Developed Socialist Society Research Articles

IMPACT OF WAR ON THE EDUCATION IN UKRAINE

The quality of education is one of the most important and key issues of state policy. It directly affects the dynamics of economic and social development of society, and well-being its citizens. Education is closely related to other social institutions of society and is significantly influenced by global trends, challenges and risks. The pandemic that was announced in March 2020 and the bloody aggression of Russia since February 24, 2022 have been the most dangerous for Ukraine in the last three years. Education in Ukraine has had serious problems for a long time. Among them: low social status and motivation of teachers; lack of objective criteria for evaluating the quality of education; disconnection of specialist training from the needs of society, poor supply of educational institutes with the necessary equipment and facilities, educational materials. Shrinking public finances and cruel policy controls have been pushing teachers to do more work for limited reward. Overworked and underpaid teachers have had to master and comply with centrally imposed learning standards. The negative economic situation, Russia's occupation of Crimea and Donbas also affected education. A significant number of teachers were forced to move to other sectors of the economy, to look for work abroad. With the beginning of Russia's large-scale aggression against Ukraine, these issues became even more acute. Key words: education, teachers, war, learning process, online learning, distance learning, digital skills.

Zakat Sebagai Penentuan Pengembangan Moral, Ekonomi, dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan

Zakat is worship related to wealth and social society (`ibadat mâliyyat ijtimâ`iyyat). Zakat has a very important, strategic and decisive position for moral and economic and social development of society. The moral field of zakat cleanses the feelings of greed and greed from the rich. The social sector of zakat acts as a systematic and guaranteed way by Islam to eradicate poverty among the people by making the rich people aware of their social responsibilities. In the economic field, zakat prevents unhealthy hoarding of wealth in the hands of a few people and gives the opportunity for wealth to circulate in the hands of the poor, before the wealth reaches its owner in a dangerous amount. As a basic worship, zakat is one of the pillars (third pillar) of the five pillars of Islam as revealed in several hadiths of the Prophet SAW. So that its existence is considered as ma`lûm min al-din bi al-zarûrat or is known automatically and is an absolute part of one's Islam. Zakat worship is found in the Qur'an up to 27 times, namely the verse together with prayer, and only once mentioned in the same context as prayer but not in one verse. The zakat can be managed by the amil zakat agency in accordance with the applicable laws that have been set by the minister of religion (in Indonesia). In the management of zakat, the amil body takes into account in detail so that the collected zakat can be fully divided among the mustahik. The muzakki can calculate it himself in issuing his zakat, but if the muzakki can't specify and take it into account, then the muzakki may ask the amil zakat for help to calculate it.

The Technology Transfer University Capability: A Case Study From the Triple Helix Perspective

The role of universities as innovation agents has received recently considerable attention in academia. As such, this interest is important wherein university, besides the education and research, also can contribute to the economic and social development of society through the generation of innovations. Accordingly, it is important to assess their innovation capability. Even though the current perspective considers the innovation capability of a university thanks to the number of patents produced, from a Schumpeterian perspective, innovation occurs only one invention is commercialized. Based on this perspective, this article introduces a set of indicators to assess the innovation capability of universities, with a focus on the composition of assignees of a patent from the lens of triple helix theory. There are presented three types of indicators to measure the capability of a university to create and license its patents: general; based on the composition of assignees according to the triple helix (university, government, and industry/society); and according to the combination between the composition of patent assignees and the knowledge area. These indicators are validated through a case study in a Brazilian university through a documental analysis. There were analyzed data from 775 patents deposited and licensing agreements of a Brazilian university, ranging from 2011 to 2021. As an empirical result, this research revealed considerable differences in the number of patents deposited and licensed thanks to the type of the patent assignees, as well as their knowledge area. As a theoretical contribution, the framework of assessment of the patents introduced in this article seems to be a useful tool for analyzing the current innovation capability of a university, serving as a starting point to investigate its causes. As a practical implication, the framework introduced in this article can be readily used to assess the innovation capability of universities individually or comparatively.

