Descriptive Analysis Research Articles

Knowledge and awareness of Palestinian health care professionals towards probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics: a cross-sectional study from Palestine

Probiotics are live microorganisms believed to confer health benefits when consumed appropriately. Prebiotics are non-digestible food components that promote health by encouraging the growth or activity of beneficial microorganisms. Synbiotics are a combination of probiotics and prebiotics. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and awareness of Palestinian healthcare professionals regarding probiotics, prebiotics, and synbiotics. A cross-sectional study was conducted across the West Bank using a structured questionnaire, and descriptive analysis was performed using SPSS. The results indicated that 68.5% of physicians and 83.4% of pharmacists were aware of probiotics, whereas only 37% of physicians and 48% of pharmacists had knowledge of prebiotics. Awareness of synbiotics was even lower, with only 20% of physicians and 26.6% of pharmacists reporting familiarity. These findings suggest that while there is a reasonable level of knowledge about probiotics, awareness of prebiotics and synbiotics is significantly lacking, which limits their use. Enhancing knowledge of these products could be facilitated through workshops, ongoing education, and the involvement of medical representatives.

The Effect of the Missouri Mathematics Project Learning Model on Students' Mathematical Communication Ability

Mathematical communication is one of the most important mathematical abilities that students must learn. Students' ability to communicate mathematical concepts orally or in writing is known as mathematical communication ability. Therefore, this research aims to determine how the Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) model affects students' mathematical communication ability. With the Nonequivalent Control Group Design, The quantitative research method and type used in this research is experimental. Purposive sampling is a technique used for sampling which is an experimental class of the control class The research instrument used was a test. The data analysis in this study used parametric tests. The results of this research show that the class. is an experimental class that has a higher value when juxtaposed with the class analysed with descriptive analysis. The results of the hypothesis were obtained based on the t-test that it was significant. Thus, it is rejected and accepted, it is proven that the influence of the Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) model on students' mathematical communication ability is obtained.

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography as a “Treatment and Discharge” Daycare Procedure under General Anesthesia: A Retrospective Analysis in a Tertiary Care Cancer Center in Oman

Abstract Introduction: ERCP under General anesthesia has been proven safe as a daycare procedure in multiple studies in non-oncological centers. We wanted to study its safety in a Oncological centre. Materials and Methods: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of the “treatment and transfer” policy, a descriptive retrospective analysis of patients who had undergone ERCP from March 2022 to March 2024 in the center was conducted. Data was collected from the hospital information system/ Electronic medical records. Individual patient medical reports were reviewed apart from the anesthesia records and endoscopy procedure notes. Statistical Products and Services Solution (SPSS) software version 29.0 (SPSS, Chicago, IL, USA) was used for data analysis. Continuous data were expressed as a means with standard deviation. Categorical data were represented as percentages and counts. Results: 73 patients who underwent 131 procedures were taken into the study. The average PACU time and discharge from the daycare centre was109±34.22 mins (Max 245 mins, Min 55 mins) and 133±12.76 (Max 264 mins, Min 78 mins). Six patients (4.58%) were admitted due to procedural complications and previous morbidity. Six patients developed hypotension, and two patients developed significant hypoxia. 29 patients had nausea/vomiting, of which only four required medications but none of them were admitted. Conclusion: Establishing a “treatment and discharge” facility as a centre of excellence in SQCCCRC is a beneficial modality for patients undergoing ERCP under GA in Muscat, Oman. .

REPRESENTASI NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM FILM BUYA HAMKA & SITI RAHAM VOL. 2

This research analyses the character education values in Buya Hamka & Siti Raham Vol. 2 using Kohlberg moral development theory. The focus is on the values of religiosity, honesty, cooperation, responsibility, and patriotism. This descriptive qualitative research uses primary data from dialogue and actions in the film, as well as secondary data from related articles and journals, which are collected through observation, recording, and document analysis. Descriptive analysis techniques were used to analyse the collected data. The steps of data analysis consisted of categorisation, interpretation, and presentation of findings. The results showed that Buya Hamka reflected post-conventional morals with universal ethical principles, while Siti Raham reflected moral standards through social compliance. The film is effective as an educational medium for moral values for the younger generation in the digital era.

