Digital Applications Research Articles

Influence of patient satisfaction, system usability, and working alliance on depressive symptom improvement in blended cognitive behavioral therapy (bCBT): Secondary analysis of an open trial data.

Influence of patient satisfaction, system usability, and working alliance on depressive symptom improvement in blended cognitive behavioral therapy (bCBT): Secondary analysis of an open trial data.

Digital Health Technologies in Pediatric Infectious Disease and the Perspective of Patients and Healthcare Professionals: A Review.

Pediatric infectious diseases pose a global health challenge, causing 13.7 million deaths in 2019 and three million in children under four. Early recognition and management are vital, and challenges in effectively addressing this persist, particularly in resource-limited areas. Digital health tools, such as telemedicine and mHealth, offer promising solutions. In this review, we aim to evaluate digital health applications in managing pediatric infectious diseases from patient and healthcare perspectives. A literature search was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus with keywords including "digital health," "telemedicine," and "pediatric infectious disease." Studies published up to January 2024 were included and critically reviewed. Digital health technologies aid in real-time monitoring and early diagnosis of infectious diseases, improving access to specialized care for pediatric populations. Tools like telemedicine and mHealth enhance communication between patients, caregivers, and physicians, facilitating shared decision-making. Wearable devices and mobile applications enable proactive health management and timely interventions. Despite access challenges in resource-limited settings, caregivers report benefits such as improved healthcare coordination, reduced delays in care, and better health outcomes for children. Digital health shows promise in addressing pediatric infectious disease management, particularly in resource-limited settings, enhancing outcomes through timely interventions and better communication.

An Innovative Approach to Patient Education in Gynaecology and Obstetrics; Spotify.

Today, healthcare services in gynaecology and obstetrics aim for women to be independent in care and to provide self-management. At this point, the nurse's role as an educator in gynaecology and obstetrics has gained importance, and the patient education process should be carried out in line with the needs and characteristics of women. Therefore, using new technologies in the planning and implementation of patient education will increase the quality of education by providing practical education in a systematic, fast, and easy way. The use of Spotify, one of the new technologies, in patient education in gynaecology and obstetrics will enable women to access education easily at any time, place, and even position. Preferring Spotify in patient education in gynaecology and obstetrics will enable women to gain independence and healthy behaviour by respecting themselves. The preference for Spotify as an innovative approach to patient education in gynaecology and obstetrics is of great importance in digital health applications. This commentary draws attention to the use of digital learning platforms (Spotify, podcasts, YouTube) in obstetrics and gynaecology.

The role of industry 4.0 enabling technologies for predicting, and managing of algal blooms: Bridging gaps and unlocking potential.

The role of industry 4.0 enabling technologies for predicting, and managing of algal blooms: Bridging gaps and unlocking potential.

Real-world digitally based diabetes management program implementation by a large employer.

To evaluate the implementation of a digitally based diabetes management program by a large, self-insured employer in Minnesota from May 2021 to April 2022. Descriptive analysis. We described the development, implementation, and effectiveness of a communications strategy to promote program enrollment in the initial year. Using administrative claims data, we analyzed the demographic and clinical attributes associated with an eligible member's enrollment. Finally, we empirically assessed whether expanding the choice of modalities through which enrollees accessed diabetes self-management education and support (DSMES) increased overall utilization and addressed geographicdisparities. Although digital health program applications responded to the timing of the communications campaigns, overall program enrollment in absolute terms was low compared with the size of the eligible population. Among those eligible, female and employee subscribers were more likely to enroll. Overall, DSMES use increased slightly during the initial year, but we did not observe significantly higher rates of use among members in rural areas following the digital health program launch. This study offers new insights to employers and health plans related to supporting digitally based disease management program implementation and enrolleeengagement.