Healthy cheese for a quick snack

The acceleration of the social development of society requires transformations in the structure and quality of the population's nutrition and involves the inclusion of foods enriched with vitamins and other biologically active substances in the diet of the population. These substances may also be present in products belonging to the category “food on the go”. In this regard, it is necessary to develop and implement new technologies, to obtain physiologically complete and balanced products with useful properties. One of the directions in the creation of products of increased nutritional value of the Altai cheese-making is the production of cheeses with the addition of fruit and berry raw materials. For the new product, it is proposed to use sublimated sea buckthorn berries, lingonberries and black currants. The developed product will serve as an excellent source of energy for the human body. The protein contained in cheese is used in almost all processes that ensure human life; in addition, it contains all the essential amino acids that are not produced by the body and must be supplied from outside. The article discusses the technology of cheese enriched with berries from the Siberian region. The main goal of the study is to expand the range of cheeses with fortified fruits and to create a product for a quick snack (food on the go). Due to the uniqueness of taste indicators and the possibility of long-term storage without deterioration of organoleptic properties, this cheese will be competitive both in Altai and in other regions of Russia.

CRIME AND SPORT PARTICIPATION: AN ECONOMETRIC MODEL WITH SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS APPROACH

Sport in all societies’ leads to a return on social capital. Many politicians use sports-based programs to reduce crime in society because sport plays an important role in the social development of societies. On the other hand, crime causes insecurity in the neighborhood, and when people realize their fear of crime, they reduce their social activities, such as sports participation. Therefore, this study determines the interaction effect between crime and sport participation and we test an econometric model with simultaneous equations approach using the two-stage least squares method (2SLS). We used panel data of all provinces of Iran from 2004 – 2017. The results showed that a significant and negative interaction effect exists between crime and sport participation. Also, the number of coaches, sport facilities, and, sport budget have a significant and positive effect on sport participation. Per capita GDP has a significant and negative effect on crime and per capita GDP”×”sport participation has a significant and positive effect on crime. Finally, drugs have a significant and positive effect on crime.

Student-centered technology in the professional training of future biology teachers for the regional component

One of the most pressing global problems today is the prevention of environmental crises is achieved only through targeted actions of people. In this regard, the search for ways out of the environmental crisis is being carried out, which is reflected in the laws "On environmental protection of the Republic of Kazakhstan", "Emergencies of natural and technogenic character ", as well as in state documents dedicated to environmental issues. as the "National Action Plan for Environmental Protection for Sustainable Development" adopted in our country. An environmental crisis is not the result of some mistakes in the technical or social development of society, it is a manifestation of a cultural crisis, which includes the relationship of people with each other and the system of interaction between society and nature. To get out of it, people need to master new value-normalized relationships, expand their environmental outlook, change the motto “economic efficiency” of society as a whole to “environmental efficiency.” We believe that it is necessary to develop a new system of continuous environmental education and training to support these new trends and changes in cognitive / by cognitive /, value and practical orientation of the content of education. From this point of view, we tried to study the bioecological characteristics of plants in the Aral region of the Kyzylorda region as a regional component of teaching biology and to include the results obtained in the educational process. Studying the biology and ecology of plants in the Aral region of the Kyzylorda region, students express their patriotic feelings before their homeland, responsibility and views on nature conservation. Keywords: Aral region, environmental education, educational process, teacher training.

Impact of Issued Loans on the Economic Growth of Azerbaijan

Financial policy, which is an integral part of economic policy, is subdivided into financial strategy and tactics. This article examines the priorities of the latest credit and financial tactics and strategies of the Republic of Azerbaijan and shows how the country is solving the problem of acquiring financial resources, both for current needs and the economic and social development of society. The authors analyze the dependence of the resulting indicators of Azerbaijan’s economic growth on credit investments. Using a vector error correction model and Granger causality analysis based on monthly data from 2005–2019, they perform correlation and regression analysis to build econometric models that characterize the investigated dependence and provide a selection of significant econometric models, as well as an assessment of the results. The influence of financial progress on monetary development has frequently been a major worry. When financial crises arise, the relationship between financial business areas, financial crises, and monetary activity becomes paramount. The primary reason for this research is to identify the relationship between financial development and monetary advancement in the Azerbaijani economy.

