Cultural Development Research Articles

The dual impact of digital humanities: evaluating the role of DH approaches in historical and cultural resource development

Purpose. Digital humanities (DH) approaches have irreversibly impacted historical and cultural resource development. This study critically examines the dual impact of DH approaches to highlight their contributions and limitations in resource preservation and enhancement. Method. Based on the input-process-output (IPO) model in system theory, we proposed the source-transformation-result (STR) framework to guide our content analysis of 34 selected projects awarded and nominated for the digital humanities awards (2019-2023). Analysis. Our content analysis reveals a paradigm shift in three critical areas: (1) source: transition from isolated individual work to integrated corpora from multiple works; (2) transformation: evolve from manual interpretative close reading to computational distant reading; (3) result: advance from primary forms to interactive visual representations. Findings. The findings indicate that DH approaches facilitate the regeneration of new knowledge, provide structured insights into extensive datasets, and enhance user engagement. Still, DH approaches also pose risks, such as the erasure of unique details and contextual richness, reduced interpretative depth, and the oversimplification of complex data. Value. This study underscores the necessity for a balanced approach to DH methodologies to optimize their benefits while mitigating inherent drawbacks.

THE CULTURE OF INNOVATION IN SMES IN GUANAJUATO: AN EVOLUTIONARY ANALYSIS

Objectives: The study aims to analyze the evolution of innovation practices in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Guanajuato, Mexico, over a decade. It seeks to understand what business leaders know about innovation, the steps they are taking to foster it, and what is required to integrate a culture of innovation to enhance competitiveness. Theoretical Framework: The framework centers on organizational and innovation culture. Organizational culture influences how companies adopt and promote innovation, while an innovation culture encourages creativity and improvement in products, services, or processes. The study highlights that despite the regional economic need for innovation, cultural barriers like resistance to change limit innovation in many SMEs. Method: A cross-sectional, descriptive, longitudinal comparative study was conducted, collecting data from 157 companies in Guanajuato in 2022 and comparing it with data from 2012. This approach involved a survey of innovation knowledge, practices, and needs across various sectors, using a questionnaire modified from a prior study. Results and Discussion: The results reveal an increase in the awareness and strategic incorporation of innovation in SMEs. While companies now view innovation as essential for competitiveness, many still lack a cohesive strategy and resources for sustained innovation. There is an improved understanding of customer-focused innovation, yet formalized knowledge management and technology tracking are still limited. Research Implications: The findings imply a need for policies that support knowledge and resource accessibility for innovation. Collaboration with academic institutions and government incentives could address resource shortages and support the development of a robust innovation culture among SMEs. Originality/Value: This study is valuable as it provides an evolutionary analysis of innovation practices within a decade, offering insights into the changing dynamics of SMEs in Guanajuato. It underscores the importance of innovation culture for competitiveness, especially in regions with significant economic dependence on SMEs.

PROCESS-ORIENTED MANAGEMENT OF ENTERPRISE TRANSFORMATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF CIRCULAR ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT

The article explores the theoretical and practical aspects of implementing process management for change management at enterprises in the context of the transition to a circular economy. A comprehensive analysis of the current state of implementation of the process approach at industrial enterprises of Ukraine was carried out and the key problems of its implementation were identified, including: insufficient theoretical and methodological base, lack of practical experience in implementing circular business models, limited resources for system transformations and a low level of staff readiness for changes. A methodology for evaluating the effectiveness of process changes has been developed, which is based on a multi-level system of key performance indicators (KPI) and takes into account economic (operating costs, resource saving, profitability), environmental (waste, emissions, energy efficiency) and operational (cycle duration, productivity, quality) aspects of activity enterprises. A mechanism for integrating the principles of circularity into the business processes of industrial enterprises is proposed, which includes interrelated components: organizational, technological and infrastructural support, which creates the basis for the effective transformation of a linear model of production into a circular one. A set of practical recommendations for the implementation of a process approach to change management has been formed, which covers nine key areas: strategic level, organizational support, technological aspects, process changes, infrastructural support, interaction with stakeholders, monitoring and control, risk management and development of corporate culture. The key factors for the success of the implementation of process changes in the conditions of the transition to a circular economy have been determined, including: a clear strategic vision, an effective change management system, the involvement of personnel, the development of the necessary competencies and the formation of an appropriate corporate culture.

