Development Of Mangrove Ecotourism Research Articles

THE ROLE OF THE COMMUNITY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MANGROVE FOREST ECOTOURISM IN PASAR BANGGI, REMBANG REGENCY

Mangrove forests are one of the most productive ecosystems, located in tropical and subtropical coastal waters and river estuaries. Mangroves provide benefits to humans and the environment by providing shelter for brackish water organisms such as fish and shrimp. Pasar Banggi Mangrove Forest in Rembang Regency has a geographic location with a geographical position of 6º41'52.45 "- 6º41'52.66" LS and 111º23'19.80"-111º23'20.01" East. The Pasar Banggi area experienced a 353-meter coastline setback due to abrasion. This has resulted in degradation. Given the importance of the function of mangrove forests, it is appropriate to take serious measures to reduce the effects of degradation. One possible utilization effort is through mangrove conservation activities. An appropriate alternative to mangrove conservation to be developed in Pasar Banggi is the development of the ecotourism sector. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the community and the development of mangrove ecotourism in the Pasar Banggi Mangrove Forest area. The method used in this research is convergent parallel mixed-method. Data collection methods using interviews and FGDs with relevant stakeholders. The results showed that the Pasar Banggi mangrove forest ecosystem was classified as the best ecosystem condition along the Pantura Line. Conservation efforts and community participation in suppressing mangrove degradation in Pasar Banggi Mangrove Forest is the establishment of the Sido Dadi Maju Farmer Group which is fully responsible for mangrove management and mangrove ecotourism development in Pasar Banggi Mangrove Forest.

The Functions of Myth in Mangrove Ecotourism Development in Ibu Kota Nusantara, Indonesia

The mangrove area in Mentawir Village has the potential to be developed into an ecotourism site in Nusantara Capital City (Ibu Kota Nusantara or "IKN"), Indonesia. Apart from the mangrove conservation area, some myths add to the tourist attraction of IKN. Various myths continue to live and develop in the lives of the Paser indigenous people in Mentawir Village (Sepaku District, East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia). The functionalization of the myth is expected to support mangrove ecotourism. So, how can existing myths affect the use of mangroves to support the development of mangrove ecotourism in IKN? Ethnographic data collection conducted through participatory observation and in-depth interviews can reveal the existence of myths that affect the use of mangroves in people's lives. The results showed that three myths developed in Mentawir Village: the myth of yellow mangroves (lemit mangroves/bakau lemit), the myth of the Mentawir River (Sungai Mentawir), and the mystery myth of the peace stone (misteri batu perdamaian). Using the Malinowski cultural functionalization approach, it can be seen that these myths can support the development of mangrove-based ecotourism and creative economy as IKN tourist attractions that can support community welfare.

The Impact of Mangrove Forest Management on the Community in Poton Bako Hamlet, Jerowaru Village, East Lombok Regency

This research aims to: determine Mangrove Forest Management Patterns and the Impact on the Community in Poton Bako Hamlet, Jerowaru Village, East Lombok Regency. This research applies a qualitative approach with a case study method. The data collection techniques applied in this research are interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis techniques in this research are data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research explain that (1) Mangrove Forest Conservation Pattern in Poton Hamlet, Jerowarau Village, namely the Mangrove Ecotourism Development Pattern (managers together with the community clean the mangrove forest from rubbish that has accumulated in the mangrove forest area to be developed into mangrove tourism), Mangrove Ecosystem Rehabilitation Pattern (manager creating a small-scale nursery area to create a stock of mangrove seeds for replanting), Mangrove Ecosystem Conservation Pattern (the management forms Pokmaswas members with the aim of acting as supervisors to prevent illegal felling of mangrove trees). (2) The impact of managing the mangrove forest for the community in Poton Bako hamlet is a positive impact (creating new jobs for the people of Poton Bako hamlet; increasing the economic income of the community by managing the mangrove forest into a tourist spot and a place to sell SME products such as mangrove coffee, mini-boats/ boats and clothes typical of Bale Mangrove tourism; catches of Poton Bako hamlet fishermen have increased and if the weather is not conducive to going to sea, fishing communities can look for shrimp, fish and crabs in the mangrove forest area; the community has received education and increased public awareness to protect the mangrove forest area. ; the coastal area of Poton Bako hamlet is protected from abrasion and prevents sea water intrusion onto land