The impact of mobile-wallet factors on customer satisfaction and customer loyalty: A study of B-schools in Hyderabad

This empirical study investigates the impact of mobile-wallet usage dimensions on customer satisfaction and loyalty. The study determined the effect of M-wallet service on customer satisfaction and assessed the mediating role cost on the relationship between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. This empirical research ascertains the significance of mobile wallets in contributing to financial inclusion, evaluates the impact of M-wallet services on the satisfaction of customers, and assesses the consequential impact on customer loyalty. The data were gathered from mobile-wallet users from B-school students in Hyderabad city, India, via a structured questionnaire that has 24 items to measure seven reflective constructs: service quality, ease of use, usefulness, cost, security, loyalty, and customer satisfaction. Purposive sampling was used to maintain the characteristics of the respondents, as the empirical study focused on B-schools in and around Hyderabad. The valid responses of 500 participants were subjected to exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and SEM analysis. The survey instrument was reliable and consistent as revealed by reliability statistic Chronbach’s alpha, and that the constructs-maintained discriminant validity. The measurement and structural models and model fit statistics indicate that data fit the model well. The five factors of service quality, ease of use, usefulness, cost, and security are statistically significant and influence the customer satisfaction of mobile wallet users. However, the impact of security and ease of use on customer loyalty was not statistically significant. Perceived cost partially mediates the nexus between customer satisfaction and the loyalty of mobile wallet users. The study assessed the long-term impact of mobile wallet services on customer allegiance and contributes nuanced insights into the dynamic landscape of mobile wallet services. Customer satisfaction, trust, and ease of use are critical for increasing customer loyalty and satisfaction. The study suggests that m-wallet providers should enhance control over their technological tools, improve service quality, reduce costs, enhance security, foster customer relationships, and understand their aspirations. Electronic services, such as mobile wallets, have transformed businesses, simplified operations, provided information, and fostered customer relationships. Organizations must improve service quality and specifications to ensure customer satisfaction, leading to increased market share, competitive capabilities, and customer growth. The research indicates that companies can encourage the use of m-wallets by informing customers about their creation, password configuration, and safeguarding. It emphasizes the need for businesses to learn from developed countries' experiences in payment channels and electronic financial transactions. It also emphasizes enhancing technology management for service efficiency, cost reduction, customer relationship building, and security. This empirical research investigates the long-term impact of mobile wallet services on customer loyalty, customer satisfaction, and customer satisfaction. This suggests that managers should prioritize trust and satisfaction to increase loyalty and value, thus fostering enduring customer relationships. Digital wallets could facilitate transformative innovation in central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), despite their significant impacts, by enhancing their relationship with digital wallet applications.

TiPGAN: High-quality tileable textures synthesis with intrinsic priors for cloth digitization applications

TiPGAN: High-quality tileable textures synthesis with intrinsic priors for cloth digitization applications

A content review of COVID-19-related apps used in Vietnam

Introduction: Various digital applications (apps) have been developed as an aid to address the novel issues caused by the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Vietnam has experienced a proliferation of apps for this purpose. This review aims to evaluate all Vietnamese COVID-19 apps, analyzing their features, functionality, advantages, disadvantages, and ethical issues to inform developers, communities, and governments on the most desirable features of COVID-19 apps and the user’s opinions. Methodology: A systematic search was conducted on October 1, 2022, on PubMed, Scopus, Google, and the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) News’s official website to identify COVID-19 apps available in Vietnam. The apps were evaluated through user reviews and content analysis of their specific features and drawbacks. Results: Thirty Vietnam-based COVID-19 mobile apps were identified on the Apple and Google Play Store. Their functions were recorded and analyzed using a dedicated tool for appraising mobile applications. Although useful, many specific COVID-19 features were dispersed and duplicated between the apps. The most comprehensive apps still lack important functionalities, such as vaccination information. The most serious user concerns were privacy breaches during data recording and storage, technical issues, and non-user-friendly interfaces. Conclusions: The panorama of current COVID-19 apps in Vietnam is complex and includes many apps. Their overlap in features and functions could create a dispersion of mobile users that could undermine the apps’ usefulness and effectiveness in combating the pandemic in Vietnam. An app that integrates the most useful features and addresses the main issues could facilitate user experience and usage uptake.

Analysis of User Satisfaction on the Shopeepay Application by Using the Usability Method

This study aims to analyse the level of user satisfaction with the ShopeePay digital wallet application using the Usability method. This method has five variables to evaluate the level of user satisfaction, namely Learnability, Efficiency, Memorability, Errors, and Satisfaction. Data was collected through a questionnaire of 262 data with case study specifications on Sriwijaya University students. The reason for the research is because of the population and diversity of Sriwijaya University students from various faculties and regions who study at Sriwijaya University. The results of the analysis show that the usability method applied contributes significantly to user satisfaction. The variables that have been set show positive and negative influences from users. The Shopee Pay application analysed aims to measure the level of user satisfaction, by understanding the factors that influence customer satisfaction to maintain the quality of the ShopeePay digital wallet (e-wallet) service.

