Public Demand Research Articles

Theoretical Analysis and Systematic Deconstruction of High Quality Development of Public Service for National Fitness

This study conducts a theoretical and systematic analysis of high-quality development (HQD) in China's National Fitness Public Service (NFPS). By integrating the principles of HQD—such as innovation, coordination, green development, openness, and sharing—with the practical demands of NFPS, we propose a multi-dimensional governance framework that emphasizes dynamic adaptation between service supply and public demand. Through literature review, case studies (e.g., Shandong Province), and comparative analysis (e.g., England's urban-rural disparity), we identify key challenges including fragmented governance, resource imbalance, and inadequate technological integration. A "process-result" analytical model is developed to highlight the roles of digital empowerment (e.g., blockchain, big data platforms) and performance evaluation mechanisms in optimizing service equity and sustainability. The findings underscore the necessity of collaborative governance among government, market, and society, while advocating for policy innovations to address regional disparities. This research not only enriches the theoretical discourse on public health governance but also offers actionable insights for global contexts striving to achieve inclusive fitness service systems.

A Strategic Data‐Driven Roadmap for Enhancing Energy Security in Taiwan Under Industry 5.0

ABSTRACTEnergy security performs a decisive position in the economic sustainability and societal development. As Taiwan attempts for sustainable expansion, decoupling for energy security is fundamental and requires advanced information technologies and infrastructure application, especially in connection to the Industry 5.0 era. However, the two concepts proxy manifest the multi‐dimensional nature with vast literature; there is an absence of a strategic roadmap for the implementation tactics. This study presents a systematic data‐driven analysis combining text mining, the fuzzy Delphi method, interpretive structural modelling, fuzzy decision‐making trial and evaluation laboratory, and analytic network process to outline a distinct energy security roadmap and unveil Industry 5.0 contributions. There are 22 valid indicators generated and allocated into five aspects. The causal interrelation model and strategic roadmap are obtained. The technological advancement and integration, environmental and climate actions, and public demand and perception are categorised as the causative aspects. The top causal indicators are indicated as climate change mitigation, cyber‐physical systems, energy investment, public perception, and supply–demand side technologies. This study enriches the theoretical literature and serves as a valuable practical locus to improve energy security in the Industry 5.0.

Unlocking Transparency, Building Trust: A Policy Brief for a Developing Health System

Background: Transparency is fundamental to effective governance, yet Iran's health system faces significant transparency issues due to political and cultural obstacles. Objectives: To propose policy recommendations for enhancing transparency in Iran's health system. Methods: This policy brief is grounded in a qualitative study conducted from 2022 to 2024. Results: Lack of transparency diminishes efficiency and social capital, impeding the success of health reforms. Essential principles for enhancing transparency include political commitment, strategic resource allocation, and fostering a culture of openness. Effective policies should tackle systemic barriers, utilize existing infrastructure, and address the root causes of non-transparency. Conclusions: The significance of transparency will continue to grow. While public demand drives this momentum, policymakers must proactively manage risks to prevent unintended consequences. These policy recommendations aim to enhance governance, accountability, and trust, providing a model adaptable to developing countries.

A New Concept in Public Relations: A Systematic Review on "Corporate Social Advocacy"

The increasing public demand for brands to contribute to the creation of a ‘more livable world’ has played a critical role in shaping the transformation of corporate strategies centered around corporate social advocacy. This shift has also necessitated further academic inquiry into the subject. In this context, this study aims to offer both a conceptual evaluation of corporate social advocacy and a systematic review of academic research conducted in this field. The findings suggest that corporate social advocacy is gaining substantial prominence in both corporate and academic contexts. However, the review also identifies notable methodological gaps within the existing body of literature. Furthermore, an important observation is that the majority of studies focus predominantly on U.S. corporations and societal issues, leading to a body of literature that is largely constrained to the U.S. context.

