Dayak Community Research Articles

Peran Kesetaraan Gender dalam Keluarga sebagai Pilar Keadilan Sosial

Gender equality in the family is an important element in building a just and sustainable society. This research aims to explore the role of women in the family and the challenges faced in realizing gender equality, especially in the context of a strong patriarchal culture in Indonesia. Using a literature study method with a qualitative descriptive approach, this research examines ten relevant scientific articles in the time span of 2020 to 2025. The results show that women not only carry out domestic roles, but also play an active role in the family economy, children's education, and household decision-making. Awareness of the importance of equitable role sharing continues to increase, supported by education and education programs. However, social reality still shows male dominance in the family, as well as gender stereotypes that prevent women from being fully empowered. Local cultures such as the Dayak community show that local wisdom can be a force in creating equality. Therefore, collaborative efforts are needed between families, communities and the state through education, women's empowerment, and alignment of understanding of religious and cultural values, so that gender equality can truly be applied fairly and equally in family life in Indonesia.

A reflective analysis of the Losarang-Indonesian Dayak community’s thinking culture in selecting a life partner

This research uses a realistic ethnographic design to examine the culture of mathematical thinking in determining the match between partners for marriage in the Losarang-Indonesian Dayak community. Data were collected through field notes, in-depth interviews, and observation. Ethnomathematics as a research genre reveals important universal elements of mathematical activity, while ethnomodelling reflects ideas and the practice of community mathematics through ethical, emic, and dialectical approaches. The findings of this research indicate that ethnomathematically, the Losarang-Indonesian Dayak community have used formal language on mathematical principles to develop a knowledge system capable of sorting, pairing, calculating, and comparing the suitability of partners based on birth. Ethnomodelling is a relevant mathematical idea and concept related to arithmetic operations, sets, relations, functions, and number comparisons. Furthermore, the implication of this research is to produce didactic situations to teach the concepts of arithmetic operations, sets, relations as well as functions, and number comparisons. The didactic situation of the customary patterns of the Losarang-Dayak community can also be presented in mathematics teaching materials based on local culture. Therefore, the successful conduction of this research can enrich the repertoire of developing school mathematics learning that focuses on local culture.

Surviving the Edges: Multidimensional Poverty among Indigenous Women Community in Remote Rural Areas in Indonesia

Sustainable development should promote equality benefits for Indigenous people communities. This study examines the chronic multidimensional poverty experienced by the indigenous women of Dayak Benawan in West Kalimantan, Indonesia. This study employs an ethnographic methodology, utilizing in-depth interviews and participatory observation to explore the multidimensional nature of poverty within the Benawan Dayak community. Data collection involves direct engagement with Dayak Benawan women, community members, and indigenous leaders (Pesirah Dayak Benawan) to capture diverse perspectives and lived experiences. The fieldwork period spanned from January 2020 to July 2022. A thematic analysis is conducted to identify key dimensions of Dayak Benawan women’s experience of poverty, including their access to sustainable livelihoods, education, healthcare services, and land ownership. This aligns with Sen’s theory on poverty among women, which argues that female poverty emerges and worsens due to gender inequality. The classifications of this inequality include gender-based mortality rates, access to basic facilities, ownership rights, employment opportunities, and education. The findings of this study reveal that poverty among Dayak Benawan women is not merely an economic issue but is deeply rooted in a complex interplay of social, cultural, and environmental factors. Key contributing dimensions include limited access to education, healthcare, land ownership, and sustainable livelihoods, exacerbated by geographic isolation and sociopolitical marginalization. This research advocates for targeted policies to promote social equity for Indigenous communities in Indonesia, including guarantees for healthcare, education, and the sustainability of livelihoods within their ancestral lands.

Prevalence, risk factors and association with gallstone disease of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease among rural indigenous communities: A cross-sectional study in Sarawak, Malaysia.

