Digital Innovation Research Articles

Driving green digital innovation in higher education: the influence of leadership and dynamic capabilities on cultivating a green digital mindset and knowledge sharing for sustainable practices

PurposeThe new generation loves to interact with digital technologies. On the other hand, due to the soaring digital innovation trends, sustainability is crucial in higher educational institutes (HEI), necessitating investigating the factors that lead to green innovations. Therefore, drawing on the Stimulus-organism-response approach (SOR) and dynamic capability view, the current study examines the intricate relationship between digital leadership, dynamic capability, knowledge sharing, green digital mindset and green digital innovation in higher education settings.MethodsThis research utilized the three-wave (T1 = digital leadership, dynamic capability, T2 knowledge sharing, green digital mindset, T3 = green digital innovation) research approach to collect the data in a one-month time lag from the top management of universities working in China. At T3, 425 filled questionnaires were received, which were utilized for the final data analysis. SmartPLS 4.0 was employed for data analysis.ResultsThe results present mixed findings, as digital leadership was an insignificant predictor of green digital innovation. However, Dynamic capability and knowledge sharing underscore the crucial role of both as predictors to foster green digital innovation in Chinese universities. Furthermore, the study reveals the significant mediating role of knowledge sharing between digital leadership, dynamic capability and green digital innovation.ConclusionThis study postulates that knowledge sharing and green digital innovation will be stronger in the presence of a green digital mindset in Higher education institutions. HEIs should ensure a dynamic culture that adapts technology and sustainability principles to remain at the forefront of digital and green innovation.

Research on the Impact of Digital Infrastructure Construction on Urban Innovation Quality

Digital infrastructure construction is advancing rapidly around the world and has become an important force in promoting urban innovation and economic development. Digital infrastructure includes technologies such as 5G networks, data centers, the Internet of Things, and cloud computing, which provide cities with efficient information transmission and processing capabilities. Modern cities are gradually relying on these technologies to enhance their innovation capabilities and competitiveness. Digital infrastructure is not only a technical support for urban development, but also a key factor in improving the quality of urban innovation. my country is in a stage of rapid urbanization and digitalization. With the in-depth advancement of new infrastructure construction, many cities have made significant progress in the field of digital infrastructure. However, there are still large differences in the level of digital infrastructure construction and application among different cities, which directly affects the innovation quality and overall development of cities. Cities such as Shenzhen and Hangzhou have shown strong innovation capabilities and economic vitality through the vigorous development of digital infrastructure, becoming models of the digital economy. Studying the impact of digital infrastructure construction on urban innovation quality is not only of great theoretical significance, but also of practical application value. From a theoretical perspective, exploring how digital infrastructure affects urban innovation quality through information circulation, knowledge sharing, enterprise R&D support, and optimization of the innovation ecosystem will help enrich and deepen the theoretical system in the field of digital economy and innovation management. From a practical perspective, the research results can provide a scientific basis for policymakers, and at the same time provide practical guidance for urban planners and managers, promoting the sustainable development of cities and improving their innovation capabilities.

Bridging the psychological and policy gaps: Enhancing farmer access to agricultural credit in India.

Bridging the psychological and policy gaps: Enhancing farmer access to agricultural credit in India.

Fostering a Sustainable Ecosystem in Digitised Higher Education Through Circular Economy Models

In recent studies of competency-based curriculum, there have been five key circular competencies in education: a. systematic thinking and problem solving, b. collaboration and ethical leadership, c. innovation and creativity, d. digital and technical literacy, e., sustainability awareness and global responsibility. These had been identified through research-based studies in India. We set out to assess to what extent this set of five competencies can be followed and implemented by integrating a circular economy. Circular economy (CE) models have revolutionised entrepreneurial sustainability by fostering resource efficiency, waste reduction, and innovation across various sectors. As the global shift toward sustainability redefines how businesses and institutions approach growth, CE has emerged as a transformative framework for minimising waste and creating long-term value. Concurrently, digital education advancements are pivotal in preparing entrepreneurs to embrace and implement these sustainable practices effectively. Artificial intelligence, blockchain, and immersive learning platforms are examples of emerging technologies that are changing educational approaches and making learning experiences more dynamic and accessible while meeting the changing needs of sustainable business. This paper explores the synergy between circular economy principles and digital education innovations, analysing their collective impact on transforming entrepreneurial sustainability. It highlights key strategies, technological advancements, and best practices that empower entrepreneurs to integrate sustainability into business models. Furthermore, the paper discusses challenges and opportunities within this paradigm shift, offering insights into how digital education can accelerate the adoption of circular economy frameworks. This study underscores the potential for a more resilient and regenerative entrepreneurial ecosystem by bridging the gap between sustainability and technological innovation.

