Differences In Blood Sugar Levels Research Articles

Study of Differences in Blood Sugar Levels of Diabetes Mellitus Patients Who Consume Rice Cooked with the Rice Cooker Method and The Steaming Method

The 2023 Indonesian Health Survey Report issued by the Ministry of Health revealed that there was an increase in the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in the population aged over 15 years based on the results of blood sugar level measurements. In the 2018 Basic Health Research, it was recorded that the prevalence of diabetes in Indonesia reached 10.9%. Now, the prevalence has reached 11.7% in 2023. The Aceh Health Office recorded that sufferers of Diabetes Mellitus until early 2023 reached 154,889 cases. The purpose of this study is to find out the difference in blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus who consume rice after cooking with the rice cooker method and with the steaming method. This quantitative analytical research uses a cross-sectional study design. The population of the study was all people with diabetes mellitus at the Calang Health Center, Aceh Jaya Regency, totaling 50 people. Data collection was carried out from January 15 to March 15, 2024 using nonprobability sampling techniques. This study also took direct data by looking at the sugar content of the respondents by eating rice cooked by the rice cooker method and 1 month later by measuring the sugar content of the respondents consuming rice by cooking the rice by steaming. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate statistical tests. The results of the study showed that factors related to blood sugar levels in DM patients were gender, age, education, occupation, income, physical activity, nutritional status, smoking behavior, and family history of diabetes. The factors most related to increased blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients were steaming with OR=7.47, use of a rice cooker of 11.2 and family history of diabetes mellitus of 7.50. It is expected that respondents will control their blood sugar levels, so that DM sufferers and their families will cook rice using the steaming method, and control other risk factors that can cause high blood sugar levels.

The Effect of Diabetic Foot Gymnastics on Lowering Blood Sugar in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in the Gisting Health Center Working Area

Diabetic foot exercise is an exercise designed for people with diabetes mellitus to improve blood circulation and prevent foot ulcers. This exercise activates more insulin receptors and increases blood flow, so the muscles use more glucose and lower blood sugar levels. The study was conducted to find out the effect of diabetic foot exercises on lowering blood sugar in people with diabetes mellitus in the Gisting Health Center working area. The study used a quasi-experimental design using a nonequivalent control group design and involved 16 samples selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis began with the Shapiro-Wilk normality test, followed by the dependent sample t-test to evaluate significant differences in blood sugar levels. The results obtained based on statistical analysis showed a ρ-value of 0.000 and below the significance of α=0.05. The results obtained show the effect of diabetic foot exercises on significantly reducing blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. Based on these results, the study recommends that people with diabetes mellitus routinely do diabetic foot exercises because this exercise is proven effective in lowering blood sugar levels.

Effectiveness of Foot Exercises together with the Hydrotherapy program on Blood Sugar Levels in Elderly People without Diabetes

Background: The elderly human population is susceptible to health problems due to decreased organ function. The risk of diabetes in old age also reduces quality of life. Preventing the risk of developing diabetes mellitus requires simple and simple exercise programs such as foot exercises and hydrotherapy. The effect of light leg exercise and hydrotherapy on carbohydrate metabolism is unknown. Objectives: To find out the impact of hydrotherapy alone or in combination with foot exercise on elderly's blood sugar levels. Methods: Parallel three-group pre and post-test designs for an experimental investigation. 21 elderly in RW 04 Karangwetan, Ungaran served as research participants, divided into control group (n=7), combination of foot exercises and hydrotherapy intervention group (n=7), and foot exercise intervention group (n=7). The intervention took place three times per week for five weeks. We used POCT to assess blood sugar levels. Results: There is no significant decrease in blood sugar levels from control group (p>0.05). There is significant decrease in blood sugar levels from foot exercise and hydrotherapy intervention group (p<0.05) and foot exercise intervention group (p<0.05). The difference in blood sugar levels showed significant results between foot exercise and hydrotherapy intervention group and control group (p=0.000) and between foot exercise intervention group and control group (p=0.004). There is no significant differences in blood sugar levels between foot exercise and hydrotherapy intervention group and foot exercise intervention group (p=0.112). Conclusion: Simple exercise activities such as foot exercises together with hydrotherapy have been proven to reduce blood sugar levels in healthy elderly populations without diabetes