This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and risk factors of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) among Dayak communities in Malaysia, shedding light on an underexplored population. A cross-sectional study was undertaken among Dayak villagers in Sarawak aged 18 years and above using an interview-based questionnaire, followed by an anthropometric measurement, a blood test and an abdominal ultrasound. A total of 324 participants met the inclusion criteria. Among them, 42.9% were men, and the mean age was 49.85±14.9 years. The prevalence of NAFLD was substantially high at 58%, with 43.1% of the participants having mild fatty liver (grade 1). NAFLD was closely associated with waist circumference and body mass index (BMI) (P<0.001). Central obesity, as indicated by waist circumference and BMI, emerged as a potent risk factor, with higher values correlating with an increased likelihood of NAFLD. A higher prevalence of NAFLD was observed in the participants with an advancing age, an elevated triglyceride level (66.7%) and a lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol level (81.6%). However, these associations did not remain significant in the multivariate analysis. Gallstones, which share common risk factors with NAFLD, were not significantly associated with NAFLD in this population (P=0.853). This study defines the prevalence and association of NAFLD with sociodemographic characteristics, health profiles and gallstone disease among indigenous villages in Dayak communities. A high BMI and central obesity are found to be independent risk factors of NAFLD.

Study of Bioactive Content Liberica Coffe Powder (Coffea liberica. Var) and Bajakah Tampala Roots (Spatholobus littoralis) Growing in Peatland Using GC- MS

Liberica coffee (Coffee liberica Var.) is known as a typical peatland coffee because of its ability to adapt to peat soils compared to other types of coffee. The bajakah tampala plant (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) is a plant from the genus Spatholobus. The roots of the bajakah tampala are used empirically as medicine by the Dayak community. Based on hereditary experience, boiled water from bajakah tampala root can be used as a medicine for stomach pain, diarrhea, and dysentery. This plant contains phenolics, flavonoids, tannins and saponins so bajakah tampala can be used as herbal medicine. Until now, the active compound content of the combination of Liberica coffee and bajakah tampala root is unknown. Thus, this research aims to determine the bioactive content of Liberica coffee and bajakah tampala roots. This research was conducted using two factorials, Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD), where Factor 1, consists of Liberica coffee powder concentrations, and Factor 2 consists of bajakah tampala powder concentrations. Each factor had 3 levels. Bajakah tampala roots were sorted, washed, cut into small pieces, oven-dried at 50°C for 6 hours, ground, sieved using an 80 mesh, then weighed and ready to be used as an herbal coffee additive. Bajakah tampala was oven-dried at 50°C for 6 hours, ground, sifted, then mixed with Liberica coffee powder according to treatment groups (L1, L2, L3 and B1, B2, B3) for 9 combination treatments with 3 repetitions. Analysis of bioactive compounds in this research was determined using GC-MS. The analysis results show that 8 main components seen based on retention time, namely caffeine, hexadecanoic acid, palmitic acid, hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester, octadec-9-enoic acid, octadecanoic acid, stearic acid, octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid methyl, 9,12-octadecadienoic acid (Z, Z)-Lino and ethyl linoleate. It is recommended that further research be carried out regarding the bioactive content of Liberica and bajakah coffee as herbal medicine.

Language games in the Dayak tribe: a study of meaning and language structure

This study examines the dynamics of language use, particularly the Dayak Maanyan language in Kalimantan, using the framework of language games in Wittgenstein's philosophy of language. This study focuses on analyzing the orientation of thought in the use of the Dayak Maanyan language, outlining the rules of games in its expressions, and evaluating the compatibility of Wittgenstein's concept of language games with the Dayak Maanyan language. Utilizing a qualitative approach through literature studies, data were collected from various relevant scientific publications on the Dayak language and culture, as well as Wittgenstein's theory of language games. The findings reveal that the Dayak Maanyan language, through its diverse dialects and communicative practices, serves not only as a tool for communication, but also as a medium for strengthening social identity and preserving cultural traditions. This language reflects the cultural values and social structures of the Dayak community, in which the meaning of language emerges from its contextual use in daily life and specific social practices. These results align with Wittgenstein's philosophical concept, which emphasizes that meaning arises from use. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the relationship between language, meaning, and social practices in multicultural societies, particularly in the Dayak community.