How Does Digital Innovation Empower the Development of New Quality Productive Forces? An Empirical Study Based on Double Machine Learning

How Does Digital Innovation Empower the Development of New Quality Productive Forces? An Empirical Study Based on Double Machine Learning

The impact of digital inclusive finance on enterprise digital technology innovation: empirical evidence from the Chinese manufacturing industry

Enterprise digital technology innovation plays a crucial role in China’s scientific and technological revolution as well as industrial transformation, with digital inclusive finance emerging as a significant catalyst for such innovation and providing robust support for the stable development of the real economy. This study innovatively employs the GLM3 large language model and the BERT model to identify digital technology patents. Based on data from 3313 Chinese A-share manufacturing listed companies from 2011 to 2022, this research investigates the influence pathways and mechanisms through which digital inclusive finance impacts enterprise digital technology innovation. The findings indicate that digital inclusive finance positively drives enterprise digital technological innovation. Expanding the coverage of digital financial services is key to effectively enhancing enterprises’ digital innovation capabilities. Digital inclusive finance significantly boosts enterprise digital technological innovation by alleviating financing constraints and increasing R&D investment. The financial background of executives moderates this relationship negatively, while the intensity of financial regulation exhibits an inverted U-shaped moderating effect on the relationship between digital inclusive finance and enterprise digital technological innovation. The incentive effect of digital inclusive finance on enterprise digital technology innovation is more pronounced in central and western regions and non-state-owned enterprises. This paper proposes a new incentive mechanism to enhance the digital technology innovation capability of manufacturing enterprises, suggesting that relevant departments should accelerate the transformation of the financial regulatory system, construct a targeted, timely, and penetrating regulatory technology system, and effectively guide digital inclusive finance to inject new momentum into the development of enterprise digital technology innovation while preventing and resolving systemic risks.

Practical exploration of AI technology in digital preservation and innovation of mangzhi technique

Mango weaving, a traditional handicraft in Guangxi, is facing decline. This study explores AI technology’s role in its protection and innovation by analyzing consumer reviews using perceived value theory and the LDA topic model to identify preferences for improving production. A lightweight generative adversarial network with a non-local attention mechanism is proposed for text-to-multi-objective image generation, aiding innovative design. Consumers expressed 82.6% satisfaction with mango weaving. Reviews were categorized into five themes, highlighting the need for improvements in emotion, quality, and price. The AI-generated image model outperformed others, with IS and FID scores improving by 21.85% and 16.46%, respectively. AI enhances mango weaving by refining design, improving product quality, and expanding its preservation and development.

A study on the relationship between digital transformation elements, innovation capability and digital transformation performance of civil airports

Digital transformation is crucial for civil airports, driving changes in operational efficiency, innovation, and competitiveness. However, the process is complex, involving factors such as technology, management, culture, organization, and the external environment. Many airports face significant challenges, including technology misalignment, low return on investment, and employee resistance. This study examines the elements of digital transformation and its impact on airport performance, offering both theoretical and practical insights. Using a theoretical framework based on resource-based theory and organizational system theory, the study explores the relationships between digital transformation factors, innovation capability, and performance. Innovation capability is proposed as a mediating mechanism. Employing partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyze survey data, the findings indicate that digital transformation elements positively influence both innovation capability and performance. Additionally, product and service innovation capabilities mediate the relationship between digital transformation elements and performance. The study concludes with practical recommendations to enhance airport digital transformation performance.

Do Religiosity Moderate Tax Discrimination and Tax Information Technology on Tax Evasion?

This study examines the influence of tax discrimination and information technology on tax evasion, with religiosity as a moderating variable. The increasing number of tax evasion cases in Indonesia highlights the need to explore factors that drive non-compliance among taxpayers. Many individuals remain reluctant to fulfil their tax obligations due to concerns about unfair treatment by tax authorities and mismanagement of tax revenues. This study employs a quantitative research design with primary data collected through a structured questionnaire distributed to 132 MSME taxpayers in the Special Region of Yogyakarta using snowball sampling. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis (MRA) with SPSS 26. The findings indicate that tax discrimination significantly increases tax evasion, as perceived unfairness in tax policies reduces taxpayers' willingness to comply. Conversely, tax information technology negatively affects tax evasion, as digital innovations enhance transparency, monitoring, and enforcement, making non-compliance more difficult. Religiosity is found to play a moderating role in both relationships. It weakens the positive impact of tax discrimination on tax evasion, suggesting that individuals with strong religious values are less likely to justify evasion, even when they perceive discrimination. Similarly, religiosity mitigates the negative effect of tax information technology on tax evasion, implying that religious taxpayers are more likely to comply when they perceive the tax system as fair and aligned with ethical principles. These findings emphasize the need for policymakers and tax authorities to ensure fair tax administration and strengthen digital tax systems while also considering ethical and religious values to promote voluntary compliance. Integrating technological advancements with moral reinforcement strategies may serve as a more comprehensive approach to reducing tax evasion and enhancing tax compliance in Indonesia.

