Development Of Informatization Research Articles

СТРАТЕГИРОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ПОДГОТОВКИ ИНЖЕНЕРНЫХ КАДРОВ (НА ОСНОВЕ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ СТРАТЕГИРОВАНИЯ В. Л. КВИНТА)

Introduction. The issue of staffing clearly reflects the specifics of the innovative economy of Russia. In the context of the development of high-tech technologies, informatization and digitalization of economic and social sectors, as well as an increase in the number of scientific discoveries, highly competent engineering personnel, ready for proactive, creative activities, become the leading driving force of innovative development and the main subject of the national innovation system. The purpose of the study is to strategize the system of engineering personnel training in Russia. In accordance with the goal, tasks related to the study of the content of the patterns of the domestic higher education system, the review of the formulation of the components that form the concept of the strategy were set. Objects and methods of research. The research is based on the theory of strategy and methodology of strategizing by academician V. L. Quint, with the help of which the main elements of strategizing the system of training engineering personnel are formulated. A set of scientific methods and approaches is used: analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization, scientific abstraction. The results and their discussion. The conceptual foundations of strategizing the system of engineering personnel training in Russia are proposed. Strategic priorities and alternative scenarios for their implementation are formulated. Policy directions are proposed as an integral element of strategizing in the system of engineering personnel training. Conclusions. Effective strategizing of the engineering personnel training system requires strict adherence to the methodology, which provides for overcoming all its stages.

Application of Smart Wearable Devices in Athlete Health Monitoring

Abstract Along with the rapid development of informationization in the medical industry and the increasing awareness of people’s health care, wearable monitoring technology has ushered in a golden period of growth, and in this context, a wearable athlete’s health monitoring device based on a radial basis function-probabilistic hybrid neural network (RBFNN) is designed. In this paper, the RBFNN is first used to identify the parameters and make corrections according to the changes of the controlled system. Then this neural network is optimized by the EM algorithm, and the EM-RBFNN algorithm that can optimize the smart wearable device is proposed. Through experimental comparison, although both RBFNN and EMRBFNN can match each sample to the number corresponding to the human health condition, EM-RBFNN has a higher accuracy in monitoring human health. The accuracy rate increased to 98%. Finally, through the rate analysis, blood oxygen and heart rate number reliability test, and motion misclassification rate test of the smart wearable device equipped with EM-RBFNN system, the smart wearable device installed with EM-RBFNN system is basically the same as the human body’s various data collected by the standard medical monitoring device. At a sampling rate of 50Hz, the real-time data acquisition rate increased by approximately 126%. The data on blood oxygen and heart rate have small errors. Smooth exercise and strenuous exercise have an error rate of between 10-20%, which is within the normal error range. Therefore, the smart wearable device based on EM-RBFNN can comprehensively monitor the health status of athletes.

Умови та вплив глобалізаційних перетворень на діяльність бізнес-структур

The study is devoted to the analysis of how globalization processes affect various aspects of doing business. The novelty of the study lies in several key aspects: for the first time, the concept of preconditions for globalization transformations, factors and phenomena is defined and differentiated, their detailed description is made using the latest statistical data of world-wide development. Globalization phenomena and factors are systematized by both the positive and negative consequences of impact on socioeconomic development. The consequences of the impact of globalization transformations on business structures, in particular on innovative development, automation of processes, improvement of logistics, improvement of communications, management, expansion of sales markets, are studied. As a result of the study, approaches to understanding globalization as a multifaceted process that covers the socioeconomic, political, technological, and cultural aspects of society are systematized. The key preconditions for globalization, including the development of informatization, the introduction of new technologies, political changes and economic integration, are analyzed. It is found that these factors enable interdependence and interactivity at the global level, fostering the convergence of different national systems. Conclusions are drawn about the twofold impact of globalization: on the one hand, it stimulates economic integration, free movement of goods and services, development of technology, increase in productivity of economies, exchange of cultures and development of intellectual capital; on the other hand, it leads to economic inequalities, negative impact on local producers, environmental problems, political conflicts and loss of cultural uniqueness. The study also characterizes the impact of globalization on business, including innovation, digitalization, process automation, market expansion, the introduction of omnichannel retail, logistics optimization, reduction of delivery costs, as well as the development of new forms of financing and modern approaches to management.