DIABETES SELF MANAGEMENT TERHADAP HBA1C DAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA KELOMPOK PREDIABETES SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH INTERVENSI

Prediabetes is a condition in which a person has blood glucose levels that are higher than normal but not yet high enough to be classified as diabetes. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of diabetes self-management on blood sugar and HbA1c levels in the prediabetes group before and after intervention in the Kalumpang Community Health Center working area, Ternate. This research uses the Pre-Experimental method (one-group pre-post test design with control). Based on the data, the number of samples in this study was 25 which included control and intervention groups with a total of 50 samples. Inclusion criteria are individuals who are willing to be respondents, cooperative individuals, individuals aged 45 – 54 years, individuals who are willing to fill out a 24 hour food recall questionnaire, individuals who have HbA1c levels: ≥5.7% - <6.5%, GDP : ≥100- <126 mg/dl and GD2PP :≥140- <200 mg/dl. Meanwhile, the exclusion criteria are individuals who are not willing to be respondents and individuals who are not cooperative. Data analysis to test the results of treatment before and after treatment used the Paired T-Test. The study's results showed a significant difference between the patient's blood sugar and HbA1c before and after the intervention. Compared with the control, there was a significant difference in blood sugar levels and HbA1c between the intervention and control groups. The main finding of this study is that diabetes self-management has an impact on HbA1c and blood sugar levels in the prediabetes group.

Penerapan Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Masalah pada Keluarga dengan Diabetes Gangguan Kenyamanan

Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. This case study uses a descriptive method with a nursing approach. This research was carried out from March 15 to March 21 2023 and continued from March 25 to March 31 2023. The research subjects were 2 people who were given nursing progressive muscle relaxation therapy for 6 consecutive days. This research was conducted in the work area of the Palembang Community Health Center. The research results after progressive muscle relaxation therapy showed that the client's comfort situation improved and showed significant differences in blood sugar levels on the first and sixth days after progressive muscle relaxation therapy. Client 1 was 242 mg/dL on day 1 and 200 mg/dL on day 6, while client 2 was 224 mg/dL on day 1 and dropped to 195 mg/dL on day 6. Sir. Conclusion: Progressive muscle relaxation can increase comfort and also reduce blood sugar in diabetes patients.

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FOOT EXERCISE AND HYDROTHERAPY ON BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS IN THE ELDERLY

Background: Elderly are susceptible to health problems due to decreased organ function such as increased blood sugar levels that are at risk for diabetes mellitus, so proper management is needed with physical activity. Foot exercise and hydrotherapy can be an alternative to physical activity for elderly to lower blood sugar levels.Objective: To determine the effectiveness of the combination of foot exercise with and without hydrotherapy on blood sugar levels in the elderly.Methods: Experimental study with parallel 3 groups pre and post-test design. Research subjects were 21 elderly, divided into control group (n=7), combination of foot exercises and hydrotherapy intervention group (n=7), and foot exercise intervention group (n=7). The intervention was done 3 times a week for 5 weeks. Blood sugar levels were measured using POCT.Results: There is no significant decrease in blood sugar levels from control group (p>0.05). There is significant decrease in blood sugar levels from foot exercise and hydrotherapy intervention group (p<0.05) and foot exercise intervention group (p<0.05). The difference in blood sugar levels showed significant results between foot exercise and hydrotherapy intervention group and control group (p=0.000) and between foot exercise intervention group and control group (p=0.004). There is no significant differences in blood sugar levels between foot exercise and hydrotherapy intervention group and foot exercise intervention group (p=0.112).Conclusion: Both foot exercise and hydrotherapy are effective in lowering blood sugar levels in the elderly.

Telehealth DM Group Android Smartphones in Controlling Blood Sugar Levels in Patients with Type 2 DM

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a degenerative disease with an increasing number that continues to grow from year to year. Data from the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) shows that the prevalence of diabetes patients will increase to 84%, from 82 million to 151 million. Uncontrolled blood sugar levels can cause serious diseases that affect the heart, blood vessels, eyes, kidneys, and nerves. Aim: Knowing the effectiveness of the Telehealth DM Group application in controlling blood sugar levels in DM type 2 patients. Method: This study uses Research and Development (R&D) and quasi-experimental development methods with a pre-post control group design and uses a random sampling technique. Results: The Telehealth DM Group Smartphone Android application is feasible based on expert validation tests with marks of 93.33%. There is a difference in blood sugar levels before being given pre-intervention (219 mg/dl). After being given post-intervention (160 mg /dl) with a value of 0.002, the Telehealth DM Group application can control blood sugar levels of 58.6 mg/dl with a value of 0.004. Conclusion: Telehealth DM Group Android smartphones are effective as an educational and health service media in controlling blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