The impact of digitalization on the legal protection of industrial designs in the context of industrial property

The article provides an in-depth analysis of the impact of digitalization processes on the evolution of legal protection for industrial designs within the framework of industrial property. The relevance of the study is determined by the rapid implementation of digital technologies, which have caused a radical transformation of traditional approaches to the protection of intellectual property objects. In light of the development of blockchain technologies, artificial intelligence, and modern automation systems, the legal field faces the challenges of adaptation, requiring innovative solutions and theoretical rethinking. The purpose of the article is to analyze the interaction between digitalization processes and the legal mechanisms for protecting industrial designs, with an emphasis on their transformation in the post-industrial era. The study also aims to identify the dissonance between the speed of technological innovations and the pace of modernization in legal procedures, raising questions about the effectiveness of existing tools for protecting rights in the digital environment. The research methodology is based on a combination of diachronic and comparative analysis, allowing the examination of historical changes in intellectual property regulation under the influence of digital innovations. Additionally, systematic approaches and legal situation modeling methods are applied, enabling a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of existing legal protection mechanisms. The research results indicate a significant acceleration in the registration processes of industrial designs through digital platforms, leading to increased transparency and accessibility of legal protection. However, significant risks were also identified, related to the infiltration of digital piracy and the imperfections of global legal regulation mechanisms, complicating the fight against violations at the international level. In conclusion, the need for a conceptual rethinking of the role of digitalization in the legal protection of industrial designs is emphasized. It is crucial to develop new legislative acts that will harmonize national and international legal systems, ensuring more effective protection of intellectual property rights in the context of rapid technotronic progress.

Bibliometric Analysis of Innovation and Sustainability in Health Tourism

General Background – Health tourism is a rapidly expanding industry driven by innovation and digital transformation, offering high-quality and cost-effective healthcare solutions globally. Specific Background – Despite its growth, there is limited research on the integration of digital technologies such as telemedicine, artificial intelligence, and blockchain in enhancing patient experience and operational efficiency. Knowledge Gap – Previous studies have primarily focused on infrastructure, patient motivation, and service quality, leaving a gap in understanding the role of digital transformation in health tourism. Aims – This study aims to analyze trends in health tourism innovation, mapping technological advancements, policy adaptations, and business model transformations using bibliometric analysis. Results – Findings indicate that digital health solutions, particularly telemedicine and Electronic Health Records (EHR), significantly enhance accessibility and service quality. Future research should focus on data-driven technologies and sustainable business models. Novelty – This study contributes by systematically mapping digital innovations in health tourism through bibliometric analysis, offering a comprehensive perspective on the industry's evolution. Implications – The findings provide strategic insights for policymakers and industry stakeholders, emphasizing the importance of standardized business process modeling to enhance service efficiency and competitiveness in global health tourism markets. Highlights: Digital Transformation in Health Tourism – The integration of telemedicine, AI, and blockchain enhances patient experience, accessibility, and service efficiency. Bridging the Knowledge Gap – This study fills a research gap by systematically mapping digital innovations in health tourism through bibliometric analysis. Strategic Implications – Findings provide actionable insights for policymakers and industry leaders to standardize business processes and improve global competitiveness. Keywords: Health Tourism, Development, Innovation

The mediating role of digital innovation for the relationship between entrepreneurship and sustainable development

Entrepreneurship is essential in fostering sustainable development since it deals with the social, economic, and environmental dimensions of sustainable development. This study aims to explore the influence of entrepreneurship on sustainable development and the mediation role of digital innovation in Jordanian universities. A quantitative empirical research design was adopted, collecting primary data via a survey questionnaire from a sample of 322 administrative employees selected because of their centrality in the implementation of institutional strategies and fostering entrepreneurial initiatives consistent with sustainability objectives. Data analysis was performed using Smart PLS 4 software to test the proposed relationships. The results have determined that entrepreneurship significantly influences sustainable development (β = 0.48, p ≤ 0.05) and strongly predicts digital innovation (β = 0.70, p ≤ 0.01). Moreover, digital innovation is positively related to sustainable development (β = 0.55, p ≤ 0.01). Additionally, digital innovation mediates the relationship between entrepreneurship and sustainable development since the mediated effect is significant (β = 0.60, p ≤ 0.01). These findings underline the strategic importance of digital innovation in increasing the impact of entrepreneurship on sustainability and offer lessons that university leaders and policymakers can use to integrate entrepreneurship and digital innovation into institutional strategies relevant to accomplishing sustainable development goals.

