Innovative Development Of Industry Research Articles

ДЕЯКІ АСПЕКТИ СТРАТЕГІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИМ РОЗВИТКОМ ПРОМИСЛОВИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ У КОНТЕКСТІ ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЇ

The article describes methodical approaches to the formation of the strategy of innovative development of industrial enterprises based on the Burennikova (Polishchuk)-Yarmolenko component effectiveness models, which are based on the characteristics of the category of effectiveness of any process (including the process of innovative development) using the category of effectiveness of the process as a combination its scale – the quantitative component and efficiency – the qualitative component. The purpose of the article is to reveal approaches to the formation of the innovative development strategy of industrial enterprises as micro-level systems in the context of management based on indicators of the effectiveness of the components of the innovative development process using SEE analysis as part of the SEE management mechanism in the context of digitalization. It is emphasized that the implementation of the SEE-management algorithm is based on a certain mechanism, which contains SEE-analysis and other tools, which, along with the known characteristics, cover a set of indicators of the components of the effectiveness of the innovative development process. The SEE-analysis of the process of innovative development of industrial enterprises as complex systems at the micro level means the analysis of the effectiveness of this process on the basis of the above-mentioned models and their indicators. It was determined that the proposed methodology, thanks to SEE-management, can contribute to the adoption of scientifically based management decisions regarding the innovative development of enterprises, including in the context of digitalization. A refined definition of the definition "digitalization" is given. It is believed that the use of a system of indicators in the models of the components of the effectiveness of the innovation development process will make it possible to implement in practice a comprehensive approach to the analytical, prognostic and other components of management (in particular, SEE-management) of the innovative development of industrial enterprises, starting with making a decision about the feasibility of innovations and ending with evaluation effectiveness of the innovative development process.

Formation of a policy of technological sovereignty in the territories of advanced socio-economic development by attracting private and public capital

The relevance of the article is due to the fact that the issue of sovereignty is now firmly rooted in digital space and manifests in many areas. In particular, it is reflected in actions to relocalise production, support through the state, and attract investments. The purpose of this study is theoretical substantiation of the directions in forming a policy of technological sovereignty in the zones of advanced socio-economic development with the help of private and public capital. The following methods were used: comparative and logical analysis in studying of trends in the digital economy, synthesis and generalisation in determining the essence of technological sovereignty and formulating directions to improve these processes. The article gives reasons for the phenomenon being in fact an object of industrial policy, competition,innovative development, and geopolitical studies, which actualises the issue of its formation. Moreover, territories of advanced socio-economic development may become an effective mechanism in this case, as they have created favourable conditions to attract private and public capital. The research presents vectors of technological sovereignty establishment with consideration to the possibilities of a regional aspect (the mentioned territories) and an investment one (a combination of both types of capital).

Технологический суверенитет России: теоретико-правовые основы, механизмы достижения

Ensuring state sovereignty, and above all, technological sovereignty, is in modern conditions a mandatory component of the innovative development of industries and ensuring a balance in scientific, technical and innovative development of the national economy. Domestic science is making its contribution to the study of these issues.
 Scientific publications present significant results of research into problems of innovative development. But there are still gaps in scientific knowledge on issues of theory, legal framework, and mechanisms for regulating relations in the field of the influence of technological sovereignty on the innovative development of industries and the national economy as a whole.
 The objectives of this study were to analyze and evaluate the accumulated knowledge in the field of the theory of technological sovereignty, its legal framework and developed regulatory mechanisms. The research methodology was based on the principles of scientific knowledge of the phenomena of social life, such as the systems approach, the principle of determinism, the principle of historicism, etc.
 As the results of the study showed, it is necessary to intensify work on the formation of the theoretical and methodological foundations of technological sovereignty. The proposal to integrate disparate regulatory legal provisions on technological sovereignty in a single act is substantiated. The incompleteness of the formation of mechanisms for achieving technological sovereignty and their fragmentation are revealed. The author's conclusions and proposals are aimed at increasing the level of scientific, methodological and legal support for activities to achieve technological sovereignty as a priority mechanism for technological development.

Technological transformation of industry as an economic growth driver: A 2010–2022 period statistical analysis

Subject. This article discusses the impact of technological changes in the industrial complex on economic growth. Objectives. The article aims to explore the main trends and challenges associated with the technological transformation of the industrial complex. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of econometric, statistical, and logical analyses. Results. The article shows that the introduction of new technologies in industry leads to an increase in labor productivity and a decrease in production costs, which contributes to an increase in economic growth. The article identifies some factors that can limit the technological transformation of industry, assesses the potential challenges associated with the technological transformation of industry to determine strategic priorities, and identifies areas for creating a favorable environment that contributes to the innovative development of industry. Conclusions. The results of the study emphasize the importance of innovation activity and investment attractiveness for achieving sustainable economic growth of industrial production. Technological transformation of industry is a significant factor in economic growth.