THE IMPACT OF ADMINISTERING CINNAMON INFUSIONS ON LOWERING BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS IN DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN THE SERVICE AREA OF KUTA BARO HEALTH CENTER, ACEH BESAR DISTRICT

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by elevated blood glucose levels and often accompanied by complications. Complications that occur in diabetes mellitus patients include blurred vision, cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, kidney damage, frequent loss of pain sensation, potential gangrene formation, and amputation to prevent the spread of gangrene to other tissues. The management of diabetes mellitus can be done pharmacologically through the administration of anti-diabetes medications, insulin injections, and non-pharmacological approaches such as cinnamon tea infusion. The research objective is to determine the effect of cinnamon tea infusion on reducing blood sugar levels in diabetes mellitus patients in the Kuta Baro Primary Health Center, Aceh Besar District in 2023. This research used a quasi-experimental design with a sample size of 20 diabetes mellitus patients, selected through purposive sampling. The study was conducted from December 28, 2022, to January 5, 2023, and data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that before the administration of cinnamon tea infusion, the average blood sugar level was 255.80, while after the administration of cinnamon tea infusion, the average level was 193.05, with an average decrease in blood sugar levels of 41.33. This indicates a significant difference in blood sugar levels before and after the administration of cinnamon tea infusion with a p-value of 0.001, suggesting that cinnamon tea infusion has an effect on blood sugar levels. It is expected that healthcare professionals will improve healthcare services and promote the use of cinnamon tea infusion among the community, especially diabetes mellitus patients.

Comparison of Red Betel Leaf Decoction and Aloe Vera Decoction on Decreased Sugar Levels in Patients with Diabetes Mellitus at Setia Janji Health Center

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Diabetes Mellitus is the third most common cause of death after cancer and cardiovascular disease in people aged 30-70 years (WHO 2016). The aim of the study was to compare the effect of red betel leaf decoction and aloe vera decoction on reducing blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus at the Setia Janji Health Center.</em><em> </em><em>This research is a quantitative research. In this study the researchers used the Pre-Experiment research design with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design with a control approach. The research was carried out in February 2023 until it was completed at the Setia Janji Health Center. With a Sample of 40 People. Bivariate analysis using Bivariate Analysis was used to see how far the influence of each independent variable on the dependent variable used the Shapiro-Wilk data normality test and the Paired T-test paired samples.The study obtained that the average difference in blood sugar levels of DM patients before and after being given red betel leaf decoction was 82.90 mg/dL with a standard deviation of 28.069 mg/dL. The average difference in blood sugar levels of DM patients before and after being given red betel leaf decoction was 45.30 mg/dL with a standard deviation of 22.614 mg/dL. The results of the Mann Whitney statistical test obtained p = 0.000, where the p value ≤ 0.05, statistically it means that there is a difference in the average decrease in blood sugar levels given red betel leaf decoction (Piper crocatum) and aloe vera decoction. in people with diabetes mellitus at the Setia Janji Health Center. There is support from midwives in providing counseling about the benefits of decoction of red betel leaves and aloe vera as an alternative to herbal medicine in helping lower blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus.</em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong><em>Keywords : Aloe Vera, Decrease in KGD, DM, Red Betel Leaf</em></strong></p>

Soy-Ipoghurt as an antidiabetic on hiperglicemic animal modelling Rattus norvegicus

Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is generally through optimizing a balanced diet. Soybeans and sweet potatoes have good antioxidants and can be developed as healthy foods for people with diabetes. Soybeans and sweet potatoes are processed into Soy-yoghurt. This study aims to determine the potential of soy yogurt as an antidiabetic in experimental animals, Rattus norvegicus induced by hyperglycemia, using Streptozotocin. This study used a experiment design with a total of 40 experimental animals. The research was conducted at the Medica Farma Husada Polytechnic Laboratory, Mataram, in 2022. The experimental animals that Streptozotocin (STZ) induced were then given Soy-yogurt orally at 3 ml and 3.5 ml doses. Experimental animals' Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG) levels were measured weekly using a Glucometer, while body weight (BW) was measured every three days. The results obtained were then analyzed statistically using the ANOVA test. The test results showed that there was a significant difference in blood sugar levels (p<0,05) in fasting given soy but no difference in BW (p>0,05). This study concludes that the provision of soybeans can affect the level of FBG of the experimental animals but does not affect the BW of the experimental animals.