Development of Mangrove Ecotourism on the Economic Aspects of Coastal Communities in the Arar Islands, Sorong Regency

Background: The development of coastal communities has benefits that can improve community welfare in the economic aspect. Coastal communities need special attention, especially regarding sustainable programs so that they can be felt for future generations. In particular, the people of the Arar Islands, Sorong Regency, have potential that needs to be developed in order to fulfill the welfare of the community and maintain the stability of the welfare of the local community. The phenomenon that occurs is that using natural resources that are managed sustainably will have a positive economic growth impact on the people of Arar Island. Method: This research uses a qualitative approach, a type of research whose findings are not obtained by statistical procedures or other forms of calculation. A qualitative approach was chosen because it can be used to uncover and understand something behind unknown phenomena. Results: Based on the results of qualitative analysis, it shows that coastal communities in the Arar Islands, Sorong Regency, are mostly categorized as having moderate economic conditions. Thus, the development of this area does not have an impact on changes in the local community's economy. Conclusion: Management of the Mangrove Tourism Area in the Arar Islands, Sorong Regency does not show a positive impact on the economic conditions of the community. This is because the management carried out so far has not been optimal and is temporal in nature and has not been fully supported by the Regency government.

Mangrove Ecotourism Development to Improve Coastal Community’s Welfare in Sedari Village, Karawang Regency, West Java

Coastal regions in Indonesia grapple with high poverty rates. The prosperity of coastal communities hinges on the utilization of coastal natural resources. Mangroves, flourishing in these areas, play diverse roles in supporting the well-being of coastal communities, as illustrated comprehensively through their ecological and economic functions. A concrete implementation of this is the development of mangrove ecotourism, contributing to the economic and social value of the community. This article aims to explore the role and potential of mangrove forest ecotourism development in enhancing the well-being of Sedari Village’s communities. The methodology involves a literature review and structured interviews with key informants. The analysis shows that mangrove ecotourism in Sedari Village can contribute to: 1) a increasing Sedari Village’s income, potentially exceeding Rp. 100,000,000 annually, 2) Enlarging job opportunities for reducing the communities' reliance on sea catches, and 3) Improving the social and environmental value with active participation in managing the mangrove forest ecotourism area.

Analysis of Local Community Ecological Knowledge on Mangrove Ecotourism Development in Talaga Yenelo, Sagea Village, North Weda District Central Halmahera District

Local ecological knowledge is knowledge and beliefs that are largely derived from observations of the ecological processes of resources in the surrounding area and the various factors that influence them based on the logical interpretation of local communities. Local ecological knowledge has an important role in informing sound spatial, spatial and temporal management approaches for marine spatial planning. The aim of this research is to identify the ecological knowledge of local communities regarding the mangrove ecosystem and 2) Community perceptions regarding the management of mangrove ecotourism in Talaga Yenelo in Sagea Village and 3). The level of perception of local communities regarding Ecotourism activities. The method used in this research is determining the sample in this research using a purposive sampling method, namely respondents who participate are deliberately selected by researchers according to the criteria of research respondents. To determine people's knowledge and perceptions, it is based on a Likert scale assessment system and multiple linear regression analysis to see the influence of several independent variables on one dependent variable. The research results show that the people of Sagea and Kiya villages have better knowledge of the local ecology of mangrove forests, especially mangrove habitat, factors of mangrove damage and the impact of mangrove damage compared to the function of mangroves. with the level of utilization of the mangrove ecosystem in the villages of Sagea and Kiya varying greatly. While understanding of mangrove ecotourism activities is very minimal, they agree with the ecotourism activities carried out. Therefore, there is a need for follow-up action from the government regarding mangrove forest management based on the mangrove forest environment.

