Data Gathering Methods Research Articles

Rural And Urban Land And Building Tax Calculation Application (PBB-P2)

The PBB-P2 application, which focuses on the case study of Cangkuang Wetan Village, is specifically created to streamline and enhance the inputting and managing of rural and urban land and building taxes. The data-gathering methods employed, including thorough observation, comprehensive interviews, and extensive literature review, ensure the accuracy and reliability of the system. The system design was created with descriptive techniques and the object-oriented analysis and design (OOAD) development methodology, employing, which involves a process of analysis, system design, and object-oriented implementation outlinas ed by the Unified Modeling Language (UML). This design aims to provide benefits to Cangkuang Wetan Village by automating the tax computation process, managing citizen data, and generating time-saving reports.

3 - The Impact of Structural Violence on Women’s Capacity to Fully Participate at Candidate and Electoral Management Levels in Zimbabwe

This article focuses on ‘hidden’ institutional violence, also known as structural violence, and gender divisions in electoral processes in Zimbabwe. Structural violence occurs when one category of people is accorded an unequal status in relation to other categories of people. The main argument presented in the paper is that, in Zimbabwe, structural violence renders the implementation of gender equality in electoral governance nugatory. Political party structures and systems are designed and conveniently used to exclude women from political participation. The article analyses selected cases involving women’s involvement at the candidate and electoral management level. The study made use of interviews, particularly key informant interviews, and semi- structured interviews, as its main data-gathering methods. Focus group discussions were also utilised. The findings revealed that a myriad of structural and institutionalised constraints prevent women in Zimbabwe from fully participating in political and electoral processes. These institutionalised structures have a disproportionately negative impact on women’s political ambitions compared to men’s. The article concludes that promoting gender equality in the area of politics and decision-making as well as in society as a whole is a long and complex process. Any initiatives to remedy these inequalities must be strategic and long-term oriented.

Assessing Refereeing Proficiency in Chinese University Basketball Leagues

This research examines the perspectives of athletes and coaches on the competence of basketball referees, with a specific emphasis on important aspects such as understanding the rules, making decisions, communicating, managing the game, maintaining consistency, and resolving conflicts. By conducting an extensive survey that incorporates both quantitative and qualitative data-gathering methods, this study aims to provide a thorough understanding of the existing difficulties encountered by those involved in the field of basketball officiating. The results indicate that there is a general discontent with the level of officiating, as both players and coaches evaluated officials' performance low across all measured categories. In addition, the research reveals recurring obstacles that substantially influence the integrity and fairness of basketball tournaments. These issues encompass uneven officiating, communication hurdles, difficulty in game management, concerns over transparency and accountability, and subjective judgment calls. The research highlights the pressing necessity for focused development programs that aim to enhance the abilities of referees and tackle the highlighted obstacles in order to enhance the overall quality of basketball officiating.

Business Network Analysis of Gurilem Crackers MSMEs In Cililin Sub-District, West Bandung Regency

In order to mitigate the elevated unemployment rate in Indonesia, the community must investigate other business prospects, such as small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), exemplified by Gurilem Crackers. Gurilem Crackers, a small and medium-sized enterprise (SME), possesses a robust and established infrastructure encompassing business networks, production methods, marketing strategies, and financial resources. These elements contribute to the improvement of firm productivity and market competitiveness. The data gathering method employed is descriptive qualitative, including interviews and observations. This study examines the business network, production processes, marketing tactics, and finances of Gurilem Crackers SME, which Mang Teten owns in the Bongas hamlet. The research findings suggest that Mang Teten's company utilizes business networking by collaborating with Gurilem cracker suppliers, employs essential production tools, relies exclusively on word of mouth for Gurilem Cracker marketing, and achieves a monthly profit of Rp—1,236,000.00 with a profit margin of 8.9%.

A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION AND PRODUCTIVITY AT DIFFERENT HDFC BANK BRANCHES

The primary objective of this research is to examine employee happiness and productivity in different branches of HDFC Bank and determine the key factors influencing these indicators. This study looks at many branches in an effort to identify trends and differences in worker satisfaction and operational effectiveness. This research will employ both quantitative and qualitative methods of data gathering, such as surveys and interviews. The study will evaluate factors including work environment, managerial support, and resource availability to find out how these affect employee happiness and productivity levels. In order to assess consistency and efficacy among branches, the research will also compare operational performances using industry benchmarks that have been developed. It is anticipated that the results will offer practical perspectives and suggestions to improve worker productivity and overall organisational effectiveness at HDFC Bank. In addition to adding to the body of knowledge in human resources management, this study supports HDFC Bank's strategic planning and implementation of programmes aimed at increasing productivity and employee happiness.