Exploring the Path of Informatization Construction of Civic Education in Colleges and Universities in the Era of Melting Media

Abstract The development of informatization has increasingly become the transformation direction of the Civic Education in colleges and universities in the new media era. This paper outlines the path of civic and political information technology, in conjunction with campus networks in general, and presents a series of support mechanisms for information technology. Taking S university as a research case, firstly, Fractal Brownian motion is used to scientifically characterize the traffic of campus network users. The network group characteristics are estimated through the determination of the Hurst coefficient. Secondly, the Apriori algorithm is used to extract the association rules of online behaviors hidden in these traffic features to explore the relationship between online behaviors in time series. Finally, by combining the above features and association rules, we developed subspace clustering techniques for college students’ campus Internet usage behavior. We proposed a path for ideological education based on the clustering results. The results show that the online behavior of different students on campus shows significant differences. Class A students like to stay up late on weekends, and the number of such students online fluctuates slightly from 14:30 to 23:30. Class B students generally prefer to go online during the daytime. Class C students also have some students who stay up late, but the average duration is not long, with a maximum of 766 seconds. Class D students all stay up all night, and the peak of the mean value of the online duration occurs at 4:30. Class D students all stay up all night, and the peak of the mean value of the online duration occurs at 4:30. Category D students need to be given more attention in the management of political education.

Diversified Teaching of English Translation Courses in Colleges and Universities Based on the Integration of Multiple Features

Abstract The development of informatization in education has provided the possibility of using resource libraries to enhance English translation courses. Facing this new demand, this paper adopts an entity-based approach to connect multimodal entities with other structured entities, to construct a multimodal knowledge graph for English translation courses in colleges and universities. On this basis, the recommendation model of collaborative filtering is introduced to provide students with personalized English translation exercise recommendation services according to the mastery of knowledge points processed by the knowledge graph. After the model is designed, the knowledge points of the English translation course in a university are firstly extracted physically, and then two classes are selected in the university for controlled experiments. The number of successes in terms of vertical depth strategy is 264, the success rate is 88%, and the success rate of recommendation based on the centrality of knowledge points and contribution value is 94.66%. The mean score of the experimental class was 72.12 and the control class was 67.48. The significant difference in the scores can be confirmed by the fact that the p-value of the independent square root test for the two classes was less than 0.5. English teachers can benefit from this model’s assistance in evaluating English translation resources and providing a variety of teaching methods.

2020–2022年三江平原主要农作物种植分布遥感监测数据集

Sanjiang Plain, renowned for its expansive and fertile black soil, serves as a crucial hub for commodity grain production in China. The per capita cultivated land area and per capita grain output in the region are five times the national average. Accurate crop acreage information is of great significance for understanding regional food security and agricultural development planning in Sanjiang Plain. In this paper, we used the Sentinel-2 satellite remote sensing data of time series and the survey data of typical ground features in Sanjiang Plain to screen the feature bands of major crops and typical ground features of surrounding areas. Using the random forest classification algorithm, we extracted the data to produce a dataset of remote sensing monitoring of planting distribution for major crops (rice, corn and soybean) in Sanjiang Plain from 2020 to 2022. Based on field survey data, it has been verified that the overall accuracy of the three crops extraction in 2020, 2021 and 2022 stands at 95.18%, 95.0% and 94.5%, and the Kappa coefficients of these three years are 0.924, 0.925 and 0.919. This dataset can not only offer basic data for the analysis of temporal and spatial changes of crop planting distribution in Sanjiang Plain, but also contribute to informed decision-making in agricultural production management for the region. Furthermore, it can support the development of agricultural informatization as well as the preservation and utilization of black soil resources.

