Development Of Innovative Activities Research Articles

Programas de gestão de ideias e inovação: as práticas das grandes empresas na região sul do Brasil

Investigação sobre a situação das iniciativas de gestão de ideias em empresas de grande porte do sul do Brasil, por meio de pesquisa exploratória e descritiva com abordagem quantitativa. A população da pesquisa foi de 85 empresas, com 41 respostas válidas. Os dados identificaram o perfil das empresas, as práticas de gestão de ideias, benefícios e obstáculos, e fatores determinantes da adoção de iniciativas. Os resultados indicam que 70% das empresas pesquisadas possuem programas estruturados para solicitar, estimular, avaliar, implementar e recompensar ideias oferecidas pelos funcionários. Os benefícios percebidos foram: capacidade maior de gerar ideias e transformá-las em projetos, o incremento da participação e trabalho em equipe, e o aumento da motivação entre os funcionários. Os principais fatores que dificultam a implantação dos programas de ideias são o baixo envolvimento do pessoal, problemas de comunicação e recompensas insuficientes à participação. Com relação à eficácia das iniciativas, a modelagem de equações estruturais com estimação por mínimos quadrados parciais (PLS) permite concluir que, embora as práticas de gestão de ideias influenciem positivamente os resultados de inovação, estas devem ser apoiadas por aspectos da cultura, comportamento e processos da empresa que contribuam para promover a aprendizagem, a absorção e compartilhamento do conhecimento, e o consequente desenvolvimento de atividades inovadoras. Finalmente, percebe-se a necessidade de estudos mais profundos sobre o papel da cultura, comportamentos, práticas gerenciais e processos associados à gestão do conhecimento e da inovação, e seus impactos na capacidade de inovar.

Regulatory support and development of innovative activity of higher education establishments

In the article, the problem of regulatory support of innovative activity in the higher education in Ukraine is covered. An analysis is conducted on the legislative support of innovative models of the higher educational establishments as a priority direction of development of the educational sector to enhance its competitiveness in the homeland and foreign markets of educational services, integration into the common European educational space. On the basis of the results of the monitoring of the legislative and regulatory framework of state regulation of the scientific and technological development in Ukraine, the strategic priorities of innovation activity in the area of higher education, the forms of stimulation of innovative processes to support the effective functioning of higher education by the state are considered. The features of the innovation activities of the universities, which focus on creating high-tech competitive products and providing qualitative educational services with the use of the homeland and international scientific and technological achievements are identified. The areas of improvement of legislative support and development of innovation in the area of university education are suggested. The feasibility of an integrated approach on forming strategic areas of the priority goals of the higher educational establishment and the development of the legal framework of their operation to ensure the integration of education and research activities based on innovation are specified.

ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ ВИРОБНИЦТВА ВАРЕНИХ КОВБАС З ДОДАВАННЯМ ЙОДОВАНОЇ СОЛІ ТА ЇЇ ВЕТЕРИНАРНО–САНІТАРНА ЕКСПЕРТИЗА

Iodine deficiency in the biosphere, mainly in the soil, leading to the development of endemic goiter and other iodine deficiency disorders. As shown by numerous studies of this disease tend to over 1 billion world population. Endemic goiter and much of the territory of Ukraine, including the Vinnitsa region. Presented current research study of recipes and technologies on system cooked sausages.Currently boiled sausage enjoys fairly high demand among the population, due to the fact that a large for most of the population gives it an advantage.Innovation activity represents one of the most effective directions.It should facilitate the development of innovative activity that promotes penetration into new markets, growth in production.Today the most important and effective innovative organizational and technical measures introduced in sausage production can be considered are:–The use of new recipes for manufacturing products;– Installation of new equipment, which can significantly reduce the cost of manual labor and power inputs, and improve product quality and reduce the share of marriage. Sausage production is seen as thermochemical method of preserving meat products. For each type of sausages set a production process approved technological instructions and recipes.Strict adherence to recipes and technological instructions and sanitary regime over the course of the process is a prerequisite for obtaining high–quality sausages.Crucial in the production of sausages is raw. The main raw materials are beef and pork. Occasionally use lamb, horsemeat.Equally important is the creation of a new generation of products that have general strengthening and preventive action. The components of these products can protect the body from the harmful effects of the environment and the emergence in the human diseased cells. The constant lack of iodine leads, first, to reduce the synthesis and secretion of primary thyroid hormone – thyroxine. The role of thyroid hormones in the body is extremely high, most of the vital functions performed by their participation. The main physiological effects of thyroid hormone is to stimulate synthesis, growth, development and differentiation of tissues.Developed products to include microorganisms that can synthesize biologically active structures (antibodies, receptors, hormones) that contribute to the removal or destruction of harmful decay and systems, thereby prevents human disease.