Pengaruh Kinerja Lingkungan Dan Biaya Lingkungan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Leverage Sebagai Variabel Intervening

This research aims to demonstrate the impact of Environmental Performance and Environmental Costs on Financial Performance and Leverage as Intervening variables in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange throughout the period of 2019-2021.This research falls under the category of quantitative research, utilizing secondary data sourced from financial reports or annual reports released by companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The data gathering method employed is the purposive sampling technique, with a selection criterion of 50 companies. This results in a total of 150 data points available for analysis. This study employs descriptive analysis techniques and utilizes the SPSS v26 software for data analysis. Based on the findings of this study, only three hypotheses were confirmed, while the remaining four were disproven. There is no correlation between Environmental Performance and Leverage, but Environmental Costs do have an impact on Leverage. On the other hand, Environmental Performance does influence Financial Performance, while Environmental Costs do not. Financial performance is not influenced by leverage. The relationship between Environmental Performance and Financial Performance is not influenced by Leverage, and Leverage is not considered an Intervening variable. However, there is a significant influence of Environmental Costs on Financial Performance.

Transformational Leadership, Perceived Organizational Support Sharing, Organizational Commitment and Employee Performance: the Role of Religiosity

Objective: The purpose of this study is to examine how transformational leadership, knowledge sharing, and perceived organizational support affect organizational commitment and how their effects on performance are influenced by religiosity at Nahdlatul Ulama University in East Java. This kind of study is known as explanatory research. Method: Purposive sampling is the kind of sample strategy that should be applied. 345 samples were successfully obtained for this study. A Likert scale questionnaire was employed as the data gathering method in this investigation. The Partial Least Square (PLS) method was used to analyze the data, and SmartPLS version 3 PLS software was used. Research Findingsand Discussions: The following factors have been found to have a positive and significant impact on organizational commitment: 1) Transformational Leadership; 2) Perceived Organizational Support; 3) Knowledge Sharing; 4) Organizational Commitment has a positive and significant impact on performance; and 5) Religiosity strengthens the relationship between organizational commitment and employee performance. Research Implications: Research implicates poor lecturer performance with low-quality tertiary institutions. Studies must expand focus to include knowledge sharing, organizational support, and leadership to enhance relationships and improve organizational commitment and performance. Originality/Value: The poor performance of lecturers as members of the teaching staff in higher education is inextricably linked to the low quality of tertiary institutions. Numerous studies that have been done only look at a few variables and ignore the importance of knowledge sharing, perceived organizational support, and transformational leadership in maximizing the potential for relationships that are mediated by organizational commitment and moderated by religiosity to improve company performance.

Analisis Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Keislaman dalam Pembelajaran Matematika pada Kurikulum Merdeka di Smpn 210 Jakarta

One of the programs in the Independent Curriculum that attempts to mold students' character and improve their abilities in line with Pancasila values is the Strengthening Pancasila Student Profile (P5) Project. One way to address the issues with Indonesian education is through the P5 program. Up until now, the country has tended to emphasize students' cognitive (knowing) abilities more than their affective (attitudes) and psychomotor (skills) components. This study intends to describe the P5 Program's implementation and assess the Islamic educational ideals that are incorporated into the Merdeka Curriculum, with a focus on the P5 Program's application in mathematics at SMP Negeri 210 Jakarta. This study combines phenomenological research types with qualitative approaches. This study employed observation, documentation, and interviewing as data gathering methods. One of the programs in the Independent Curriculum that attempts to mold students' character and improve their abilities in line with Pancasila values is the Strengthening Pancasila Student Profile (P5) Project. One way to address the issues with Indonesian education is through the P5 program. Up until now, the country has tended to emphasize students' cognitive (knowing) abilities more than their affective (attitudes) and psychomotor (skills) components. This study intends to describe the P5 Program's implementation and assess the Islamic educational ideals that are incorporated into the Merdeka Curriculum, with a focus on the P5 Program's application in mathematics at SMP Negeri 210 Jakarta. This study combines phenomenological research types with qualitative approaches. This study employed observation, documentation, and interviewing as data gathering methods. The outcomes demonstrated how successfully the P5 Program in the Merdeka Curriculum has been implemented at SMP Negeri 210 Jakarta. The development of students' skills, abilities, and competences as well as their character formation in line with Pancasila values are signs of success. The P5 Program in the Merdeka Curriculum at SMP Negeri 210 Jakarta has been implemented in a methodical manner, beginning with planning, carrying out, and assessing the program. Activities of all kinds that are pertinent to the Islamic education values, including moral, social, and creedal values, are included in the program's implementation.