DIFFERENCES IN BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS BEFORE AND AFTER MORNING AND AFTERNOON WALK IN TYPE II DIABETES MELITUS PATIENTS AT BABAKANSARI PUSKESMAS

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a non-communicable disease which causes an increase in blood sugar levels and is at risk of causing disease complications. Walking is done to increase the sensitivity of insulin receptors. Blood vessels in the afternoon are more vasodilated than in the morning due to the effects of circadian rhythms which affect hormone action. This study aims to determine the difference in the average value of blood sugar levels before and after walking in the morning and afternoon in patients with type II DM. The research design used was a preexperiment with a pretest-posttest two group design approach. The sample of 20 respondents who are divided into 2 groups, namely the morning group of 10 people and the afternoon group of 10 people, with purposive sampling. The results of this study showed that the amount of decrease in blood sugar levels in the morning group was 31.6 mg/dL and the amount of decrease in blood sugar levels in the afternoon group was 43.5 mg/dL. The results of statistical tests in the morning group obtained a value of p = 0.007 (p <0.05) and in the afternoon group obtained a value of p = 0.005 (p <0.05). The results showed that the afternoon group was more effective in reducing average blood glucose levels as a result of vasodilatation of blood vessels which is influenced by circadian rhythms compared to the morning group, so it can be concluded that there are differences in blood sugar levels before and after walking in the morning and in the afternoon in patients with type II DM. Therefore it is advisable to walk, especially in the afternoon which can lower blood sugar levels more for type II DM sufferers in an effort to control blood sugar levels.

Effect of local anesthetic lidocaine 2% with a combination of adrenaline 1:80000 on blood sugar levels before and after anesthesia procedures at Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara

Objective: To determine the effect of Lidocaine 2% local anesthesia with a combination of adrenaline 1:80000 on blood sugar levels before and after anesthetic procedures at Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Sumatera Utara. Material and Methods: This was an experimental study with one group pretest posttest design research design. A sample of 40 patients were given a preliminary test and a final test to find out blood sugar levels before and after being given Lidocaine 2% with adrenaline 1:80000. Results: The results of the study were analyzed using the Paired t-test. The results showed a significant difference in blood sugar levels before and after the 2% lidocaine anesthesia procedure with a combination of adrenaline 1:80.000 (p = 0.00 <0.05) Conclusion: Giving 2% lidocaine local anesthesia with a combination of adrenaline 1:80.000 increased blood sugar levels in subjects and increased blood sugar levels were higher in male subjects than female subjects.

Effects of glargine on hyperglycemia in patients with diabetes mellitus type II undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass graft: A randomized, controlled, double-blind clinical trial.

Introduction: In this trial, effects of glargine on hyperglycemia in patients with diabetes mellitus type II who were undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass graft (CAGB), were examined. Methods: Seventy diabetic patients who were candidate for off-pump CABG were randomly divided into the following two groups (1) Control group who were treated with normal saline+regular insulin and (2) Glargine group who received glargine+regular insulin. Normal saline and glargine were administered subcutaneously 2 hours before surgery, and regular insulin was injected before, during and after the surgery in the intensive care unit (ICU) in both groups. Finally, levels of blood sugar before, 2 hours after starting the surgery and at the end of the surgery, were recorded. Blood sugar levels during ICU stay were also measured every 4 hours for 36 hours. Results: There were no significant differences in blood sugar levels between the groups at the three time points (i.e. before, 2 hours after starting the surgery and at the end of the surgery). In addition, during 36 hours of ICU stay, blood sugar levels did not show significant variations between the groups; however, 20 hours after ICU admission, blood sugar level was significantly higher in the glargine group (P=0.04). Conclusion: The results indicated that both glargine and regular insulin effectively control the blood glucose in diabetic patients undergoing CABG. However, the blood sugar fluctuation was less in the glargine group than control group.

