Tourism Development In China Research Articles

Research on Jiangxi Cultural Wisdom Tourism Industry Strategy Based on OHDSI General Data Model and Digital Art Empowerment

With the rapid development and wide application of a new round of information technologies, such as the global Internet of Things, the new generation of mobile Internet, cloud computing, etc., informatization has opened a new stage of smart tourism (ST), and ST has become the main trend of tourism development in China at present and for a long time to come. Tourism industry has become one of the important pillar industries in Jiangxi, and it plays an increasingly prominent role in stimulating and supporting economic and social development. Wisdom tourism is an important means to improve tourism service, tourism management and tourism marketing, and an important starting point to promote the upgrading of tourism industry in Jiangxi Province, and to achieve carry-over and leapfrog development and overtaking at corners. This paper is constantly improving and updating on the basis of data warehouse integration mechanism. Under the data warehouse mechanism, through the effective integration of spatial data, virtual reality data and dynamic data, a comprehensive data warehouse oriented to tourism promotion, scenic spot management and department management is formed. It aims to promote the rapid implementation of ST, bring tourists a comfortable tourism experience, save costs and improve efficiency for tourism service providers.

Китайский опыт управления горным туризмом в условиях урбанизации: на примере провинции Гуйчжоу

The study is based on analyzing urban discourse in the context of mountain tourism development in China using Guizhou Province as an example. The focus is on exploring the interaction between urban and mountain cultures, and the formation of strategies that promote the sustainable development of the tourism industry in mountainous areas. Methods. The authors used system approach and factor analysis, as well as trans-disciplinary-regionological approach to study regional aspects of mountain tourism. Analytical reports, mountain tourism development strategies and works of Chinese researchers served as the main sources for the analysis. Results. In October 2019, the Guizhou Provincial Government published a document proposing to turn Guizhou into a world-renowned sports and mountain tourism area, highlighting the region’s ambition to become a leader in this field. International conferences and seminars have confirmed the desire to utilize the natural environment to develop mountain tourism, which includes not only improving infrastructure but also preserving the province’s unique natural and cultural characteristics. Guizhou has significant potential due to its geographical location and cultural diversity, making it an ideal location for tourism development. Key strategies to effectively engage with the urban discourse include enhancing the environmental culture of the people, developing transportation accessibility and infrastructure, promoting the cultural heritage of local ethnic groups, and increasing the region’s role in tourism management. Conclusions. The study emphasizes the importance of integrating urbanist discourse in mountain tourism development, especially in multinational and geographically unique regions such as Guizhou. Four key strategies – ecological development, improving infrastructure, preserving cultural uniqueness, and strengthening regional management – provide a sustainable foundation for future growth of the tourism industry. This approach not only promotes economic development, but also preserves the unique natural and cultural resources that make Guizhou attractive to tourists. The results of this study can serve as a basis for developing similar strategies in other mountain regions of the world, thus stimulating global cooperation and knowledge sharing in mountain tourism.

Tourism energy consumption estimation and driving factors of carbon emissions based on LMDI and panel data models

Tourism has had some negative effects while generating positive results. The carbon emissions produced by tourism, which is not a “smokeless industry” in traditional cognition, account for a certain proportion of the global greenhouse gas emissions. Tourism transportation, tourist accommodation, and other tourism activities all contribute to the carbon emission of tourism, and various tourism activities not only stimulate the economy but also increase air pollution. As a big industry, tourism’s growth and development have continuously increased energy consumption, and the pressure on energy conservation and emission reduction has also been greatly aggravated. In this study, the tourism carbon emissions in each province of China were estimated using a “top-down” calculation model, the tourism energy consumption factors were decomposed using a logarithmic mean Divisia index model, and the driving factors of tourism carbon emissions were analyzed through a panel data model. Results show that the tourism carbon emissions in China rapidly increased from 360.74 million tons in 2006 to 853.28 million tons in 2021. The driving factors of tourism energy consumption in China are economic development, energy efficiency, and population, while the inhibiting factors are tourism intensity and energy structure. The per capita GDP, the proportion of the tertiary industry, the turnover of tourists, and the level of urbanization all significantly promote the growth of tourism carbon emissions in China at 1%. The research results are of great significance to the proposal of measures for tourism carbon emission reduction in combination with the situation of various provinces and cities, promoting regional economic development and boosting the development of tourism in China under the background of a low-carbon economy.

