Developed Socialist Society Research Articles

Экологизация жизнедеятельности как системный элемент экологического управления

The greening of life is a modern stage of socio-economic and social development of society. The sustainable development of the economy, technology and technology have a negative impact on the environment and lead to the gradual depletion of natural resources. The development of environmental ideas among the population of the country, the restoration of natural objects, the preservation of the natural environment, the conduct of human economic activity taking into account respect for nature – all this is the greening of life, and environmental management is aimed at the ecological reorientation of business processes and social education of a person. The article presents the theoretical and practical aspects of the greening of life in the modern economy, a regional assessment of the environmental management sys-tem is carried out, practical recommendations are given within the framework of the development of a new national project "Environmental well-being".

Social problems of the informatization of the society

The article is devoted to the problems of the impact of informatization on society. Some theories of the post-industrial information society are discussed. These theories are constructed on emphasizing the role of the influence of informatization on the social development of society. An attempt is made to trace the basic ideas of D. Bell's, Y. Masuda's, J. J. Servan-Schreiber's, and A. Toffler's theories of the information society. Some other empirical researches on the economic and social consequences of informatization are analyzed. The attention is paid to phenomena of the information industry, the social role of electronic communications, information technology and work, social limitations on the use, and political aspects of the new information technology, as well as the problems of the international transfer of information.

The effects of individual and cultural factors on digital inclusion in European countries: a two-level regression analysis

PurposeWith digitisation, a new kind of inequality has emerged in society between people and groups of people. A lack of digital inclusion creates challenges for the economic and social development of society and citizen participation. This study analyses how the country-level cultural factors defined by Hofstede are associated with citizens' digital skills and internet usage and how they moderate the effects of age, gender, educational level and income level.Design/methodology/approachThis comparative cross-sectional study examines digital inclusion in 22 European countries. Data from the European Social Survey (N = 37,602) are analysed using a two-level regression analysis.FindingsThe study found significant effects of demographic and socio-economic factors and country-level indulgence on digital skills and internet usage. In addition, the study shows that a high value on the indulgence index moderates the negative effect of age.Originality/valueThe digital divide has been studied widely with regard to individual-level influencing factors and international comparisons. The significance of Hofstede’s cultural dimensions in terms of digitisation and digital divides has also been confirmed in previous studies. However, there is a lack of analysis combining the effects of country-level culture and individual-level demographic and socio-economic factors on citizens' digital skills and internet usage. Generally, the research emphasises the significance of national culture in digital inclusion and especially in supporting the digital inclusion of older adults.

Social development of Russian society at the turn of the 30th anniversary of the Constitution: prospects and expectations. In Memory of Ekaterina Ivanovna Kozlova

The article is devoted to the study of the current state of Russian society, its social development at the turn of the 30th anniversary of the Constitution. The author, relying on the judgments of Ekaterina Ivanovna Kozlova devoted to the formation of the current statehood, turns to the assessment of ensuring compliance of constitutional provisions with the social reality of Russian society, the constitutional approaches laid down, the results achieved, the planned prospects and expectations. The modern development of Russian society follows the path of democratization and socialization. The ongoing legal transformations contribute to this. The social development of society is proclaimed the goal of any democratic rule of law state. The social development of Russian society proceeds from the constitutional foundations of the welfare state. The social development of Russian society is carried out through constitutional transformations of social spheres of society aimed at changing the way of life of society, improving well-being, forming socio-economic incentives, increasing social guarantees and updating the modern economy. According to the author, the main directions of social development of Russian society are spiritual and moral (ideological) values, the social potential of the family; economic development.

Micro(nano)plastics in Aquatic Environments: State of the Art and Beyond

The significance of water resources cannot be overstated, as they are vital for human survival and the economic and social development of societies [...]