Uncovering alternative diagnoses in patients with clinical syndromes suggestive of multiple sclerosis: A transversal study from the prospective Barcelona CIS cohort.

It is essential to exclude alternative diagnoses to diagnose multiple sclerosis (MS). However, detailed descriptions of alternative diagnoses in patients with suspected MS presenting with clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) are limited. To describe alternative diagnoses in patients presenting with CIS suggestive of MS. We conducted a descriptive analysis of patients from the Barcelona CIS cohort including subjects under 50 years of age with a CIS suggestive of MS but later diagnosed with conditions other than MS. We collected clinical, biological, and radiological data, and described the alternative etiologies identified. Among 1468 patients in the Barcelona CIS cohort, 100 (6.8%) were diagnosed with an alternative condition. The most common neurological syndrome was optic neuritis (43.0%). Four patients (4.0%) had inflammatory-demyelinating lesions in at least two typical MS topographies on baseline magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and 2 (2.0%) met the 2017 McDonald MS criteria. The most common etiologies were immune-mediated diseases (42.0%), especially MOGAD, followed by functional neurological disorders (15.0%) and vascular disease (10.0%). The range of alternative diagnoses encountered during the MS diagnostic process highlights the need to rule out better explanations than MS. However, current MS diagnostic criteria effectively identify patients without MS in this context.

RELIGIUSITAS PUISI KAMU TIDAK ISTIMEWA KARYA NATASHA RIZKY DAN REKOMENDASINYA SEBAGAI MODUL AJAR DI SMK (KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES)

This study aims to describe religiosity in the poetry collection Kamu Tidak Istinewa by Natasha Rizky and its recommendation as a teaching module in vocational schools. This research uses a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis method. The subject used in this research is the value of religiosity while the object is the collection of poems Kamu Tidak Istimewa by Natasha Rizky. Furthermore, the data collection techniques used are literature study and simak catat. Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion and verification. The results showed that the poem ‘Temanku’ contained two data, producing aspects of human intertwining with other humans, and the attitude of religiosity to help and love each other. Whereas in the poem ‘Maha Pencuru’ there are two data, producing aspects of human connection with God, and the attitude of religiosity to worship to further instil love for God. The final result of this research is used as a teaching module for learning poetry in vocational schools.

Agrarian Conflict in Aceh: The Intersection of Corporate Interests, Farmers' Rights, and Government Governance

Ideally, agrarian conflicts in Aceh could be resolved with a fair and sustainable approach that accommodates the interests of companies, farmers' rights, and the role of the government in transparent governance. However, in reality, these conflicts are often triggered by inequalities in land rights distribution, injustice in the treatment of farmers, and the lack of effective oversight of companies, as well as government policies that do not always favor local communities' interests. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of agrarian conflicts in Aceh, focusing on the interactions between the interests of companies, farmers' rights, and the role of government governance, as well as identifying the factors influencing the inequality in land dispute resolution. The methodology used in this study is qualitative literature-based research with a descriptive analysis approach. The results of the study conclude that agrarian conflicts in Aceh are caused by imbalances in land control between companies, farmers, and the government, with the interests of companies often clashing with farmers' rights, while government governance has not yet been able to accommodate all parties fairly. Resolving these conflicts requires a holistic approach that strengthens agrarian reform policies, oversight of companies, and transparent dispute resolution mechanisms, followed by the active role of indigenous communities and advocacy organizations in protecting farmers' rights.

Pengaruh Training & Development, Collectivism Based Organizational Culture, dan Career Development Terhadap Work Performance dengan Organizational Commitment Sebagai Variabel Mediasi

This study aims to investigate the impact of Training & Development (T&D), Career Development (CD), and Collectivism-based Organizational Culture (COC) on Organizational Commitment (OC) and Work Performance (WP) at the Communication and Information Office (Kominfo) of South Tangerang City. The majority of respondents are female (56.9%), within the productive age range (25–40 years), and have a medium tenure (4–12 years), reflecting a workforce profile that is capable of supporting digital transformation and public service delivery. Descriptive analysis shows that respondents hold positive views on TD, CD, COC, OC, and WP, with a focus on skill development, group support, and individual contributions to the organization’s shared goals. The study employs the PLS-SEM method to test the validity, reliability, and relationships between variables. The results indicate that all indicators meet the criteria for validity and reliability. The inner model analysis shows that T&D and COC have a positive impact on OC, while CD has a positive impact on WP. Organizational Commitment mediates the relationship between T&D, COC, and WP, but does not mediate the relationship between CD and WP. Based on the Importance-Performance Matrix Analysis (IPMA), the main recommendation is to improve the TD program, which, despite its high importance, still shows low performance. Meanwhile, CD and OC already exhibit good performance and should be maintained. These findings emphasize the need for more consistent and effective training programs to optimize work performance.