Local Leaders’ Promotion Pressure and Tourism Development: Evidence From China

The growing importance of tourism management within local governance highlights the imperative role of local leaders’ involvement. However, the understudied influence of promotion pressure, a key determinant of their behavior, remains largely unexplored. This study employs a novel institutional economics approach to investigate the impact of local leaders’ promotion pressure on tourism development in China. We analyze data from 334 prefecture-level cities spanning 1999 to 2019. Our findings reveal a positive correlation between promotion pressure and tourism development. Notably, this effect is amplified in economically advanced cities and those with a lower dependence on tourism. Further analysis using an instrumental variable-based mediation model suggests that promotion pressure shapes tourism development by influencing the structure of local government fiscal expenditure. These findings shed light on the intricate interplay between political incentives, fiscal policy, and the evolution of the tourism industry, offering valuable insights for crafting effective tourism governance strategies.

The relationship between governance structure and tourism development in China: Evidence from time and frequency domains

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between governance structure and tourism growth in China. This study examines the worldwide governance indicators’ correlation with tourism development (TD) through the time and frequency approach. The sample used in this study covers the duration from 2002Q1–2019Q4; the connection among the variables under consideration, named corruption control, political stability and absence of violence/terrorism, the rule of law, voice and accountability and regulatory quality, is examined individually with respect to TD. The outcome of the study highlights the considerable importance of governance structure indicators in developing the tourism sector. Moreover, the results verify causal connections among the time‐series of the variables under consideration, pointing towards the dynamic nature of their influence. Based on the results, this study stresses the imperative role of government and authorities in improving the quality of governance. Moreover, governance indicators are crucial for economies as they portray the reputation and image of a country, therefore interesting international tourists and strengthening the tourism sector. Additionally, the results not just emphasize the significance of a strong governance structure but also call for a strategic plan which fosters TD in the upcoming years.

Environmental reporting and tourism development in China

This study investigates the correlation between government environmental reporting and tourism development. The former is measured as the percentage of the words in the sentences in which the environmental terms are located in government work reports, which reflects the government’s environmental agenda. The analysis reveals that environmental reporting exerts an inverted U-shaped curve impact on tourism development. Such an impact is mediated by economic pressure and environmental pollution, while the economic level and tourism resource endowment act as moderators. Specifically, economic growth pressure and tourism resource endowment enhance the curve’s steepness and shift the curves’ inflection points to the left and right, respectively. Additionally, the study confirms a spatial spillover effect of environmental reporting on tourism development but with limited economic significance. These findings provide insights into the nonlinear link between environmental reporting and tourism development and offer valuable implications for both theory and practice.

Emerging in‐migration of urban young adults engaging in rural tourism in China

AbstractDuring the rapid urbanisation of China in recent decades, a vast proportion of the labour force left rural hometowns to find employment in cities. In the context of rural revitalisation and tourism development in China, rural tourism is booming, bringing many tourism‐related jobs to the countryside. As a result, some young urban adults have moved to work in rural areas. Based on in‐depth interviews in Su village in Nanjing, China, this study seeks to investigate the motivations of those who choose to work in the countryside and the connections between this and stages in the life course of urbanites in the 90s generation, a cohort that is quite distinct from older cohorts. This study finds that the motivations of these younger workers range from career development and cost reduction to a preference for a rural lifestyle. Engaging in tourism‐related work in rural areas is associated with two life courses (work career and individual/family pathway). This study also finds that the cohort working rural tourism in rural areas is differentiated: while some pursue career development, others aim to escape certain pressures and obligations by ‘lying flat’ in the more congenial rural setting where living costs are lower than in cities. Pro‐tourism rural areas, with an acceptable distance from cities, become valuable places for these youth to resist or balance their life in front of increasingly competitive urban life during their adult transitional period.