STATE REGULATION OF INVESTMENTS IN INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF INDUSTRY TO STRENGTHEN FINANCIAL SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF INDUSTRY 4.0

The main purpose of the article is the theoretical and methodological substantiation of the modern approach to the formation of a model of state regulation of investment support for innovative industrial development in the context of helping to increase the level of financial security. The object of the study is the innovative development of the industrial sector of the Ukrainian economy. At the same time, the scientific task will be to present a methodological approach to assessing the current state of trends in investment support for innovative industrial development in all regions of Ukraine as a tool for state regulation. The research methodology involves the use of modern methods of analysis and synthesis of available information on the research topic. A nonparametric statistical method was used to analyze the trends and dynamics of industrial development in Ukraine. The integral assessment method was used to form a methodological approach to assessing the level of investment support for innovative development as an effective instrument of state regulation. As a result of the study, a model of state regulation of investment support for innovative industrial development is presented. An assessment was made of the level of investment support for innovative industrial development concerning the proposed model. Based on the results obtained, measures to ensure financial security in the conditions of Industry 4.0 are proposed. The key financial obstacles to investment support for innovative industrial development are presented, ordered by the priority of the state's response to them. The study has limitations in that it does not take into account all aspects of state regulation. In this case, only the specifics of the industrial sector of the economy were taken into account.

Digital Technology Enables Traditional Culture IP: The Construction Path of Urban Museums

With the rapid development of science and technology, the application field of digital technology has been expanded and extended by leaps and bounds, and has been widely and deeply applied in many fields, providing necessary support for the transformation and upgrading and innovative development of related fields and industries. In the process of the construction and development of urban museums, more and more attention has been paid to the full integration and effective application of digital technology, so as to provide the necessary momentum for the activation and innovative development of traditional cultural IP, empower traditional culture, and then radiate new vitality. In this context, the relevant aspects need to effectively strengthen the construction, optimization and innovation of urban museums, make the urban museums show a new vitality in the process of digital technology empowerment, and fully reflect the construction efficiency of IP and digitalization in the aspects of scene construction and digital integration. Based on this, this paper focuses on exploring the construction path of urban museums under the background of traditional cultural IP with digital technology.

SUBSTANTIATION OF THE STRATEGY FORMING PRACTICABILITY FOR THE INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

This article deals with the innovative strategy of the company’s development as one of the main factors in the development of the company’s competitiveness. Available approaches to building a strategy for innovative development of industrial enterprises have been analyzed. It has been established that the approach to the management of innovative development of the enterprise can be defined as strategic management. It also has been established that the sustainability of the innovative development strategy of the enterprise has a priority value, increasing the cost of the economic and social consequences of its decisions and actions implementation. The purpose of the research has been determined – substantiation of the practicability of forming a strategy of industrial enterprise innovative activity as a guarantee of strengthening competitive positions, meeting the needs of consumers, and further development of the enterprise. The outcome of the development of any business largely depends on the combination of strategies it chooses and the tools it uses for that. Innovation strategy is one of the main strategies of enterprise development. An innovation strategy is a plan used by a company to encourage advances in technology or services, often through investment in research and development. The goal is to create a mechanism of effective organizational and economic management that can contribute to the innovative development of the enterprise. Innovative strategies are necessary for companies that want to gain a competitive advantage. After all, modern market conditions provide for a fast pace of product life cycles; new discoveries are made and new products are manufactured every day. This article presents the relevance of innovation strategies and the types of innovation strategies considered by various authors. The problems of this topic, the authors who explore the subject are brought into sharp focus. The main tasks of the innovation strategy are shown. The stages of its formation and principles of construction are considered. It has been analyzed that whether the innovation process is revolutionary or evolutionary depends on the trend chosen by the company, as well as on its effective strategy of innovative development. For another thing, the level of intellectual resources of the company and human intellectual capital will also play a significant role in determining the result of this process. It was concluded that the process of determining the direction of innovative development of these enterprises can be compared with the development of an innovative development strategy. It was determined that the innovative strategy of the organization should be considered as a system of enterprise actions, aimed at achieving the long-term goals of its activity, further development, strengthening competitive positions, satisfying consumer needs, ensuring steady demand for products, through the use of complex considerations of the external and internal environment, influence, determination of strategic innovation goals and development indicators, and formation of a system based on this trends of innovative development, types of market strategic behavior, distribution of innovative achievements, etc. The questions that need to be answered when forming a strategy are identified: How do innovations create value for potential customers? How will the company distribute the value of the innovations that gave rise to them?

ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМ ПОДДЕРЖКИ ПРИНЯТИЯ РЕШЕНИЙ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ

In the study, the results of which are presented in this article, the use of DSS (decision support systems) is considered as a tool for innovative development of industrial enterprises. The main directions and advantages of using DSS are highlighted, including increasing the efficiency of research and development activities, assessing the technical, economic and market attractiveness of innovative developments, optimizing the distribution of resources (financial, material, personnel) between R & D projects. The advantages and disadvantages of using DSS as a tool for innovative development of an industrial enterprise are highlighted. The comprehensive effect of using DSS as a tool for innovative development is expressed in the growth of financial and market indicators of the enterprise, increasing its investment attractiveness and strengthening its leading positions in target markets.

Targeting in management of sustainable innovative development for industrial enterprises

The problem of reindustrialisation of the country and its transition to the sixth technological mode is of particular relevance for the Russian economy at present. At the same time, for the effective management of reindustrialisation, it is necessary, first of all, to develop a system of target setting for sustainable innovative development of industrial enterprises and production sectors. The aim of the paper is to consider and use a new methodological approach to the formation of such a system of target indicators. It is shown that there is no direct possibility of using for this purpose the theory of endogenous economic growth, the theory of long waves and the concept of technological patterns, the theory of sustainable development of economic systems. The paper presents ways and means of solving three problems arising in the process of effective management of sustainable innovation development of industrial production at the level of industries and enterprises: taking into account the impact on the activation of innovation activity of incoming open “tangible” innovations (patents, licences, software products) and closed innovations in the form of R&D costs; identifying the predominant impact on the resource efficiency of enterprises and industries of certain types of technological innovation-process and product innovations; determining for each type of technological innovation (process and product innovations); determining the impact of the innovation activity of incoming enterprises and industries on the resource efficiency of enterprises and industries.

Regional and analytical aspects of innovation processes in the livestock industry

The aim of the study is to systematize the problems of innovation and technological development of livestock breeding in the region and to determine the guidelines for the development of biological and information technologies, which involves updating the organizational and economic mechanism of agricultural production management and obtaining new competitive products. In the course of the study, the indicators of innovative development of the industry in the Orenburg region were analyzed on the basis of the data of the Territorial Service of State Statistics. In the article the authors summarized the materials of the modern innovative development of the livestock industry in the region and revealed that in recent years there have been positive shifts in the size of investments and costs for research and development of agrarian science in the industry. The study identified the factors that hinder the innovative development of the agro-industrial complex of the Orenburg region. The deficit of own sources of working capital formation was and remains the main problem of aging means of production. The existing level of state support allowed agricultural organizations in the region to increase the average annual level of profitability, but it is important to implement modern science-based systems of innovative transformation of the industry with the transition to a new technological way of life with minimal dependence on the impact of external climatic and biological factors.

Research on the evolution of China's photovoltaic technology innovation network from the perspective of patents

Photovoltaic (PV) technology, as a low-carbon energy technology, is crucial to mitigating climate change and achieving sustainable development. China has the largest total number of PV technology patents in the world, but the lack of core technologies has restricted the further innovative development of China's PV industry. Therefore, it is necessary to clarify China's current PV technology accumulation to better catch up with key technology areas. To clearly describe the structural characteristics of China's PV technology innovation network, this study uses China's patent PV technology data over the past 20 years from the Incopat global patent database and analyses the structural characteristics of the network from the perspectives of one-mode and two-mode networks, using method of social network analysis (SNA). The results show that 1) the leading PV enterprises have basically formed relatively stable internal collaborations and that the scale of innovation network development has expanded rapidly, with very strong stamina; 2) with the development of China's PV industry, many innovative PV techniques have been developed by leading enterprises in the field of innovation and research and development (R&D) of PV technology, and among patent applicants with strong collaboration, kinship collaboration with investment relationships is dominant; 3) provinces participating in PV technology innovation are increasing significantly, the network is more influenced by leading nodes, and the eastern coastal provinces are pioneers in the innovation and R&D of PV technology; and 4) PV technological innovation collaboration between patent applicants and cities has changed from local collaboration to cross-regional collaboration, high-value areas are basically concentrated in the eastern coastal region of China, with scattered spatial characteristics, and cross-regional collaboration presents a “triangular” spatial structure, with the Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei as cores. The conclusions can provide patent information support for scientific research on energy conservation and emission reduction to achieve low-carbon goals, and can also provide reference for policy formulation of renewable energy development and green development strategies.