Challenges and Strategies of Dayak Entrepreneurs in Modernization: An Accounting Perspective

Over the years, Dayak groups in Central Kalimantan, especially the Ngaju Dayak tribe, have operated in line with their traditional norms and expertise, preserving their cultural identity in the face of modern challenges. However, the pressures of technology and globalization often impede their ability to maintain business sustainability, creating a complex dynamic between tradition and adaptation. The Ngaju Dayak culture is characterized by robust ideals embedded in everyday life, such as solidarity, reverence for the environment, and cooperation. These traditional values significantly shape their daily lives and extend into their commercial practices. These cultural values deeply influence corporate practices, shaping thought processes and decision-making strategies within their businesses. By adhering to these principles, Ngaju Dayak entrepreneurs foster a sense of trust and collective well-being, which strengthens community bonds and supports business activities. The research methodology employed in this study was qualitative, involving in-depth interviews with 30 informants. The informants were selected based on their involvement in entrepreneurship and their ability to represent the diverse perspectives of the Ngaju Dayak community. The findings reveal that ethnic entrepreneurship among the Ngaju Dayak is intricately linked to both economic factors and enduring cultural values. Their cultural principles not only guide their business practices but also enhance the connection between ethnic entrepreneurship and broader corporate aspirations, ensuring that their businesses remain sustainable while staying true to their cultural heritage. This research underscores the importance of integrating cultural values into modern entrepreneurial strategies to foster resilience and sustainability.

Strategi Upaya Mitigasi Bencana Kebakaran Hutan di Kalimantan Barat Berbasis Kebiasaan Setempat

Title: Strategy for Mitigating Forest Fire Disasters in West Kalimantan Based on Local Customs Forest and land fires (karhutla) are annual disasters in West Kalimantan. Forest and land fires are caused by two factors, namely natural factors and human factors. At the same time, the Dayak community practices land clearing by burning forests. This study aims to identify strategies carried out by the Dayak Tribe in efforts to mitigate forest fire disasters based on local customs. The research method used is a descriptive approach with a disaster adaptation theory framework based on local beliefs to prove the hypothesis. The study results indicate that the Dayak community has anticipated the karhutla disaster during land clearing with disaster mitigation strategies based on local customs.

Pilanuk Dance: Forms of Existence and Moral Values ​​in the Kanayatn Dayak Community

A traditional dance work departs from a value that is owned by an ethnic group. Pilanuk dance is a dance originating from the Kanayatn Dayak tribe in West Borneo. This study discusses the existence o the Pilanuk dance which has succeeded in regenerating it amoung the Kanayatn Dayak community and the wider community. The description o the moral values contained in the Pilanuk dance o the Kanayatn Dayak tribe in West Borneo is based on the philosophy o the Pilanuk dance, the origins of creation, the practice process, and what can be seen from the Pilanuk dance form. Descriptive method to present data in the form o words obtained in the field together with a search of study documentation, and sources who are performers of the Pilanuk dance. This research was conducted in Ambawang district, Kubu raya, West Borneo. The approach taken to obtain data in this study is to use a semiotic and etnochoreologic approach. The results of the study show that the Pilanuk dance contains moral values that are beneficial to people’s lives. Moral values can be seen from the form of motion and the philosophy on which the Pilanuk dance is created. The moral values in Pilanuk dance include dexterity, ingenuity, vigilance, seriousness, dicipline, entertainment and aestethic, responsibility, cooperation, mutual cooperation, harmony, brotherhood, friendship, the value of truth and the value of honesty.

070. Total Bowel Obstruction and Secondary Renal Impairment Following Bajakah Root Ingestion: Case Report

Background: Total bowel obstruction is a critical condition often caused by malignancies and adhesions or rare caused by foreign bodies. The bajakah root is a herbal medicine in Dayak community (Central Kalimantan), traditionally used to treat any diseases. This report presents a unique case of bowel obstruction due to bajakah root, and renal impairment as a complication. Case: A 62 years old female without any psychiatric disorders with history bajakah root consumtion complaint difficult defecation and green vomiting. Physical examination showed abdominal distention with collapsed rectal ampulla. Laboratory results revealed renal impairment. Imaging studies confirmed total bowel obstruction. Exploratory laparotomy identified ileoileal and ileo-omental adhesions with 0.5x0,5 cm ileum perforation 120 cm distal to the ligament of Treitz and a 2x2 cm wooden foreign body 10 cm distal from the perforation site. Surgical management included adhesiolysis, wedge excision of the ileum, foreign body extraction and anastomosis. Conclusion: Total bowel obstruction, renal impairment, bajakah, foreign body, foreign body extraction.