A Systematic Review of Scientific Literacy in Early Childhood Science Learning: Approaches, Methods, and Media

Building scientific literacy from an early age is essential for developing critical thinking skills, problem-solving abilities, and a basic understanding of scientific concepts. This article presents a systematic review of science learning strategies for young children, highlighting effective approaches, methods, and media. The study analyzes literature from various scholarly sources within a specific timeframe. The findings indicate that inquiry-based approaches, such as water and ice experiments to understand phase changes, as well as play-based and environmental exploration approaches, such as observing insects in a garden, are effective in enhancing young children's scientific literacy. Simple experimental methods, such as creating a volcanic eruption using baking soda and vinegar, and STEM-based projects help children grasp scientific concepts concretely. Learning media, including natural teaching aids (leaves and rocks for classification), interactive digital applications, and augmented reality-based educational games, have been proven to increase children's engagement. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of integrating hands-on experiences and technology in early childhood science education to create enjoyable and meaningful learning experiences. This article serves as a reference for educators and researchers in designing innovative and effective science learning strategies

The introduction of maximum reimbursement prices for digital health applications in Germany in 2022: Current developments.

Germany serves as a pioneering example for the integration of digital health applications. Since October 2020, digital health applications that passed a benefit evaluation have been provisionally or permanently included in the benefit basket of the German statutory health insurance. However, free price setting by the manufacturers in the first year after the introduction in the benefit basket led to high prices. After several policy debates, maximum reimbursement prices were introduced. This article provides an overview of the changing reimbursement and pricing landscape after implementing maximum reimbursement prices. Processes of setting reimbursement prices are described, first results of maximum reimbursement prices are presented and critically reflected by views of stakeholders affected. Results of the first 1.5 years show that only four digital health applications were assigned a product-specific maximum price. For three of these digital health applications, the manufacturer's price is below the statutory health insurance's maximum reimbursement price. Although there is relatively minor impact on costs so far, this may change over the years with a growing number of digital health applications. Nevertheless, a systematic and transparent adjustment of the pricing mechanism after one year of inclusion in the benefit basket is necessary to strike a balance between the benefits of new digital health applications, statutory health insurance expenditures and the promotion of novel digital health applications.

From Paper-Based to Digital Assessment: Adoption and Challenges of Learning Evaluation Applications in Islamic Education

The digital transformation of education has significantly altered the landscape of learning assessment, including in Islamic Education (PAI). The transition from traditional paper-based assessments to digital evaluation methods through various applications has become an emerging trend. However, despite these advancements, the adoption of digital assessment tools among PAI teachers remains inconsistent. This study investigates the extent of adoption and the challenges PAI teachers face in utilizing digital learning assessment applications in Blitar Regency, Indonesia. Employing a quantitative-descriptive research design, data were collected through surveys and interviews with PAI teachers. The findings reveal that 90.9% of respondents have integrated digital assessment applications into their teaching practices, with Google Forms (90.9%), Quizizz (45.5%), Kahoot (36.4%), and Zipgrade (9.1%) being the most commonly used platforms. Several factors influence the adoption of these technologies, including accessibility, ease of use, efficiency, and the ability to generate objective learning outcome data. However, challenges such as limited technological proficiency, inadequate training, and insufficient infrastructure hinder broader implementation. These findings underscore the need for targeted professional development programs and institutional support to enhance digital assessment adoption in Islamic education. This study contributes to the growing discourse on digital learning transformation by providing empirical insights into the opportunities and barriers associated with integrating digital assessment tools in Islamic educational settings

Strategi Pengembangan dan Pengelolaan UMKM di Desa Mekarsari Tambun Selatan Bekasi

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in the Indonesian economy, but many MSMEs face challenges in terms of marketing, management, and the use of digital technology. This research aims to identify digital-based MSME development and management strategies in Mekarsari Village, South Tambun, which can increase business competitiveness and sustainability. This research fills the gap in previous studies that focused more on the marketing aspect, by comprehensively examining the application of digitalization in the development of MSMEs. The method used is qualitative descriptive with a community service approach, which consists of stages of preparation, implementation, and evaluation. Data collection is carried out through field observations, interviews, and documentation studies. The results of the study show that the use of digital strategies such as attractive packaging design, consistent branding, website creation for marketing, and training in the preparation of financial statements has a positive impact on increasing sales and business management. In conclusion, the implementation of digitalization-based strategies is effective in increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs, and it is important to continue to provide assistance and training so that MSMEs in Mekarsari Village can adapt and develop in an increasingly competitive market.

