Dissemination Strategies Research Articles

Self-management interventions among community-dwelling older adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a scoping review protocol

BackgroundGlobally, the number of older adults is increasing rapidly; simultaneously, there is an epidemiological shift toward chronic diseases. One such chronic disease is type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) which is...

Development of the Guide to Disseminating Research (GuiDiR): A consolidated framework

BackgroundLess than one third of research evidence is translated into policy or practice. Knowledge translation requires effective dissemination, adoption and finally implementation. These three stages are equally important, however, existing knowledge translation models and frameworks provide little and disparate information about the steps and activities required for effective dissemination. ObjectiveThis study aimed to empirically develop a consolidated framework of evidence-based steps and activities for disseminating research evidence. MethodsWe identified models and frameworks from a scoping review and dissemination and implementation webtool. We synthesised them into a prototype dissemination framework. Models and frameworks were eligible to inform steps in our framework if they fulfilled at least one of three elements of dissemination: intending to generate awareness of a message, incorporates targeting an audience: tailoring communication. An initial coding framework was created to organise data into dissemination steps.Drawing on ‘co-approach’ principles, authors of the included models and frameworks (dissemination experts) and health service researchers (end users) were invited to test and refine the prototype framework at a workshop. ResultsFrom 48 models and frameworks reviewed, only 32 fulfilled one or more of the three dissemination elements. The initial coding framework, upon refinement, yielded the Guide to Disseminating Research (GuiDiR) comprising five steps.1) Identify target audiences and dissemination partners.2) Engage with dissemination partners.3) Identify barriers and enablers to dissemination.4) Create dissemination messages.5) Disseminate and evaluate.Multiple activities were identified for each step and no single model or framework represents all steps and activities in GuiDiR. ConclusionsGuiDiR unifies dissemination components from knowledge translation models and frameworks and harmonises language into a format accessible to non-experts. It outlines for researchers, funders and practitioners the expected structure of dissemination and details the activities for executing an evidence-based dissemination strategy.

Virtual Reconstruction of a New Model of Cultural Heritage Dissemination

According to China's cultural heritage dissemination strategy, China has always had a small scope of cultural heritage dissemination and low awareness of cultural heritage, and it is believed that cultural heritage dissemination is facing a huge dilemma. Based on the Chinese chair, the researchers study the impact of the evolution of Chinese history and technology on the chair, and propose a new way of cultural heritage dissemination of the chair with virtual reality VR technology as the core, realising virtual reconstruction based on the chair, virtual scene reconstruction, increasing the immersive cultural experience, and improving the efficiency of dissemination. The study finds a new model of virtual watch collection, handheld virtual museum dissemination. Using qualitative research, combined with user experience analysis, the user experience of the developed new mode of communication is evaluated through actual sample surveys, and the results of the evaluation obtained positive feedback on the immersion and presence of this new mode, which confirms that this research chair-based virtual reconstruction, virtual watch collection handheld gaming museums can be a new approach to improve the cultural heritage communication service alternatives.

Communications, engagement, and dissemination strategies for the HEALthy Brain and Child Development (HBCD) Study

The HEALthy Brain and Child Development (HBCD) Study, a multi-site prospective longitudinal cohort study, will examine human brain, cognitive, behavioral, social, and emotional development beginning prenatally and planned through early childhood. Study success depends on the engagement and inclusion of diverse populations of pregnant participants and their children across the United States, including those at high and low risk for prenatal substance use. The Communications, Engagement, and Dissemination (CED) Committee is responsible for the development and implementation of a strategy to promote awareness about the study, encourage participation, and engage HBCD families, community partners, and collaborators. Initial work involved developing versatile recruitment and awareness materials with a consistent and inclusive message that reduces stigma and negative bias towards marginalized populations, including people with substance use and other mental health conditions. These efforts were shaped by an integrated product development workflow and early engagement with HBCD partners to address challenges. Ongoing work includes the expansion of HBCD outreach through newsletters and social media platforms with an emphasis on protecting participant privacy. Future activities will focus on disseminating scientific information through generation of infographics and webinars that will inform participants, families, and the public of discoveries generated from HBCD Study data.