Prospective analysis of sustainable mangrove ecotourism development policy

The Bandar Bakau area of Dumai City is very strategic to be used as an international tourism development area, because Dumai City is located in the international trade cross-country area of the Melaka Strait. The impact of Dumai City being made a special economic zone is the destruction of mangrove areas, so that the environment becomes unsustainable. To maintain environmental sustainability, a policy is needed that combines tourism potential with environmental sustainability, such as an ecotourism development policy. Ecotourism has emerged as a sustainable approach to tourism development that emphasizes the conservation of natural resources and cultural heritage while promoting community engagement and economic growth. The aim of the research is to formulate sustainable ecotourism development policies. The method used is a mix method using prospective analysis. Prospective analysis can offer future-oriented policy frameworks for stakeholders to ensure environmental sustainability. The findings reveal stakeholders’ concern for mangrove areas through education and research, rich arts and cultural heritage, as well as tourism potential in Bandar Bakau Dumai, indicating that ecotourism-based area development policies are very possible to be developed sustainably.

STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA MANGROVE DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA

This study aims to determine the strategy for improving the community's economy through the development of mangrove ecotourism in Labu Sawo Hamlets, Sumbawa District. The type of data used is qualitative which is obtained directly from primary sources using interview techniques. The informants in this study were the Head of Penyaring Village, Head of Pokdarwis, Maritime Service, Tourism Manager and the coastal community of Labu Sawo Hamlets, totaling 10 people. The data used in this study was analyzed using the SWOT analysis technique to formulate various alternative strategies to improve the community's economy through the development of mangrove ecotourism in Labu Sawo Hamlets, Sumbawa District. The data was analyzed using the SWOT analysis technique. The results of this study showed that the SWOT analysis in formulating a strategy to improve the community's economy through the development of mangrove ecotourism in Labu Sawo Hamlets, Sumbawa Regency produces four alternative strategies, namely SO strategy, WO strategy, ST strategy and WT strategy. The resulting alternative strategies are maintaining and developing the sustainability of mangrove vegetation and diverse flora and fauna; increasing cooperation with the government in providing tourism facilities and infrastructure; increase public and tourist awareness in protecting mangrove ecosystems; create uniqueness that is different from other tourist attractions; improving the quality of managing human resources through education and training activities; and optimizing the use of various information media as a promotional tool to introduce ecotourism objects to the public.

Sustainable Strategy in the Development of Mangrove Ecotourism in Pasar Rawa Village, Langkat Regency

Pasar Rawa Village has natural tourism potential that has not been managed optimally, one of which is mangrove ecotourism. Mangrove ecotourism is one of the efforts to conserve forest resources whose management positively impacts the environment and social economy of the community. This research aims to determine the right strategy for developing mangrove ecotourism in Pasar Rawa Village so that its management is sustainable. The research began by determining the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges of ecotourism development through direct observation, interviews, distribution of questionnaires and literature studies, then the development strategy was analyzed using SWOT analysis. The research results show that Pasar Rawa Village Mangrove Ecotourism is in quadrant I which supports aggressive growth policies and eleven ecotourism development plans refer to the regulations of the minister of tourism and the creative economy.

Community-Based Mangrove Ecotourism On Jeflio Island, Mayamuk District, Sorong District, Southwest Papua