Özbekistan'da Bilimsel Ateizm Gelişiminin Retrospektif Analizi (XX. Yüzyılın 30'larında)

The article provides a retrospective analysis of the ways, mechanisms, and methods of development of atheism in Uzbekistan in the 30s of the twentieth century. It is explained how in the complex process of the formation of the communist worldview it influenced the consciousness of people and what an important role the atheistic education of the peoples of the former states of the USSR played. The struggle against religion is a necessary circumstance for building a socialist society. Modern Soviet atheist literature included studies aimed at a deeper understanding of the issue of scientific atheism and a precise definition of its place in the system of social and natural sciences, especially in the system of philosophical knowledge. Currently, the study of the connection between the theory and practice of atheism and the development of general problems of communist education is intensifying. Soviet philosophers who study the problems of the theory of scientific atheism face a difficult consequently: to find out how the content of scientific atheism, the forms and methods of its dissemination reflected those profound transformations in all spheres of people’s lives that took place in a developed socialist society. One of the results of the development of our country along the socialist path, which predetermined enormous socio-economic and cultural transformations, is the formation and steady growth of mass atheism. The disappearance of antagonistic classes in Soviet Union has led to the fact that the edge of the class struggle is turned outward. An enormous role in the spread of scientific atheism is played by the ideological activity of the Communist Party. Finally, the nature of the development of mass atheism, the content, forms, and methods of its propaganda has been and is being exerted and continues to be exerted by the political position of religious organizations. Questions of the formation of the Marxist-Leninist worldview are constantly at the center of the Party’s ideological and educational work, an important part of which is atheistic education. During the development of atheism, it? was associated with the activities of the Union of Militant Atheists, which arose from the cells of the society of friends of the newspaper "Bezbozhnik". The Union of Militant Atheists made a great contribution to the development of the theory and practice of anti-religious propaganda. Problem statement: The article focuses on the main question: what was the goal of the Communist Party for the development of atheistic ideology? With the help of what methods and mechanisms did they want to degrade the ideological worldview of the peoples of Central Asia? What role did the intelligentsia of Uzbekistan play in the spread of atheistic ideologies? Goal: study and analysis of the socio-political consequences of the spread of atheist ideology in Uzbekistan. Investigating the psychological impact of atheist ideology on the consciousness of the people of Uzbekistan. The aim of the study is to determine the concept of Atheism itself and to establish its relationship and mutual influence with the concepts of secular and religious culture, science, philosophy, religious tolerance, free thought, humanism, skepticism, and materialism, which have not been studied sufficiently to date. Method and outputs: Analysis with the help of what methods and mechanisms the leadership of the Communist Party propagated the ataxic worldview and ideology. To clarify this, methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, induction, and deduction were used.

STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF REPRODUCTION OF FIXED ASSETS OF ENTERPRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DYNAMIC ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT

The article substantiates key aspects of strategic management of reproduction of fixed assets of enterprises in the context of dynamic economic environment. It is determined that the assessment of the efficiency of reproduction and use of fixed assets of the enterprise in the context of strategic management is important for various reasons: - fixed assets form the material basis of production capacities of enterprises, they are necessary for the implementation of production activities and the creation of goods and services; - fixed assets used in the non-production sphere contribute to the improvement of the level of science, culture, health care and social development of society; - improvement of the quality composition of fixed assets is a prerequisite for increasing labor productivity, modern technological means and equipment can increase production capacity, reduce production costs and improve product quality. The key approaches to the classification of indicators for assessing the efficiency of the use of fixed assets are analyzed, the evaluation of which allows to identify opportunities for optimizing their structure. Reserves for improving the efficiency of the use of fixed assets have been identified, including various opportunities and strategies that an enterprise can use to optimize and improve the management of its assets The features of the formation of the strategy of management of fixed assets are substantiated, which should contribute to increasing the efficiency of use of assets, reducing costs and ensuring the sustainability and competitiveness of the enterprise. It is determined that the strategy of management of fixed assets of enterprises in the modern dynamic economic environment requires an integrated and systematic approach, taking into account many factors and constant adaptation to changes. It is substantiated that strategic management of reproduction of fixed assets becomes a key advantage that helps enterprises to remain stable and competitive in the face of uncertainty, but requires them not only to respond to changes, but also to actively manage them, determine priorities and constant readiness for innovation.