Intrinsic Motivation and Job Performance in Health Institutions: Nurse Perspectives

This study aims to analyze the motivation level of the nurses related to their job performance and examine the impact of intrinsic motivation on the job performance of the nurses. Based on the questionnaire survey, data are collected from a sample of 155 nurses from various health institutions located in Lalitpur and Kathmandu. The descriptive analysis reported a moderate presence of intrinsic motivation in health institutions. The result of regression analysis revealed a positive and significant effect of responsibility and the nature of work on job performance. However, no significant impact of recognition and opportunity for growth was found on job performance. The findings of this study help evaluate and improve existing motivational policies adopted by the institutions for better job performance due to increased job satisfaction and engagement.

EMS Agency Characteristics and Adverse Events in Pediatric Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Among 49 U.S. EMS Agencies.

Pediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) impacts 15,000-25,000 children annually in the U.S. The objective of this study was to determine if specific Emergency Medical Services (EMS) agency factors such as pediatric volume and preparedness factors, including hours of required pediatric training, pediatric emergency care coordinator (PECC), or pediatric informational resources are associated with improved quality of care or adverse events for pediatric OHCA. We conducted a retrospective chart review of EMS clinical records and EMS agency survey among 5 agencies in the Portland OR, Pittsburgh PA, Milwaukee WI, San Bernardino CA, Atlanta GA, and Dallas TX regions. We reviewed medical records of children who experienced an EMS-treated OHCA between 2013-2019 using a validated structured chart review tool to identify adverse safety events (ASEs). Agencies who contributed medical records completed a survey that described elements of pediatric preparedness and organizational structure relevant to pediatric care. We first conducted a descriptive analysis of agency and patient characteristics, followed by an evaluation of the association of agency factors that we hypothesized could improve pediatric care and reduce the occurrence of ASEs. Twenty-two agencies with a total of 659 OHCA patient encounters completed the survey. The Broselow system was used by 81% of agencies, local protocol guides were used in 86% of agencies. Forty-five percent of agencies had a designated pediatric emergency care coordinator (PECC). Agencies reported a similar number of hours for pediatric and neonatal simulation (1.3 hrs, 1.5 hrs respectively) and skills training (2.0 hrs, 2.5 hrs, respectively) annually. We found that younger patient age significantly increased the risk of an ASE. In both univariate and multivariate analyses, several hypothesized variables were not associated with decreased risk of an ASE, including pediatric and neonatal skills/simulation training hours, conducting pediatric-specific quality reviews, and having an identified PECC. In this large medical record review of EMS-treated pediatric OHCA cases, pediatric training, pediatric care coordination, and conducting pediatric quality reviews were not associated with reduced ASEs. Additional research is needed to understand how EMS agencies can improve the quality of care for pediatric OHCA, especially for infants.

Analysis of Offensive Patterns After Timeouts in Critical Moments in the EuroLeague 2022/23

Timeouts are a widely supported strategy in the literature, recognized for directly influencing team performance during basketball games. This study aimed to analyze and define the successful patterns of actions after timeouts (ATOs) during critical moments in the 2022/23 EuroLeague season. The sample was drawn from the last two minutes and overtime of 169 games with a final point difference of 10 points or fewer, totaling 365 ATOs. An observational methodology was used, applying the LINCE PLUS software version 2.1.0 and an ad hoc observational instrument. Descriptive analysis and chi-square tests (χ2) were conducted using SPSS 25.0, and T-pattern analysis was performed with Theme 6 software. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Teams in the lead often concluded successful plays through free throws following opponent fouls, while teams trailing behind attempted to close the gap by committing fouls to force free throws in defense and scoring two-point baskets on offense. The findings offer insights into ATOs strategies that can support coaches and technical staff in training and adapting these actions to meet competition demands during critical game moments. These results may assist in enhancing team performance and decision-making under high-stakes conditions.