The aim of the study was to analyze the value of coastal local wisdom of the indigenous people of Jeflio Island for the development of mangrove ecotourism. In the research method used qualitative and quantitative approaches. Data analysis includes analysis of local wisdom values. Based on research, the Jeflio community has local wisdom in the form of calls for conservation known in the form of recommendations such as "Nani Mi Wawolom Ti Eges Gu" (the native language of the Moi tribe), Pamali (prohibition) in certain areas/areas, Sasi - Customs and ceremonies," barapen" as well as local handicrafts such as making senate/mats, woven bags, "bayayai", boats, oars and spears. Local Wisdom Through Advice “Nani Mi Wawolom Ti Eges Gu” comes from the language of the Moi tribe which means protecting nature together. Local wisdom, such as local skills, traditional ceremonies and local values, is a cultural tourism attraction that can be empowered by tourism managers as creative industries to develop mangrove ecotourism to attract tourists and support local community economic development. One of the improvements in existing facilities in the Jeflio Mangrove Ecotourism Area is a souvenir shop that can be used to sell local Jeflio community crafts. In order to maintain and maintain the infrastructure of the Jeflio Mangrove Ecotourism Area, local wisdom values such as mutual cooperation and togetherness are very much needed. There are still weaknesses in the use of local wisdom in Jeflio because local wisdom owned by the community has not been legitimized.

Analisis Indeks Vegetasi dan Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Kawasan Ekowisata Mangrove Berbasis Hyper Spectral of Remote Sensing dan Design Thinking Framework

One of the challenges in decision-making for determining the direction of mangrove ecotourism development policies and programs on Tagalaya Island is the availability of mangrove databases at each observation station and remote sensing models used to identify mangrove forest density. This research offers the idea of combining the hyperspectral method of remote sensing with the information system design method design thinking framework. Meanwhile, the location of this research is the mangrove ecotourism area of Tagalaya Island, North Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province, Indonesia. The findings of this study demonstrate the need to use remote sensing to locate and evaluate spatial data, particularly index values based on NDVI models for each Tagalaya Island observation station. The first and second observation stations are shown to be included in the unusual group by the computation results of the 2023 raster data in the mangrove area of Tagalaya Island. The third observation station is also included in the medium category. The monitoring information system for the Tagalaya mangrove ecotourism region is also a solution to the mangrove database challenge in deciding the direction of Tagalaya mangrove ecotourism policies and activities (SIMOKE Tagalaya). Thus, the problems and solutions encountered in enhancing the monitoring program of mangrove ecotourism areas on Tagalaya Island become relevant and contextual when applying the hyperspectral method of remote sensing and information system design using a design thinking framework.

Implementasi Metode Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) dalam Pemilihan Zona Prioritas dan Alternatif Berbasis Data Klasifikasi Indeks Vegetasi

Vegetation index analysis using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) model needs to be processed using a decision support model to follow up on the Landsat 8/9 Operational Land Imaginer (OLI) satellite image data interpretation results. However, studies using the Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique (SMART) method to determine priority zones based on vegetation index classification data are still limited. This study uses the SMART decision support model to process NDVI classification data in mangrove areas. The stages in this study consist of four parts: the data collection stage, the data processing stage; the data analysis stage; and the data interpretation stage. At the data collection stage, the raster data used was sourced from the United States Geology Survey (USGS) platform, namely Landsat 8/9 OLI with coordinate raster data (Lat 01o43'18" N, Lon: 128o04'15" E) in 2013, 2018, and 2023. In addition, video and aerial photographs at the study site were taken using drones (Phantom 4 Version 2). At the data processing stage, the model used in calculating raster data is NDVI using the QGIS 3.30.1 application. This research data analysis and interpretation stage uses the SMART decision support model. The SMART decision support model is used to produce recommendations for priority zones for mangrove ecotourism development based on the results of the NDVI classification (minimum value, average value, maximum value) adjusted to the Decree of the State Minister of Environment Number 201 of 2004 concerning standard criteria and guidelines for mangrove forest destruction (rare, medium, and dense). Based on the calculation of the utility value of criterion C1 as a cost with a weight of 0.50 in the NDVI classification data for 2023, the second observation station is recommended as a priority zone with a total value of 0.50. Meanwhile, the calculation of the utility value of criterion C3 as a cost with a weight of 0.50 in the NDVI classification data in 2023 recommended the third observation station as a priority zone with a total value of 0.88. This means that the SMART method can be used to identify and analyze priority and alternative zones for the sustainable development of mangrove ecotourism areas.