Can the digital economy promote the development of the energy economy? Evidence from China

In this paper, 22 indexes are selected at three levels, including the informatization development level, the Internet development level, and the digital transaction development level, based on China’s provincial panel data from 2011 to 2020, so as to build a digital economy development index system. Moreover, 28 basic indexes are selected from three aspects, including energy construction, energy production and energy consumption, so as to develop an energy economy development evaluation index system. The development index of China’s digital economy and energy economy are measured by using the entropy weight method. The effect of the digital economy on the energy economy and its mechanism are tested by the static panel, the dynamic panel, and the mediating effect and regulating effect models. The results indicate that the digital economy has pronouncedly promoted the development of China’s energy economy, and the development of the digital economy can have an effect on the rationalization of the industrial structure and then affect the development of the energy economy, and there is an intermediary effect. Moreover, the upgrading of the industrial structure is conducive to regulating the digital economy and facilitates the development of the energy economy. The development of the energy economy can be better promoted by focusing on the coordinated regional layout of the digital economy development, building a reliable energy commodity trading platform, and expediting the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure.

Crowdfunding as a socio-economic opportunity for state support

In the current economic environment, most enterprises have been affected by the political, economic, social situation in the country and the quarantine restrictions of 2019-2021. In the context of the development of computerization and informatization, the role of crowdfunding as an alternative way of financing creative ideas, startups, innovations, new technologies, and socially significant projects is growing. The purpose of the study is to reveal the essence of the concept of crowdfunding, its formation and development in Ukraine. The study is based on theoretical generalization, comparative analysis, methods of analysis and synthesis, which made it possible to argue the prerequisites for the successful development of crowdfunding in Ukraine and the directions of its state legislative management. It is found that crowdfunding is a tool for financing small or medium-sized business projects through an open call on the basis of social networks or the Internet, having a material or moral basis for the interest of potential investors. The principles that are characteristic of crowdfunding in terms of targeting, investor interest in the project, publicity, and the benefits of the future investor are outlined. Thanks to the SWOT analysis conducted in the study, the types of crowdfunding business models were revealed. The criteria for assessing the level of development of crowdfunding are proposed: the degree and timeliness of information support, the level of activity, diversification of platform types, interaction of the resource with the banking sector, the level of public awareness, the level of government influence. The state regulatory policy on crowdfunding in different countries is analyzed and its financial management in Ukraine is proposed. It is established that in the conditions of insufficient financial resources, crowdfunding is a qualitative alternative to standard investment methods, and its main environment of subjects in Ukraine is medium-sized enterprises. The practical value of the study is to identify the factors that impede the development of an alternative method of financing in Ukraine, as well as to provide recommendations for the further functioning of crowdfunding in the country

Research on electric energy measurement system based on intelligent sensor data in artificial intelligence environment

Abstract Electric power resources are the core energy for a country’s economic development and growth. China is at the peak of electric energy consumption at this stage. Improving the accuracy and integrity of electric energy metering technology is of great significance for evaluating the use and consumption of resources in China. Under the background of artificial intelligence, this research analyzes and studies the integrated module, demand status, performance optimization, and coupling degree of the electric energy metering system (hereinafter referred to as EES) through the application of two different types of sensors. The results show that the application of intelligent sensors has a better integration effect with the system management of electric energy metering, which plays a very important role in promoting the sustainable development of automation and informatization of the EES.