Enhancing student satisfaction through open collaborative practical teaching reforms in public health education: a comparative study

BackgroundPractical teaching is vital for preparing public health students to address real-world challenges. This study evaluates the impact of open collaborative practical teaching reforms on student satisfaction compared to traditional approaches.MethodsA validated Likert scale-based questionnaire assessed satisfaction among 188 public health students (96 Reform Group; 92 Traditional Group). Reliability (Cronbach's α = 0.987) and validity (KMO = 0.948; p < 0.001) tests confirmed the instrument's robustness. Comparative analyses examined satisfaction across teaching methods, course content, and teaching effectiveness.ResultsThe Reform Group reported significantly higher satisfaction, particularly in Health Statistics, Instrumental Analysis, and Water Quality Inspection courses. Reforms enhanced student engagement, teaching methods, and collaboration between universities and public health institutions.ConclusionsThis study demonstrates the effectiveness of open collaborative teaching reforms in improving public health education, emphasizing their potential to foster innovation and align education with modern public health demands.

Perceptions of Health System Professionals on Integrating Fertility Care into Reproductive Health Policy in China.

Background: Infertility is a neglected global public health issue, particularly in the Global South, where policy interventions and research remain limited. In China, rising public demand and declining birth rates have renewed interest in integrating fertility care into reproductive health policies, though operational challenges and systemic gaps persist. Objectives: This study aims to explore the perceptions of health system professionals regarding the opportunities and barriers to integrating fertility care into China's reproductive health policy. Methods: This qualitative study involved 31 interviewees, including health system leaders (n = 5), health practitioners (n = 21), and civil society advocates (n = 5), from November 2023 to October 2024. The transcribed and anonymized data were thematically analyzed using MAXQDA version 2020, guided by the World Health Organization's health system building blocks framework. Results: Interviewees reported that integrating fertility care has markedly improved service accessibility and quality, driven by strong governmental leadership. They identified opportunities for further progress through focused government initiatives, expanded public-private partnerships, and the adoption of international best practices, while also noting obstacles such as operational challenges, systemic policy gaps, uneven resource distribution, and persistent cultural stigma. Conclusions: The findings underscore the need for a robust national policy framework, sustainable funding mechanisms, and enhanced primary healthcare capabilities, along with cultural advocacy and awareness campaigns to reduce stigma and foster equitable access.

Association between public demand and sentiment and the newly confirmed cases of COVID-19 from 2020 to 2023: A time series and lag-correlation analysis

Association between public demand and sentiment and the newly confirmed cases of COVID-19 from 2020 to 2023: A time series and lag-correlation analysis

Spatio-temporal impacts of unplanned service disruptions on public transit demand

Spatio-temporal impacts of unplanned service disruptions on public transit demand

The effects of urban form on public transportation demand in a developing city

The effects of urban form on public transportation demand in a developing city

WHO, WHAT, AND HOW: WRITING AND NOT WRITING ABOUT THE WAR

The paper explores the moral and ethical considerations of writing about war —specifically about the experiences, sufferings, and losses of combatants, their families, and both internal and external migrants — from the perspective of those who have not personally endured these trials remaining only passive witnesses or listeners. During the intense phase of the war, both domestic and foreign readers require the most accurate records of reality, free from any hint of fake or manipulation of their consciousness. It is a false thesis that “in the context of modern information reality, the value of personal presence is somewhat undermined.” On the contrary, the experience of the ‘eyewitness’ is of utmost importance for an author. It forms the foundation of their ethical right to speak about the war and the people involved, although this is not an imperative. Therefore, a significant portion of military literature is nonfiction. However, fiction also tends to depict real events, emotions, and states. For a long time, literary discourse was dominated by the idea that in fine literature, the ‘how’ (form) of depiction was more important than the ‘what’ (content). However, in wartime writings, ‘what’ becomes more important than ‘how’. Currently, there is a great public demand for such works, which play an important role in the consolidation of society and motivate it to act. It is regrettable that publishers do not adequately fill the book market with such literature or promote it to readers. The extreme experiences of military personnel, paramedics, volunteers, etc., correlate with the creation of extraordinary texts. However, due to understandable limitations, these authors cannot independently promote their works to the book market, submit them to competitions, or apply for awards. This creates moral obligations for publishing houses, the management of the National Writers’ Union of Ukraine, the Ministry of Culture and Strategic Communications of Ukraine, literary magazines, and other relevant public subjects.

