuum L.), eggplants (Solanum melongena L.), and tomatoes (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) were infected with MYMIV, showing symptoms of irregular yellow and mosaic spots on plant leaves. Transmission test exhibited that tobacco plant (Nicotiana tabacum L.) did not show viral infection. PCR detection proved that MYMIV isolates obtained from Yogyakarta may be transmitted through whole seeds, seed coat, cotyledon, and young leaves from sprouting seeds. Mild mosaic symptoms were appeared after sprouting, and gradually vein clearing was observed at 14 days, mosaic at 21 days, and complete leaf yellowing at 45 days after planting.

IMPROVING EDUCATION QUALITY OF SECONDARY SCHOOL IN INDONESIA: AN EMPIRICAL RESEARCH

This study aims to determine the planning, implementation, and evaluation processes in improving the quality of education in the Inclusive Elementary School in Bantul Regency. Data collection techniques are through interviews, observation, and study documentation. Subjects were principals, vice-principals, teachers, and the committee chairperson in Elementary Inclusion in the Regional District Bantul. The results showed that: (1) program planning was based on the school’s vision, mission, and goals. Each school component compiles work programs by revising last year and verified by the school principal. The substance leads to efforts to improve the quality of education. However, it does not cover detailed results targets, (2) the implementation of the program is managed by each school component, by preparing written implementation instructions such as 2013 curriculum document, organizational structure, division of teacher and education staff assignments, regulations academic, and school rules, (3) program evaluation is more focused on academic programs than on the effectiveness and efficiency of learning and teacher performance, carrying out the Self- Inclusion Elementary School Evaluation in the District of Bantul and school accreditation. The evaluation results of the program's implementation made a report consisting of technical and financial reports to local governments.

Agrribisnis Pergudangan Benih Bawang Merah (Studi Kasus di Kelompok Tani Sarimakmur)

The purpose of this research was to detect the value and revenue, the cost, the profit accounting rate of return, payback period, dan net present value, the SARIMAKMUR, Kreek, district of Bantul, in 2001. The data was collected by interviewing the management staff, and being analyzed by accounting and cash flow method, and tabel. The result indicated that the revenue Rp 84.000.000, the cost Rp 45.190.333,33, the profit us Rp 38.909.667,67, the NPV a Rp140.050.000,- and the project feable Keywords the value and revenue, rate of return, project feasible

The Precision of Screening Questionnaires for Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 and Hypertension Compared with the Gold Standard in Primary Care

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension are health issues that are the focus of the Indonesian government, especially in the era of Universal Health Coverage/Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). The prevalences have been steadily increasing daily. Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) has the highest prevalence of DM in Indonesia, while hypertension prevalence is 25.7% according to data from Riskesdas 2013. Complications from diabetes and hypertension lead to decreased quality of life and premature death, therefore it is necessary to have a better management strategy to reduce the risks. Nowadays, there are no diabetes and hypertension screening questionnaires which have been validated and implemented in the district of Bantul. Therefore, it is important to develop screening questionnaires for early detection of diabetes and hypertension as a tool for primary care physicians to perform tasks at the preventive level.Objective: This study aimed to measure the accuracy of screening questionnaires to detect diabetes mellitus and hypertension in primary care in Bantul DIY.Methods: This study used a cross-sectional method. The subjects of the study were a group of individuals aged 40-60 years in Bantul who met the criteria inclusion and the criteria exclusion. The study subjects were asked to complete the screening questionnaires of diabetes and hypertension. The results were then compared with the gold standard of fasting blood sugar and blood pressure check. The data were analyzed by using multivariate regression tests.Results: The results of multivariate analysis showed that the risk factors were a history of baby born weight ≥ 4 kg or gestational diabetes mellitus and the abdominal circumference was an independent risk factor for the incidence of diabetes in general population. Being a baby born with weight ≥ 4 kg and abdominal circumference had p = 0.001: RR 2.75 (CI 95%: 1.5 to 5.0) and p = 0.036: RR of 8.08 (CI 95%: 1.15 to 56.8), respectively. The risk factor of age was an independent risk factor for hypertension with p = 0.003: RR of 3.1 (CI 95%: 1.4 to 6.6).Conclusion: History of a baby born with weight ≥ 4 kg and abdominal circumference were appropriate for screening DM, meanwhile the age was appropriate for screening hypertension.