Cell Population Data Parameters in Dengue-Is There Any Significance? A Single-Center Study.

To assess the significance of cell population data parameters (CPD) in dengue positive individuals. A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted at the National Institute of Blood Disease and Bone Marrow Transplantation (NIBD and BMT), Karachi, Pakistan from July 2022 to September 2022 (in a period of 3 months of peak dengue fever outbreak). Dengue fever is a viral infection that is transmitted from mosquitoes to humans. It is more prevalent in tropical and subtropical environments. A total of 389 individuals, who presented with febrile illness at the NIBD clinics, were screened for dengue and malaria with Complete Blood Count (CBC), Dengue nonstructural protein 1 (NS1) antigen test and Malaria Parasite Immunochromatographic test (MP-ICT). Whole blood samples were collected and analyzed for CBC on Sysmex XN hematology analyzers. All 65 CPD and standard CBC parameters were analyzed. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 25.0. Descriptive analysis of all the parameters was performed and a p value < 0.001 was considered significant. Positive and negative correlation was also evaluated within the parameters to assess their significance. Furthermore, cut-off values of CPD parameters were evaluated plotting their receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. Out of the 389 febrile patients, 137 were diagnosed as dengue-positive. Descriptive analysis for mean and median values of parameters revealed statistically significant difference for seven parameters (namely WBC, PLT-F, NEUT, LYMP, MONO, HFLC, and LY-WY) in the comparison of the two groups which were then further assessed for positive and negative correlation. Multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed High Fluorescence Lymphocyte Count (HFLC) to be the distinguishing parameter among dengue positive and negative cases. Compared to all the CPD parameters of our data set, the area under curve for lymphocytes cell size and the width of dispersion (LY-WZ) displayed a borderline value of 0.582. Sysmex XN hematology analyzers can provide extensive information about CPD parameters, allowing for the prompt differentiation among febrile illnesses and dengue infection. HFLC and other significant parameters demonstrate promise as rapid, adjunctive diagnostic tools. Further research is needed to validate these findings and optimize the clinical utility of CPD parameters in dengue management.

The Impact of Service Quality and Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty at AFZL Barber Shop

The rapidly growing barber shop industry has heightened competition, making understanding the factors influencing customer loyalty crucial. This study explored the impact of service quality and customer satisfaction on customer loyalty at AFZL Barber Shop in Sukarame, Bandar Lampung. Using a quantitative approach, the research surveyed 109 respondents and analyzed the data through descriptive analysis, validity and reliability tests, and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that service quality and customer satisfaction significantly positively affect customer loyalty. Higher service quality and customer satisfaction levels lead to stronger customer loyalty. The study concludes that businesses must improve service quality and customer satisfaction to maintain customer loyalty in a competitive market.

Supporting Career Progression in Publishing Through Systematic Analysis of Job Descriptions: A Cross‐Industry Initiative

ABSTRACTLittle consistency exists in how individuals enter scholarly publishing, let alone advance their careers. More transparency and documentation can help increase diversity in an industry that wrestles with its privilege. In this article, we report on a project initiated by three publishing industry associations to aggregate, normalise, and analyse public job postings and internal position descriptions in scholarly publishing. After gathering more than 1000 unique descriptions, a group of knowledgeable volunteers qualitatively coded them. Researchers from the University of Michigan checked for data consistency and analysed the job description corpus. Preliminary visualisations highlight the skills that suit potential applicants for various publishing positions and the skills that are most important to build for advancement. The findings can inform the development of products to make publishing a more equitable industry, such as interactive tools to match individuals with types of publishing jobs, well‐formed template positions, and training programs that address skills gaps.