Exploring the Prospects for Tourism Development in China and Arab Countries under the Belt and Road Initiative: Taking Algeria as an Example

With the in-depth development of the “Belt and Road” strategy, the tourism development of countries along the route is in full swing. This new strategic concept of travel culture not only covers hundreds of tourist routes in many regions of the country, but also has huge connections with the vast number of Arab countries. Nowadays, the “Belt and Road” national tour will be the development trend of the tourism industry. It is of great practical significance to study the development prospects of tourism in Arab countries under the Belt and Road Initiative.

Assessing the impact of green finance on sustainable tourism development in China

The escalating urgency to address environmental degradation and promote sustainable development globally has emphasized the critical role of Green Finance (GF) in fostering responsible practices across industries. The tourism sector has drawn significant attention due to its substantial environmental impact, necessitating the implementation of robust financial mechanisms to mitigate its ecological footprint. China, recognized as a key player in the global tourism arena, the convergence of rapid economic expansion and the imperative for environmental conservation presents a distinctive set of challenges and opportunities. The study employed the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Fuzzy Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) methodologies to systematically evaluate the impact of GF. The findings of fuzzy AHP indicate the critical role of environmental sustainability measures (GF2) as the topmost impacting factor. This refers to the practice of utilizing financial mechanisms and instruments to support initiatives that promote environmental conservation, minimize ecological footprints, and foster sustainable development. While financial allocation and effectiveness (GF1) and policy and regulatory framework impact (GF4) also hold significant importance in shaping sustainable tourism development. Moreover, the results of fuzzy TOPSIS identified top strategies such as green bond innovation for ecosystem regeneration (S1) and circular economy integration (S4), which can play a significant role in promoting sustainable tourism practices by facilitating initiatives aimed at ecosystem regeneration and integrating circular economy principles into the tourism industry.

Exploring Differentiated Intervention Models of Rural Tourism for Rural Revitalization in China

This article discusses the policy intervention issues faced by rural tourism development in China, which often suffers from a lack of diversity and fails to generate substantial economic and social benefits. To address this situation, the study conducts a comprehensive review of rural tourism literature from both domestic and international sources, and identifies four distinct intervention models, namely, architectural intervention, homestay intervention, red tourism intervention, and religious intervention. Successful cases as illustrations for each model are analyzed and explained. Additionally, the article compares these models across seven dimensions: stakeholders, location, materiality, authenticity, economic effects, social effects, and replicability. This multidimensional analysis reveals the characteristics, impacts, and applicability of each model. The architectural intervention emphasizes attracting tourists through unique architectural projects, heavily relying on the reputation of architects. The homestay intervention demonstrates greater flexibility and wider applicability. This study provides valuable insights into the development of context-specific rural tourism through the principle of place-based development.

Structural characteristics and influencing factors of a spatial correlation network for tourism environmental efficiency in China

The tourism industry in China presents uneven tourism efficiency but deepening spatial associations; thus, tourism resources must be more rationally allocated. In this study, the highly efficient SBM model was used to measure the tourism environmental efficiency of 31 provinces in China. A spatial correlation network is then constructed based on the gravity model, and the structural characteristics and influencing factors of the network are analyzed. The results show that (1) the overall tourism environmental efficiency in China presents a fluctuating growth trend, with significantly higher values observed in the eastern region than in the central and western regions; moreover, the growth in efficiency in the eastern region has been relatively stable in recent years, that in the central region has increased, while that in the western region has significantly declined. (2) A spatially linked network with a stable tourism environmental efficiency structure has been formed in China. The number of network relations and density of the network fluctuate and increase, while the network efficiency continues to decrease; however, a strong small-world nature is observed. (3) An obvious network core–edge structure is observed, with Shanghai, Beijing, Zhejiang, and Jiangsu at the center showing a significant intermediary role and remote provinces such as Tibet, Xinjiang, Ningxia, and Inner Mongolia at the edge showing fewer connections. (4) The four major plates of China based on the CONCOR algorithm are sparsely connected internally and show strong inter-plate connections and spillover effects. (5) The industry support capacity difference matrix, technological development level difference matrix, transportation accessibility difference matrix, and environmental regulation level difference matrix significantly and positively affect spatial associations, while the geographical distance matrix significantly and negatively affect spatial association relationship establishment. These findings have important theoretical and practical significance for the sustainable development of tourism in China's provinces and cities.