ПРОБЛЕМИ І НАПРЯМИ КОМЕРЦІАЛІЗАЦІЇ НАУКОВИХ РОЗРОБОК ТА ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В УКРАЇНІ

Article is devoted to research of problems of commercialization of scientific developments and identify processes of the commercialization of research results. It analyzes the main trends in the development of innovative activity in Ukraine. There is an ongoing process of expansion of business cooperation relations with academic organizations. Commercialization of scientific research has the effect of increasing the income of scientific research institutions of workers, as well as improving the financial situation of the organizations themselves.The ways of commercialization of scientific research: the commercialization through the sale of intellectual property rights on an innovative product; commercialization through the sale of innovative products, in the production of which used the results of scientific research; integration of higher education, science and business. The main methods of commercialization of scientific developments are business incubators, science and technology parks, innovation and industrial clusters.The basic directions of the process of commercialization of research results. Effective interaction of science and economy of the manufacturing sector will enable the company to quickly upgrade that will improve the level and quality of life through a balanced socio-economic system of innovation type.

THE USAGE OF OPPORTUNITIES OF THE UNIVERSITY INNOVATIVE INFRASTRUCTURE LIKE A TOOL OF STIMULATION OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF SMALL BUSINESS

The analysis of the mechanisms and methods of usage of the innovative infrastructure of the University for the development of innovative and investment activity of small business in Russia, modern tools of the State stimulation of small innovative enterprises including ones that are created on the basis of the University are carried out in this article. The successful practices of the creation and development of small business, based on advanced technologies and R&D results are investigated and analyzed. The measures of the necessary State support of small business in Russia are formulated.

INTRODUCTION OF ACTIONS FOR INCREASE OF EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY AT THE ENTERPRISES

Increase of effective management of innovative activity at the industrial enterprises is one of actual problems of development of economy. In turn, successful management of innovative activity of the enterprises in many respects is defined by efficiency of the developed actions allowing to solve problems of its implementation. And also quality of introduction of the developed actions in practical activities of the enterprise. Introduction needs to be carried out taking into account the revealed problems of development of innovative activity, and also features of its implementation at the concrete industrial enterprise. In work the complex of the actions allowing to increase effective management of innovative activity of the enterprises is offered and reasonable. The description of the main stages of introduction of the offered actions is provided to practical activities of the enterprises. The inventory and the works necessary for realization of the developed actions is defined, and also the estimate of the planned expenses is made.