ШЛЯХИ РОЗВИТКУ ТУРИСТИЧНОЇ СФЕРИ УКРАЇНИ У ВОЄННИЙ ПЕРІОД

The article is devoted to the study of the development of the Russian-Ukrainian war for the development of tourism in Ukraine. It is substantiated that in wartime Ukraine it is time for political science to understand the development of tourism as an object and subject of the political process and as an economic attractor, to deter-mine the state of national and regional economy and determine appropriate management decisions. Under such conditions, the tourism sector not only shapes the political ways, methods and means of tourism in the country, but causes the development (albeit indirectly) of solving some political and economic problems and functions of the state. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that it is currently characterized by the need to seek stabilization of economic and social development of society, as well as the formation of political opportunities for national action in the political process, where tourism to change the institutional structure. Research on the de-velopment of tourism is now particularly relevant in the context of the full-scale war in Ukraine and is studied in a number of scientific and practical works. The full-scale war began not so long ago, and at present there are not many publications and research on this topic. Studies show that the tourism business in Ukraine is at the stage of structural adjustment, institutional population, the formation of intra-industry, and intersectional, interregional and foreign economic relations. The tourist infrastructure is being improved, the corresponding segment of the labour market is being formed, and a new system of state regulation of tourist activity is being created. The facts of cultural crimes of the occupying forces on the territory of Ukraine and their consequences in the future are studied. The main factors influencing the socio-economic and ecological zone during the war are identified. The internal demand necessary for the normal functioning of the economy must decrease. Accurate estimates of this decline cannot be given at this time, but it is likely to be at least a third of the military level. Such a reduction is transformed into a corresponding fall in the country’s GDP. Also the key consequences for the development of the tourist sphere of Ukraine are described. The article identifies problems and prospects for the development of tourism in the war in Ukraine.

НЕДЕРЖАВНЕ ПЕНСІЙНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЯК ЧИННИК РОЗВИТКУ ЛЮДСЬКОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ В УКРАЇНІ

Approaches to measuring social development in society are summarized, inter alia, through the Human Development Index and its three pillars (health, education and well-being). An analysis of the possible social impact of private pension provision on human development was carried out. The relationship between indicators covering GDP per person, gross fixed capital formation (investment), selected components of the Human Development Index, the sum of private pension assets was analyzed to identify common trends for some of the world’s largest non-state pension funds and, by comparison, for Ukraine. The correlation between private pension assets (PPA) and GDP per person in most developed countries has been high enough to represent a significant contribution of private pension assets to GDP. This impact can be achieved primarily through the investment of private pension assets, as evidenced by the high correlation between the level of PPA and investment figures. A clear time lag between the formation of PPA and investment, which lasts approximately one year, has been revealed. This may mean that pension funds will be allocated to selected investment projects in a year and thus improve the national economy. Similar figures in the case of Ukraine are weakly correlated, which may indicate that there is virtually no impact of still small private pension assets on economic life in general and its humanitarian component in particular. The dependence of average life expectancy at birth on GDP per person based on purchasing power parity (PPP) and the dependence of healthy life expectancy on government spending on health care was simulated. In Ukraine, the relevant indicators differ from the optimal ones and the participation of non-state pension funds in health care projects would be appropriate. Proposals are offered on the development of the private pension insurance, as well as increasing the level of the «long money» component in Ukraine's economy.

РАЗРАБОТКА ТРЕКИНГА БИЗНЕС-МОДЕЛИ ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СТАРТАПА

One of the main types of activity in a market economy, as well as a source of economic and social development of society, is business. Depending on the time, this lesson was transformed and took different forms. The article discusses the development of tracking of the business model of a technological startup.

Analysis of Optimizing Factors for Utilization of Research Results in Health College

Week utilization of research results for economic and social development in society as well as the competitiveness of technological products produced by universities encourage the need for factor analysis in optimizing research results that can bridge the solution to this problem. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods to identify and analyze factors that are considered variables to obtain an effective research process so that it can be utilized by users in the form of downstream research results. The results of the field study show several factors that influence the mechanism, including the importance of having a research road map that links and matches not only from a scientific perspective but also with industry through technology and market readiness. Scientific interdisciplinary collaboration and the role of intermediation and incubation are needed for its optimization supported by appropriate regulations. Potential research must be strengthened into research that produces high-value-added products, both economically and socially, capable of transforming into products that have competitive and comparative advantages and provide solutions for users.

“More Great Goods to the People! Better Work for This Year after Year!” the Soviet Alternative to the Western Society of Mass Consumption (1960s — 1970s)