Adoption of Internet Banking Services and its Impact on Customer Satisfaction: A Bamenda Banking Perspective

The purpose of banks Over the past years, had been that of providing higher customer satisfaction, because it is a critical one for long term success in the competitive market. The competition in the market increases as day by day so as to cope up with the growing competition pressure on banks. Banks are adopting many initiatives and one of them is internet-banking. Which involves providing banking services to customers through various electronic delivery Channels. The objective of this article is thus to Examine how internet banking services adoption (Use of Electronic Funds Transfer, Use of Mobile Banking, Use of Automated Teller Machine) can affect customer satisfaction of Banks in Bamenda. To do that, Data was gotten from primary sources, 146 structured questionnaires were administered to customers of banks who were selected through a stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential analysis. From the regression table, results have shown that Customer satisfaction is being explained positively and significantly by the adoption of internet banking services. The coefficient R2 (65.6%) shows a degree of explanation of the dependent variable by the independent variables. Thus, the use of Electronic fund transfer, mobile banking, automated teller machine has a positive and significant influence on Customer satisfaction. This means that internet-banking services adoption have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. It is therefore recommended that, with this arena of competitivity, Banks should adopt more internet banking services to attract more customers, which will boost their performance.

Big Data and its Impact on Forensic Accounting

These advanced analytical capabilities powered by big data comes into play in the world of forensic accounting as the new frontier in identifying corruption and fraud. Since corruption and fraud must be tackled with all available tools in developing countries such as Iraq, this study delves detail into the notable positive impact of big data on the practices of forensic accounting. With a descriptive methodology and statistical analysis, it is the results shows that the big data in forensic accountant can make it easier for forensic accountants to analyze complex datasets, triangulate, analyze using software, improve risk management to detect fraud, financial irregularities effectively. Overall, the study highlights that big data can be fully utilized in forensic accounting if sufficient investment is made on infrastructure, training, and technology adoption in the respective industry, with implications for education, practice, and policies development.

Revitalizing accountability: exploring the impact of performance audits in Indonesia’s public sector

PurposeThis study examines the perceptions of auditees from ministries/agencies and local governments in Indonesia of the quality and impact of performance audits. Additionally, it investigates the extent of improvements and changes implemented by auditees in response to audit findings and recommendations.Design/methodology/approachThe research employed an online survey to collect data from auditees in ministries/agencies and local governments (at provincial, city and district levels) that underwent performance audits between 2018 and 2022. A total of 180 valid responses were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques, including mean score ranking and frequency distribution.FindingsThe findings reveal that the auditees perceive that performance audits have a high level of quality and provide significant benefits. The respondents noted that such audits play a critical role in enhancing performance, serving as effective accountability tools and improving operational efficiency. Five key areas of significant impact were identified: (1) strategic shifts in planning and management by objectives, (2) enhancements in standard operating procedures, (3) improvements in internal control and risk management systems, (4) updates to laws and regulations and (5) institutionalization of improved governance practices. However, increased documentation and reporting pressures emerged as notable challenges.Research limitations/implicationsThe study is limited by its reliance on descriptive and correlation analysis. This restricts the depth of insights into the causal relationships between variables and limits the robustness of the findings. Future research should consider incorporating experimental designs or hypothesis testing with regression analysis to provide a deeper understanding of the causal impact of performance audits. This approach could enhance the generalizability and applicability of the findings, particularly in the framing of performance audits as a policy recommendation for mandatory implementation.Practical implicationsThe study contributes to the literature by addressing the underexplored area of performance audit impacts in developing countries, particularly Indonesia. It highlights the role of such audits as drivers of governance reform and operational efficiency, filling a critical gap in public sector auditing research. Unlike previous studies that have focused on audit processes or developed country contexts, this paper underscores the unique challenges and opportunities in a developing country setting. It is recommended that performance audits be made mandatory to enhance their effectiveness in fostering governance improvements.Originality/valueThe novelty of the work lies in its context-specific insights and focus on the broader implications of performance audits for public sector accountability and operational improvement in a developing country, with practical recommendations for policymakers and audit practitioners made.

Patterns and Mitigation Strategies for Rejected Claims Among Health Facilities Providing Services for the National Health Insurance Fund in Mwanza, Tanzania