Evaluating the mismatch between user requirements and existing situation display tools in administrative crisis management

AbstractCrisis management is a challenging and interdisciplinary task in which various information must be acquired and fused. In Germany, Civil Crisis Management is usually organized into two parts: the organizational‐administrative division and the operative‐tactical division, which are subordinate to the authorities (political) leadership. To organize an efficient and interdisciplinary response, crisis staffs can be called up. In these administrative crisis staffs, information sources are bundled, responsible experts collaborate and exchange information. To achieve a common understanding of the crisis, situational displays are created. Situational displays present the extend of the crisis and offer high‐level information required by the staff members. They can show the extent of the crisis area on maps or integrate other, for example numeric, information. This paper presents both state of the art in situational display creation and the most recent requirements in administrative crisis management. Data were collected through structured questionnaires and workshops regarding the tools for the creation of situational displays. For both data gathering methods, we were able to acquire active crisis management experts as participants. To determine the state of the art for situational displays for administrative crisis management staff we utilized structured questionnaires, which were answered by 14 crisis management authorities. Through two expert workshops with each nine participants, the requirements for situational display were collected. This paper compares the two datasets to evaluate the recent state of situational displays for administrative crisis staff in practice. The article summarizes usage of situational displays by practitioners and compiles lessons from the field.

Harnessing Technology for HR Transformation in Hotel Industry

This study paper looks into how technology is being integrated into Human Resources (HR) processes at Rajasthan's heritage hotels, with an emphasis on well-known places like Taj Amer Jaipur, The Oberoi Rajvilas, and The Leela Palace. The study uses a descriptive research methodology and a variety of primary and secondary data collection methods, such as surveys, interviews, and observations. Primary data gathering methods include surveys, interviews, and focus groups with hotel HR professionals, employees, and technology providers, which are supported by secondary data from literature reviews and industry publications. For quantitative data, statistical tools such as Microsoft Excel, Google Sheets, and the One Way ANOVA Test are used, whilst qualitative data is analyzed using theme analysis approaches. The study's findings shed light on the technical obstacles, opportunities, and solutions for HR transformation in heritage hotels. Quantitative data analysis investigates the linkages between technology adoption, HR practices, and organizational performance, whereas qualitative research reveals repeating themes and insights. The integration of findings combines quantitative and qualitative results to provide a full knowledge of the study problem. The research findings are evaluated in light of existing literature, with actionable recommendations for fostering HR innovation and development through technology.

Unlocking Creativity with Playful Probes

Acquiring data from potential users regarding their daily activities, especially young users or families, can present considerable challenges. Employing playful probes is a method for gathering data from young users; these probes are interactive, intuitive, and visually appealing. This approach allows users to express their thoughts in a non-traditional manner, producing rich qualitative data that can reveal the nuances of their perceptions and behaviors. Although only a few researchers have employed this technique in game design, it has shown great potential in gathering user information for the ideation process. However, there is a need for further exploration of this approach, especially when it comes to children as users. This study seeks to explore the potential of employing playful probes in game design and to identify any obstacles that may arise. Understanding the needs and characteristics of the target users is crucial to adapting the probes to effectively connect with them. By engaging participants in playful and immersive activities, design probes could provide deeper insights into the user and stimulate their creativity, leading to a more efficient final design that accommodates the wants and needs of the users. Keywords: design probes, playful probes, game design, human-centered design

Enhancing Elementary School Student Learning Outcomes through the Use of Mind Mapping Learning Strategies

One way to help students become more creative in the learning process is to use the mind mapping method. The purpose of this study was to examine how the mind mapping approach can be used to enhance student learning results. This study falls under the category of qualitative research using a descriptive study design. research that aims to describe and analyze the subject of the study—be it an object, phenomena, event, or issue. Observation, interviews, and documentation methods were used as data gathering methods. Data was gathered for this study, which involved multiple primary school children. the outcomes of the information that researchers gathered from sources, including facts discovered through field observations. Learning leads to a shift in behavior rather than mastery.