The “mass consumption society” which arose in the Western industrially developed countries in the middle of the twentieth century was viewed by the Soviet Union as a form of anti-communism in the logic of the opposing systems competition and Cold War rivalry. Experiencing permanent difficulties with consumer sector the USSR opposed the new concepts with a comprehensive preventive alternative in the broad ideological and socio-economic context of a “developed socialist society”. The socialist version of the future prosperity presupposed a breakthrough in the development of the industries of the “B” group, the formation of socialist values, idealistic personal consumption, spiritual and cultural growth, the priority of public interests, and a selfless communist devotion to job. The archival documents reveal that the attractiveness of Western prosperity and the departure from the reforms of the mid-1960s, which did not change the absolute adherence to the principles of central planning and single public property, served as a catalyst for the strengthening of the ideological components of economic policy and further degradation of the production sphere. Material incentives were replaced by conscientiousness and patriotism. “Socialist competition” and communist “subbotniks” completely turned into a kind of “voluntary-compulsory” uncompensated labor in favor of the state. The USSR failed to solve the problems of unsatisfied consumer demand with the help of the Comecon countries, which were experiencing similar difficulties. The Soviet search for progressive answers to “mass consumption” had an important by-product, the scientific research of anthropogenic influence on the climate, responsible, balanced consumption, environmental protection, conservation of natural resources aimed at sustainable development. The accumulated experience is relevant for the 21st century, the beginning of which was marked by global pandemics and crises of planetary scale associated with the spread of consumerism to new states and territories.

Corps de femmes et maisons d’enfants dans Enfants du diable de Liliana Lazăr

Women Bodies and Children’s Homes in Liliana Lazar’s Enfants du diable [The Devil’s Children]. Many contemporary Romanian writers who chose French as a literary language seem to share a common interest in revisiting through fiction Romania’s relatively recent communist past, thus exposing the dysfunctionalities of the ‘multilaterally developed socialist society’ during the last years of Nicolae Ceaușescu’s dictatorship. In her novel, Enfants du diable (2016), Liliana Lazar’s merit is to emphasize the abusive nature of the Romanian totalitarian regime by exploring a topic which is normally less taken into account by post-communist Romanian fiction, namely the private body of women transformed into a public, even political body after the implementation of the Anti-abortion Decree 770/1966. Our aim is to examine the way in which Lazar’s book deals with this topic and its social and personal consequences, as well as its denunciation of a less evident form of the communist carceral system, namely the institutionalization of orphaned children. Keywords: communism, totalitarian regime, women’s body, orphanage, carceral system, Liliana Lazar, Nicolae Ceaușescu

СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОЕ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ: ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ И МЕТОДОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ

This article analyzes the problems of understanding strategic planning, the concept and essence of this category, different views of scientists about strategic planning. Analyzing the development of strategic planning in the scientific literature, the author notes that there are different views in the understanding of strategic planning, showing the great interest of the scientific community in this issue. If some scholars understand strategic planning as a complex phenomenon, considering it in such aspects as “strategy as a plan”, “strategy as a principle of behavior”, “strategy as a position”, “strategy as a perspective”, “strategy as a technique, while others consider strategy as a fundamental science, while noting that policy, strategy and tactics are three independent categories that are interrelated aspects of strategic leadership and management. It is noted that strategic planning acts as a factor of strategic stability in society and the state in the context of digitalization of all spheres of public life. The role and significance of strategic planning in the economic and social development of society and the state, the place of strategic planning in ensuring national security are considered. Also, stages, functions and principles, methodology of strategic planning are analyzed.

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Listrik Rumah Tangga Di Kabupaten Pemekaran Dalam Provinsi Jambi

Electricity resources are one of the important factors in supporting the economic and social development of society (human resources). This is proven still not optimal utilization of electricity in The Expansion Regency (Tebo). This study aims to analyze the factors that affect household electricity demand in Expansion District in Jambi Province, for this first step of study in Tebo Regency. Using a quantitative approach supported by qualitative approach, which selected 100 respondents in a Proforsional Stratifide Random Sampling. Based on regression methods using SPSS found the result that the average income of the family (X1), the Number of Family Members (X2) and the Number of Power Tools (X3) both together (over all test) and partially significantly influence to household electricity demand (Y). Therefore, it is necessary to synergize the government, private and the community to meet the electricity needs in Tebo Regency.

A Social Innovation In Malaysia Vs Thailand: Strengths And Weaknesses

Innovation is important in enhancing the country's competitiveness and contributing to knowledge-based urban development. The development of innovation that focuses only on the economic perspective leads to the imbalance of development when there is a gap in economic growth and social development of society. The emergence of social innovation is a complement to corporate innovation that focuses only on profit. Thus, this article aims to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of social innovation in two countries which is Malaysia and Thailand. The findings show that both governments of Thailand and Malaysia have taken social innovations initiative as a serious matter by incorporating it as one important agenda in their economic planning and framework. However, besides of success stories discussed in this paper, there are also some weaknesses point out in this paper need to address seriously by the respected parties.