Perception of Eco-innovation Based on Educational Attainment

Aim: To evaluate the influence of educational attainment on the perception of ecological innovation was the main objective of the paper. The depth of attention paid to the interdisciplinary impact of innovations and education in society ultimately affects the level of the culture of education and whether the innovations that arise respect people and their environment. Design/methodology/approach: Input data gathered via survey of customers using the Kano questionnaire. The research applied the Kano model to data processing. The analysis allowed us to measure and explore the emotional reactions of Slovak customers to products. Findings: If multidisciplinary innovations positively affect the environmental, economic, and social development of society, they also tend to increase competitiveness of regions and lead to sustainability, development, and the knowledge economy. It can be concluded that the level of education achieved affects attitudes towards ecological innovation. The higher the education level of the respondents, the more sensitively they perceived the issue of eco-innovation. The interpretation of the results is a contribution to the discussion about the importance of education with an interdisciplinary overlap, as well as a view on innovation that respects individuals, society, and the environment. Research limitations/implications: Even though the results demonstrate the influence of the attitudes of Slovak customers depending on their educational attainment, it is necessary to verify whether they are reflected in real purchasing behavior. Originality/value: The originality of the research lies in the methodical approach of connecting the perception of ecological product innovations and the socio-demographic aspect (educational attainment) in the market conditions of the Slovak Republic.

Perkembangan Sosial Masyarakat Pada Masa Penjajahan

The social development of society during the colonial period in various countries can bevary depending on the historical, political and social context of each country.But in general, colonization can have a negative impact on social developmentthe people below. In Indonesia, for example, the Dutch colonization lasted for almost three yearscentury has resulted in various social changes in Indonesian society.During the colonial period, the Dutch had introduced a segregating caste systemIndonesian society into several groups based on race, religion, and statussocial. This caste system has created huge social gaps between people Indonesian natives and people of Dutch or Dutch descent. Before the Dutch controlled Indonesia, there had been exploration the oceans in the context of ancient imperialism and colonialism to the archipelago. Portugal and Spain are two pioneering and enthusiastic countriesin exploring the ocean. So as to prevent that from happeningunfair competition between the two countries, on the initiative of Pope Alexander VI,ruler of the Catholic Religion in the Vatican, felt the need to arrange an expeditionoceans in two countries where the majority of the population is Catholic

ФОРМУВАННЯ НАУКОВОЇ ДУМКИ У ФІЗИЧНІЙ КУЛЬТУРІ РАННЬОГО ПЕРІОДУ СЕРЕДНЬОВІЧНОЇ ПАТРИСТИКИ

The educational subject «History of physical culture» according to the periodization existing in modern historical science reveals in sufficient detail the stages and aspects of the formation of pedagogical thought in the physical culture of primitive society, physical education during the times of ancient civilizations and in the ancient world, education in the Middle Ages, the formation of educational thoughts of the new and most recent times. In every historical period of human evolution, the requirements for physical education were justified by the prevailing religion, the level of economic and social development of society, national and cultural traditions and regional features of the life and lifestyle of a nation or group of nations. Some ethnic groups on our planet exist on the terrain of today and some are disappearing from the bosom of our planet, but unfortunately, this is the philosophy of life. And those nations who are now prosperous and have preserved their own identity must be indebted to physical culture, which during stormy centuries gave them the opportunity to resist climate and environmental changes, to withstand numerous wars for independence, to form individual moral principles and so on. Along with the development of physical culture, scientific thought in this field was also formed, which, within the framework of the global process, formed humanistic approaches of universal solidarity, and at the same time, a feeling of national patriotism. Scientific thought in the physical culture of a classless society was formed in the bowels of an anthropomorphic proto-religion with the initiations to check the readiness of the entire adult population for future life trials. Pedagogy of physical culture of ancient civilizations was influenced by polytheistic theosophical aspects. But the key nuance of this pedagogy was the exaltation of human corporeality, which was formed according to the divine likeness. For example, the foundations of the Hellenic kalokagatia. With the establishment of the dominant position of the Christian religion at the beginning of our era, there is also a change in the attitude of the apologists of the religion towards the beauty of the human body as a divine creation. Thus, the material of this article should specify the facts that indicate a deep understanding of the role of physical culture in the early period of medieval patristics. Key words: pedagogy, history of physical culture, physical culture, philosophical anthropology, patristics, Christianity, religion.