Role of 3D cell cultures in understanding mitosis and tissue architecture

Traditional cell biology research has long relied on two-dimensional (2D) cell cultures, where cells are cultivated on flat, rigid surfaces. Although these 2D systems have contributed to significant discoveries, they often fall short in replicating the complex three-dimensional (3D) environments found in living organisms. The development of 3D cell cultures, such as spheroids and organoids, provides a more physiologically relevant model by better simulating natural tissue architecture, spatial orientation, and cellular interactions. This advancement addresses limitations of 2D cultures, including discrepancies between preclinical drug efficacy and clinical outcomes. 3D cultures exhibit greater cellular heterogeneity and altered proliferation rates, which also affects drug sensitivity and gene expression profiles. One key area where 3D cultures have shown considerable impact is in the study of mitosis—a vital cellular process for growth, development, and tissue repair—often inadequately captured by 2D models. By maintaining natural cell-environment interactions, 3D cultures facilitate a more profound understanding of mitosis and its regulation, thereby enhancing our comprehension of human biology and related diseases, including cancer.

The farming community in Jatinangor: A case study of business community on facing development challenges

Jatinangor has undergone a change in administrative status from a village to a city. This change is driven by the increasing development of community culture. This developmental challenge is strongly felt in the agricultural sector. This article aims to explain the continuous efforts of agricultural communities in facing various changes in Jatinangor to maintain the existence of agriculture in the area. The concept used is a change in development and the business community, which is reviewed from Giddens' structure. The method employed is a qualitative case study. This article finds that the existence of agriculture is still maintained despite the rapid changes in Jatinangor. In addition to local farmers, there are also immigrants who are interested in engaging in agricultural business and making a real contribution to the community, both in the development of agricultural technology and the supply of agricultural products to provide food for the community.

Advances and Current Perspectives on Root Organ Culture of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) play an important role in enhancing plant growth through nutrient uptake, restoring soil quality, and increasing plant resistance from various biotic and abiotic stresses, making them vital for sustainable agriculture and ecosystem management. The development of AMF-root organ cultures (ROC) is the most promising technique for large-scale production and wider application for sustainable agriculture. The AMF-ROC system facilitates high-quality contaminant-free bulk inoculum in less time and limited space. Despite this, the system has also many constrained such as the system is not universal for all AMF species, variability in sporulation rate, need for cost-effective scaling. Recent developments in bioreactor-based production and liquid culture-based cultivation enhanced hope for large-scale production. However, further research is required for protocol optimization, high spore production, and reducing the cost of production. This review highlights the current status, challenges, and future perspective of AMF-ROC development and their scaling for mass production as well as emphasizing their wider application for sustainable agriculture.

THE MAIN REQUIREMENTS OF THE UKRAINIAN LABOR MARKET FOR THE TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS WITH HIGHER EDUCATION

Modern society and the labor market in particular recognize the relevance of higher education for two main reasons: professional development and personal growth. Many employers consider a university degree to be an indicator not only of knowledge, but also of the ability to learn, critical thinking, analytical work, adaptation and self-development. Among the main trends currently observed in the labor market in Ukraine, which have a negative impact on the country’s economic processes in general, were economic, migration crises, mobilization, and demographic losses. At the same time, the rapid development of new technologies and digitalization processes in society was dictating their own rather high requirements for the qualifications and competencies of specialists. This was also confirmed by the World Bank's study «Skills for Modern Ukraine» conducted among employers. The study emphasized the changes in employers' demands for modern specialists to possess the latest competencies. For example, such skill as «complex problem solving», which was ranked first in 2015 and 2020, was projected to fall to third place in 2030, giving way to the relatively new skill of «emotional intelligence» (which appeared only in 2020 at 6th place) and the ability to work in a team (a similar skill, «interaction with people», was also ranked 2nd in 2015). It was predicted that by 2030, employers may significantly change the requirements for potential applicants, adding such skills as «quick learning ability», «analytical thinking», «project management», «strategic thinking» and «initiative/change management». The most popular vacancies in the Ukrainian labor market, including remote work, were outlined. The main requirements for specialists in the most popular positions were summarized, among which are: knowledge of English, digital literacy, design and engineering knowledge. It was been established that the training of specialists competitive in the labor market should be based on such basic principles as a high-quality theoretical foundation supported by practical skills, as well as individual, social and general cultural development of the individual.