The Fridays’ Slogans of the Syrian Revolution: An Analysis of Language Functions

Slogans are deeply rooted in people’s social lives, in general, and are central to revolutionary movements in particular. Therefore, studying slogans used in each revolution could provide significant insights into the nature of the society in which the revolution occurs and could help linguists better understand the structure and function of a language. This study aims to investigate the Friday slogans raised in the first two years (March 2011–March 2013) of the Syrian Revolution (SR). This period was selected because the two years of the SR were the most intense. During this period, 105 Friday slogans were raised by the Syrian revolutionaries, which were mainly retrieved from www.alarabia.net. Although these slogans can be studied based on their phonological, semantic, or syntactic features, this study is limited to analyzing the linguistic functions. As such, this study is based on the theoretical functional approach developed by Halliday. The findings showed that the slogans raised performed nine language functions: praise, public demands, resentment, national unity, religious supplications, determination, political content, principles, and encouragement. The findings showed that the language function of expressing praise ranked first, while the function of expressing encouragement occupied the ninth rank. While analysing these functions, the study provided plausible explanations to shed some light on the implications of the functions expressed by these slogans. Finally, as the study was limited to analyzing the linguistic functions of the raised slogans, it is recommended that other studies tackle other linguistic features (e.g., phonological, semantic, and syntactic) of these slogans.

Analisis Pengaruh Kemampuan Sumber Daya Manusia pada Kinerja Perbendaharaan di BPPKAD Kabupaten Intan Jaya

The Regional Revenue, Finance, and Asset Management Agency (BPPKAD) plays a vital role in regional financial management. This study aims to analyze the influence of human resource (HR) capabilities on treasury performance at BPPKAD Intan Jaya Regency. This research is qualitative in nature, using both primary and secondary data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants in this study are four BPPKAD employees who have an understanding of HR capabilities and treasury performance. The data analysis method used is descriptive qualitative, consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results show that: 1) The level of competence and skills of HR at BPPKAD Intan Jaya is crucial in supporting treasury performance, where the majority of employees have a good understanding of accounting and financial management, contributing to the accuracy of financial reports. 2) Internal factors influencing HR performance include leadership, management support, and a supportive organizational culture. External factors include government policies, geographical location, and public demand. 3) HR capabilities affect the effectiveness and efficiency of treasury performance, where trained and competent employees can make accurate decisions, prepare accurate financial reports, and manage budgets well. This indicates that good analytical skills can enhance financial management in BPPKAD.

Strategic Academic Research and Development: Definitions and Defining Case

Increased public scrutiny and accountability demands have pressured HEIs to demonstrate their value. This article explores one way that HEIs can respond—by practicing Strategic Academic Research and Development (SARD) to improve institutional effectiveness and equity. After reviewing common definitions for R&D, the article develops SARD as an alternate method and outlines how it was implemented in a multi-campus university’s transformation initiative to promote student success through data-driven, equity-focused interventions in college, graduation, and career readiness. The initiative involved substantial collaboration with K-12 schools, curriculum redesign, and career development support, with a focus on underserved student populations. The project used the “Insight Engine”, a research approach combining data analytics, qualitative research, and student feedback to refine academic and support services. Despite challenges such as leadership transitions and the complexity of managing large, decentralized organizations, the initiative emphasized collaborative engagement and fidelity in implementing strategic interventions. Lessons learned include the importance of scope manageability and stakeholder buy-in. The case study demonstrates the potential of SARD to create impactful, scalable changes in HEIs, advocating for deep, institution-wide collaboration as essential for sustaining improvements in education, research, and service missions.