Comparison of The Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract and Infusion of Leaf of Binahong (Anredera Cordifolia Steen) as Antidiabetes In Male Rats Alloksan Induced


 
 
 Anredera cordifolia Steen. contains flavonoids, saponins, steroids and alkaloids. Flavonoid compounds have the same indications as glibenclamide to lower blood glucose levels. Saponin compounds in binahong leaves can lower blood sugar and cholesterol levels. This study aims to determine the comparison of the antidiabetic effect and dose between the extract and infusion of binahong leaves on male Swiss strain mice induced by alloxan. This type of research uses experimental methods with pre and post test with the controlled group design. The test animals used in this study were 40 male Swiss strain mice which were divided into 8 groups. The negative control group was only given 0.5% CMC Na, the positive control group was given glibenclamide for comparison, the treatment group was given extract and infusion of binahong leaves at a dose of 35 mg/KgBW, 70 mg/KgBW, and 140 mg/KgBW. The results of this study showed that there were differences in blood sugar levels before and after alloxan induction (sigh<0.05). Binahong leaf extract and infusion had effectiveness as antidiabetic in alloxan-induced Swiss male mice with the results showing that the three doses had an antidiabetic effect and the first dose of 35mg/KgBB of the extract gave the maximum effect of 40.6%, while the infusion dose was 40.6%. III 140mg/KgBB has a maximum effect of 30.5%. So it can be concluded that there is a statistically significant difference in blood sugar levels in the extract and infusion groups of binahong leaves.
 
 

The success of glaucoma therapy in diabetes mellitus and non-diabetes mellitus

ABSTRACT Glaucoma is a disease marked with damage to the optic nerve, chronic and can cause blindness. Glaucoma needs regular therapy to prevent blindness. This study was an observational study using a case-control approach. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test to determine the differences in blood sugar levels in the DM and non-DM groups and the Chi-Square test to determine differences in the success of glaucoma therapy in DM and non-DM patients. There were 66 samples of glaucoma patients in this study, consisting of 14 men (21.2%) and 52 women (78.8%). The mean age of the patients was 61.12 ± 9.17 years. The sample was divided into 2 groups, namely 34 DM patients (51.5%) and 32 non DM patients (48.5%). The Mann-Whitney test showed significant differences in blood sugar levels between the DM and non-DM groups (p <0.05). Blood sugar levels in the DM group were 202.59 ± 73.5 mg / dL and in the non-DM group was 106.19 ± 16.3 mg / dL. In conclusion, there is no difference in the success of glaucoma therapy in DM and non-DM patients. Keywords : glaucoma, glaucoma therapy, diabetes mellitusCorrespondence :nurshani_meida@yahoo.com

PENGARUH REBUSAN DAUN BINAHONG (ANREDERA CARDIFOLIA) TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PADA LANSIA DM TIPE II DI PUSKESMAS KOTA DATAR

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease that occurs due to damage to insulin secretion and insulin action which can be measured by looking at blood glucose levels. Binahong leaves contain saponins which have insulin-like activity, can inhibit lipolysis, and increase glucose uptake by adipose cells. This study aims to determine the effect of binahong leaf decoction on blood sugar levels in the elderly with type II diabetes mellitus at Kota Datar Public Health Center. Hamparan Perak Sub distict. This study is a quasi-experimental study with a pre and post test only one group design on 22 elderly people at Kota Datar Public Health Center, Hamparan Perak Sub Distict with binahong leaf decoction and the intervention is carried out for 14 days. The paired-test method is used to analyze the different tests for the effect of binahong leaf decoction on blood sugar levels in the elderly before and after the intervention. The results show that the average blood sugar level of the elderly with type II diabetes before being given binahong leaf decoction iss 182.41 mg / dl with an SD value of 31,304, and the lowest blood sugar level is 89 mg / dl and the highest is 201 mg / dl. The average of blood sugar level in the elderly with type II diabetes mellitus after being given binahong leaf decoction is 151.82 with SD value of 31.304, and the lowest blood sugar level is 89 mg / dl and the highest is 201 mg / dl. There is a significant difference in blood sugar levels in the elderly with type II diabetes mellitus at Kota Datar Public Health Center, Hamparan Perak Sub distict with P value = 0.001 (α <0.05). There is a decrease in blood sugar levels in the elderly with type II diabetes. It is Concluded that giving binahong leaf stew can reduce blood sugar levels in the elderly with type II diabetes mellitus at Kota Datar Community Health Center, Hamparan Perak Sub distict.