Application of Digitalization in Dental Education - A Systematic Review.

The use of digital technologies in education play a crucial role in providing new and innovative forms of delivering education to teachers and students as well as broadening the learning process. The aim of this systematic review is to summarize existing evidence in order to evaluate the application of digitalization in undergraduate and postgraduate dental education. A literature review was completed using PubMed, SCOPUS and DOAJ search engines, following the search strategy using the PICO criteria, to identify English-language articles published between January 2013 and June 2023 that reported the use of digitalization in dental education. Following thorough research, 1721 articles were identified from e-databases. However, only 14 articles were added to this study after they were screened for eligibility. Quality assessment was performed by a checklist of important parameters using the National Institute of Health (NIH) assessment tool. Two studies focused on the knowledge regarding the utilization of digitalization in dental education, two studies examined the implementation of digitalization in dental education, two studies explored the user experience of utilizing digital dentistry, and eight studies investigated the perception and attitude towards digital dental education. The goal of incorporating digitalization in dental education should be to maximize the effectiveness of the many different digital technologies functioning together in patient care and dental education. The most significant advantage of understanding digital technology is its noteworthy benefits, which include compliance from patients, quick and prompt results and aesthetic outcomes.

Assessment of Oral Health Status, Care Seeking Behaviours, and Oral Health-Related Quality of Life among Indian Adults Using the World Dental Federation's Digital Application.

A survey was conducted in line with the World Dental Federation's (FDI) vision for comprehensive, evidence-based oral healthcare by 2030. The study aims to collect standardised national data on the population's oral health needs, care-seeking behaviours, and oral health-related quality of life. This analytical cross-sectional survey included dentists from urban and rural India and the patients visiting their facilities. The data were collected using the digital application developed by the FDI as a part of the Oral Health Observatory (OHO) project between December 2018 and April 2020 among patients seeking care at private oral healthcare practices. Descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, and Mann-Whitney U tests were performed to analyse the study data using SPSS software. Data of 1049 patients (61.01% males, 38.98% females, mean age 38.6 ± 12.1 years) were collected using the OHO app on their oral health-seeking behaviour and habits. Over 80% of the patients had periodontal disease. About 51.5% visited a dentist in the past year, with common barriers being the belief that there was nothing wrong with their teeth and the time constraints. High rates of daily sugar consumption (67%) and tobacco use (35%) were noted. Most dentists focused on curative over preventive care. This survey provides essential data on India's oral health and forms an important first step in the quest of achieving universal health coverage for oral health by facilitating advocacy and aligning with FDI Vision 2030.

Advances in Digital Technologies in Dental Medicine: Enhancing Precision in Virtual Articulators

Precision in diagnosis is essential for achieving optimal outcomes in prosthodontics, orthodontics, and orthognathic treatments. Virtual articulators provide a sophisticated digital alternative to conventional methods, integrating intraoral scans, facial scans, and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) to enhance treatment predictability. This review examines advancements in virtual articulator technology, including digital workflows, virtual facebow transfer, and occlusal analysis, with a focus on Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven methodologies such as machine learning and artificial neural networks. The clinical implications, particularly in condylar guidance and sagittal condylar inclination, are investigated. By streamlining the acquisition and articulation of digital dental models, virtual articulators minimize material handling errors and optimize workflow efficiency. Advanced imaging techniques enable precise alignment of digital maxillary models within computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing systems (CAD/CAM), facilitating accurate occlusal simulations. However, challenges include potential distortions during digital file integration and the necessity for robust algorithms to enhance data superimposition accuracy. The adoption of virtual articulators represents a transformative advancement in digital dentistry, with promising implications for diagnostic precision and treatment outcomes. Nevertheless, further clinical validation is essential to ensure the reliable transfer of maxillary casts and refine digital algorithms. Future developments should prioritize the integration of AI to enhance predictive modeling, positioning virtual articulators as a standard tool in routine dental practice, thereby revolutionizing treatment planning and interdisciplinary collaboration. This review explores advancements in virtual articulators, focusing on their role in enhancing diagnostic precision, occlusal analysis, and treatment predictability. It examines digital workflows, AI-driven methodologies, and clinical applications while addressing challenges in data integration and algorithm optimization.