The influence of Chinese plant patterns on the development of Thai Buddhist plant patterns—A case study of the Bangkok dynasty period

Buddhist botanical motifs are an important visual art for spreading Buddhist teachings and cultures of different regions. Chinese culture has always influenced Thai culture, of which Buddhist plant motifs are a clear example. However, there are fewer studies on the influence of Chinese plant motifs on the development of Thai Buddhist plant motifs, which is not conducive to developing and disseminating Buddhist plant motifs in the two countries. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to (1) study the influence and reasons of Chinese botanical motifs on the development of Buddhist botanical motifs during the Bangkok Dynasty period in Thailand (2) study the role of Buddhist botanical motifs as visual art in cultural exchanges and Buddhism and (3) study the importance of cultural exchanges for cultural development. This study adopts: (1) literature research method, (2) historical analysis method, and (3) comparative analysis method. The study found that although both China and Thailand have incorporated plants in Buddhist art, each country has its own unique culture, history, and religious culture so there are differences in symbolism and artistic expression. Buddhist plant motifs also promote cultural exchange and artistic integration between the two countries, Chinese culture inspires Thai art, and the commonality between China and Thailand in Buddhist plant motifs strengthens the cultural identity of the East Asian Buddhist circle. By exploring these questions, the study emphasizes the cultural significance and artistic integration facilitated by Buddhist plant motifs. The findings highlight their value not only as religious symbols, but also as mediums for cross-cultural dialogue and artistic innovation, contributing to a deeper understanding of the interplay between art, culture, and religion in East Asia.

Validation of a Tool to Measure the Digital Competence of Students from Universidad Latina

Digital competence (DC) is essential in higher education, supporting academic, professional, and cultural development. This study aimed to validate the COMPDIG-PED instrument for assessing digital competence among students at Universidad Latina. Data were collected using non-probabilistic convenience sampling during the second quarter of 2024. Reliability analysis revealed satisfactory internal consistency, with Cronbach´s alpha (α = .70). However, the distribution of item difficulty highlighted a significant imbalance, as 36.51% of items were classified as very difficult, while only 12.70% fell into the medium-difficulty range. Participants scored between 12 and 41 (M = 31.52, SD = 5.05) out of a maximum of 63 points. These results highlighted the need to recalibrate item difficulty to enhance the instrument´s diagnostic value. Confirmatory factor analysis further raised concerns regarding the instrument´s unidimensionality. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (KMO) value was low (2.0), and Bartlett´s test was significant (p< .001), indicating weak inter-item correlations. Additionally, low alpha values (0.13 – 0.55) within specific factors suggested issues with item alignment and clarity. These findings emphasize the need for refinements to the COMPDIG-PEG instrument to improve its design, structure, and reliability, ensuring it provides a comprehensive assessment of digital competences in higher education contexts.