Pengaruh Senam Diabetik terhadap Sensitivitas Kaki (Ulkus) dan Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Melitus Tipe II

In Indonesia the incidence of diabetes mellitus continues to increase. Complications of diabetes occur in all organs of the body with a 50% cause of death due to coronary heart disease and 30% due to kidney failure. Besides death, diabetes also causes disability. As many as 30% of diabetics overcome the complications of retinopathy and 10% overcome foot amputations due to diabetic ulcers. Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by evolution caused by differences in insulin production or impaired insulin performance or because of both. Management of diabetes mellitus through the five main pillars, one of which is diabetic exercise. Diabetic gymnastics is a form of aerobic physical exercise for diabetics with movements that have been deliberately chosen to follow the rhythm of the chosen music that requires the provision of rhythmic, continuity and a certain duration to achieve the expected goals. This gymnastics suggests 3-5 times / week. The aim is to determine the sensitivity of the feet of people with diabetes mellitus, the difference in blood sugar levels before and after formulation in patients with Type II DM. This search article is based on data such as Google Scholar. The key words are "diabetes exercise", "foot sensitivity", "blood glucose levels", "type II diabetes patients" and the authors found 5 relevant articles from 2014-2020. This article is expected to be an additional information to keep scheduling diabetic gymnastics regularly and continuously

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SEDUHAN DAUN ASAM JAWA ( Tamarindus indica L.) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA MASYARAKAT DESA TANJUNGBUMI KABUPATEN BANGKALAN MADURA

Diabetes mellitus is a disease or metabolic disorder that is most often found in society, including one of the diseases or metabolic disorders. Tamarind leaves (Tamarindus indica L) is a plant that can be used as an alternative treatment for Diabetes Mellitus which contains flavonoids, sapoin and tannins, which can lower glucose levels and inhibit glucose absorption in the blood. This study aims to determine the differences in blood sugar levels before and after giving tamarind leaves infusion in the village community of Tanjung Bumi. This type of research is Quasy Experiment Design and purposive sampling technique with a sample of 29 respondents. Based on the results of the paired t-test statistical analysis showed a significant difference (p = 0.000) between the blood sugar levels of the group and placebo. Meanwhile, in the posttest the treatment group after giving tamarind leaves showed the same as the control group, namely p = 0.000, which means that there is also a difference in the decrease in blood sugar levels between the sebelum pemberian perlakuan and posttest. The results of statistical tests with the Independent T-Test showed the results in both groups with a value of p = 0.000, meaning that there was a difference in the decrease in blood sugar levels between the control group and the treatment group. Steeping tamarind leaves has an effect in reducing blood sugar levels in the body

Synopses of Cochrane Reviews from Cochrane Library Issue 12 2020 Through Issue 3 2021.

Synopses of Cochrane Reviews from Cochrane Library Issue 12 2020 Through Issue 3 2021.

The Effect of Prolanis Exercise Activities on Decreasing Blood Sugar Levels in Diabetes Mellitus Patients

Diabetes exercises are physical exercises designed according to age and physical status and are part of the treatment of diabetes mellitus. When a person does physical exercise in the muscles of the body, the heart system and blood circulation and breathing are activated. Therefore, the body's metabolism, fluid and electrolyte balance and acid base must adjust. Muscles will use free fatty acids and glucose as a source of energy or energy. When physical exercise begins glucose originating from muscle-muscled glycogen when physical exercise starts being used as a source of energy. Assessing the effect of the implementation of prolanis exercise activities on reducing blood sugar levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Puskesmas Padangmatinggi in 2019. This type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design that designs using one group pretest-posttest, when this study was conducted in January-April year 2020. The population in this study were all patients with diabetes mellitus who follow prolanis gymnastics in Padangmatinggipuskesmas with purposive sampling technique, namely the determination of the sample by specifying specific characteristics consisting of 15 intervention / experimental groups and 15 control groups 15 people The results showed that there was an effect of the application of prolanic exercise activities to reduce blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes at Padangmatingi Public Health Center in Padangsidimpuan with a P-Value of 0.007, and there were differences in blood sugar levels in the intervention and control groups with a P. Value of 0,000.