The Preservation and Adaptation of Betang Culture in Central Borneo in the Era of Globalization

The purpose of the research was to examine the Dayak community in Central Kalimantan, aiming to explore the impact of globalization on the traditional values of Betang that reflect their social, legal, and economic structures. The methodology employed an ethnographic approach, utilizing participatory observation and in-depth interviews with customary leaders, youth, and local officials. The findings indicated that the Betang serves not only as a communal house but also embodies a complex social system characterized by values of togetherness, honesty, and egalitarianism. The Dayak community practiced the principles of hapahari (brotherhood) and handep (mutual cooperation) as central to their social interactions and conflict resolution, while also upholding customary laws. Furthermore, the cooperative-based system facilitated equitable resource management. In conclusion, despite influences from modernization, the values associated with Betang remained fundamental to the lives of the Dayak people, showcasing their ability to balance cultural preservation with adaptation to change. The research underscores the importance of preserving traditional values in rapid social change, highlighting that such preservation is essential for maintaining cultural identity, especially in the evolving era of globalization.

Antioxidant and Antibactery Activity of Ethanol Extract of Selutui Puka Leaves (Tabernaemontana macrocarpa Jack.) Against Propionibacterium acnes

The selutui puka plant (Tabernaemontana macrocarpa Jack.) is a plant that has many benefits for the Dayak community in the West Kutai area, Karangan Village, Mook Manaar Bulatn District, East Kalimantan. Empirically, the Dayak tribe uses selutui puka to treat cancer, herpes, scabies, itchy skin, acne and blisters. Metabolites contained in selutui puka leaves such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and steroids have potential as antioxidants and antibacterials. Selutui puka leaf can be used as an alternative to natural acne treatment, because it is known that the use of natural ingredients has lower side effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant and antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract of selutui puka leaves against Propionibacterium acnes. This research was conducted by experimental method. The research sample was selutui puka leaf. The research phase includes sample preparation, plant determination, simplicia manufacture, extraction, testing of antioxidant activity using UV/VIS Spectrophotometer at extract concentrations of 300 ppm, 325 ppm, 350 ppm, 375 ppm and 400 ppm. Quercetin as a positive control and comparison. The antibacterial activity test consisted of making media, culturing Propionibacterium acnes, and testing antibacterial activity using the disc diffusion method at extract concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15%. Data were analyzed descriptively. The data from the results of this study are presented in the form of tables and figures. IC50 of ethanol extract of selutui puka leaves was 333.60 ppm with very weak category. The diameter of the inhibition zone of the ethanolic extract of selutui puka leaves against Propionibacterium acnes was 7.81 mm (5%), 7.44 mm (10%) and 8.63 mm (15%) in the medium category.

Symbolic Representation in the Traditional Ceremony at the Benuaq Dayak of East Kalimantan in Korrie Layun Rampan’s Ceremony Novel

Benuaq Dayak is an ethnic group originating from Kutai Kertanegara, East Kalimantan. The uniqueness of the Benuaq Dayak community traditions is represented in a novel entitled Ceremony written by Korrie Layun Rampan. This novel displays the cultural background of the Dayak people in the interior of Kalimantan. It describes a series of ceremonies performed by the Dayak people in their social life. Various traditional ceremonies in this tribe still exist today. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method and uses symbolic theory to examine the meaning of several features of Benuaq Dayak traditional ceremonies. The results of the study show several kinds of symbolic features in ceremonies such as: Balian dance presents symbolic meanings as a form of hope, Kewangkey ceremony represents social esteem. Nalin Taun embodies the purification of the soul and forgiveness of sins, the last one is Pelulung or marriage ceremony which is followed by a gantar which symbolizes happiness and a symbol of friendship between the two villages.