Reducing Radicalism Transformation: Reviewing the Role of Government through the Programs of Deradicalization

Initiatives to promote democracy in Indonesia continue to face several difficulties and hurdles. One of the major concerns is the emergence of radical ideas arising and hiding under the guise of democracy. Due to globalization, radicalism has evolved rapidly and taken on new forms. Considerable efforts are needed to maintain democratization in Indonesia, according to Pancasila, the foundational philosophical theory. This qualitative research uses descriptive analysis and data-gathering methods based on a review of current literature, such as news, journal articles, and books. The findings show that radical ideology in Indonesia has evolved and penetrated government bodies and people’s social lives. Terrorist-affiliated radical organizations, many of which have been disbanded, morphed into different forms to adapt to the community’s social lives. The transformation of radicalism in Indonesia necessitates a concerted effort on the part of the government as a state entity capable of deradicalizing education and preventing radical ideology.

The Behavioral Finance of MSMEs: Financial Inclusion and Financial Technology

This project is to gather empirical data on the topic to gain a better understanding of how financial technology, or Fintech, affects the financial behavior of micro, small, and medium-sized firms (MSMEs). 110 MSMEs spread over West Jakarta made up the sample in 2023. As part of the data gathering method, a random sample questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale was created using the online tool Google Forms. The Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model was applied to the data using Partial Least Squares (PLS) software. The results of the study show that financial inclusion and financial technology (Fintech) have a positive influence on MSMEs' financial behavior. Financial technology, or Fintech, may function as a mediator and positively influence MSMEs' financial behavior by promoting broader financial inclusion. This information will be useful to financial institutions, relevant governments, entrepreneurs, and business support organizations that aim to improve the financial behavior and practices of MSMEs. The significance of programs intended to promote good financial conduct, expand financial inclusion, and educate the public about the advantages of fintech in order to enable MSMEs to adopt more responsible financial practices.

An Environment-Aware Adaptive Data-Gathering Method for Packet-Level Index Modulation in LPWA.

Low-power wide-area (LPWA) is a communication technology for the IoT that allows low power consumption and long-range communication. Additionally, packet-level index modulation (PLIM) can transmit additional information using multiple frequency channels and time slots. However, in a competitive radio access environment, where multiple sensors autonomously determine packet transmission, packet collisions occur when transmitting the same information. The packet collisions cause a reduction in the throughput. A method has been proposed to design a mapping table that shows the correspondence between indexes and information using a packet collision minimization criterion. However, the effectiveness of this method depends on how the probability of the occurrence of the information to be transmitted is modeled. We propose an environment-aware adaptive data-gathering method that identifies the location of factors affecting sensor information and constructs a model for the probability of the occurrence of sensor information. The packet collision rate of the environment-aware adaptive data-gathering method was clarified through computer simulations and actual experiments on a 429 MHz LPWA. We confirm that the proposed scheme improves the packet collision rate by 15% in the computer simulation and 30% in the experimental evaluation, respectively.

Modeling the influence of bacteria concentration on the mechanical properties of self-healing concrete (SHC) for sustainable bio-concrete structures

In this research paper, the intelligent learning abilities of the gray wolf optimization (GWO), multi-verse optimization (MVO), moth fly optimization, particle swarm optimization (PSO), and whale optimization algorithm (WOA) metaheuristic techniques and the response surface methodology (RSM) has been studied in the prediction of the mechanical properties of self-healing concrete. Bio-concrete technology stimulated by the concentration of bacteria has been utilized as a sustainable structural concrete for the future of the built environment. This is due to the recovery tendency of the concrete structures after noticeable structural failures. However, it requires a somewhat expensive exercise and technology to create the medium for the growth of the bacteria needed for this self-healing ability. The method of data gathering, analysis and intelligent prediction has been adopted to propose parametric relationships between the bacteria usage and the concrete performance in terms of strength and durability. This makes is cheaper to design self-healing concrete structures based on the optimized mathematical relationships and models proposed from this exercise. The performance of the models was tested by using the coefficient of determination (R2), root mean squared errors, mean absolute errors, mean squared errors, variance accounted for and the coefficient of error. At the end of the prediction protocol and model performance evaluation, it was found that the classified metaheuristic techniques outclassed the RSM due their ability to mimic human and animal genetics of mutation. Furthermore, it can be finally remarked that the GWO outclassed the other methods in predicting the concrete slump (Sl) with R2 of 0.998 and 0.989 for the train and test, respectively, the PSO outclassed the rest in predicting the flexural strength with R2 of 0.989 and 0.937 for train and test, respectively and the MVO outclassed the others in predicting the compressive strength with R2 of 0.998 and 0.958 for train and test, respectively.

