Current State Of Scientific Literature Research Articles

La nutrigenética: una oportunidad para la prevención y el tratamiento de enfermedades

Nutrigenetics is emerging as a crucial field of study in the search for personalized strategies for the prevention and treatment of diseases. With the objective of establishing the relationship between nutrient consumption and the probability of developing diseases, this work was developed with the intention of exposing the current state of scientific literature in this regard. A review study was developed in Spanish, English and Portuguese in Scielo, PubMed, Google Scholar and Redalyc. The following search terms were used: nutrigenetics, precision nutrition and nutrigenomics. 68 articles were found, of which 31 were studied because they adjusted more precisely to the object of study. Nutrigenetics is based on the understanding of how individual genes interact with the nutrients we consume, marking a close relationship between diet and genetic expression. This field of study addresses how genetic variations between individuals influence the way their bodies process and use nutrients, which can have a significant impact on health and the development of diseases, the most studied being diabetes, obesity and cardiovascular diseases.

From Constitutional Mandate to Holistic Sustainability: Insights from Switzerland’s Strategic Approach

Abstract In the complex landscape of the 21st century, sustainability stands as a guiding principle, urging individuals, businesses, and governments to adopt policies and practices that promote resilience and collective well-being. Switzerland has gradually defined a multidimensional framework to promote sustainable development, encompassing legal mandates, sector strategies, and innovative practices. Since 1999, sustainability has been incorporated into the Swiss Federal Constitution, aligning the concept of sustainability with the definition of the Brundtland Commission. The Sustainable Development Strategy (SDS) and its integration with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development provide a comprehensive roadmap for national sustainability initiatives, ensuring alignment with global goals. The current state of scientific literature on sustainability in Switzerland reveals specific analyses in dedicated areas yet there is an absence of analyses that synthesize the multitude of dimensions in Switzerland’s sustainability approach. The research methodology of the current paper combines a top-down examination of the existing legal framework, starting from the incorporation of sustainable development principles into the Federal Constitution, with a literature review across various sectors and policy domains. The research question guiding this study focuses on clarifying Switzerland’s holistic approach to sustainability and identifying key policies and initiatives that helped the country achieve progress and ensure the coverage of various economic, social, and environmental areas. The main results of this study highlight Switzerland’s robust sustainability legal framework, constitutional mandate, innovative approaches, and a concerted effort to align policies with sustainability goals. The implications of these findings for the field offer insights for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners seeking to understand and replicate Switzerland’s success in integrating sustainability into governance frameworks. In synthesizing the contributions of this paper, Switzerland’s sustainability journey develops gradually to serve as a valuable case study for other nations, demonstrating the value that relies on interconnecting environmental protection, economic prosperity, and social well-being.

Digitalization of Romania’s Education Sector: A PESTLE Analysis

Abstract Digitalization significantly transforms the teaching profession paradigm and enhances the impact of digital learning environments. These online environments reduce physical distances and generate innovative educational activities, thereby contributing positively to higher student participation and intrinsic motivation. Furthermore, the current state of scientific literature underscores both the benefits and challenges brought about by the digital transformation of the education sector. However, despite the interest in the topic of digitalization, only a handful of studies have analyzed this process from an educational perspective. This article provides a comprehensive review of the existing literature, focusing on the role of political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental factors in shaping digitalization. The research methodology adopted is a thorough PESTLE analysis, which aids in understanding the interplay of these factors. The research questions are centered around how these factors influence the digitalization trajectory, with a particular emphasis on their impact on the employment and training of ICT professionals. The main findings reveal that the digitalization process in Romania's education sector is dynamic, influenced by various elements ranging from technological advances to policy changes. The implementation of digital solutions has revolutionized teaching methodologies, learning experiences, and administrative processes. The paper contributes to the field by offering valuable insights into the multifaceted process of digitalization in Romania's education sector. It also underscores the need for a holistic approach, considering all PESTLE factors, to successfully navigate the digital transformation journey in the education sector.

A Review on Eyelash Extensions: Methods, Safety, and Aesthetic Considerations

Eyelash extensions have gained popularity as a non-invasive cosmetic procedure, aiming to enhance the length and thickness of natural eyelashes. Despite their widespread use, scientific exploration into the methods, safety considerations, and aesthetic implications of eyelash extensions remains limited. This study conducts a comprehensive literature review to analyze the current state of scientific literature on the eyelash extension industry, identifying gaps for future research. In this study, there is an emphasis on the importance of adhesive properties, drying time, and safety considerations in the evolution of eyelash extension materials. Safety concerns associated with eyelash extensions side effects exist and legislation for adequate professional training and hygiene standards is needed. Aesthetic considerations delve into cultural and personal preferences, exploring the relationship between lash aesthetics, self-esteem, body image, and social perceptions. In conclusion, as eyelash extensions continue to be a prevalent trend worldwide, there is a necessity for extensive research to inform professionals and clients about potential risks and benefits. Further investigations in safety standards, application techniques, and aesthetic implications will contribute to the advancement of beauty science and the informed decision-making of individuals seeking eyelash enhancements, making the procedure safer and even more popular.