The power of the helmsman: the influence of leading companies in digital technology innovation

ABSTRACT Leading companies, as trailblazers and pioneers in digital technology innovation (DTI), play a crucial role in overcoming technological bottlenecks and driving industrial upgrading. This study identifies over 325,000 digital patent applications and constructs a firm-level DTI index. Thereafter, by distinguishing between leading and follower firms, this study empirically examines leading firms’ influence on the follower firms’ DTI. The findings reveal that the leading firms’ DTI level significantly enhances follower firms’ DTI level. Specifically, a standard deviation increase in leading firms’ DTI increases follower firms’ DTI within the same industry by 7.91%. The main conclusions hold under several robustness tests. Mechanism analysis indicates that leading firms primarily exert their influence through demonstration, spillover, and competition effects, with positive demonstration and spillover effects outweighing the negative competition effects. Finally, leading firms in regions with better digital infrastructure – in nationally key supported industries – and state ownership exert a greater promoting effect on follower firms’ DTI.

A Study on The Impact of Digital Transformation on Auditor Decision Making

Faced with the rapid development of the digital economy and profound changes in the market environment, it has become a strategic choice for most enterprises to seek sustainable competitive advantage to promote the renewal and iteration of production mode and governance mode with the help of digital tools and platforms. The digital transformation of enterprises will change the business model, internal control and information transmission formation, and also bring new changes and risks to the audit work of certified public accountants. The new audit report reveals the core content of the audit process through the description part and the response part of the key audit matters, which can be regarded as a strategy for auditors to deal with risks. Therefore, with the help of new scenarios of digital business application and risk control advantages of disclosure of key audit matters, this paper selects A-share listed companies from 2017 to 2023 as research samples to explore the impact of digital transformation of listed companies on auditor decision-making. The study found that the higher the degree of digital transformation, the more auditors tend to disclose and describe key audit matters in detail. Based on the research conclusions, this paper puts forward some suggestions on promoting enterprise digital transformation, reducing audit risk and improving auditor professional competence from the perspectives of government, enterprises and auditors.

Degree of teachers' adaptation to digital skills sustainable development

The study aimed to assess how teachers adapt to digital skills for sustainable development in education. This study involved 10 teachers from various departments with pre- and post-interviews to evaluate their adaptation levels using qualitative methods. A tool with three open-ended questions was developed and its validity and reliability were confirmed. The findings revealed that teachers require significant improvement in digital skills to enhance their teaching, stressing the importance of offering updated training programs that integrate digitalization into education. Some teachers showed low adaptation to digital skills due to limited awareness and unfamiliarity with digital tools. The study highlights the need for ongoing professional development to address gaps in digital competence and support the integration of digital tools in teaching. Practical recommendations include in-service teacher training focused on digital applications, equipping institutions with necessary technological resources and fostering an environment conducive to digital integration. Addressing these needs will help teachers adapt better to digital practices, ultimately improving education quality and aligning with sustainable development goals. This study emphasizes the importance of aligning educational practices with global trends toward digital transformation and sustainable development by enhancing teachers' digital competence.

Implementasi Akad Wakalah Bil Ujroh dalam Transaksi Marketplace pada Mahasiswa Santri An-Nawawi Berjan Purworejo

The advancement of digital technology has driven significant transformation in the economic sector, including trade through marketplaces, which offer transaction efficiency. This study examines the understanding and implementation of the Wakalah bil ujroh contract among students of An-Nawawi Berjan, Purworejo, who have a background in Islamic education and whose activities are not far behind digital applications. With a qualitative descriptive-analytical approach, data were obtained through interviews, observations, documentation, and literature reviews related to Islamic law. The analysis shows that the Wakalah bil ujroh contract is implemented by fulfilling the pillars and requirements of sharia, such as the legal capacity of the parties involved, clarity of ijab-qabul, halal transaction objects, and agreements regarding ujrah, accompanied by high values of trust and accountability. Although there are technical obstacles such as differences in perception regarding the nominal ujrah, the implementation of this contract reflects a good understanding of sharia principles in digital transactions. This research contributes to the literature on Islamic economic law and offers practical guidance for Muslim communities to integrate sharia values into the digital economy.