Training approaches for the dissemination of clinical guidelines for NSSI: a quasi-experimental trial

BackgroundNon-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is of high clinical relevance due to its high prevalence and negative long-term implications. In 2016, the German consensus-based clinical guidelines for diagnostic, assessment and treatment of NSSI in childhood and adolescence were published. However, research indicates that clinical guidelines are often poorly implemented in clinical practice. One crucial part of this process is the training of healthcare professionals to transfer knowledge and capacities to bring guideline recommendations into clinical practice.MethodsThe effect of three different dissemination strategies (printed educational material, e-learning, and blended-learning) on the NSSI guidelines´ recommendations was examined among 671 physicians and psychotherapists via an online-survey. The quasi-experimental study included three measurement points (before the training, after the training, 3-month follow-up) and mixed effects models were used to test for changes in knowledge, competences and attitudes toward NSSI and treatment. Moreover, the transfer of gained competences to practical work and user satisfaction were reviewed.ResultsWith all three training formats, the intended changes of the outcome variables could be observed. Hereby, the printed educational material condition showed the lowest improvement in the scores for the ‘negative attitudes toward NSSI and those who self-injure’. The training effect remained stable throughout the follow-up measurement. The highest application rate of acquired intervention techniques in clinical practice was reported for the blended-learning condition. For all three training strategies, user satisfaction was high and evaluation of training quality was positive, with printed educational material receiving the lowest and blended-learning the highest evaluations.ConclusionsIn summary, all three training formats were perceived to be of high quality and seem to be suited to cover the needs of a heterogeneous group of physicians and psychotherapists. The choice of training method could be driven by considering which training goals are desired to be achieved and by the benefit-cost ratio allowing for tailored training approaches.

Dissemination of agricultural knowledge using a collaborative multidisciplinary co-creation platform: a case study

ABSTRACT This work defines a framework for agricultural learning based on university-led collaborative co-creation vehicles such as multidisciplinary innovation platforms. This work compares the scope of dissemination and learning strategies of European research projects with the use of an innovation and co-creation training platform boasting an attractive central theme that integrates different online activities, social media, webinars, podcasts, slack channel, online courses and, after COVID-19, face-to-face field days. The materials to be disseminated are created and transmitted by farmers, technicians, researchers, … The farmer is linked to a platform of a current topic, which involves coordination from the university, with no commercial aspects and free for users. The platform, after 3 years in operation, has more than 90,000 annual views from 10 countries. Comparing with the best answer in research project dissemination, the platform has 94%, 25% and 50% more users in LinkedIn, Facebook and Instagram, respectively. Users value the usefulness of the webinars and blog. With these results, we want to show agricultural communicators and dissemination agents of research projects, that there are more efficient ways of dissemination, not only social media or conferences focused only on project results.

Assessing older adult educational needs: A mixed-methods study for identification and prioritization

ABSTRACT To improve the quality of life of older adults, adequate education and training is necessary. To provide effective training, it is crucial to assess and prioritize the educational needs of older adults. This study aims to identify and prioritize the educational needs of older adults with a mixed-methods approach and was conducted in two phases. In the first phase, we used the inductive content analysis method to explain the educational needs of older adults. In the second phase, a cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the level of need and prioritize these needs. During the first phase, the study identified 10 key areas of educational needs for older adults. Almost all educational titles had a statistically significant relationship with age and education, indicating that these factors play a crucial role in determining the educational needs of older adults (p < .05). According to the results, it is essential to emphasize and invest more in the topics that are of priority from the perspective of the older adults in planning programs aimed at empowering and educating the older adults. Additionally, awareness-raising and information dissemination strategies should be used for other basic needs of the older adults that have not yet been recognized as perceived needs.

Mental Health Agency Officials' Perceived Priorities for Youth Mental Health and Factors That Influence Priorities.