Бюджетно-податкове стимулювання інноваційної діяльності в Україні

The article analyzes legal framework and practice of fiscal support for innovation in the form of tax incentives and budget funding. The authors summarized existing EU approaches to fiscal stimulation. The authors have analyzed two models of income tax reliefs: 1) Research and Development tax relief/super deduction (UK); 2) Research and Development tax credit and additional (premium) amortization of fixed assets for innovation projects (France). The authors have made estimations of the impact of tax incentives for these models and revealed certain conditions under which these models may appear ineffective. Authors recommend to use the second model for Ukrainian tax reform purposes, because such model is able to create the basis for the development of innovation activities, whereby tax savings would be used to acquire new technologies, fixed assets, equipment and intangible assets (given the high depreciation, low efficiency of capital investments and delays in implementing of new technologies). It is established that the development of innovative businesses and promoting scientific and technological activities of enterprises is a complex issue that affects various aspects of public administration. To ensure progress in this sphere, the following tasks should be completed: ensuring sufficient funding and good governance in education and fundamental scientific research; establishing transparent requirements for assistance to entrepreneurs in research and innovation; and increasing the number of tax incentives for innovation. The authors propose various amendments to the Tax and Customs Code of This article continues the discussion on the creation of an effective national research and innovation system that would speed up Ukraine's integration into the world economic and technological space, and concentrate available resources (capital, labor, market) to achieve national priorities as key factors for economic development. The article was written as part of the research on: Consolidation of public finances of in conditions of the global financial instability, Financial support for structural modernization of the real sector of Ukraine's completed at the for Economics and Forecasting, NAS of The article was written as part of the research on: Public finance consolidation in in the global financial instability, and Financial support for structural modernization of the real sector of economy of Ukraine completed at State Institution Institute for Economics and Forecasting of NAS of Ukraine.

Innovations research as benefits of global consumer system

The priority of innovations as a factor of economic development of any modem country is not the only their correct characteristics. Innovations beyond its economic nature are benefits, which determine the evolution of civilization, and their quality components have significant impact on the dynamics of this evolution. The article presents complex study on the positioning of innovative science and technology in the global consumption system, as well as their establishment in this system and the inability to transformation. The author has proved the following: innovations as benefits of the global economic system make adjustments to the structure of the Maslow pyramid of modern man and their further development will make their own corrections.In the global consumption system we should single out innovations as benefits of final consumption and innovation as good of industrial purpose. The work established that innovation consumption regardless of their nature is in accordance with consumer utility, cost and public perception. Providing directions and criteria of formation of innovative economic development of Ukraine in terms of European integration are defined.Based on comparative and analytical methods individual approaches to understanding innovation in the system of global consumption are defined. The assumption of certain factors (parity of public perception and value) in the sphere of formation of economic relations in the global consumption of innovative products is made. The article has proved, that in global system of consumption innovations are treated as benefits, and their distribution is more dependent on the capabilities of their purchase rather than generated from social progress. When establishing parity in public perception and acquisition opportunities development of innovation undergoes synergistic effect and promotes the transformation of social needs.The results of the research can be used by state and regional power, scientific-research establishments, management of domestic companies as well as by specialized organizations which function for stimulation of the processes of innovation activity development in Ukraine, as describing the strategic goals of further development of the respective areas.

Постановка методологии опережающего развития управленческого образования

The methodological basis of scientific research and professional managerial education are the classical
 and elaborating approaches. Their statement and use are realized in traditional, innovative, and aggregated
 forms, and it becomes a constructive condition for improving the research and education process in the
 management area. From this positions justification, statement and application of a rapid development
 methodology in a process oriented management format are realized. Anticipatory orientation lays a creative
 potential of thinking, forms an innovative development activity, as well as provides an assimilation and
 implementation of objective for an urgent result achievement. The rapid development priority provides
 assimilation of professional knowledge, practical abilities and applied skills of learners with development’s
 constructive resource, formulation and implementation of impact goals. This methodology becomes
 a universal basis for assimilation and application of necessary for the practice, innovatively oriented
 competences of a manager.

Overriding Uncertainty in the Company's Future via the Development of Innovation Activities during the Crisis in Portugal

Overriding Uncertainty in the Company's Future via the Development of Innovation Activities during the Crisis in Portugal

PROBLEMS OF FORMATION AND IMPLEMENTATION THE CLUSTER INITIATIVES

Dynamic development and penetration on the market of modern information technologies and global databases create new prerequisites for cooperation of business and science every year. Creation of cluster initiatives in Russia becomes rather widespread way of achievement of competitive advantages in recent years, especially it is actual for basic branches of economy. Cooperation process of science and business aimed at innovative development, creation of new combinations of productive forces and means of production that leads to cumulative growth the regional and branch assets. However, traditional commitment of the State to make clusters of the enterprises by method «from above» and formalizations of processes and procedures doesn't allow to create identical conditions for all organizations of branch, to provide development of joint innovative activity of business. In this article is provided the analysis of institutional problems of the Russian economy which act as the factors weakening aspiration of the organizations to interaction, are brought the recommendations about their resolution.