Artificial intelligence in action: shaping the future of public sector

Purpose Artificial intelligence (AI) has transformed various sectors, including automotive, finance, media, travel and retail by leveraging new-age technologies. Education, banking, health care, social policy and regulation, within the public sector have witnessed significant AI applications and substantial benefits. The importance of AI in the public sector includes enhanced efficiency, improved decision-making, cost savings, citizen-centric services, etc. Despite these advancements, a mindful discussion on the societal impact of AI in the public sector demands comprehension regarding its subjugation. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the role of AI in transforming the public sector using a bibliometric analysis of recent trends and challenges. Design/methodology/approach This study has used bibliometric analysis to trace the intellectual patterns of previous research. It comprises 231 articles from 2000 to 2024 from Scopus through the Scientific Procedures and Rationales for Systematic Literature Reviews protocol. This protocol has adopted a three-step process for identifying articles, i.e. assembling, arranging and assessing. Findings The publication trend shows an upward trajectory since 2017, whereas network visualization protrudes with the recent trends and thematic expressions, namely, Global AI ethics and policy challenges in public sectors, AI adoption and governance in public sector, challenges and opportunities of implementing AI in public administration and AI’s role in economic and public transformation. Research limitations/implications The findings suggest AI adoption in the public sector enhances transparency and efficiency but demands ethical guidelines, legal frameworks and stakeholder governance to address challenges such as data privacy, algorithmic bias and public trust. Policies should promote responsible AI use, balancing innovation with accountability to improve public service delivery and uphold democratic values. Originality/value This paper enhances the limited literature on the integration of AI in the public sector, focusing on emerging themes and trending topics with future research directions to furnish a holistic perspective. It aims to guide researchers and policymakers in exploring areas for further investigation in this domain.

Living-donor liver transplantation using donors older than 50 years of age: Recipient criteria and donor risk: A multicenter study of Japanese Society of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Surgery.

Few published reports have addressed the feasibility of living-donor liver transplantation (LDLT) using elderly donors. We aimed to examine LDLT outcomes in elderly donors and identify clinical factors impacting safely conducted LDLT. This study was conducted in collaboration with the Japanese Society of Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic Surgery. Data were collected from 140 patients who underwent LDLT using donors aged ≥50 years between 2013 and 2017 at nine collaborating hospitals. The 1-, 3-, and 5-year graft survival rates in recipients after LDLT employing elderly donors were 84.3%, 78.5%, and 76.3%, respectively, with 6-month mortality of 12.1%. Specific recipient-donor age combinations did not emerge as adverse prognostic factors. A total of 32 recipients (22.9%) had major complications requiring reoperation after LDLT, and 15 donors (10.7%) had major complications of Clavien-Dindo grade ≥II. Multivariate analysis revealed that graft-to-recipient weight ratio (GRWR) <0.84% and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) >6.6 were independent predictors of 6-month graft loss after LDLT. LDLT using elderly donors aged ≥50 years has acceptable graft survival and morbidity rates, and donor age >50 years should not be an absolute contraindication for LDLT. In LDLT involving elderly donors, it is crucial to consider that GRWR <0.84% and NLR >6.6 are adverse prognostic factors. Addressing these factors is necessary to enhance the prognosis, aligning with the increasing public demand for this surgical procedure.

Discussion of the public interest in arthroscopy based on the Baidu index and its implications for nursing care.

Despite the widespread application of big data in topic analysis, the public's attention and nursing requirements for arthroscopy remain inadequate. To understand netizens' concerns and spatial distributions regarding arthroscopy and to provide customized nursing strategies. The Baidu index was employed to gather and analyze the search index, demand graph, keyword popularity, and regional distribution data for the keywords "arthroscopy," "knee arthroscopy," and "arthroscopy surgery" from 2018 to 2023. A total of 254692 items of information were searched for these keywords, with 59.86% from mobile terminals. Netizens' interest in arthroscopy showed a fluctuating pattern, which was consistent with fluctuations in the elasticity coefficient, and was primarily concentrated in the provinces of Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Shandong. The Baidu index provides new avenues for exploring public demand for arthroscopy. Nursing personnel can utilize these data to develop more precise health education plans and guidance, enhancing the quality and satisfaction of patient care.