Linguistic and Cultural Adaptation of the Russophone Migrant Women

Based on individual and group interviews, as well as on written sources, this study focused on female practices of linguistic and cultural adaptation in immigration. In Russophone families, women play the central role in creating a sense of home away from home through preservation of cultural traditions and community connections. At the same time, they face numerous challenges such as discrimination and language barrier. In some cases, they also become sole breadwinners, thus bearing the double load of occupational and household duties. The women’s resilience and dedication contribute to family stability and well-being, serving as a source of inspiration for the young. Russophone immigrant women often influence family language policies by deciding which language/s they speak to the children. The choice of home language/s often depends on such factors as fluency in different languages and beliefs about cultural heritage. Expansion of language repertoires typical of Russophone immigrant families leads to translanguaging and code mixing. An initial choice between the native language and the language of the new country may gradually change, impacting children’s linguistic and cultural development. On the other hand, children’s integration into the local society and cultural hybridization affects family language policies. Besides occupational and linguistic challenges, Russophone women are sometimes confronted with ethnic discrimination. As a result, some feel ashamed of or try to hide their background, while others seek support through social networks or online communities when offline communication with the co-ethnics is limited. Keywords: integration, post-Soviet states, Russian language, intercultural marriage, family language policy, multilingualism, female communities, Russophone women

Using Masao facial makeup in software interface interaction design from the perspective of digital communication

Masao facial makeup, a unique folk cultural form from the Baoji region, carries a rich traditional heritage. However, its inheritance and development have long been hindered by limited dissemination channels and insufficient public attention. This paper proposes an innovative model for deeply integrating Masao facial makeup with computer software, and transforming it into an interactive filter within social media applications. This unique design not only fills the gap in the digital representation of Masao facial makeup but also takes a crucial step in combining folk culture with modern technology. Through a systematic survey, this paper comprehensively collects and precisely analyzes user expectations for functionality and suggestions for improvements regarding the Masao Facial Makeup APP. Based on this, the paper develops a functional system that aligns with user needs. The art essence of Masao facial makeup is then cleverly incorporated into the app’s innovative interface design. A group of 50 representative volunteers are selected to undergo a strict feasibility test of the app, and the APP is then compared to two mainstream traditional cultural apps on the market. The results show that the Masao Facial Makeup APP demonstrates significant advantages. This APP far surpasses the control group in core dimensions such as visual effects, functional attributes, interactive experience, and operational experience, with scores of 4.2, 4.9, 4.5, and 4.6, respectively. During the testing process, volunteers highly praise the app’s interactive interface design and fully recognize the smoothness and convenience of its operation. The key research contribution lies in successfully establishing a new paradigm for the cultural inheritance of Masao facial makeup. By leveraging digital tools, it significantly enhances its dissemination effectiveness and cultural influence, providing an innovative template and practical path for the protection and inheritance of similar folk cultures. This paper strongly promotes the innovative development and sustainable inheritance of folk culture in the digital age and holds the potential to revitalize more cultural treasures with the support of modern technology. It enriches the cultural inheritance ecosystem, and expands the boundaries and possibilities of cultural transmission.

Study on the cultivation and potential medicinal value of the newly recorded Eulophia graminea Lindley from Fujian species

This experiment focused on the newly discovered wild Eulophia graminea in Fujian, conducting in vitro culture of multiple plant tissues to ensure the potential for large-scale application of this species. The active components measured in the pseudobulb of this newly recorded species included total triterpenoids, total flavonoids, total polysaccharides, and total sterols. The study indicated that the newly recorded species of Eulophia graminea could produce cluster buds and sterile buds through tissue culture. The average content of triterpenoids was 2 mg g⁻1, flavonoids averaged 0.018 mg mL⁻1, polysaccharides averaged 11.75%, and sterols averaged 9.14 mg g⁻1. The relatively high levels of these four active substances demonstrate that the newly discovered Eulophia graminea possesses certain medicinal value. This experiment aims to provide a theoretical basis for the tissue culture and medicinal value development of this experiment focused on the newly discovered wild Eulophia graminea in Fujian, conducting in vitro culture of multiple plant tissues to ensure the potential for large-scale application of this species. The active components measured in the pseudobulb of this newly recorded species included total triterpenoids, total flavonoids, total polysaccharides, and total sterols. The study indicated that Eulophia graminea Lindley from Fujian could produce cluster buds and sterile buds through tissue culture. The average content of triterpenoids was 2 mg g⁻1, flavonoids averaged 0.018 mg mL⁻1, polysaccharides averaged 11.75%, and sterols averaged 9.14 mg g⁻1. The relatively high levels of these four active substances demonstrate that the newly discovered Eulophia graminea possesses certain medicinal value. This experiment aims to provide a theoretical basis for the tissue culture and medicinal value development of the newly recorded species of Eulophia graminea Lindley from Fujian.