STATE SUPPORT OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN RUSSIA – LOSSES, ACHIEVEMENTS AND PROBLEMS

In the present research paper the goals, tasks and main indicators of realization of the Federal Target Program (FTP) “Research and development according priority directions of elaboration of the science and technology unit of Russia” for 2007–2013 and 2014–2020 years are analised. The main goal of the paper is analysis of the correctness of the goals formation and the structure of the corresponding tasks in mentioned above Federal Programs, investigation of the macroeconomic results of the realization of both programs and evaluation of possible reasons, which are infl uence to the results of programs implementation and state support for scientific research efficiency. In the present paper the analysis of the reached and planed results of the described FTP is presented. The new system for increasing the effectiveness of both FTP goals and tasks is proposed. Goal’s markers of both FTP realization are investigated. The more correct system for results evaluation of the scientific, technology and innovation activity according FTP is proposed. The application of the proposed system of goals and tasks would provide significant results for development strategy evaluation for promising directions of the scientific and innovation activity of the institution, realization of federal target programs and calling in business for development of innovation activity of the universities and scientific institutions.

Forms and methods of stimulation of innovative activities in the restructuring of production program

In the Russian economy not every business entity, implements innovative business activities. The situation generated by the complexity of perception and practical transition to an innovative economic system. On the development of innovative activities affects the overall condition of the economy, condition of material production. The research demonstrates that resource potential of innovative activities in recent years had a tendency towards absolute quantitative reduction and quality deterioration. The decrease in the level and quality of resource provision of innovative activity due to the lack of necessary financial resources. Currently, innovation has become the primary means of increasing the profit of economic entities at the expense of better meet market demand, reduce production costs compared to competitors. Given the complexity of businesses, there is a need of the state stimulation of innovative activity, which is carried out the main directions, forms and methods. In the system of direct effects of the state on business innovation is the stimulation of development of Technopark structures. Creating the most favourable conditions for innovative enterprises, the provision of various services is their main goal. For the food processing industry currently, the largest share in the investments in the investment activities have their own sources of funding, including the use of depreciation. To Finance industry-wide, cross-sectoral and regional scientific and technical problems you can create extra-budgetary funds for financing R & d and innovation support. To encourage regional interests, one of which is that innovation is available to local authorities. In the financial provision of innovative activity is given credit. A Bank loan allows you to increase the efficiency of innovation activity. The article concludes that these measures to stimulate innovative-innovative activity can effectively influence the activity of the company: will allow to increase the production of food products of high quality and varied assortment, which in turn, would boost the earnings of the food industry.

Институциональные возможности развития инновационной деятельности в регионе

Институциональные возможности развития инновационной деятельности в регионе

R&D in Russia – global and regional aspects

The article is devoted to interconnection between Russia’s place in the global economic space and internal processes at the regions for creation and implementation of new products. Corruption impact on firm’s capacity to transform R&D into market successful goods is discussed. Its impact on business access to credits and loans is considered. Russia’s place in the global system of patent registration is compared with the internal patent activity. For this purpose statistics on domestic patent applications was disaggregated on federal districts statistics. Federal districts is compared on patent activity. The effectiveness of human capital use is interpreted as one of the causes of different patent activity. The volume of shipped innovation products per unit of human capital is chosen as the criterion of effectiveness of human capital use. Furthermore, the interrelation between patent activity and industrial facilities and business incubators (technoparks) at Federal district is discussed. The possibility to use the world positive experience of business-incubators for innovation activity development in Russian economy is analyzed.

FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN OF INNOVATION STIMULATING

Innovation activity in modern conditions is considered as one of the most important factors of effective organizational operation, industrial, financial, scientific areas, because they bring together the most effective result. Most advanced industrialized countries realized the need every support innovation. Experience with methods, forms and tools to stimulate the development of innovative foreign countries is extremely useful for Ukraine.The article is for international comparisons stimulate innovative development of individual countries, the formation principles of innovation activity in Ukraine based on international experience.In the article considers the experience of foreign countries to support innovative development. The methods and tools of public and private incentives, funding innovation in order to determine the most effective forms for Ukraine.Determined that the tools of innovation policy in different countries have significant differences, due to the influence of various factors, including characteristics of the national culture and history, the economic conditions in countries other factors that influence political decision-making. Found that the state support of innovative development of Europe substantially lag behind the US and some Asian countries. The main reason for this lag is less attractive conditions for private investment in innovation, less effective methods of government support and the presence of various obstacles to the creation of pan-European scientific and technological space.Also considers the experience of a number of newly industrialized countries that have managed to achieve significant progress in the development of innovative activity and competitiveness of their national economies.According to the survey formed principles that can be used by Ukraine for stimulating innovation processes in the country. Results of the study can be used to develop public programs to support innovative enterprises at the national and municipal levels.

Специфика оценки инновационного развития региона и предприятия

As a result of crisis, fixed capital is depreciated, moral and physical depreciation
 of material resources is accelerated, and thus the need for modernization
 in production and technical as well as technological and administrative spheres
 is thoroughly confirmed.
 The ongoing crisis calls for the need to cardinally transform and update the
 existing production and technological base, and to introduce production of new
 and the most effective mechanisms and machines, as well as ways and
 technologies in production and management spheres at all the three levels, from
 the enterprise level to the level of the region and to the nationwide level.
 The active creation and introduction of innovations would help to stimulate inflow
 of investments, expand production and increase management efficiency at all
 levels concerned. Development of various crisis phenomena in Russia calls for the
 necessity to shift the economy to innovative development mode. The innovative
 component is considered an the integral part of the effective and dynamic
 development of the national economy.
 The innovative approach has been announced as the major goal by the nation’s
 leadership. In 2008 the president of the Russian Federation pointed out the need
 to use effectively the following five major tools, namely, the intellectual power,
 innovations, institutions, investments and infrastructure. State regulation measures
 aimed at the development of innovative activities for the purpose of ensuring
 national security in the sphere of science, technologies and educations were
 enacted in 2009, when the “Strategy of national security of the Russian Federation
 till 2020” was adopted to help form the basis for the state regulation measures
 in the sphere of elaboration of the national-wide and regional innovative policy.
 For the purpose of ongoing assessment of the innovative activity results the
 Association of innovative regions of Russia has been created. The specifics of
 national and regional monitoring are defined, as well as ways to monitor innovative
 activities of an individual enterprise. The author proves the necessity for complex
 assessment of innovative activities in terms of boosting efficiency of performance
 and higher competitiveness of an individual enterprise and the region as a whole.