Role Adoption and Decision Making: How Dutch Journalists Dealt with Misinformation during the Covid-19 Pandemic

ABSTRACT Amidst the Covid-19 pandemic, misinformation complicated communication about the health crisis and posed unique challenges and a context of uncertainty for journalists. Understanding the adopted roles and decision-making process of professional journalists dealing with pandemic-related misinformation helps advancing the knowledge about journalism practice during complex scenarios characterized by uncertainty and prevailing misinformation. Using reconstructive interviews with 15 Dutch journalists, we have observed that the facilitator and civic service roles were frequently adopted, especially during the first months, in which the lack of scientific consensus and uncertainty heightened public demand for information. In hindsight, journalists expressed self-criticism, wishing they had more rigorously adopted a watchdog role to scrutinize government actions. Journalists recognize the risk of paying attention to misinformation, as it could spread further amongst their audiences, but believe it is their duty to address it when it is widespread or has the potential to significantly impact society. The selection of which misinformation cases to tackle is based on newsworthiness, but also on arguments such as reducing the spread of conspiracy theories. The study provides new insights into journalistic roles and practices during public health crises and offers lessons for future journalism, especially in reflecting on the rally-around-the-flag phenomenon.

Multi-objective optimization of water resources allocation in rift valley lakes basin (Ethiopia): tradeoffs between efficiency and equity

The Rift Valley Lakes Basin (RVLB) in Ethiopia faces significant challenges in water resource management due to competing demands from economic development, social equity, and environmental sustainability. Rapid population growth, agricultural expansion, industrial activities, and urbanization exert increasing pressure on the region’s limited water resources. Current water allocation practices often prioritize short-term economic gains, leading to over-extraction and inefficient water use, exacerbating social inequities and environmental degradation. This study introduces a multi-objective optimization framework using the Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) to balance economic efficiency, equity, and environmental sustainability in water allocation. Environmental sustainability goals are expressed in terms of preservation of biodiversity, protection of ecosystem services, avoidance of environmental degradation, mitigation of climate change impacts and sustainable water use. The study area, RVLB, is characterized by diverse hydrological and hydrogeological settings, with significant variations in temperature, rainfall, and evapotranspiration. The optimization model aims to achieve maximum economic benefit efficiency and minimize the Gini coefficient to ensure equitable water distribution. The results indicate a trade-off between economic return and equity, highlighting the need for decision-makers to balance these objectives based on public demands and preferences. The study concludes that the optimal Pareto front strategy can effectively manage the conflict between economic efficiency and equity, providing a comprehensive water allocation scheme for the RVLB.

China's National Education Conference Matters: Major Education Discursive Blueprinting in 2024

Purpose This study aims to analyze the blueprint for China's future education development outlined in China's National Education Conference of September 2024, and to examine the role of conference speeches in shaping China's education policymaking. Design/Approach/Methods This study thematically analyzed both the conference speech and the related press releases. Findings Regarding the speech content, five key tasks outlined in the conference speeches for building a strong education system by 2035 were identified. These tasks address the public's demand for high-quality education and the needs of national development. Regarding the speech structure, the conference speeches were structured into four main parts, each serving a distinct function in shaping education policy. Originality/Value This study contributes to a deeper understanding of China's recent policy directions for education development. It also sheds light on the discursive blueprinting function of conference speeches in China's education policymaking process.

Market segmentation analysis in hospitals: A literature review

Background: Healthcare is undergoing a transformation in several key business units that require proper management. The growth of hospitals is accompanied by very high public demand for services, making hospitals compete in finding new opportunities and strategies to meet the needs of patients. To meet consumer expectations and desires, hospitals must design marketing combinations that provide value to the target consumer. Management planning serves the target market based on hospital market segmentation. Purpose: To find out the analysis of the health service market segment so that it is expected to help the marketing process in hospitals. Method: A literature review obtained through the internet, in the form of scientific research results from several sources. The population in this study is research with a focus on assessing hospital market segmentation in 2015-2023, obtained as many as 15 research articles sourced from scientific publications Science Direct, Scopus, ProQuest, Springer Link, Google Scholar, PubMed, JSTOR and Emerald Insight. The data obtained were then analyzed systematically. Results: Based on the results of the article analysis, eight articles were found in the form of quantitative research, seven articles in the form of qualitative research, and one research in the form of mixed method research. Conclusion: This study concludes that market segmentation analysis in hospitals divided by geography, demographic, psychographic, and behavioral and supported by the right marketing mix is an effective means to improve health services according to customer needs.