Trends and Directions of Development of Social Entrepreneurship Abroad

Social entrepreneurship has been dynamically developing for more than 30 years in the current economic conditions in many countries of the world. Foreign experience of social entrepreneurship lies in the popularization of such concepts as «social responsibility of business», «social entrepreneurship», «charity». The article discusses the role of social entrepreneurship in the country's economy and trends and directions of development abroad. Emphasis is placed on the concept of modern research of social entrepreneurship and its necessity is determined. Foreign experience is used as examples, social opportunities are evaluated, ways of solving social problems are determined. Based on the study of foreign experience of social entrepreneurship, criteria for its use in Kazakhstan are proposed. In world practice, the dynamics of the spread of social entrepreneurship is considered in two directions: on the one hand, it determines the need for business in society, and on the other hand, determines the role of business in the social development of society. In the experience of socio-economic development of many countries, the term «social entrepreneurship» has not yet been fully studied and defined. Based on this, there are significant differences in the use, methods and principles of social entrepreneurship in a number of foreign countries. Analyzing the experience of development and trends in the development of social entrepreneurship abroad, we can identify a number of its country specifics

ON THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF TOURIST SITES

The article examines the development of trade and economic relations of early and medieval states, the development and formation of tourism, examines architectural monuments, which performed different functions, while continuing to be relevant to the present day, in modern conditions. In this regard, the relationship of the organization of architectural space with the functional preference, the purpose of the object and its importance in the social development of society, culture, economy and political life is traced. The theoretical as well as practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the results of this work can be used in the interests of novice architects and designers, as a theoretical material for the planning structure of agroecotouristic complexes. The materials of this work can be used when giving lectures on topics related to the development of the layout of agroecotouristic complexes.

Utilization of Social Capital in Managing Family Planning Village Programs in Rural Communities in Indonesia

This article aims to analyze the existing social capital in the community and elaborate on it through community empowerment to manage the family planning village. Communities in rural areas have a variety of potential social capital that can be utilized in implementing the KB village program. Utilization of social capital such as bonding, bridging and linking becomes effective through values, norms, culture, social organizations that exist in society local. The approach used in this study is a mixed-method. The mixed research method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative approaches. This research was conducted in 3 sub-districts in 3 villages in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province, where the purposively selected villages are villages that run the Family Planning Village Program. The ethnicity of the people in these three villages has different characteristics. The people of Marunjuk Tongah Village are dominated by the Batak Karo ethnic group and the Protestant Christian religion. Islam and Javanese ethnicity dominate Tanjung Rejo Village and Kramat Gajah Village. Sociologically, the social ties of the people in this village come from ethnic and religious similarities, similar places, and blood similarities. Social bridging aspects can be seen in the culture of mutual assistance and community involvement in village activities. Social linking can be seen in establishing cooperative relationships and continuity between the community and formal and non-formal government institutions. The potential for social capital developed by the Family Planning Village administrators is the harmonization of village communities. Rural communities can improve the Family Planning Village program and village development implementation. The use of social capital has been well implemented in managing the Family Planning Village program through community empowerment activities. Understanding the potential of community social capital is an important first step in carrying out community empowerment and physical or social development in society.