The Role of Saudi Universities’ Digital Platforms in Promoting Digital Citizenship Among Students

This study examines the role of universities in fostering digital citizenship among students through digital platforms. Adopting a descriptive–analytical approach alongside an inductive methodology, the study employs a questionnaire to gather data from a randomly selected sample of 200 students at Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University. The findings of the survey highlight several critical issues. Notably, there is a significant gap in programs aimed at enhancing students’ critical thinking skills, and universities have not yet developed comprehensive strategies to address the challenges posed by the rapid technological advancements of the digital age. The study further reveals that the most prominent role of Saudi universities in promoting digital citizenship lies in establishing effective communication channels that ensure continuous interaction between students, faculty, and administration. Additionally, students demonstrated a strong awareness of key digital issues, such as the risks of online defamation and privacy violations, and they showed a high level of commitment to upholding religious and moral values when engaging with digital content. Based on these findings, the study recommends formulating and implementing targeted plans, programs, and strategies to promote and regulate the development of digital culture within academic institutions. The research underscores the need for universities to play a more proactive role in shaping the digital identities of students, equipping them not only with technical skills but also with the ethical frameworks required for responsible digital citizenship. Received: 20 December 2024 / Accepted: xx February 2025 / Published: 02 March 2025

Optimalisasi Kinerja Pegawai Melalui Pengembangan Budaya Learning Organization Berbasis Kompetensi Digital dengan SDM di Kantor Pajak Singosari

This study aims to optimize employee performance at the Singosari Tax Office through the development of a learning organization culture based on digital competence and human resources (HR). A qualitative approach was employed in this research using in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis to collect data. The findings indicate that a strong learning organization culture enhances employees’ adaptation to technological changes and increasingly complex job demands. Developing digital competencies relevant to job needs is a key element in strengthening this culture. Additionally, systematic and continuous HR-based training has proven to enhance individual skills and team collaboration. The study’s implications suggest that optimizing employee performance requires not only advanced technology but also a cultural transformation toward continuous learning and digital competency enhancement

Enhancing Social Capital Development Through Environmental Management Model in the Periphery Area of Banjarmasin City

The objective of this research was to determine an environmental management model that integrates social, economic, geographic, and community aspects to promote the growth of social capital among residents in the periphery area of Banjarmasin City. The analysis was conducted with 150 respondents selected through purposive sampling based on specific criteria. A quantitative descriptive method was adopted, and the structural model analysis was conducted using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The structural model analysis consisted of (a) formulation of the structural model theory, (b) analysis of the outer model, (c) analysis of the inner model, and (d) hypothesis testing. The field data analysis and calculations using SmartPLS 3.0 software showed an R² value of 0.855. The value showed that the economic, social, geographic, and community indicators could indeed contribute to the development of social capital, including norms, culture, perceptions, and behaviors among residents in the periphery area. Approximately 85.5% of the variation could be explained, while the remaining 14.5% might be influenced by other factors. In terms of the development of social capital, environmental management model was shown by (1) economic, with a T-statistic value of 2.627 and a P-value of 0.009, (2) geographic, with a T-statistic value of 1.982 and a P-value of 0.048, (3) community, with a T-statistic value of 4.211 and a P-value of 0.000, and (4) social with a T-statistic value of 2.057 and a P-value of 0.040. Since the T-statistic values exceeded the T-table threshold of 1.96, and the P-values were less than the significance level of 0.05, it could be concluded that economic, geographic, community, and social, environmental management in the periphery area served as valuable indicators for fostering the sustainable development of social capital among residents of Banjarmasin City.