Guidelines for developing and managing digital business incubators: a stakeholders’ perspective

Research on business incubators has been advocating their impacts in promoting industry innovation, economic growth, fostering entrepreneurship, and social development. However, the literature gap concerning business incubator models remains, among them how to operationalize digital ones, and the knowledge about management practices informed by primary incubators’ stakeholders is also scant. Thus, this study aims to convey the fourth phase of a research project following a design science research methodology. It relied on the participation of 39 incubator managers and startup founders in focus groups and interview sessions to co-design a future digital incubation program. It informs a set of practical and knowledgeable guidelines for developing, running, and managing digital business incubators, organized on an eight-dimension proposed framework to assist academics and organization professionals interested in creating and operationalizing similar incubation programs.

ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ ПРИ УПРАВЛЕНИИ В ТЕКУЩЕМ ПЕРИОДЕ СОВОКУПНОСТЬЮ МНОГОПРОДУКТОВЫХ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ ПРОИЗВОДСТВ

Analyzing the sustainable development of innovative industries with the diversification of production for risky projects, this paper studies the possibilities and disadvantages of the traditional applica-tion of cost – volume – profit (CVP) analysis for assessing the implementation of multi-product production projects. The hypothesis is that the sustainable development of enterprises with multi-product production on the basis of the “corrective factors of formation” management model of the overall break-even point of the planned profit of the production with various characteristic initiating perturbations can be ensured by devel-oping a matrix of potential solutions “one initiating factor to one corrective management factor”. The model can to take into account deviations of constant and variable factors in the formation of the final planned prof-it for multi-product production, including the difference of clock productivity and planned periods for the production of individual products and changes in factors. The methodical approach is illustrated by examples of analytical calculations and generalized graphical representations of changes in the variable and fixed costs of one product at the expense of a possible change in variable costs of another product, and by adjusting the fixed costs at the expense of a possible change in the fixed costs of another product. The approach is largely universal under other boundary conditions for the pairs of initiating-correcting influence to assess the sus-tainability of the development of mono- and multi-product production.

ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ ПРИ ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИИ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ ПРОИЗВОДСТВ

The article analyses the relevance of the issues of ensuring the sustainability of development of innovative industries, taking into account the role of diversification of production for risky projects. It highlights the problems on possibilities and disadvantages of traditional application of CVP-analysis for estimation of results of realisation of projects of multiproduct production. The paper offers the hypothesis and evaluates the possibility of providing stability of development of enterprises with multi-product production on the basis of the management model of corrective factors of forming the breakeven of planned profit of a set of productions at various characteristic initiating disturbances. The author's model makes it possible to take into account deviations of all constant and variable factors of formation of the final planned profit at joint diversified production, including the difference of clock productivity and planned periods of completion of production of separate products of the diversified line of nomenclature and the chronology of deviations of changes in factors. The methodical approach presented in the article is illustrated by examples of practical implementation with analytical calculations and graphical representation of the adjustment of the change in variable and fixed costs of one product due to the change in the value of tactual productivity of another product and the adjustment of the change in fixed costs due to the value of the price of the same product. The presented approach is largely universal under other boundary conditions for the analysed pairs of initiating-correcting influences to assess the sustainability of development of both mono- and multiproduct production.

СТИМУЛЫ И ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ ПРОЦЕССОВ ТРАНСФЕРА ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ: КЕЙС ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ ЧЕЛЯБИНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ

This article studies Russia’s transition to innovation-oriented economic growth through technology transfer. An important aspect of this is the development and analysis of a system for stimulating innovation in industrial enterprises at the state and regional levels. The study identifies factors inhibiting the innovative development of industry in Chelyabinsk Region and develops recommendations for overcoming them. The study investigates industrial enterprises that develop and implement innovations and industrial technology transfer. The key hypothesis is that the presence of universal and regional features of technology transfer must be taken into account for the development and improvement of the efficiency of innovation in the industrial sector. The article presents the results of an empirical analysis of the innovation of industrial enterprises in Chelyabinsk Region, studies the interaction between enterprises and external structures when carrying out R&D, and the use of measures to support innovation. The article identifies limitations and problems in the implementation of technology transfer and innovation, such as insufficient cooperation be-tween industrial enterprises and universities in the development of technologies, the disruption of informa-tion flows – including the lack of ongoing information exchange between industry and academia – and the low awareness of industrial enterprises about measures to support innovation and technology transfer. The key result of the study is the identification of limitations in the development of effective technology transfer mechanisms and the development of solutions to help overcome them: the methodological justification for the formation and development of a network of technology transfer centers, the need to develop a unified architecture for digital platforms, the integration of digital services, accumulating support measures, and ac-celerating technology transfer. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of using its re-sults at the level of universities, industrial enterprises, and the state in the implementation of innovation de-velopment programs.