Entrepreneurship as a factor in the social development of society

Entrepreneurship as a factor in the social development of society

Scenario-Based Strategic Modeling of Road Transport Demand and Performance

Road infrastructure plays an important role in the economic and social development of societies. Thus, it requires effective and timely responses to cope with and embrace uncertain future changes. This study proposes an integrated, scenario-based strategic model which estimates transport demand, network performance, emission, and energy consumption. The model accounts for future economic, behavioral, policy, and technological developments by including four future scenarios and traces the possible changes in transport infrastructure performance. It primarily aims at supporting infrastructure decisions by quantifying a set of network and environmental performance indicators along their spatial–temporal dimension. Moreover, the effects of transport demand and energy transition policies on road performance are considered within each scenario. This model is applied in a case study region covering the main industrial and urban regions of the Netherlands. The discussed results provide insights into the possible infrastructure investments within each scenario and elaborate on the possible effects of policies.

Information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure and social trust: global evidence

ABSTRACT Since social trust plays an important role in the economic and social development of society, much attention has been paid to the determinants of social trust. However, prior studies have shown ambivalent results. This study focuses on the role of information communication technology (ICT) in enhancing social trust. Using two-way fixed effects panel data analysis, this article examines the effects of two types of ICT infrastructure – mobile cellular capacity and fixed internet capacity – on social trust for more than 120 countries from 2000 to 2010 for the fixed internet capacity and 1990 to 2010 for the mobile cellular capacity. Our main results show that mobile cellular capacity displays a statistically robust and positive effect while fixed internet capacity shows negative effect on social trust, with robustness checks confirming the main results. Our analysis implies that for countries desiring to enhance social trust, increasing mobile cellular capacity is critical.

ПРОЛЕГОМЕНИ ПРО ІСТОРІЮ НАУКОВОЇ ДУМКИ У ФІЗИЧНІЙ КУЛЬТУРІ ПІЗНЬОГО СЕРЕДНЬОВІЧЧЯ

The educational subject «History of scientific thought in physical culture», according to the existing periodization in modern historical science, reveals in sufficient detail the general stages and aspects of the formation of a rational-reflective base (methodology) in physical culture from the point of view of the influence on it of political, economic, social and educational factors. In other words, the requirements for physical education were justified by the dominant religion, the level of economic and social development of society, national and cultural traditions, regional peculiarities of the life and daily life of a people or group of nations, of each individual historical period, in our case – the late Middle Ages. Along with the development of physical culture, scientific thought in this area was also formed, which, as a part of a global process, formed humanistic approaches of universal solidarity in the educational space, and at the same time generated an active expression of the civic position and the best minds of pedagogy on the eve of the Renaissance. During this period the pedagogical process was marked by vivid events: educational institutions of higher and secondary education were created, the pedagogy of leading specialists, although influenced by Christian dogma, already tended more towards experimental sciences, empirical knowledge was inferior to the results of research in applied disciplines. Thanks to the perseverance of Jan Amos Comenius, physical culture was registered in the curriculum of educational institutions in Europe at that time. The material of this article is the result of the analysis of scientific and methodological literature, which made it possible to analyze the humanistic principles of the leading scientists of the European states of the 13-th–16-th centuries, to establish the reasons for such reflection, to systematize the chronology of the events that state a deep understanding of the role of physical culture in the late Middle Ages.

Modern trends in innovative development of business education

The relevance of the proposed research is determined by the fact that in the context of globalization appears a need to develop methodological approaches to business education, which serves as one of the factors of economic growth. Key methodological issues of substantiation of business education remain insufficiently studied, so there is a need for their theoretical rethinking, systematization and further development in market conditions. For the effective implementation of the outlined programs for the development of innovative higher education that correspond to the strategic goals of economic policy in Russia, it is necessary to proceed from the provisions that the development of innovative higher education is an investment in the future and a means of enhancing the country's economic growth. The search for new models of integration of innovative higher education, science and production is one of the main tasks of modern economic science. In view of this, scientific research within the framework of the new economic policy, which provides a qualitatively new level of economic and social development of society, is very relevant.

УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ ЯК НАПРЯМ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНОЇ РОБОТИ МЕНЕДЖЕРА

The study is devoted to the analysis of the relationship between human resource management and organizational work of an enterprise manager. Thus, the article analyzes the dual essence of an organization as a set of processes or actions and as an association of people who jointly implement a program or goal. It is noted that the organization of labor and labor relations management, in general, should be noted that they are carried out with the aim of improving production, making profits, income and social development of society. The main directions of organization and management of personnel are given. It is noted that within the framework of labor organization at an enterprise, first of all, economic, psychological, social tasks are determined, as well as the following principles of labor organization: optimization of labor intensity and equipment operation, conditions of workplace maintenance, economy of movements, continuity, etc. The author argues that, in a broad sense, labor organization is the unification of labor activity into a certain system characterized by an appropriate internal order, coherence and intensification of interaction of employees with a view to implementing common programs and goals. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the content and definition of the essence of labor organization as a system of labor process, which determines the procedure and conditions for combining and implementing its constituent partial labor processes, interaction of performers and their groups with the means of labor. The organization of labor at an enterprise is separately identified and analyzed. The article analyzes labor rationalization as an integral part of effective organizational work, primarily through the relevant criteria: subject, economic, and social. The purpose of labor organization consists of two interrelated parts: to increase the profitability of the enterprise and to humanize labor by reducing the high workload on employees and improving labor safety. Attention is also paid to the content of labor organization through the relevant areas and the relationship of personnel management as a component of organizational work is actualized.

������ֲ� �� ������ �������� ��ֲ������ί �����̲��

Objective. To analyse the trends and opportunities for the development of information and communication technologies, digitalisation of the economy and the use of renewable energy sources as one of the main elements of the basis for innovative development of the national economy and society. Results. The article considers the essence of the concept of ?innovation?, analyses the trends in the development of information and communication and digital technologies, the level of use of renewable energy sources as a basis for the growth of economic security of the country and social development of society. Prospects for growth in the use of solar, wind, hydropower, thermal water, and biological energy resources are investigated. Scientific novelty. Many scientists have been and are still studying the problems of innovative development of the national economy and society. This research topic is extremely relevant, as it makes it possible to address energy and resource conservation issues and guides the state towards Ukraine's integration into the EU. The introduction of innovative, information, digital, production and other technologies opens the way to closer interstate cooperation in the development of renewable energy sources, which in the future will definitely have an impact not only on the country's energy security but also on improving the environmental situation. Given that renewable energy sources are inexhaustible and environmentally friendly, and that digitalisation of the economy is a tool for obtaining and transmitting information on the development of innovative technologies using non-fossil energy sources, they are together one of the main components of the basis for innovative development of the national economy and society. One of the most important areas of innovative development of the country's society and economy is the technical and technological development of the resource potential of renewable energy sources. In addressing the issue of energy independence, the state is focusing its efforts on obtaining energy from such sources as solar, wind, household and industrial waste, hydro- and geothermal energy, and biofuels and gas. Practical significance. The essence of the economic category ?innovation? is revealed and the relationship of this concept with the innovative development of the economy and society in Ukraine is established. The use of innovative information and communication technologies and digitalisation of the economy are analysed. An assessment of the innovative development of energy in Ukraine and the use of renewable energy sources is made, which indicates a gradual transition of the country's public economy to innovative ways of development. The use of non-fossil energy resources as a way out of the energy crisis, economic growth, and improvement of living standards is substantiated. Keywords: innovation, information and communication technologies, digitalisation, society, economy, renewable energy sources.