CROWDFUNDING – AN INNOVATIVE METHOD OF FINANCING IN UKRAINE

The research identified innovative characteristics of crowdfunding, which make it an effective way of financing projects of social and economic development. It is hypothesized that the most effective methods of financing modern innovations are related to the environment of their functioning – the modern information and communication space represented by the Internet and social networks. This study reveals the essence of the concept of crowdfunding as an alternative way of financing creative ideas, startups, innovations, the latest technologies, socially significant projects in the conditions of the development of computerization and informatization. The subjects of this financing instrument are identified, and the essence of the online platforms, which are used to attract monetary allocations for the financing of the projects presented on them, is determined. The advantages for individual investors regarding investing money through crowdfunding are summarized. Approaches to understanding the essence of crowdfunding have been found. The criteria for evaluating the level of crowdfunding development are proposed: the degree and timeliness of information provision, the level of activity, the diversification of types of platforms, the interaction of the resource with the banking sector, the level of public awareness, the level of state influence. The relationship and the difference between crowdfunding and crowdsourcing are defined. Crowdfunding platforms internationalize projects and increase their chances of successful implementation. The state regulatory policy regarding crowdfunding in various states was analyzed and its financial management in Ukraine was proposed. It was established that, under the conditions of insufficient financial resources, crowdfunding is a high-quality alternative to standard investment methods, and the main environment of the subjects is medium-sized enterprises in Ukraine. The factors hindering the development of an alternative method of financing in Ukraine are outlined, as well as recommendations are provided for its further functioning in our country.

On “Stratified and Progressive” Teaching System of College Physics Experiment Course

Improving the teaching quality of College Physics Experiment Course can make it conducive to cultivating students' practical ability and innovative thinking ability. In view of the basic teaching requirements for this course, its current curriculum, teaching status and existing problems in domestic colleges and universities are analyzed. In accordance with the present background of the rapid development of science and technology informatization, the paper proposes a "stratified and progressive" teaching system of college physics experiment, and discusses its teaching contents, teaching resources, teaching model and course evaluation. Therefore, as for the actual situation of our university, the construction steps and ideas for this course have been given.

Research on the Innovative Development of University Teachers' Smart Education Ability

At present, with the rapid development of social informatization, it is the trend and inevitable requirement for university teachers to use intelligence in teaching. As an important role in promoting Smart education, teachers' use of Smart education deserves attention. Through questionnaire survey, this paper summarizes and analyzes the use and views of college teachers of different ages on Smart education, finds out the problems and reasons in the process of promoting Smart education, and explores new methods to improve teachers' innovation ability in Smart education.

The Development of Digital Finance and Regional Economic Growth

With the rapid development of global informatization and digitalization, digital finance has emerged as a revolutionary force in the field of finance. Over the past few decades, we have witnessed the rapid rise of information technology, internet finance, and financial technology, and these transformative trends are reshaping the way people interact with financial institutions, shaping new financial ecosystems. Meanwhile, regional economic growth has consistently been a key policy objective for governments at national and regional levels, as regional prosperity is closely tied to overall national success. However, despite the widespread attention on both digital finance and regional economic growth, their relationship has not been fully explored and explained. This paper aims to explore the correlation between digital finance and regional economic growth, emphasizing how digital finance promotes the accessibility of financial services and financing for small and micro enterprises, providing profound insights for policymakers, financial practitioners, and researchers. The research findings will contribute to unlocking the potential of finance and regional development in the digital age, offering guidance for sustainable regional economic growth.

Analysis of Strategies for Enhancing Informatization Teaching Ability of College Teachers Combined with Mathematical Statistics Multiple Regression Models

Abstract In this paper, from the perspective of education informatization, for the problem of teachers’ informatization teaching ability in colleges and universities, the loss function of the analysis of teachers’ informatization teaching ability in colleges and universities can be calculated by using a Logistic regression algorithm. In order to prevent the overfitting problem of multiple regression analysis, it is necessary to optimize the multiple regression analysis by regular transformation, and then construct the model of teachers’ informatization teaching ability based on multiple linear regression, and determine the research variables and regression equations in the model. Starting from the research objectives, the research objects and problems are determined, and two analysis methods, simulation analysis and statistical analysis, are used to empirically analyze the informatization teaching ability of college teachers. The results show that on the analysis of model instances, the correlation coefficients between the factors and the overall teacher educators’ informatization teaching ability range from 0.671 to 0.829, and there is a certain correlation between each factor and teacher educators’ informatization teaching ability. On the analysis of differences in teachers’ informatized teaching competence, the five competence constructs of Guangzhou college teachers’ education in technological literacy (P=0.653>0.05), instructional design (P=0.133>0.05), instructional implementation (P=0.584>0.05), evaluation development (P=0.287>0.05), and informatized teaching competence (P=0.413>0.05) do not significant differences exist. This study comprehensively analyzes the strategies for improving teachers’ informatization teaching ability in order to play some role in promoting the development of education informatization.