The Influence of Ethnic Characteristics of Behavior for the Economic Development of the Region

The economic development of the region depends on many factors, including ethnic characteristics of behavior. These features have a significant impact on the economic development of the region. Entrepreneurial activity, labor efficiency, innovative potential and consumer behavior of ethnic groups can contribute to the development of the regional economy or, conversely, interfere with this process. One of the key ethnic features affecting the economic development of the region is entrepreneurship. Different ethnic groups can exhibit unique skills in entrepreneurship that contribute to the creation of new jobs and the development of new industries. Ethnic peculiarities of behavior can also influence the innovative potential of the region. Some ethnic groups show a high degree of diligence, discipline and actively participate in educational and research processes. This contributes to the development of new technologies, scientific research processes. This contributes to the development of new technologies, scientific discoveries and innovative solutions that have a positive impact on the economic development of the region. Different ethnic groups may have their own preferences and consumption characteristics, which contributes to the development of the relevant sectors of the economy. For example, Japanese culture has high requirements for the quality of goods and services, which stimulates the development of high-tech and innovative industries. However, it is worth noting that ethnic peculiarities of behavior can also lead to some challenges for the economic development of the region. For example, some ethnic groups may experience discrimination or face restrictions in access to resources and opportunities. The article is devoted to the study of the influence of ethnic characteristics of Ossetian behavior on the development of the regional economy of the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania. The analysis of behavior reveals the problem of the economic lag of the republic from the rest of the regions of the Russian Federation. As examples, historical facts are used that profoundly influence the behavior and way of thinking of Ossetian people to this day.

The Relevance of the Problem of Synthesis of New Materials in Conditions of Innovative Industrial Development

The Relevance of the Problem of Synthesis of New Materials in Conditions of Innovative Industrial Development

Effectiveness of Vocational Education in Weifang City,China

Weifang City is located in the eastern part of Shandong Province, China and is an important industrial city. Weifang City has multiple vocational education institutions. Many vocational colleges rank high in China. These colleges typically provide vocational skills training in various fields, including manufacturing, automotive maintenance, mechanical processing, electronic technology, hotel management, and nursing. The necessity of studying Weifang vocational education involves meeting market demand, improving labor quality, promoting innovation and entrepreneurship, and promoting social stability. As a provincial and municipal demonstration zone for the innovative development of vocational education in Shandong Province, it is also a representative of Shandong vocational education. Therefore, the main research object of this article is the vocational education in Weifang City, and Weifang Vocational College is the main development battlefield of Weifang Vocational Education. This article conducts research on vocational education issues, collects relevant data on vocational education, analyzes the problems existing in vocational education, and provides feasible opinion support for the development of vocational education. The significance of studying Weifang vocational education lies in a deep understanding of the current situation, problems, and development trends of vocational education in the region, providing useful references for improving and optimizing the vocational education system and enhancing the quality of talent cultivation. Promoting the matching of talent cultivation and employment needs, solving the problem of talent shortage, promoting industrial upgrading and innovative development, and improving the professional quality and quality of life of residents are of great significance. Vocational education requires the cooperation of the government, educational institutions, industry, and research institutions to jointly promote the development and optimization of vocational education.

On the relevance of the problem of synthesis of new materials in the conditions of innovative industrial development

The article discusses current problems of the synthesis of new materials in modern conditions. It is noted that today this is the most important strategic task of innovative development of Russian industry. The factors determining the relevance of this task are formulated. A brief analysis of the state of Russian microelectronics is given. The importance of mathematical modeling methods and the need to develop innovative approaches in the field of synthesis of new materials are shown. The main directions of scientific research related to the development of new model concepts, methods and algorithms used in the field of mathematical modeling of the structures and properties of nanomaterials, as well as systems based on them, discussed at the IV International Conference “Mathematical Modeling in Materials Science of Electronic Components” (ICM3SEC-2022). The paper shows that for the further development of methods and means of mathematical modeling, a domestic high-performance environment for scientific research is required, with a comfortable user interface, flexibility in setting up resources, high performance and reliability.

SƏNAYE MÜƏSSİSƏLƏRİNİN İDARƏ EDİLMƏSİNDƏ İNNOVASİYA VƏ İNNOVATİV TEXNOLOGİYALARIN ROLU

SƏNAYE MÜƏSSİSƏLƏRİNİN İDARƏ EDİLMƏSİNDƏ İNNOVASİYA VƏ İNNOVATİV TEXNOLOGİYALARIN ROLU