This study aimed to characterize the perceived priorities of state and county policy makers for youth mental health services and the factors that influence those priorities. Mental health agency officials (N=338; N=221 state officials, N=117 county officials) representing 49 states completed a Web-based survey in 2019-2020. On 5-point scales, respondents rated the extent to which 15 issues were priorities for their agency in providing youth mental health services and the extent to which nine factors influenced those priorities. Suicide was identified as the highest priority (mean±SD rating=4.38±0.94), followed by adverse childhood experiences and childhood trauma and then increasing access to evidence-based treatments. Budget issues (mean=4.27±0.92) and state legislative priorities (mean=4.01±0.99) were perceived as having the greatest influence on setting priorities. These findings provide insights into youth mental health policy priorities and can be used to guide implementation and dissemination strategies for research and program development within state and county systems.

Mapping the existing evidence of the effects of school food policies on health, acceptance and affordability of secondary school children in Europe: a scoping review protocol

IntroductionUnhealthy diets pose a significant public health risk among European children, contributing to the increasing prevalence of overweight and non-communicable diseases. Children spend a substantial amount of time at school...

The Effect of Short Video Dissemination and Optimization Strategy of Agricultural Science and Technology Journals

This topic focuses on the dissemination effect and optimization strategy of short videos of agricultural science and technology journals such as Journal of Agricultural Engineering on WeChat Video. By analyzing its content, core concepts and theoretical foundations, it explores the realistic logic and current situation of improving dissemination effectiveness. The study will analyze the dissemination effectiveness based on the data (e.g., comments, likes, and favorites) of the video number, aiming to reveal the dissemination potential and challenges of agricultural science and technology journals on the short video platform. Ultimately, targeted optimization strategies will be proposed to promote the wide dissemination of agricultural science and technology information, and help agricultural high-quality development and scientific and technological innovation.

The effectiveness of human vs. AI voice-over in short video advertisements: A cognitive load theory perspective

In the fast-paced modern life, short video advertising has become the focus of digital marketing due to its convenience and efficiency. However, with the intensification of competition, how to optimize the effectiveness of short video advertising has become an urgent issue for the industry. This study focuses on artificial intelligence (AI)-generated voice in short video advertising, exploring consumers' preferences for AI voice-over and human voice-over, as well as the interaction between voice-over and subtitle availability. Through four studies, it is found that compared with AI voice-over, human voice-over in short video advertising can better reduce consumers' cognitive load, thereby enhancing their purchase intention. At the same time, subtitle types moderate the voice-over effect, with human voice performing better in the absence of subtitles, while the difference is attuned when subtitles are present. This series of studies not only deepens our understanding of the characteristics of short video advertising but also provides strategic suggestions for the video advertising. Advertisers and designers can optimize the production and dissemination strategies of short video advertising based on these findings, enhance advertising effectiveness, meet consumer needs, and achieve better marketing goals.

Hjernetegn.dk-The Danish Central Nervous System Tumor Awareness Initiative Digital Decision Support Tool: Design and Implementation Report.

Childhood tumors in the central nervous system (CNS) have longer diagnostic delays than other pediatric tumors. Vague presenting symptoms pose a challenge in the diagnostic process; it has been indicated that patients and parents may be hesitant to seek help, and health care professionals (HCPs) may lack awareness and knowledge about clinical presentation. To raise awareness among HCPs, the Danish CNS tumor awareness initiative hjernetegn.dk was launched. This study aims to present the learnings from designing and implementing a decision support tool for HCPs to reduce diagnostic delay in childhood CNS tumors. The aims also include decisions regarding strategies for dissemination and use of social media, and an evaluation of the digital impact 6 months after launch. The phases of developing and implementing the tool include participatory co-creation workshops, designing the website and digital platforms, and implementing a press and media strategy. The digital impact of hjernetegn.dk was evaluated through website analytics and social media engagement. hjernetegn.dk was launched in August 2023. The results after 6 months exceeded key performance indicators. The analysis showed a high number of website visitors and engagement, with a plateau reached 3 months after the initial launch. The LinkedIn campaign and Google Search strategy also generated a high number of impressions and clicks. The findings suggest that the initiative has been successfully integrated, raising awareness and providing a valuable tool for HCPs in diagnosing childhood CNS tumors. The study highlights the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, co-creation, and ongoing community management, as well as broad dissemination strategies when introducing a digital support tool.