International regulation of tourist activities of China as a basis for the application of experience for the domestic economy

higher rate than the economy of the People's Republic of China in general is tourism. Thanks to the tourism industry, China has overcome poverty. Due to its geographical and geopolitical position and natural conditions, China has excellent opportunities to develop various types of tourism. International tourism is a critical mechanism for integrating China's economy into the world economy. Given China's scale of development, which is among the world leaders, domestic tourism plays an increasingly important role in the country's economy. All this makes studying specific features of tourism development in China very relevant. China sets domestic and international standards and regulations to regulate the tourism industry. The legislation includes safety and quality of service rules, visa requirements, and measures to preserve natural and cultural resources. China is a member of international tourism organizations such as the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), a component of sharing experiences and implementing international standards. Participation in such organizations allows China to interact with other countries, share experiences, and participate in defined international standards. China considers international standards and best practices in the field to raise the quality of services and ensure the safety and comfort of tourists. China is actively developing both domestic and international tourism. This gives the company the desire to develop its tourism resources and attract the attention of foreign visitors. China implements measures to control and standardize tourism activities through licensing and other mechanisms. This is aimed at ensuring the quality and safety of tourist services. China's tourism development strategy also promotes the inclusion of cultural exchange through tourism, which promotes mutual understanding and the development of diplomatic relations. Given the importance of environmental sustainability, China considers measures to preserve natural resources and places. China can regulate the visa regime for foreign tourists, changing the requirements and conditions of the visit according to its strategic and security interests. China actively offers its tourist attractions at the international level, helping to attract foreign tourists. In connection with global challenges such as the pandemic, China considers international standards for the safety and health of tourists by implementing appropriate measures and protocols. China can develop and maintain bilateral and multilateral ties with other countries to jointly implement tourism projects and exchange cultural experiences. In general, China's international tourism regulation emphasizes the country's desire to ensure stable, safe, and sustainable tourism development, promoting both domestic and international tourism. Considering these aspects, China is interested in cooperating with the international community and complying with international standards to improve the competitiveness of its tourism sector and ensure the satisfaction and safety of tourists. Keywords: tourism, China, international regulation, poverty alleviation, domestic and foreign tourism.

Research on the Development Path of E-commerce for Rural Tourism in the Context of Information Technology

Abstract In the digital age, e-commerce has emerged as a transformative force in the domain of rural tourism, infusing traditional practices with renewed dynamism. This study employs the spatiotemporal extreme entropy value method to assess the evolution of rural tourism in China. The investigation delves into the influence of e-commerce on the qualitative enhancement of rural tourism, utilizing a dynamic panel data model to analyze its effects and conducting heterogeneity tests based on geographic and economic criteria. According to the weights assigned by the spatiotemporal extreme entropy method, the quality of rural tourism development in China generally increased between 2013 and 2023, with a notable dip to 0.3005 in 2020. The heterogeneity analysis, implemented through a fixed-effects model, reveals significant positive impacts in both the eastern and central regions at the 5% significance level. Moreover, regions with a medium level of economic development exhibit a robust positive effect, with a regression coefficient of 0.429. The developmental impact of e-commerce on high-quality rural tourism is statistically significant at the 1% level, and all control variables demonstrate significant positive correlations. These findings underscore the substantial role that e-commerce development plays in advancing high-quality rural tourism.