Managing and Controlling Innovation in the 21st Century Using Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) is changing companies and how they organize innovation management. In line with the rapid development of technology and the replacement of human organizations, AI may actually force management to rethink the entire innovation process of a company. In response, we explore the implications for future innovation management. Using ideas from the Carnegie School and the behavioral theory of the firm, we examine the implications for innovation management of AI technologies and AI systems based on machine learning. We outline a framework that shows to what extent AI can replace humans and explain what needs to be considered in transforming the digital innovation organization. We conclude our study by exploring future research directions.

Legal and Regulatory Challenges in the Era of Digital Economy

The development of the digital economy has brought significant changes in the legal regulations governing digital transactions. Regulations in Indonesia, such as the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UU ITE) and the Personal Data Protection Law (UU PDP), still face obstacles in implementing and harmonizing with global standards. Therefore, this study examines the legal challenges in the digital economy and solutions to improve legal certainty for digital business actors in Indonesia. This research uses a normative legal method with a statute, case, and conceptual approach. Analysis was conducted on relevant laws and case studies. The study results indicate that existing regulations are still reactive and not fully adaptive to technological developments, creating legal uncertainty that can hinder innovation and investment in the digital sector. In addition, low public awareness of regulations also contributes to legal problems in digital transactions. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need for comprehensive legal reform to adjust digital economic regulations to the dynamics of technological developments. Harmonizing regulations, strengthening personal data protection, and increasing the capacity of law enforcement officers are important steps to create a safe and sustainable digital ecosystem. The regulations must be responsive to digital innovation and provide legal certainty for all stakeholders.

How digital innovation affects the cooperative behavior?

PurposeDigital innovation has become an important driving force for organizational development. It is an important factor to improve the cooperative behavior of project performance, but the related research ignores the influence of digital innovation of construction projects on the cooperative behavior of all participants. Therefore, this study discusses the comprehensive influence of digital innovation on cooperative behavior in construction projects and provides references for formulating reasonable digital innovation strategies.Design/methodology/approachThis study constructs a theoretical model according to the logical thread of “digital innovation → capital → cooperative behavior,” and discusses how construction project participants can improve their cooperative performance through digital innovation. And bring the institutional environment into the research framework as a regulating variable. Subsequently, this study uses the survey data of 276 construction employees from China to verify and analyze the theoretical model by structural equation model (SEM) and explains the action path and boundary conditions of “digital innovation-cooperation behavior.”Findings(1) Digital innovation has a negative impact on the cooperative behavior of all participants in the construction project; (2) As a complete intermediary variable, human capital helps to amplify the positive impact of digital innovation on cooperative behavior and (3) The institutional environment plays a positive regulatory role between digital innovation and human capital. The discussion of the results can guide the construction project organization and management personnel to formulate reasonable digital innovation strategies.Originality/valueThis study investigates the influence mechanism and boundary conditions of digital innovation on the cooperative behavior among the participants in construction projects through empirical research. These research results enrich the related literature of digital innovation in theory, expand the research scope of project cooperation and fill the gap in studying how digital innovation affects cooperation behavior from the perspective of construction projects. And by discussing the role of digital innovation, scholars can deepen their understanding of the antecedents of human capital. In addition, by examining the regulatory role of the institutional environment, the boundary conditions of digital innovation are discussed.

Digital innovation and corporate digital information disclosure: ‘say more, do more’ or ‘say less, do more’?

ABSTRACT Digital innovation may have both promoting and inhibiting effects on corporate digital information disclosure. To examine the specific impact of digital innovation on corporate digital information disclosure, this study uses listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges from 2007 to 2022 as samples. It is found that, driven by the motive to accommodate market demands and information disclosure pressure, digital innovation plays a promoting role in digital information disclosure. Furthermore, motives such as confidentiality, signalling theory, and agency theory fail to explain this promoting effect. When categorising digital innovation patents into different types, it is observed that invention patents and collaborative digital innovation promote corporate digital information disclosure. In conclusion, we provide practical guidelines for enhancing corporate digitalisation, strengthening digital innovation capabilities, and standardising corporate digital information disclosure from the perspectives of innovation and information disclosure, contributing to policy formulation in these areas.