The role of media in attracting tourist interest in Pampang village

This study explores the role of media in promoting tourism, particularly in Pampang Village, a rural area in East Kalimantan known for its rich Dayak culture. The village is a prominent cultural tourism destination, where media, especially social media, plays a vital role in attracting tourists by highlighting its cultural and natural beauty. A qualitative descriptive method was employed to understand how media influences tourists' interests. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with tourists, direct observation of media content used for promotion, and content analysis of various media platforms. The Diffusion of Innovation theory served as the theoretical framework to analyze the spread of information about Pampang Village through social media. The study found that social media significantly enhances the visibility and appeal of Pampang Village by showcasing its unique cultural heritage. Tourists are attracted to the village through engaging content, including photos, videos, and stories that emphasize the Dayak community's traditions. Social media also facilitates direct communication between potential tourists and the village, fostering a stronger connection and personalized experience. However, challenges such as content sustainability and competition with other tourist destinations were identified. Media, particularly digital platforms, plays a crucial role in promoting Pampang Village as a cultural tourism destination. It helps build a positive image, facilitates interaction between tourists and the village, and increases tourist engagement. The findings suggest that with effective use of media, Pampang Village can enhance its tourism appeal and contribute to the local economy.

Pesaguan Dayak Kanjan Serayong Custom: The Relationship between Catholic Faith and Culture

Integrating Catholicism and Kanjan Serayong culture within the Pesaguan Dayak community exemplifies the dynamic interplay between religious and cultural rituals, particularly in funeral ceremonies, fostering communal solidarity and cultural resilience through a seamless blend of traditional and Catholic practices. This research aims to elucidate how these cultural and religious elements coexist and reinforce each other within the community. Employing qualitative methods, the study includes interviews with three Pesaguan Dayak Indigenous Leaders and informants, participant observations, and literature analysis guided by Victor Turner's theory of ritual structure. The findings highlight that both Catholicism and Kanjan Serayong culture places a strong emphasis on rituals, particularly funeral ceremonies, which are central to honoring the deceased and fostering communal solidarity. The study reveals a profound respect for sacred traditions and cultural heritage, showing that rituals reflect a seamless blend of Catholic and indigenous practices, indicative of cultural adaptation and resilience. This research underscores the need for further studies on cultural inculturation within Indigenous communities, comparative analyses across different cultural contexts, and interdisciplinary collaborations to enhance the understanding of Indigenous spirituality and cultural heritage preservation. Additionally, this study recommends involving local communities in the research process to promote mutual learning and effective cultural preservation strategies.

Huma BetHuma Betang-Based Resolution of Mining Land Conflictsang Based Mining Land Conflict Resolution

This study aimed to explore local wisdom treasures related to the study of legal culture which was not widely known by the public. This study used a mix of anthropological and juridical philosophical methods. It used the socio-legal study approach conducted through direct exploration and structured interviews. Results showed that Dayak Bakumpai indigenous people highly uphold the inclusive cultural principles contained in the Huma Betang philosophies. One of the philosophies was the resolution of mining land conflicts, influenced by the culture’s positive values. This value was adopted from an inclusive culture in the Belom Bahadat values that are upheld by the Bakumpai Dayak community. Meanwhile, conflict resolution was carried out through "Bahandep Bahapakat Rakat", which is a practice of helping each other in deliberations. This is so that the headman or local traditional leader can help people return to harmony.

The Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and its Components among Ethnic Dayak Community in Sarawak

Introduction: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a condition that includes a cluster of risk factors, which will lead to increase risk of cardiovascular diseases. Global increase in MetS is likely to affect Malaysia as well, however there is a scarcity of data on MetS among Malaysians. Ethnicity plays a vital role on prevalence and incidence of MetS across different ethnic groups. This is important especially in a multi-ethnic country like Malaysia. However, two most notable studies on MetS across different ethic groups in Malaysia were about a decade ago in 2012 and 2016. The objective of this study is to ascertain the prevalence of MetS among the Dayak communities and the risk factors affiliated with it, and hopefully will serve as a platform for future in-depth researches on MetS across different ethinc groups in Malaysia. Materials and methods: SThis is a cross sectional study that is conducted in various Dayak villages, which are located in Kuching, Semarahan and Serian District in Sarawak. Using a multi-stage sampling, we recruited 353 respondents aged between 18 to 88 years old. Data was collected using questionnaires, blood samples, blood pressure monitor and anthropometric measurements. Descriptive test, chi-square test and logistic regression were conducted to analyse all the available datas. All datas are analyzed using SPSS version 25. Results: A total of 34.6% of the respondents fulfilled the criteria of MetS. Elevated triglyceride (TG) is the strongest predictor of MetS among the five components of MetS in our study population. The prevalence for the components of MetS is as follow: elevated fasting glucose (66.2%), high blood pressure (50.4%), elevated triglycerides (47.3%), central obesity (20.9%) and for low HDL-cholesterol (18.9%). Body mass index and waist-to-hip ratio were identified as the most important risk factors in the MetS prediction models for this population.Higher education level and higher level of physical activity appear to have protective effect against MetS. Traditional cardiovascular risk factors including gender, smoking and alcohol consumption are not related with higher prevalence of MetS in Dayak communities. Conclusion: Approximately one in three ethnic Dayak in Sarawak will have metabolic syndrome in their lifetime. Targetted health education particularly among communities with lower education levels as well as incorporating culturally sensitive and community based interventions can be effective in managing MetS.