How a Proactive (Rather than Reactive) HR Department Contributes to Business Success

The article explores how a proactive human resources (HR) department, in contrast to a reactive approach, can contribute significantly to organizational success in today's competitive business environment. Proactive HR involves strategic workforce planning, talent management, and the development of a strong company culture and employer brand, rather than just responding to immediate issues as they arise. The article examines how leading companies like Google, Netflix, and IBM leverage proactive HR practices around talent attraction and retention, strategic workforce planning, and future-focused learning and development to gain a competitive edge. While reactive HR may address short-term crises, the article argues that a forward-looking, data-driven proactive HR approach is essential for HR to be viewed as a strategic business partner and drive sustainable organizational success.

In vitro study of silver nanoparticles-induced embryotoxicity using a rat whole embryo culture model.

Recently, our in vivo experiment showed that silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) did not cause developmental toxicity. However, the putative influences of direct exposure of AgNPs on the embryo-fetuses could not be elucidated because the embryo-fetus was exposed to AgNPs through their dams. In this study, the potential impact of AgNPs on embryonic development during the critical phase of organogenesis was examined utilizing a rat whole embryo culture model. This system could separate the direct effects of AgNPs from those that are maternally mediated. To evaluate the embryotoxic potential of AgNPs, embryos were exposed to 1.67, 5, and 15μg/mL of AgNPs for 48h. At the conclusion of the culture period, embryonic growth and development were assessed, and morphological abnormalities were systematically evaluated. Also, apoptosis induced by AgNPs was evaluated by TUNEL and immunohistochemistry for caspase-3. At 15μg/mL, a retardation in embryonic growth and differentiation, accompanied by a heightened frequency of morphological abnormalities, including abnormal axial rotation, open neural tube, absent optic vesicle, and growth retarded were observed in a dose-dependent manner. At this concentration, caspase-3-positive cells appeared in the treated embryonic tissues compared to controls. At 5μg/mL, AgNPs also caused a decrease in the embryonic otic system, somite number, and total morphological score. No adverse effects on embryonic growth and development associated with the treatment were observed at 1.67μg/mL. The findings demonstrated that the direct exposure of AgNPs to rat embryos induces developmental delays and morphological abnormalities, and that AgNPs can induce a direct developmental toxicity and caspase-dependent apoptosis in rat embryos.

Cultural identity development in adult forced migrants: The psychometrics of a measure in Arabic, Spanish, and Ukrainian

Cultural identity development in adult forced migrants: The psychometrics of a measure in Arabic, Spanish, and Ukrainian

Models for cultural development strategies and the experience of medium-sized cities in Central and Eastern Europe — A case of Poland

Models for cultural development strategies and the experience of medium-sized cities in Central and Eastern Europe — A case of Poland

The Development and Influence of the Qing Dynasty’s Royal Meal during the Qianlong Period

Food culture development reflects a country’s growth to a certain extent. Qing Dynasty’s royal meals represent this period’s food culture. As the Qing Dynasty became stronger than before, it peaked during the Qianlong period. This development reflects the Qing Dynasty’s political, economic, and cultural development and occupies an essential position in the history of food culture. However, the development and influence of royal meals during the Qianlong period have yet to be comprehensively analyzed and sorted out. Therefore, this study aims to explore the development process of royal meals during the Qianlong period and the positive and negative effects on politics, economy, and culture. This article adopts qualitative research, including literature survey and analysis methods to classify and organize the literature and historical archives collected from Chinese historical archives and libraries. Through sorts out and analysis of the development of royal meals during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, it found that the development of royal meals during the Qianlong period was accompanied by the development of national strength and the personal preferences of the emperor, and the development of royal meals also brought various influences. This study is of great value for studying ancient Chinese culinary culture and provides a new perspective for studying the social development during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty. At the same time, it also reminds us that while vigorously developing the cultural industry, we must consider its impact on society.