Microcredit Clients’ Financial Literacy Towards Financial Inclusion and Sustainability

According to the recent Malaysian MADANI Budget 2023 which has been declared by Prime Minister, it is notable that 7 billion was allocated to help micro-entrepreneurs, women and youth. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that the clients have appropriate financial literacy to ensure that the loans can be repaid accordingly. For microcredit clients to have this ability, they should have sound financial literacy to be able to manage their money, make wise decisions, and maintain vigorous spending. Thus, to promote sustainable financial sustainability, the objective of this study is to assess the level of microcredit financial literacy of microcredit clients in enhancing their knowledge, skills and transparency that can lead to financial sustainability. Further, it will also test empirically whether microcredit financial literacy can integrate the cognitive comprehension of financial knowledge, skills and responsibility with respect to financial sustainability. This study will use an exploratory sequential mixed-method research design that combines quantitative (questionnaires) and qualitative (interviews) data. The data-gathering method then continues with concentrated group interviews on selected microcredit clients. This covers clients from TEKUN Nasional Melaka to deliberate on related problems. Data analysis in qualitative research focuses on the systematic search and arrangement of interview transcripts. Interviews are necessary to gain a thorough understanding of issues with financial knowledge and skills among clients. It is expected that the study will benefit the policy maker, microcredit clients and the government in enhancing financial inclusion and sustainability. Thus, the government's slogan "Developing Malaysia MADANI" can be achieved.

Using Qualitative Methods to Understand the Interconnections Between Cities and Health: A Methodological Review.

Objective: Using different perspectives and methods to investigate the links between the urban phenomenon and health is critical in an urbanizing world. This review discusses qualitative methods in the context of urban health research. Methods: We conducted a narrative review following these steps: We identified the qualitative data collection, analysis and sampling methods that could be more relevant for the problems researched in the urban health field. We conducted searches for methodological articles and other documents about those methods. We included some influential materials and examples of empirical urban health studies using those methods. Results: We included 88 studies and identified several qualitative data gathering, analysis and sampling methods relevant for urban health researchers. We present those methods, focusing their strengths and limitations, and providing examples of their use in the field of urban health. These methods are flexible and allow in-depth analysis of small samples by collecting and analyzing rich and nuanced data. Conclusion: This article should contribute to a better understanding of how, and when, qualitative methods may improve our knowledge on urban health.

Financial Management Practices and Small and Medium-scale Enterprises' Performance in Sri Lanka

Small and Medium-scale Enterprises (SMEs) add value to an economy by creating employment, contributing to Gross Domestic Production (GDP), making innovations, and minimising poverty. They are partnering with the development of the country. Most small and medium-scale enterprises face issues like lack of knowledge, outdated skills, fear of taxation, adoption of accounting standards, and accounting information records. Therefore, this study aims to identify the relationship between financial management practices and SMEs' performance in the southern province of Sri Lanka. This study measures financial management practices using financial reporting analysis, working capital management, fixed asset management, and accounting information systems. SME performance was measured by the profitability of SMEs using return on assets. Considering data constraints, time constraints, and the COVID-19 situation, 107 Small and Medium Enterprises operating in the manufacturing and service sectors were selected as samples. A questionnaire was chosen as the primary data-gathering method. The sample was chosen using a convenience sampling procedure, and the data were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS) software. Multiple regression analysis was done to examine the hypothetical association. This study found that financial management techniques such as fixed asset management, working capital management, accounting information systems, and financial performance of SMEs have a significant association with performance. The findings support aiding investors, workers, and policymakers in making effective decisions.

The Influence of Employee Professionalism on the Quality of Public Services in the Mattiro Deceng Village Office, Tiroang District, Pinrang District

Finding out what factors affect employee work professionalism at the Mattiro Deceng sub-district office, Tiroang sub-district, and Pinang district, as well as the impact of that professionalism on the quality of public services are the objectives of this research. A quantitative descriptive technique is employed in this research methodology. The study's sample consisted of 97 individuals from the Mattiro Deceng sub-district. Incidental sampling is the sampling strategy employed. This study included questionnaires, interviews, observation, and literature review as data gathering methods. After that, the data was processed and examined using Likert scales and quantitative descriptive analytic methods supported by descriptive statistics and SPSS. The results of the research show that the work professionalism of employees at the Mattiro Deceng sub-district office is categorized as good.