Developed Reverse Logistic Airline Service Quality (RL AIRQUAL) Model for Reverse Support Service Quality Gaps Analysis in Air Industry

The airline industry plays a fundamental role in the economic and social development of societies and it also has an important impact on improving foreign trade. The airline industry is one of the main infrastructures for sustainable development of the country. The quality of the reverse engineering service of the airline industry will be effective in increasing the safety and health of structures, reducing the impact of disasters and reducing costs. The airline industry needs its own defined models to measure the quality of service which has the ability to assess the quality of the services of this industry. Purpose of this research is to present a developed SERVQUAL model to assess the quality of services in the air industry. The RL AIRQUAL Model was a descriptive and cross-sectional analysis of reverse-customer support services of six organizational units of the air industry company using a 35-item questionnaire with standard 5-point Likert scale and adjusted SERVQUAL in eight dimensions of tangibility, reliability, assurance, empathy, responsiveness, safety and security, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty dimensions.Data were analyzed by paired t-test using SPSS software.Based on the determination of reverse service supportquality, the responsivenesshad the highest gap and safety and security had the lowest gap.The results can be used to assess the competitive position of the organization and identifying opportunities for improving the airline industry.With the help of the results of the modified model evaluation, applicable and suitable solutions can be developed to improve customer satisfaction.

Scout Culture and its Relationship with Scout Curricula According to the Perspective of the Sustainable Development Goals among Scout Leaders in Iraq

The Scout movement is considered a tool for upbringing and building for generations in a way thatreflects positively on the civilized, scientific and social development of society, for it is no longer justa means to occupy the leisure time of youth, but rather has become a contribution to developing theirabilities and behaviour by developing their social skills, instilling sound values and ethics for them, andenriching their knowledge with movements and information that It can contribute to providing themwith experiences that qualify them physically, mentally and socially as individuals who are good citizensin their societies to build a generation capable of serving their homeland. Values have a great and directinfluence on the work that the mobile performs in terms of controlling his behavior and defining hisgoals And taking decisions related to its work, and the extent of the relationship of scouting curriculaaccording to the perspective of the sustainable development goals with the application of scout culturein the behavior of scouts, the research objectives. the research community was identified with leadersand scout leaders in the education directorates in the governorates of Iraq except for the Kurdistanregion for the academic year 2019-2020, and the researchers identified the research sample in a randomway, Whereas, (10) leaders and female leaders were selected for the reconnaissance experiment, (40)leaders and female leaders for the construction sample.

Daciada and Mass Sport during Communism in Romania as Reflected in the Sport Magazine: A Propaganda Tool

In communist Romania, in order to create the ‘multilaterally developed socialist society’ promised by Nicolae Ceausescu, every field of social life participated. Sport, considered an underdeveloped area until the establishment of Communism in Romania, starts the transformations process. From 1977 until 1989, the national competition Daciada promoted mass sports activities. People were encouraged to participate in all these activities. Propaganda was one of the key elements in promoting Daciada in the sport press. By controlling the people’s free time of Romanians, Daciada played a role in the transformation of mass sport. The introduction of Ceausescu’s cult and the new politics of peace manifested in the mass demonstrations stopped the transformation of mass sport. Tourism practiced in Romania represented the alternative to a large compulsory activity that had lost its meaning.

The Study of Educational Programmes as a Way of Effectiveness of Moral Education of Preschool Children

Moral education of preschool children is a focused process of their initiation of moral values of mankind (humanism, kindness, humanity, justice, mercy and altruism) and stimulation of manifestations of empathy, sympathy and support in people’ world. Moral education is of great importance in the modern, very dynamic and constantly changing world. There is an urgent necessity to understand that human community is a family, where everyone is a part of the universal whole. It is necessary to avoid conflicts and wars in unity and live in peace. To overcome disputes and solve common problems at the negotiating table rather than by means of armed conflicts. To provide political, economic and social development of society constructively. To overcome any obstacles for free, democratic communication and human interaction. Moral education of preschoolers is based on specially developed content presented in educational programmes. The development and improvement of programmes is carried out throughout the entire period of development of national preschool education. Every document of the programme is created at a certain historical stage of development of society, reflecting its political, economic and social status as well as the level of development of the theory and practice of preschool education. At the present stage of the development of national preschool education, there is a need to study the history of development of the content of moral education of preschool children in national and foreign (Russian) educational programmes, which has not been studied specifically before. This has become the goal of our study and helped to set the objectives and content of moral education of preschoolers for the new edition of the program “Child” (2016)