Data Mining Technology Oriented Integration Strategies for Habitat Improvement and Rural Tourism Development in China’s Agricultural and Rural Villages

Abstract This paper firstly calculates the weights of each system and indicator in the index system through the gray correlation method and comprehensively evaluates the status of the regional rural tourism development and the level of human habitat environment as well as the characteristics of temporal and spatial evolution. Constructing the spatio-temporal coupling and coordination relationship between rural tourism and the human habitat environment reveals the obstacle factors of rural tourism development and human habitat environment development level and the coupling mechanism of the two. Finally, the development process of the rural tourism industry in Kaili, Xingyi, and Zunyi, as well as the improvement and optimization process of the rural habitat environment, are empirically studied. The results show that the coupling coordination degree between the rural tourism development level and the optimization level of human habitat environment in the three regions increased from 0.06 in 2012 to about 0.48 in 2021, indicating that the overall coordination level between the rural tourism development and the optimization of the human habitat environment is continuously improving during the period. This paper is significant for the new path of economic development and habitat-environment coordination in rural areas.

Ignored Opinions: Villager-Satisfaction-Based Evaluation Method of Tourism Village Development—A Case Study of Two Villages in China

The neglect of endogenous strength is one of the reasons for the lack of sustainability in mountainous rural development and tourism development in China at present. How to incorporate the opinions of villagers in the tourism development process led by the government and other external entities is the main focus of this article. Based on the fieldwork of two typical mountainous villages and a previous rural development evaluation method, this article proposes the villager-satisfaction-based evaluation method for tourism village development, covering rural settlement construction, village esthetics, and economic and social development. “Villager satisfaction” is a crucial indicator obtained by objectifying the subjective opinions of villagers. Finally, the evaluation method was applied in the form of a questionnaire in two villages. The experimental results are correlated with the tourism development patterns of the two villages, verifying the feasibility and effectiveness of the evaluation method. It is expected that this evaluation method will become an effective communication medium between non-professional villagers and the professional tourism development process, thereby promoting the sustainable development of rural areas in the future.

Exploring the Status Quo of All-for-one Tourism Development in Meishan City, China: Insights from Local Travel Influencers

All-for-one tourism is a newly proposed concept that aims to promote the transformation of national tourism development in China. Few research studies have focused on the current industry practice of all-for-one tourism in China. A qualitative case study, grounded in an interpretivist paradigm, was conducted to investigate the status quo of all-for-one tourism development in Meishan City, China. In-depth interviews were conducted with 15 local travel influencers based on opinion leadership theory. Thematic content analysis was utilized to analyze study data. Study findings revealed that implementing all-for-one tourism was limited by the lack of a clear tourism strategy, uncoordinated development, and low-quality public services. But efforts had been made to support all-for-one tourism in the public service system, tourism supply chain, tourism market order, destination brand strategy, and marketing effectiveness.

Analysis of spatial-temporal pattern, dynamic evolution and influencing factors of health tourism development in China

The evaluation index system is constructed based on the connotation and characteristics of health tourism. Using the entropy method, Thiel index, exploratory spatial data analysis method, spatial Markov chain and spatial econometric model, research is carried out around the development index, difference status, spatial-temporal pattern, dynamic evolution and influencing factors of health tourism. The following results were drawn: (1) The development index of health tourism in China is low, but the development speed is fast. The inter-regional development index shows an eastern China > central China > western China pattern, and the development speed exhibits a western China > central China > eastern China situation. (2) In the overall difference in China’s health tourism development, the intra-regional difference is consistently higher than the inter-regional difference. Among the three major regions, the overall difference between eastern China and western China is always higher than that of central China. (3) The development of health tourism in China is positively correlated in the global space, with some local spatial clustering. (4) The dynamic evolution of health tourism development in China shows part of the “Matthew effect” characteristics, with an obvious spatial spillover effect. (5) Various influencing factors produced widely varying direct, indirect and total effects on health tourism development in China, eastern China, central China and western China. Finally, based on the results of the above empirical analysis, policy recommendations to promote the development of health tourism in China are proposed.