Development of a core data set for describing, measuring and reporting the learning curve in studies of novel invasive procedures: study protocol

IntroductionThe introduction of novel surgical techniques and procedures remains poorly regulated and standardised. Although the learning curve associated with invasive procedures is a critical part of innovation, it is currently...

The Medicines Optimisation Innovation Centre: a dedicated centre driving innovation in medicines optimisation-impact and sustainability

BackgroundSub-optimal medicines use is a challenge globally, contributing to poorer health outcomes, inefficiencies and waste. The Medicines Optimisation Innovation Centre (MOIC) was established in Northern Ireland by the Department of Health (DH) in 2015 to support implementation of the Medicines Optimisation Quality Framework.AimTo demonstrate how MOIC informs policy and provides support to commissioners to improve population health and wellbeing.SettingMOIC is a regional centre with multidisciplinary and multi-sector clinical expertise across Health and Social Care and patient representation.DevelopmentCore funded by DH, MOIC has a robust governance structure and oversight programme board. An annual business plan is agreed with DH. Rigorous processes have been developed for project adoption and working collaboratively with industry.ImplementationMOIC has established partnerships with academia, industry, healthcare and representative organisations across Europe, participating in research and development projects and testing integrated technology solutions. A hosting programme has been established and evaluation and dissemination strategies have been developed.EvaluationMOIC has established numerous agreements, partnered in three large EU projects and strengthened networks globally with extensive publications and conference presentations. Informing pathway redesign, sustainability and COVID response, MOIC has also assisted in the development of clinical pharmacy services and antimicrobial stewardship in Europe and Africa. Northern Ireland has been recognised as a 4-star European Active and Healthy Ageing Reference Site and the Integrated Medicines Management model as an example of best practice in Central and Eastern Europe.ConclusionMOIC has demonstrated considerable success and sustainability and is applicable to health systems globally.

UFC3: UAV-Aided Fog Computing Based Congestion Control Strategy for Emergency Message Dissemination in 5G Internet of Vehicles

UFC3: UAV-Aided Fog Computing Based Congestion Control Strategy for Emergency Message Dissemination in 5G Internet of Vehicles

Dynamics of Islamic Education in Kalimantan: Uncovering the Strategy of Dissemination and Assimilation in the Early Days

It is known that the periodization of the entry of Islam into Indonesia is classified as one of the four major immigration that forms the socio-cultural ecosystem of the Indonesian people, including the spread of Islam in South Kalimantan during that period. After the four major immigration periods, only then did the European colonial nations enter which started from the Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch and finally Japanese. This study uses a qualitative method with a library research approach. Islam entered Kalimantan in the 15th century A.D.A.D. by peaceful means brought by missionaries from Java. Sunan Bonang and Sunan Giri have students in Kalimantan, Sulawesi, and Maluku. Sunan Giri's composition is called Kalam Muyang, while Sunan Bonang's composition is called Sumur Serumbung. Islamic education in Kalimantan in the course of history has its own pride, with the publication of a person who received the title "Matahari Islam of Kalimantan".

Involving citizen scientists in monitoring arthropod vectors of human and zoonotic diseases: The case of Mosquito Alert in Italy

Citizen science has been particularly effective in gathering reliable, timely, large-scale data on the presence and distributions of animal species, including mosquito vectors of human and zoonotic pathogens. This involves the participation of citizen scientists in research projects, with success strongly dependent on the capacity to disseminate project information and engage citizen scientists to contribute their time. Mosquito Alert is a citizen science that aids in the system surveillances of vector mosquitoes. It involves citizen scientists providing expert-validated photos of targeted mosquitoes, along with records of bites and breeding sites. Since 2020 the system has been disseminated throughout Europe. This article uses models to analyze the effect of promotion activities carried out by the Mosquito Alert ITALIA team from October 2020 to December 2022 on the number of citizen scientists recruited and engaged in the project, and their performance in mosquito identification. Results show a high level of citizen scientist recruitment (N > 18.000; 37 % of overall European participants). This was achieved mostly through articles generated by ad hoc press releases detailing the app's goals and functioning. Press releases were more effective when carried out at the beginning and end of the mosquito season and when mosquito's public health significance was emphasized. Despite the high number of records received (N > 20.000), only 30 % of registered participants sent records, and the probability of a participant sending a record dropped off quickly over time after first registering. Among participants who contributed, ∼50 % sent 1 record, ∼30 % ≥3 and 4 % >10 records. Participants showed good capacity to identify mosquitoes and improve identification skills with app usage. The results will be valuable for anyone interested in evaluating citizen science, as participation and engagement are seldom quantitatively assessed. Our results are also useful for designing dissemination and education strategies in citizen science projects associated with arthropod vector monitoring.