The Impact of Internet Finance on the Real Economy

Due to the improvement of information technology, the emergence of 5G network, and the rapid development of global informatization, the Internet economy, as an emerging force, has developed rapidly, and gradually formed a network economy and society with Internet as the center. By April 2023, the number of Internet users worldwide has reached 8.5 billion. In this case, more and more people advocate Internet finance, the real economy has been affected to a certain extent. The real economy is the source and cornerstone of social development, marking the economic development level of a country or region. How to improve the growth of the real economy has been the focus of the municipal government. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to explore the impact of Internet finance on the real economy, find out the reasons for the slow development of the real economy, and explore how to use Internet finance to promote the development of the real economy. By using iterature review and some data from the Internet, this article finds that Internet finance will promote and hinder the development of the real economy.

A new parallel framework algorithm for solving large-scale DEA models

With the rapid development of social informatization and platform economy, evaluating high-frequency and large-scale data has attracted widespread attention. One relevant and current research topic deals with finding high-quality decision-making units (DMUs) and scoring each DMU using a shorter computing time. The Framework method (Khezrimotlagh et al., 2019) has the fastest computing time so far. We propose a new parallel framework algorithm in this study. This algorithm effectively reduces the calculation time for finding all efficient DMUs and evaluate all DMUs in the BCC (Banker, Charnes and Cooper) model, the CCR (Charnes, Cooper and Rhodes) model, FG (Färe and Grosskopf) model and ST (Seiford and Thrall) model. The proposed algorithm has a reasonable selection method and optimal numbers of initial hull which can decrease the running time effectively. The extensive experimental results presented in this study show that when the input and output data are generated by uniform approach or normal approach, the density will increase with the increase of input and output dimensions, and show a growth trend like that of the S curve, which is similar to the distribution function of the Gamma distribution. We also tested our method using a real-life dataset. Compared with the previous methods, our method is shown to be more suitable for the input and output data generated by normal approach and decreases the calculation time by at least 12.52%. Furthermore, it has strong advantages in decreasing calculation time of solving the CCR model irrespective of whether the input data and output data are uniformly distributed or normally distributed.

Crowdfunding as a socio-economic opportunity for state support

In the current economic environment, most enterprises have been affected by the political, economic, social situation in the country and the quarantine restrictions of 2019-2021. In the context of the development of computerization and informatization, the role of crowdfunding as an alternative way of financing creative ideas, startups, innovations, new technologies, and socially significant projects is growing. The purpose of the study is to reveal the essence of the concept of crowdfunding, its formation and development in Ukraine. The study is based on theoretical generalization, comparative analysis, methods of analysis and synthesis, which made it possible to argue the prerequisites for the successful development of crowdfunding in Ukraine and the directions of its state legislative management. It is found that crowdfunding is a tool for financing small or medium-sized business projects through an open call on the basis of social networks or the Internet, having a material or moral basis for the interest of potential investors. The principles that are characteristic of crowdfunding in terms of targeting, investor interest in the project, publicity, and the benefits of the future investor are outlined. Thanks to the SWOT analysis conducted in the study, the types of crowdfunding business models were revealed. The criteria for assessing the level of development of crowdfunding are proposed: the degree and timeliness of information support, the level of activity, diversification of platform types, interaction of the resource with the banking sector, the level of public awareness, the level of government influence. The state regulatory policy on crowdfunding in different countries is analyzed and its financial management in Ukraine is proposed. It is established that in the conditions of insufficient financial resources, crowdfunding is a qualitative alternative to standard investment methods, and its main environment of subjects in Ukraine is medium-sized enterprises. The practical value of the study is to identify the factors that impede the development of an alternative method of financing in Ukraine, as well as to provide recommendations for the further functioning of crowdfunding in the country