Mangrove ecotourism development at Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia

Abstract. Azzahra PR, Sumarga E, Sholihah A. 2023. Mangrove ecotourism development at Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 24: 4457-4468. Karimunjawa National Park (KJNP) is a marine conservation area with a high potential for developing mangrove ecotourism in Indonesia. Several essential aspects should be adequately understood to support mangrove ecotourism in KJNP, including the potential of tourism attractions, the ecological carrying capacity for tourism, the potential support from stakeholders, and the best strategies based on the latest conditions. This study aimed to (i) identify and analyze the potential of mangrove ecotourism attractions in KJNP, (ii) analyze the carrying capacity for mangrove ecotourism, (iii) analyze the level of influence and interest of stakeholders, and (iv) determine strategies for developing mangrove ecotourism in KJNP. The ecotourism attraction potentials were analyzed using a modified version of the assessment of Natural Tourism Attraction Objects (NTAO) (Objek Daya Tarik Wisata Alam – ODTWA). The carrying capacity was analyzed using the Area Carrying Capacity concept. The influence and interest level of stakeholders were analyzed using the economic characteristics of the community and the stakeholder grids. The strategy for developing mangrove ecotourism was determined using Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat (SWOT), and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) analyses. The results showed that mangrove ecotourism in KJNP is highly potential and feasible to be developed based on the assessment of 15 criteria of NTAO with a carrying capacity of ca. 104 visitors/day. About 96% of the community agrees to support the development of mangrove ecotourism in KJNP. Karimunjawa National Park Office and the local community were identified as essential players from the eight recognizable stakeholders. Seven main strategies were formulated for developing mangrove ecotourism in KJNP, with the improvement of cooperation among stakeholders in developing facilities and tourist attractions and promoting mangrove ecotourism was perceived as the most urgent strategy to be implemented.

Implementation of the Pertamina Niaga Terminal Dumai CSR through a Community-Based Mangrove Tourism Program (Study on Tourism Awareness Groups)

The problem in Indonesia that until now has become a topic of conversation is the issue of environmental damage. The existence of the issue of environmental damage due to low public awareness of the potential that exists in the area. One of the causes of the issue of environmental damage, namely mining in Indonesia is increasing from year to year. The presence of CSR PT Pertamina IT Dumai gives its social responsibility to the community to help develop mangrove ecotourism in Dumai Riau. Through programs, assistance, and infrastructure assistance. Pertamina Niaga CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) IT Dumai provides assistance in the process of developing mangrove tourism to make it more optimal. The role of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) Pertamina IT Dumai chose this location because of the potential of mangrove plants which have many functions, one of which is the prevention of natural disasters. For this reason, the establishment of Mangrove Ecotourism aims to exploit the potential of mangrove forests to increase the economic value of the local community. Through the development of ecotourism. The Mangrove Ecotourism Development Program also helps create new jobs for people in the area through the POKDARWIS (Tourism Awareness Group) community. The group is supported by Pertamina IT Dumai CSR and is provided with infrastructural facilities, assistance. The goal is that mangrove ecotourism can develop and be known by foreign circles.

Analyzing The Ecotourism Impact Of The Mangrove Forest On The Welfare Of Kampung Nelayan In Langsa City

This Research analyzed the impact of mangrove forest ecotourism on the welfare of Kampung Nelayan in Langsa City, Indonesia. Mangrove forests provide ecological and economic benefits, making their preservation crucial. Ecotourism serves as an alternative for utilizing mangrove ecosystems, particularly in the Kuala Langsa Village area. Combining qualitative research and IPA analysis, the study examines the supportive and inhibiting factors in mangrove ecotourism development. Internal factors indicate strengths in sustainable conservation practices and support from the city government and relevant agencies. However, weaknesses such as inadequate tourism facilities and supervision hinder development. Opportunities lie in the availability of new tourist destinations, while threats include inadequate road infrastructure and competition within the tourism sector. Overall, the research highlights the importance of preserving mangrove ecosystems and emphasizes the need for sustainable conservation practices and support from local authorities. Addressing infrastructure challenges can enhance the success of mangrove ecotourism in Langsa City.