A Model of Natural Resources Conflict Resolution in Kalimantan Tengah Using The Dayak Hinting Pali Custom Ritual

As a result of neglecting environmental damage and other impacts, of course, this has created conflicts over natural resources between indigenous Dayak communities and companies operating in Central Kalimantan. In dealing with environmental disputes, the community continues to look for a way out through various settlement efforts made in the context of fighting for community justice and environmental justice. One of the alternatives used by the Dayak customary law community in Central Kalimantan when the law or formal process is constrained or stalled in dealing with conflicts between the community and the company is by empowering the Hinting Pali. This research is legal research using a conceptual approach. The legal materials used were secondary and tertiary legal materials which were analyzed using an analytical description. Based on the results of the research, the meaning and essence of Hinting Pali are based on the perspective of kaharingan religious rituals (such as hintingidentical to the Tiwah traditional ceremony) and based on the point of view of hinting as an effort to defend land rights for indigenous Dayak people, hinting has experienced a change in meaning to the era of penetration of oil palm plantations in Central Kalimantan. The Dayak customary ritual Hinting Pali empirically in Central Kalimantan is used as an alternative model for resolving natural resource conflicts. Several cases of conflict between the community and the company have used hinting pal as a means for the company to comply and resolve the problem with the community. From the explanation above, it can be concluded that empirically the Dayak Hinting Pali in Central Kalimantan is used as an alternative model of conflict resolution involving land, natural resources, and customary forests.

Kearifan Lokal dan Kesetaraan Gender dalam Keluarga Etnis Dayak

The study aims to explore the local wisdom of the Dayak community in relation to the concept of gender equality in everyday life within the family of Dayak communities. This research uses a qualitative method approach. Aim to dig and understand the meanings associated with local wisdom and gender equality in the family. From the qualitative methods the researchers collected data through observations carried out directly in the Pontianak town of Ambawang. The data collection is also an in-depth interview with several Dayak ethnic families. The process of data analysis is done by recording field notes, then collecting, classifying the data to interrelate. The results of this study show that the cultural values and traditional knowledge of the Dayak ethnic community towards women in Dayak societies are of paramount importance, by showing that gender equality and recognition of the role of women can contribute to the sustainable development and well-being of societies. The results of this study provide an overview of gender equality practices based on local wisdom of the Dayak community, which differs from the concept of genders equality in general. The implications of this discovery can give a deeper understanding of the local culture and wisdom of a society can shape patterns of relationships and gender distribution in the family.

WEST KALIMANTAN DAYAK TATTOO AS A CULTURAL IDENTITY IN INDONESIA

Indonesia, as a country with diverse ethnic groups and cultures, has certainly passed on many cultures to the next generation to preserve their existence. However, in modern times, many cultures have begun to shift or lose their meaning. One of them is the Dayak tattoo art, which was previously considered sacred by society, but is now only seen as ordinary art. This research was conducted to find out how to maintain Dayak's tattoo art in the modern era. Tattoos in the Dayak tribe of West Kalimantan are the object of this research. The research was conducted using qualitative methods through interviews, documentation, and direct observation in the Dayak community. Results of the research show that Dayak tattoos are not just art, but are an identity with high traditional values as seen through tattoo motifs and colors. This research aims to determine the forms of Dayak tattoos with their philosophical meaning and role in society. Research is useful for increasing insight into the traditional values contained in Dayak tattoo art so that it can help preserve this cultural heritage. Research can also be an additional literature reference for other researchers.