Research on Development of Financial Management Informatization Based on Cloud Computing Taking the Application of HUAWEI CLOUD as an Example

With the development of the digital economy, enterprises' demand for rapid processing of large amounts of data is increasing, cloud computing is growing in all industries, while the financial management information in the Ministry of Finance is rarely studied. Therefore, by analyzing the application of HUAWEI CLOUD in the financial management of the Shaanxi Provincial Department of Finance, this paper studies the development of cloud-based financial management informatization. This paper mainly analyzes in detail the key links of digital construction of HUAWEI Cloud, the organizational form of government affairs system based on HUAWEI CLOUD, the construction of the financial management system and effect evaluation. According to the links summarized above, it builds a comprehensive HUAWEI CLOUD financial management system. It is found that the financial management sharing service platform of Huawei Financial Cloud makes the overall organizational structure of the Department of finance clearer. The platform helps to share the repetitive and non-technical basic work for the finance and accounting staff so that it can promote the staff's work efficiency. Then the Department of finance realizes the transformation of finance from transactional processing and objective reflection to value creation. The above results indicate that the Department of Finance makes full use of cloud computing technology to promote financial management information has profound economic significance. In contrast, cloud computing still leaves problems to be solved. We believe that with the improvement of technology, financial management will be further integrated with new technology.

The impact of informatization on the urban-rural income gap: An empirical investigation of China

Informatization has changed people's production and lifestyle through the application of information technology, which provides a breakthrough point for solving the urban-rural income gap problem. This paper uses panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2020 to measure the level of information technology development in each province of China using the entropy-weighted TOPSIS method and empirically tests the impact and mechanism of the level of information technology on the urban-rural income gap through a panel effects model. It is found that: the level of informatization significantly reduces the urban-rural income gap, and the results still hold after robustness tests; the level of informatization may indirectly affect the urban-rural income gap through technological progress; there is significant regional heterogeneity in the level of informatization development on the urban-rural income gap, with the degree of influence showing a decreasing trend from the eastern coast to the western inland.

Цифровий сторітеллінг у підготовці здобувачів професійної освіти: проблеми та перспективи

Active development of informatization and digitization processes in Ukraine requires updating the professional training of vocational education recipients in the field of light industry in accordance with trends in the labor market, searching for ways of their quality training. The purpose of the article is to justify the need to outline the ways and system of implementing methodical means of training vocational education seekers in the context of using digital storytelling. During the experiment, the content of the concepts «storytelling» and «digital storytelling» was determined; their features and peculiarities are revealed, the ways of introducing digital storytelling into the educational process of training teachers of vocational training are outlined. The presented research was carried out in two stages: theoretical (analysis, comparison and systematization of literature and regulatory documents regarding the research problem, the acquired experience of using digital storytelling among teachers of professional education; conversations and interviews with students, questionnaires, classification, generalization of theoretical data to evaluate opinions authors regarding the level of research and determining the importance of the researched issues) and practical (pedagogical observations; expert evaluation; experiment; methods of mathematical statistics, evaluation of results using methods of mathematical statistics in order to check the relevance of the provided author's methodology). The set of skills of a modern specialist is highlighted in the study, namely: complex problem solving, critical thinking, mobility, creativity, leadership qualities, time management, coordination of actions with others, emotional intelligence, judgment and decision-making, orientation service, negotiation, cognitive flexibility, digital storytelling. The following types of storytelling are identified and substantiated: text, multimedia, digital, transmedia, live storytelling. A survey of scientific and pedagogical workers of higher education institutions in different cities of Ukraine and methodologists of various specialties was conducted in order to find ways to introduce digital storytelling into the educational process. According to the results of the conducted research, the promising directions of using digital storytelling in the process of training students of professional education have been determined.