Сравнительная характеристика становления инновационной политики США и Японии

Інноваційний складник ‑ це основа сучасного розвитку бізнесу, незалежно від того, до якої галузі цей бізнес належить, хто його господар, яка структура його капіталу. Виклики сучасного соціуму змушують активізувати зусилля країн, що розвиваються, у напрямку розвитку інноваційної інфраструктури, яка б дозволила зробити якісний ривок у розвитку промисловості та економіки. Саме ці виклики зумовили актуальність обраного дослідження. Становлення і розвиток інноваційної політики в економіках, що розвиваються, ‑ актуальне завдання останніх досліджень багатьох авторів. Виявлення загальних тенденцій розвитку провідних країн дозволить виробити спільну стратегію для країн, що розвиваються, у подальшому становленні їх інноваційної політики.
 Метою написання статті стало проведення аналізу становлення інноваційної політики в провідних країнах світу, таких як США і Японія, для виявлення особливостей цих країн, спільних рис і відмінностей. Під час дослідження застосовано методи порівняння, узагальнення, абстрагування, аналіз, елементи системного аналізу, елементи алгоритмізації та моделювання.
 У результаті дослідження було виявлено особливості становлення і розвитку інноваційної політики США і Японії, при цьому одержано такі висновки:
 1. Розвиток інноваційної політики держави зростає в тому випадку, коли координацію і ключове фінансування здійснює держава, а також місцеві органи управління.
 2. Найбільший ефект у розвитку інноваційної діяльності для країни з перехідною економікою можна спостерігати, в році обирання «селективних» напрямів розвитку.
 3. Створення регіональних технопарків відбувається з урахуванням історично сформованих регіональних можливостей і напрямів.
 4. Затвердження законодавчої бази в країні, яка повинна всебічно підтримувати (на всіх рівнях) інноваційне підприємництво.
 5. Формування системи приватних (венчурних) фондів, регульованих державними програмами за прерогативними напрямами.
 На сучасному етапі розвитку світової економіки тільки інноваційна політика зумовлює вектор розвитку держави. Це підтверджує досвід таких провідних держав, як США і Японія. У результаті узагальнення досвіду становлення інноваційної політики цих країн було виявлено основні тенденції розвитку, які можна застосовувати в інших країнах, що розвиваються, із урахуванням їх національних особливостей. Усі виявлені чинники позитивно впливають на збільшення прогресивних показників економіки, добробуту суспільства та активності інтеграції на міжнародному рівні.
 Новизна роботи полягає в тому, що вперше було проаналізовано становлення інноваційної політики в США і Японії для виявлення загальних рис і відмінностей у розвитку інноваційної політики, а також зроблено спробу отримання схеми створення базової структури, що дозволяє розробляти і впроваджувати інновації.
 Отримані результати можуть бути застосовані для подальшої систематизації інформації щодо розвитку інноваційної політики для формулювання універсальної моделі.
 Рис. 1. Табл. 3. Бібл. 11.

Research of problems of innovative pedagogical activity in the system of modern vocational education

This article is devoted to the problem of the innovation process, innovative pedagogical activities in vocational education. Presents the issues identified by domestic and foreign researchers in the field of innovative pedagogical process. In addition to the existing problems of the author formulated and added to the problems hindering the development of innovative educational activities.

Опыт регулирования инновационной деятельности в промышленно развитых странах и роль механизма частно-государственного партнерства

In the article there are the questions of the relevance of the development and management of innovative activity,
 the authors describe category of countries according to the innovation in the economic environment. They analyze
 historical path of the U.S. on the creation, development and commercialization of scientific and technological
 research from the 1950s to the present. The mechanisms and incentives for the creation and development of innovation
 are examined. The experience of creating the world’s first legal framework regulating innovative activity
 on the territory of the United States is described. The authors take up the mechanisms of interaction on the basis
 of private-state partnership in respect of experience of the development of innovation. Also there are examined
 some of the priority areas of innovation, including the innovation considered in detail the path of Japan, reviewing
 which authors paid attention to the import of advanced technologies and state control of development, reorientation
 and commercialization of scientific and technological research and advanced technology, as well as mechanisms
 to promote innovation of Japan and its differences from other countries, priority directions of development
 of innovative technologies and regulatory documents. The experience of the European Union to establish on its
 territory a single innovative research areas is also included. The authors illustrate principles and guidelines for
 European research policy, especially the interaction of participants of scientific and technical research and formation
 prospects of the successive principles of cooperation in the field of science with other States. The last part of the
 article is devoted to the establishment and functioning of national innovation systems. They explain the concept
 of NIS, defined the principles of interaction of participants of the NIS and the worker, there was the scheme of
 interaction of participants of the NIS. The work is based on the hypothesis of the necessity of taking into account
 all the elements and their functionality in the analysis of experience of foreign models of innovative activity, as well
 as understanding the opportunities and threats when you transfer these models to another mental environment.
 The article presents the conclusions on the necessity to consolidate efforts to create a fundamental base for the
 development of public-private partnership.