From Innovation to Implementation: A Qualitative Study of New Zealand Mental Health Clinicians’ Views on Digital Tools

Abstract The objective was to explore New Zealand mental health clinicians’ and trainees’ knowledge, utilization, and attitudes towards digital mental health tools through semi-structured interviews. Participants were recruited from an online survey about digital mental health tools. At the survey’s conclusion, participants could express interest and provide contact details via a link. One-on-one in-depth Zoom interviews were conducted, lasting an average of 45 min each. Data collection occurred between August 2021 and February 2022. Anonymized transcripts were analyzed using reflexive thematic analysis. Seventeen clinicians took part, and four primary themes emerged: (1) receptiveness to digital innovation, most had used digital mental health tools with clients, observing beneficial outcomes and positive responses; (2) digital technology remains a double-edged sword, offering significant supportive opportunities while also highlighting the digital divide; (3) impediments to clinical implementation, stemming from concerns about maintaining clinical safety and the need to adapt beyond established comfort zones; (4) aspirations for digital technology in clinical practice, encompassing innovative ideas, desire for tools responsive to New Zealand’s diverse communities, and ideas to maximize their potential. This qualitative study gives voice to New Zealand mental health practitioners and their interest in digital innovations to improve client care. However, integrating digital mental health tools into clinical practice effectively depends on overcoming challenges like the digital divide, data privacy, safety concerns, and the lack of tools that reflect New Zealand culture or offer personalization to meet individual needs. It highlights the need for collaboration in developing and deploying digital interventions that are both aligned with clinician requirements and adapted to the specific contexts of their client communities. This research provides a historical (albeit 3-year-old) account of clinician attitudes and knowledge. Given the rapid pace of technological innovation—particularly the rise of generative AI since late 2023—taking snapshots of changing attitudes becomes ever more important as the technological landscape continues to evolve.

Innovation hesitancy: exploring reluctance to digital innovation in the Swedish cultural sector

Introduction. This paper explores a challenge for any novel digital intervention: the hesitancy or reluctance among the designated user group. Purpose. The overall purpose is to better understand the hesitant reception of digital innovations through a specific case study. The aim is to further our understanding of resistance towards digital innovation as well as reflect upon the pro-innovation bias of digital development projects. Method. Multiple sources were combined: data collected within the case project and conducted document analysis of project documentation. Results. Labor and maintenance were the main reasons behind stakeholder hesitancy, as well as concerns regarding the hosting, funding, and local relevance of the proposed innovation. Conclusions. The assumption that digitization is inherently beneficial shaped the direction of the case project. Yet ongoing cultural changes and current adaptations must be understood to ensure a new digital solution is actually needed. As researchers we must pay enough attention to relevant local conditions by critically engaging with the innovation process of the project itself. This requires looking pass the pro-innovation bias.

THE ROLE OF LIBRARIES IN DIGITIZING INDIAN KNOWLEDGE SYSTEMS FOR TECHNOLOGY-ENHANCED TEACHER EDUCATION

The rapid advancement of technology in education has opened new avenues for integrating indigenous knowledge systems into modern pedagogical frameworks. In India, the Indian Knowledge System (IKS)—comprising ancient texts, oral traditions, and philosophical treatises—offers a vast repository of wisdom that can enrich teacher education. Libraries, as traditional custodians of knowledge, are pivotal in digitizing these resources to align them with technology-enhanced teaching practices. This paper investigates the multifaceted role of libraries in preserving, curating, and disseminating IKS for teacher education, emphasizing their potential to bridge cultural heritage and digital innovation. Through a qualitative analysis of existing literature and case studies like the National Digital Library of India (NDLI), it identifies key challenges—such as funding, accessibility, and cultural sensitivity—and proposes strategies like collaborative partnerships and open-access platforms. The study highlights how digitized IKS can empower educators to create culturally resonant, technology-driven curricula, aligning with India’s educational goals. KEYWORDS: Indian Knowledge System, libraries, digitization, teacher education, technology,NDLI.

Digital innovation at the intersection of financial inclusion and humanitarian aid: HesabPay’s journey in Afghanistan

Digital innovation at the intersection of financial inclusion and humanitarian aid: HesabPay’s journey in Afghanistan