Prediktor Kekambuhan Tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta 2014

Predictors of tuberculosis recurrence in the district of Bantul PurposeThe purpose of this research was to identify associated factors of TB recurrence. MethodsThe study design was a retrospective cohort. We used TB cases registered in Bantul regency data in 2003-2014 that consisted of 3418 patients. Sampling was conducted by non-random methods with purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria of 904 samples. The variables measured were: age, sex, drug swallowing supervisor, health service facility, socioeconomic and sputum conversion. We used the Cox proportional hazard model for data analysis to determine the rate of occurrence and timing of the occurrence of an event. ResultsMale sex (HR = 0.91; p-value = 0.17) age> 40 years (HR = 1.03; p-value = 0.59), low income (HR = 0.89; p-value = 0.11) were not predictors of TB recurrence, while hospital treatment (HR = 0.81; p-value = 0.00), no sputum conversion (HR = 0.58; p-value = 0.00), treatment failure (HR = 0.49; 95% CI: 0.37-0.64), and treatment of less than 6 months (HR = 0.008; 95% CI: 0.00-0.07) were predictors of TB recurrence. There were 56 (6.18%) of 904 patients who experienced relapse after cured or failed treatment. The average patient relapsed after 17 months of completion of the first treatment. ConclusionHealth facilities, sputum conversion, end-of-treatment status and duration of treatment are pulmonary TB recurrence factors, and as a result can be used to predict TB recurrence in the district of Bantul.

TINGKAT DIPENDENSI PARADIGMA DOMINANSI SOSIAL PADA JENIS KELAMIN DI AREAL HUTAN LINDUNG MANGUNAN KABUPATEN BANTUL PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA 2015

The objective of the research is to draw connections and dependencies of Dominant Social Paradigm level on sex in the protected forest Mangunan, Kabupaten Bantul, Yogyakarta in 2015. This quantitative research refers to the condition in the past against environmental degradation in the district of Bantul. Data obtained by participant observation, using a Likert questionnaire, in inputting the interaction of each sex to the environment, based on the analysis unit Dominant Social Paradigm, which consists of three components, namely: socio-economic aspects, Character Dominant (anthropocentrism), and the organism cosmologis. Then, statistical analysis using Chi-square test for independent to stack up against two units of analysis, namely Dominant Social Paradigm and sex. The conclusion of this research is, there is a relationship of the Dominant Social Paradigm with sex either Male or Female in Mangunan Bantul district of Yogyakarta province. Problem solving on lowering the quality of the environment characterized by measurement results of depencies of Dominant Social Paradigm level which performed by each sex as a problem to be solved. Recommendations resolving the issue by implementing a new paradigm of Ecology (New Ecological Paradigm) in an effort Protected Forest Quality Improvement Mangunan

SELEKSI TANAMAN UMBI-UMBIAN BERDASAR ZAT KIMIA LAHAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA GENETIK (STUDI KASUS:DI KABUPATEN BANTUL)

This study aims to improve the economic value of farmers' land in the district of Bantul, so that the land has a higher economic value with the appropriate plants. Many farmers are still using self-learning and experience from generation to generation in determining the pattern of plant species, so that the harvest not optimal. So we need a system that can help farmers to determine the type of tuber plants suitable for chemical substances land. The research was conducted in Bantul District for data collection in the field. The results of data collection in the field can be a benchmark for the decision of farmers to determine the type of tuber plants to be planted based on the criteria of soil nutrition. Criteria is a barometer determining the type of tuber is KTK, O, Ca, C / N, Magnesium, Carbon. This research uses genetic algorithm. The results showed that the best tuber plant rank in Bantul Regency was the first rank of red onion, followed by garut bulbs, sweet potato and root talas. Genetic algorithm can be applied for tuber selection in Bantul regency, but has a weakness because it is probabilistic.

PENGARUH COUNTRY OF ORIGIN, PERCEIVED QUALITY DAN CONSUMER PERCEPTION TERHADAP PURCHASING INTENTION MELALUI BRAND IMAGE SEPEDA MOTOR HONDA JENIS MATIC DI KECAMATAN BANTUL

This study was conducted to determine the effect of country of origin, perceived quality and consumer perception towards purchasing intention through brand image Honda motorcycle matic kind in the district of Bantul. This research was conducted in the district of Bantul, sample taken 125 respondents with accidental purposive sampling method. The data collection is done by distributing questionnaires using a 5-point Likert scale to measure 23 indicators. The results of this study showed for the first regression model variables country of origin does not affect the brand image, perceived quality and significant positive effect on the brand image and consumer perception does not affect the brand image. As for the two regression model country of origin affect positively and significantly related to purchasing intention, perceived quality and significant negative effect on the purchasing intention, consumer perception positive and significant effect on the purchasing intention, and brand image positive and significant impact on the purchasing intention.Untuk the first determination coefficient regression model was able to explain 38.9% of the brand image, the second regression model was able to explain 46.3% of the purchasing intention. Country of origin can not pass through the intervening variables affecting the brand image in purchasing intention, perceived quality can be through the intervening variables affecting the brand image in purchasing intention, and consumer perception can not be through the intervening variables affecting the brand image in purchasing intention. Keywords: country of origin, perceived quality, consumer perception, brand image and purchasing intention.

EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL

Health care is one of the fundamental rights of the people who held the government as mandated in the 1945 Constitution Article 28H Paragraph (1) Everyone has the right to live physically and mentally prosperous, residence and got a good environment and healthy and receive medical care. Social Security Agency consists of BPJS BPJS Health and Employment which will cover the entire population of Indonesia no later than January 1, 2019. Services BPJS many people questioned. According to Assistant Representative ORI D.I.Y. Reports BPJS services complaints procedure is quite high in 2015. There are also complaints of them in the management of the bureaucracy, registration, until the queues are long and the related payment. Of the existing problems researchers aim to investigate the implementation of the National Health Insurance (JKN) focused on Stakeholder Relations, Financing Model and Outcome JKN in Bantul. This research approach using a combination of methods. The research location in the district of Bantul. Sources of data in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this study using interview, questioner and documentation. The unit of data analysis in this study is the Social Security Agency. The sampling technique using the formula Slovin. Data analysis techniques in this study using data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. According to the research there is a relationship between BPJS with Health Facilities regulated in PP No.85 Year 2013 on cooperation in improving health services. Hospitals and health centers in collaboration with BPJS had been running quite positive. A total of 90 health facilities in Bantul who cooperate with BPJS. Of health insurance financing model thats enough ideal assessed on the index average of 2.74 included in either category. JKN one principle of mutual assistance means helping each one participant to the other participants. While the outcome JKN assessed on the percentage of the guarantee of health in Indonesia (52.5%) in the province D.I.Y. (64.6%) and in Bantul (73%). Tinkat Bantul merepon public awareness by becoming participants BPJS. Service is guaranteed for the First level services and advanced stipulated in Presidential Decree No. 19 Year 2016. And the cost of minor health for the poor. Of the average index value JKN outcome of 3:06 categorized as either could mean that JKN program has considerable benefits for both participants.

Kebiasaan merokok keluarga serumah dan pneumonia pada balita

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the association between family smoking habits at home with the incidence of pneumonia in children.Methods: This research was a case control study involving 160 children in the district of Bantul (80 with pneumonia and 80 without pneumonia).Results: There was an association between family smoking habits at home with the incidence of pneumonia in children at Bantul. Furthermore, it was found the other variables that had a association with the incidence of pneumonia in children at Bantul District included the use of mosquito coils, nutritional status of children and crowded household. The variables of maternal education, immunization status, income parents, history of exclusive breastfeeding, history of vitamin A, the type of household fuel, the location of the kitchen, the type of house walls and the activity of burning trash were not associated with the incidence of child pneumonia in the district of Bantul.Conclusion: It is necessary to conduct health promotion in all households about the impact of family smoking habits on children, especially in a crowded household. Also, there is need to supervise the family members who have the habit of smoking so the are not smoking inside the house, especially in families with children. It is equally important to repair any lowered nutrition status in children.

Faktor Kemenangan Koalisi Suharsono-Halim dalam Pemenangan Pemilu Kepala Daerah Kabupaten Bantul Tahun 2015