Impact of Sharia Kur financing on performance of MSMEs financing of Indoensian Syariah Banking

Financing for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) has an important role in the local economy, especially in rural areas such as Gunung Tua, North Padang Lawas. Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Gunung Tua Sub-Branch Office (KCP) provides Sharia People's Business Credit (KUR) financing to support MSMEs in increasing working capital and investment. This research aims to examine the impact of KUR Syariah financing on the Performing Financing of UMKM under the guidance of BSI KCP Gunung Tua. The research method used is mix method with a case study approach. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with KUR Syariah BSI KCP Gunung Tua managers and UMKM owners who received financing, as well as through direct observation and analysis of related documents. The research results show that KUR Syariah financing from BSI KCP Gunung Tua has a positive impact on increasing UMKM Financing Performance. The socialization and information dissemination strategy carried out by BSI KCP Gunung Tua has succeeded in increasing UMKM awareness and interest in KUR Syariah financing. An easy and transparent financing process and the implementation of a strict monitoring system also support the effectiveness of this financing. KUR Syariah financing from BSI KCP Gunung Tua not only provides the capital needed by UMKM, but also plays an important role in the economic empowerment of UMKM and local communities. By continuing to improve marketing and service strategies, BSI can continue to be a reliable partner for UMKM in developing their businesses.

Dissemination strategy of spanish fact-checking agencies on their 'WhatsApp' channels

The objective of this research is to understand the dissemination strategy employed by Spanish fact-checking agencies through their WhatsApp channels. Specifically, it analyses the theme and function of the publications, the type of misinformation verified, and the interaction and multimedia presence. Quantitative content analysis is used to analyse the 258 messages published by Newtral, Maldita, and EFE Verifica on their WhatsApp channels over two months. The results show some interesting findings. Firstly, it is noteworthy that Newtral and Maldita have a regular publication frequency, but not EFE Verifica. Secondly, the conflict between Israel and Palestine dominates a large portion of the verifications by Newtral and EFE Verifica. In contrast, Maldita focuses on informing about topics related to science and technology or politics. Thirdly, it is highlighted that only Maldita seeks to promote real interaction with users through reactions. These findings provide insights into the use of newly created WhatsApp channels by fact-checking agencies.

Testing the efficacy of a narrative short film in educating the public about providing emotional support to individuals with fertility problems

Background To educate the public on how best to support people with fertility problems, a narrative short film “Ten Things Not to Say to Someone Struggling with Infertility” was created, depicting the impact that helpful versus unhelpful dialogue has on someone with fertility problems. Methods Before and after watching the video, 419 participants from the public were presented with a hypothetical vignette describing a woman experiencing fertility problems and asked about the likelihood that they would endorse a series of helpful and unhelpful statements when communicating with the protagonist. Pre and post endorsement of helpful versus unhelpful statements were compared, as were self-perceived knowledge about the mental health aspects of fertility problems, confidence in providing emotional support to someone with fertility problems, and empathy for the protagonist. Results Participants endorsed fewer unhelpful statements after the video relative to before (M(SD) = 2.2(2.3) vs. 1.3(2.3), p < .001) and fewer participants endorsed at least one unhelpful statement (72% to 47%, p < .001). Self-perceived knowledge of fertility problems, confidence in providing support, and empathy increased at post-test (ps < .001; Cohen’s d = .56–.83) indicating medium-large effects. Conclusions A narrative short film appears to be an effective dissemination strategy for sensitizing the public to the emotional struggles of individuals experiencing fertility problems.