The Spatial Mechanism and Predication of Rural Tourism Development in China: A Random Forest Regression Analysis

Rural tourism has long been recognized as a significant strategy for promoting rural revitalization in China. Excessive development has had a number of negative consequences for rural tourism. As a result, there is a growing need to optimize the developmental framework of rural tourism in order to ensure its sustainable growth. This study focuses on key tourism villages and employs geostatistical analysis and the random forest methodology to elucidate the spatial mechanisms underlying rural tourism and identify potential areas for its development in China. The research findings reveal several important insights: (1) Key tourism villages exhibit a concentrated spatial distribution, characterized by pronounced regional disparities. (2) The intrinsic characteristics of rural areas and the conditions conducive to tourism development play pivotal roles in shaping rural tourism. Notably, cultural resources, tourism resources, rural accessibility, and tourism potential are identified as the primary influential factors. (3) Predictive modeling using random forest analysis indicates that densely populated areas in the eastern region retain the highest level of suitability for rural tourism. In contrast, the development of rural tourism in western and border regions encounters certain constraints. Additionally, the northern region encompasses larger expanses with high suitability, whereas the southern region is generally moderate. This comprehensive nationwide investigation provides valuable insights into the key aspects of rural tourism development and offers practical guidance for achieving sustainable rural tourism practices in China.

Decoupling Analysis of Water Consumption and Economic Growth in Tourism in Arid Areas: Case of Xinjiang, China

In recent years, the rapid development of tourism in China’s arid areas has led to a continuous increase in water consumption, heightening the tension between water supply and demand in the region. For this reason, drought-type tourist destinations require a method for estimating the tourism water demand and analyzing the sustainable state of water resources. Existing studies focus on the impact of tourism development on the water resources and environment of tourist destinations. However, few scholars have paid attention to whether tourism development is decoupled from the tourism water footprint. Using an analysis of the tourism water footprint based on the TWF-LCA model and Tapio decoupling theory, this study investigates the relationship between the tourism water footprint and tourism economic growth in Xinjiang from 2003 to 2021. The results show that from 2003 to 2021, the water consumption footprint of the tourism industry in Xinjiang was generally on the rise, and the virtual water consumption of tourists was 3.5 times that of direct water consumption. S-WF is the largest contributor to the total TWF, accounting for 46.13% on average, followed by C-WF, V-WF, Tr-WF, and finally, A-WF, which has the smallest share (less than 5%). The decoupling model shows that, in most years, the tourism water consumption and economy have been in a weak decoupling state, and the growth rate of the tourism water footprint is smaller than the growth rate of the tourism economy. However, in 2007 and 2016, the two were in an expansionary negative decoupling state, that is, the growth rate of the tourism water footprint was greater than the growth rate of the tourism economy. In 2008 and 2019, they were in a weak negative decoupling state, that is, the decline rate of the tourism water footprint was less than the tourism economic recession rate. In 2013, the growth rate of the tourism economy and tourism water footprint declined. Our analysis enriches the literature on tourists’ WF and the impact of tourism activities on water resources, providing a reference for estimating the WF of drought-type tourism and analyzing the sustainability of tourism water resources.

Heritage and tourism development in China's former international concessions. Tianjin as a place study

PurposeBetween 1840s and 1940s, 27 occidental concessions have been created in several cities in China which represented difficult signs and memories for Chinese. Nowadays, these territories are experiencing a joint phenomenon of heritagization and tourismification which makes them experimental theaters for modern urban life and identity. Taking the former concessions of Tianjin as place study, the purpose of this study is to analyze the role of the heritage and tourism in the former concessions in city branding and more specifically the actors, approaches and products of this phenomenon.Design/methodology/approachThis research draws on the comparison and analysis of two place studies in China. The authors base their analysis on semi-structured interviews in Chinese with previously identified stakeholders. In all, 20 individuals, including developers, public authority representatives, business owners, academics and conservation association members, were interviewed. This research was completed, updated and triangulated by content analysis of Web-based materials; official documents such as urban plans, guidelines and urban and tourism strategies collected during the fieldwork, as well as non-intrusive spatial observations of the concession and its various developments.FindingsThe results of this study show that the heritage in the former concessions has become an attractive tool for the city branding through tourism development, often led by the public actors with the participation of private entrepreneurs.Originality/valueThis study looks at the hybrid dimensions of the former concessions in China. It provides a better understanding of the co-action of heritage and tourism in the processes of territorial rehabilitation, which contributes to both the practitioners and researchers in this domain.