Background: Rejected medical claims pose a significant challenge for healthcare facilities accredited by Tanzania’s National Health Insurance Fund (NHIF). Despite the NHIF’s role in reducing out-of-pocket costs, claim rejections have been a persistent issue, largely due to documentation errors, coding mistakes, and non-compliance with NHIF regulations. This study determined the patterns of rejected claims and the strategies employed by NHIF-accredited hospitals to mitigate these challenges. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted between July and August 2024 and used quantitative and qualitative approaches. The study utilized secondary data (August 2023 to January 2024) on the rejected claims from 46 healthcare facilities (HFs) and key informant interviews from the respective selected facilities. Descriptive data analysis was carried out using STATA version 15 and qualitative data analysis was conducted using NViVo2 version 12 software. Results: A total of 46 public (27) and private (19) HFs were included in this study. The data revealed significant variation in the average number of items rejected per claim across HFs, ranging from 0.21 in a regional referral hospital to 1.21 in a zonal hospital. Non-adherence to standard treatment guidelines (STGs) was significantly more common (p &lt; 0.001) in polyclinics, accounting for 17.2% of the items rejected, and with the lowest number (0.8%) seen in zonal hospitals. Overutilization (drugs and investigations) was commonly reported in all HFs, ranging from 12.5% in polyclinics to 31.8% in district hospitals (p &lt; 0.001). Non-applicable consultation charges were only reported in one zonal hospital. To mitigate these rejections, HFs implemented strategies such as immediate error verification, regular communication with NHIF, staff training, technology use, and regular supervision by the internal audit units. Despite these efforts, challenges persisted, particularly those stemming from complex NHIF policies, which account for most rejections in zonal health facilities. Conclusions: There are significant variations in rejection patterns among HFs, with attendance date anomalies, non-adherence to STGs, NHIF pricing, and overutilization being the most common reasons across all HFs. Strategies to address rejections should be tailored to specific health facilities, coupled with electronic systems that will detect errors during patient management.

Correlates of Hepatitis B And C Viral Infections Among Pregnant Women in Obio Cottage Hospital in Rivers State, Nigeria

Globally, vertical transmission of hepatitis B and C viruses causes fetal effects on the neonate, leading to impaired mental and physical health later in life. It leads to an increase in mortality, morbidity, economic wastage, and other health complications. The study aims to identify the correlates of hepatitis B and C virus among pregnant women receiving antenatal care. These include the determination of the seroprevalence of hepatitis B and C viruses,knowledge, and attitude regarding HBV and HCV infections. A descriptive survey design was used and the research was conducted at Obio Cottage Hospital in Obio-Akpor LGA of Rivers State, Nigeria between 1st February 2022 and 30th July 2022. Qualified medical laboratory personnel collected venous blood samples from participants and processed them for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) and anti-Hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibodies using ELISA kits. Descriptive and inferential analyses, utilizing SPSS v.27, Excel, and GraphPad Prism, were conducted on the data collected. There were low seroprevalence rates of hepatitis B (1.41%) and C (0.31%); low level of knowledge (49.76%±14.207%) and positive attitude (45.76%±9.71%) towards hepatitis B and C, Significant inverse relationships were noted between attitude and prevalence of both viruses (p=0.0407 for hepatitis B, p=0.0489 for hepatitis C). Increased knowledge and positive attitude were significantly associated with lower prevalence rates (p&lt;0.0001, OR=99.000 for hepatitis B, OR=84.333 for hepatitis C). There was a low seroprevalence among the respondents with a low level of knowledge but a positive attitude towards Hepatitis B and C. Enhanced Screening Programs, Antenatal Counseling, and Integration of Services are recommended.

Elucidating the knowledge, attitude, and stigma associated with tuberculosis: a community based descriptive study in Wau and Jur River, South Sudan.

Tuberculosis (TB) is a major public health problem in South Sudan. Inadequate knowledge, negative attitudes and perceived stigma may complicate the prevention efforts. This study describes knowledge, attitude, and stigma associated with TB among communities in Wau and Jur River, South Sudan. From March to May 2023, a cross-sectional study was conducted among 352 community members randomly selected from residential blocks. A validated structured questionnaire was used to collect the required data. Descriptive, bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed. Out of 352 respondents, 51% (n = 180) were males and 49% (n = 172) were females. Majority 227 (64.5%) had poor knowledge about TB, meanwhile hearing about TB, age and level of education were associated factors. Fear of having TB was the major negative attitude (57.1%; n = 218), and most of the respondents (n = 327; 92.9%) had a perceived stigma towards TB, voicing that they disliked drinking or eating with people with TB and/or felt uncomfortable and kept their distance from people with TB. Communities have little knowledge, negative attitude and perceived stigma towards people with TB. Hence, tailored health messages using local languages, training of community volunteers to reach villages without accessibility and communication network are essential to improve TB prevention and control in South Sudan.