Mangrove Forest Ecotourism Program Development Tongke-tongke in Sinjai Regency

The growth of tourism as an industry has recently shown a very increasing graph and has even been able to boost Indonesia's economic growth for the better. The development of mangrove ecotourism is an effort to utilize environmental services from coastal areas in a sustainable manner. This research is to find out the potential and problems as well as a SWOT analysis of ecotourism in the Tongke-tongke Mangrove Forest in Sinjai Regency so that a better and more sustainable ecotourism program can be developed. The findings show that there are potentials and problems in Mangrove Forest ecotourism in terms of public facilities, biological aspects, recreational aspects, educational aspects, conservation aspects, and accessibility aspects. Strength (strength) is the existence of a variety of mangrove species, large land area, facilities, and accessibility that are easy to reach. Weaknesses, namely low marketing activities, some facilities that are not maintained, and aesthetic factors that are still lacking. The opportunities are strategic locations, creative community empowerment, and government support, while the threats are beach abrasion, land conversion, negative impacts of ecotourism activities, competition with other tourism objects, and logging of mangrove trees. The type of research used in this research is descriptive with qualitative techniques

Development of Mangrove Ecotourism Based on the Tourist Perspective in Lembung Village, Indonesia

Ecotourism development can be carried out using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method. The community perception of ecotourism is very important in its development with the hope that involvement in the management will increase business opportunities and income. Furthermore, the community can preserve local arts and culture, as well as reduce the destruction of mangrove forest areas. The perception of tourism objects is very important in developing the Lembung Mangrove Ecotourism, especially the improvement of infrastructures such as suspension bridges and cleaning facilities. The recommendations for development strategies include (1) completing the supporting infrastructure for natural tourism activities, such as roads, bridges, cleaning facilities, and others. (2) carrying out intensive promotions (3) making special policies in the development of ecotourism, (4) synergizing with traditional arts and culture, as well as (5) empowering local communities in its activities. The Lembung Mangrove Ecotourism has a good natural potential as a tourist destination, and the availability of a fairly dense mangrove forest is the main factor for visit to this place. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the level of tourists' satisfaction using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method, and to determine the Lembung Mangrove Ecotourism Development Strategy.

Strengthening Local Community in Mangrove Ecotourism at Pangandaran, West Java Province, Indonesia

This research aims to analyze Strengthening Local Community in Mangrove Ecotourism at Pangandaran, West Java Province, Indonesia. This research period was conducted in June - November 2022 Local Community in Mangrove Ecotourism at Pangandaran, West Java Province, Indonesia. The data used in this research are primary and secondary data. This research used a case study method with direct interviews using a questionnaire with ranting to scale. The sampling method used is purposive sampling method. The number of respondents in this research were 40 respondents. Analysis tool used SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threat). Based on research results strengthening local community in mangrove ecotourism at Pangandaran, West Java Province, Indonesia in quadrant I, then produces a strategy of strengths – opportunities (S-O), strategy showed that strength can take advantage of existing opportunities; (1) increasing public awareness of the importance of mangrove ecosystems as habitats and producers in the food chain for fish, shrimp and mollusk species; (2) mangroves are able to withstand and slow down currents and waves; (3) the marine ecosystem will be protected so that it does not mix with the mud, this is because mangrove plants have the ability to deposit mud; (4) it has an economic function as a natural tourist attraction which attracts tourists; (5) education is needed for the surrounding community and tourists who come to visit regarding the role of mangrove ecosystems in coastal areas. Based on the results of the research can be recommended Mangrove ecotourism is seen as synergizing with the conservation of fisheries and marine resource ecosystems by applying local wisdom in the community. The development of mangrove ecotourism is an effort to utilize environmental services from coastal areas sustainable by involving local institutions that aim to have socio-economic and cultural values for the community.