Regional head election (Election), which aims at selecting the regent and deputy regent is one part of the mechanism of democracy, became the main gate in building leadership in the area. Bantul regency simultaneously implement the first election on December 9, 2015, followed by two pairs of candidates, namely Suharsono-Abdul Halim Musleh (Suharsono- Halim) promoted by a coalition of PKB, Gerindra, and supported by the PKS and the Democratic Party. Another couple is Sri Suryawidati-Misbakhul Munir (Ida-Munir) promoted by a coalition of the PDI-P, Nasdem and supported by Golkar and PPP. Based on the results of counting of votes at the General Election 2015 Bantul regency, the victory won by the couple Suharsono-Halim with a tally of 261 412 valid votes, or 52.80%. The problem underlying this study is that the defeat of the incumbent against the new candidate, their political issues couples dolls, as well as their political dynasty that occurred in the district of Bantul. This study aims to identify factors that influence Suharsono-Halim victory in the election district of Bantul in 2015. This study used a qualitative descriptive method, where data collection techniques using interviews, and documentation. Sampling using purposive sampling, where the speakers who will be interviewed are selected based considerations and an informant competent to answer questions researchers. The results of this study the expression of that factor Suharsono win-Halim coalition partner in the election in Bantul district in 2015 was influenced by three factors. The first coalition of political parties, which the coalition used is minimal coalition victory. Both political participation, community involvement Bantul in granting voting rights in the election in 2015 increased compared to the election in 2010 and the highest among the Gunung Kidul and Sleman districts, which also carry out the election. The third modality, this modality consists of political capital, social capital, cultural capital and economic capital. Political capital owned by Suharsono-Halim ie a split in the opposite camp, the strength of the network owned, as well as the utilization of the existing political issues, while the socially owned capital as a base period, figures figures, the trust of the community. For cultural capital owned by the couple in the form of titles and social strata owned, as well as for economic capital have is that in political funds gained from internal party coalition, volunteers, as well as from the candidate regent and deputy regent. This proves that the factor-Halim Suharsono coalition victory in the 2015 election Bantul district is the result of cooperation of various parties, namely the performance of the coalition of political parties, as well as community involvement in high political participation and modalities owned.

STUDI IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI HAM DALAM PERATURAN DAERAH DAN DAMPAKNYA BAGI PEMENUHAN HAK EKONOMI, SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA DI KABUPATEN BANTUL PROVINSI DIY

Human rights conditions still have not significant progress yet. It will be shown in the absence of serious measures and well-planned by the government for the fulfillment of human rights both in the field of economic, social and cultural as well as in the field of civil and political rights. This research was conducted to describe the problems as follows: (1) How is the process of formulating the values of human rights in the draft of local regulations?, and (2) What is the impact of local regulations in the fulfillment of ESC rights of citizens? The aims of the study are: identify and assess the process of formulating the values of human rights in the draft regulations, and the impact of local regulations in the fulfillment of ESC rights. This is a normative legal research, its find the truth based on the logic of the legal thougth. The analysis conducted on the laws and regulations, which its containing norms of protection and fulfillment of ESC rights. In terms of empirical conducted to assess the impact of the local regulation on the community. The research conclusion are the Government District of Bantul have included ESC rights values into ones that are made in the period 2005-2009, although not all values can be accommodated into the local regulation. Regulation set a positive impact in the effort to fulfill the responsibility of the local government in fulfillment and protection of ESC rights.

Insect Biodiversity in Organic and Non-Organic Rice Ecosystem in The District of Bantul

Measuring biodiversity of insects is an essential part in management concept of insect pest populations based on ecology. This study examined the index of insect biodiversity by measuring species richness, species evenness and heterogeneity in organic and non-organic rice farming ecosystem. The sampling was conducted during the planting season of April–May 2015 and October–November 2015 at 44, 52 and 66 days after rice transplanting (DAT). High number of species richness (7 to 13 species) was found in the non-organic rice field (April–May 2015). In contrast, high number of species richness (22 to 33 species) was found in the organic rice field (October–November 2015). The species evenness and heterogeneity in the organic farming were generally higher than these in the non-organic rice in the both of planting season April–May 2015 and October–November 2015. Overall, the organic rice farming ecosystem can increase species richness, species evenness and heterogeneity of insect. INTISARI Mengukur biodiversitas serangga adalah salah satu bagian penting dalam konsep pengelolaan populasi serangga hama berbasis ekologi. Penelitian ini mengkaji indeks biodiversitas serangga dengan mengukur kekayaan spesies (species richness), kemerataan spesies (species evenness), dan keanekaragaman/kelimpahan spesies (heterogenity) pada sistem budidaya padi organik dan non-organik. Pengambilan sampel diperoleh pada saat musim tanam April–Mei 2015 dan musim tanam Oktober–November 2015 di 44, 52, dan 66 hari setelah tanam. Total kekayaan spesies tertinggi (7–13 spesies) ditemukan di lahan padi non-organik (April–Mei 2015). Sebaliknya, total kekayaan spesies (22–33 spesies) ditemukan di lahan padi organik (Oktober–November 2015). Kemerataan spesies dan heterogenitas di lahan padi organik secara umum lebih tinggi dibanding di padi non-organik pada kedua musim tanam April–Mei 2015 dan Oktober–November 2015. Secara keseluruhan, sistem budidaya di ekosistem padi organik dapat meningkatkan kekayaan spesies, kemerataan spesies, dan heterogenitas serangga.