Mangrove conservation efforts with the ecotourism development in the Cengkrong Mangrove Ecotourism, Trenggalek District, East Java, Indonesia

Abstract. Kurniawati B, Sulistyaningrum N, Nugroho GD, Sunarto, Kusumaningrum L, Rahawarin YY, Flores AB, Yap CK, Setyawan AD. 2022. Mangrove conservation efforts with the ecotourism development in the Cengkrong Mangrove Ecotourism, Trenggalek District, East Java, Indonesia. Intl J Bonorowo Wetlands 12: 75-81. For mangrove conservation efforts, it is necessary to develop ecotourism so that people can also take advantage of the existence of mangrove forests. Analysis of the role mangrove ecosystem is carried out to develop a mangrove conservation strategy and the concept of sustainable development. This research examined conservation and ecotourism efforts by the community around the Cengkrong Mangrove Ecotourism and social perceptions of ecotourism based on mangrove development. The research was conducted in June 2022 at Mangrove Cengkrong Ecotourism, Karanggandu Village, Watulimo Sub-district, Trenggalek District, East Java, Indonesia, by conducting interviews with 50 respondents. Data was collected through field observations and interviews with ecotourism administrators and residents around the location. The results of this study indicate that the conservation efforts carried out are protecting, conserving, and utilizing mangroves by seeding, planting, managing, and monitoring mangroves. The POKMASWAS or the Community Monitoring Group manages the Cengkrong Mangrove Ecotourism area. However, the utilization of mangrove forest resources that have economic value by the community around the Cengkrong Mangrove Ecotourism area is still low because it is only limited to the cultivation of crabs, shells, making mangrove syrup, cakes and chips. In addition, the place is quite crowded with tourists. Indeed, area development still lacks preservation, utilization, and conservation for the management, surrounding communities, and tourists. Limited facilities and infrastructure are a challenge for the sustainable development of mangrove ecotourism. In addition, increasing community involvement and collaboration with institutions and the government in mangrove management must also be improved so that all the surrounding communities can also benefit. With the increasing economic benefits of mangrove ecotourism management, the community around the mangrove forest will participate in maintaining and preserving the mangrove forest ecosystem.

Kesesuaian Lahan Untuk Pengembangan Ekowisata Mangrove di Kawasan Ekosistem Esensial (KEE) Tanjung Boleu Desa Kao Kabupaten Halmahera Utara

Mangrove ecotourism is one of the uses of mangrove forests from an economic perspective to achieve prosperity. In addition, Ekowista directly has the benefit of nature and environmental conservation. KEE Esential ecosystem area in an areathat has important value for consevation outside the coservation area. Functions sunc as consevation of life support system, preservation of biological divercity and sustainable use. This study aims to identify the potential of KEE mangrove ecotourism land, evaluate the feasibility of the area and formulate the concept of a KEE mangrove ecotourism development strategy. The methods used are survey methods, interviews and literature studies. The approach used is descriptive qualitative and SWOT analysis.The results showed that the ecotourism potential in KEE Tanjung Boleu, Kao Village, met the requirements for both physical, biological and socio-cultural potential. This type of research is quantitative-qualitative. The quantitative approach in this research is the type of research using tabulated data or numerical data as comparison material and reference material in analyzing. The analytical tool used in this study is an analysis of the suitability of ecotourism land for mangrove classification and also a strategy analysis or SWOT. Then the qualitative approach in this study, namely non-mathematical research with the process of generating data from the findings in the form of collecting respondents' opinions. From the results of the ecotourism land suitability analysis test in Tanjung Boleu, Kao Village, assessed based on the parameters of ecotourism land suitability for mangrove classification, it shows that this area is suitable for its designation as a tourist attraction. Then the right strategy for its development is the strategy of utilizing strengths to get opportunities