Single nucleotide polymorphisms and sickle cell disease-related pain: a systematic review.

Scientists have speculated genetic variants may contribute to an individual's unique pain experience. Although research exists regarding the relationship between single nucleotide polymorphisms and sickle cell disease-related pain, this literature has not been synthesized to help inform future precision health research for sickle cell disease-related pain. Our primary aim of this systematic review was to synthesize the current state of scientific literature regarding single nucleotide polymorphisms and their association with sickle cell disease-related pain. Using the Prisma guidelines, we conducted our search between December 2021-April 2022. We searched PubMed, Web of Science, CINAHL, and Embase databases (1998-2022) and selected all peer-reviewed articles that included reports of associations between single nucleotide polymorphisms and sickle cell disease-related pain outcomes. Our search yielded 215 articles, 80 of which were duplicates, and after two reviewers (GG, JD) independently screened the 135 non-duplicate articles, we retained 22 articles that met the study criteria. The synthesis of internationally generated evidence revealed that this scientific area remains predominantly exploratory in nature, with only three studies reporting sufficient power for genetic association. Sampling varied across studies with a range of children to older adults with SCD. All of the included articles (n = 22) examined acute pain, while only nine of those studies also examined chronic pain. Currently, the evidence implicating genetic variation contributing to acute and chronic sickle cell disease-related pain is characterized by modestly powered candidate-gene studies using rigorous SCD-pain outcomes. Effect sizes and directions vary across studies and are valuable for informing the design of future studies. Further research is needed to replicate these associations and extend findings with hypothesis-driven research to inform precision health research.

A Bibliometric Study of the Unhairing and Liming of the Leather Tanning Process

Unhairing and liming are the most polluting operations of the leather tanning process. Over the years, this sector has been investigated increasingly. Hence, this paper aims to explore and analyze the scientific activity of this field of research with a new view, applying bibliometrics techniques. The method of the study is based on a search and collection of publications indexed in Scopus. Subsequently, bibliometric data were extracted from the corresponding publications. Graphics and bibliometric maps were made to obtain quantitative results and the relationships between countries, authors, journals, and keywords. The results show an upward trend over the last 100 years or so, where the topic of most of the publications has reversed from being purely about engineering and process to focus on the big environmental issue generated by traditional unhairing. At the same time, research in this field has shifted to countries with the biggest tanning industry, such as China and India. In conclusion, bibliometrics has been a good method to know the current state of scientific literature and the timeline of this field of research, which will allow for a deepening in alternative methods to traditional unhairing and advance of the environmental concern caused by these polluting operations.

The clinical management of orthodontically-induced external root resorption: A questionnaire survey

With more dentists performing orthodontics, identifying and managing patients at risk or affected by orthodontically-induced external root resorption (OIERR) is paramount. This study, conducted according to STROBE (STrengthening the Reporting of OBservational studies in Epidemiology), studied Australian orthodontists. Orthodontists were asked to complete a clinical questionnaire evaluating their diagnostic and management approaches to OIERR. Orthodontists most commonly use a history of previous root resorption and the use of an orthopantomogram to screen and monitor patients. An orthopantomogram is used either 6months for those identified as at risk of OIERR or 10-12months for those who are not. Once detected, most orthodontists will record OIERR in terms of severity. If severe root resorption was detected, orthodontists would compromise on the treatment outcome and promptly complete treatment; if extraction sites remain closed, most orthodontists will interrupt treatment for 3-6months. After treatment, orthodontists' retention protocol is unchanged regardless of OIERR experience. Treatment planning for patients with generalized OIERR before treatment (P=0.002) was the only decision shown to be associated with years of clinical experience (P>0.05). It is shown that no 1 method for managing OIERR exists, with most orthodontists arguing patient specificity to treatment modality. The various selected clinical approaches accurately reflect the current state of scientific literature on the topic.

Coordinating the Behavior of Different Agents in Distribution Networks – A Review

This paper provides a detailed overview of the current state of scientific literature on the coordination of different agents in smart distribution systems. The coordination of agents can be market-driven or network-related. As an important market-driven measure, approaches that allow to reflect time-variable retail tariffs are investigated. Trading flexibility at smart markets is considered to be a central approach for network-related coordination in the future. As market-driven and network-related coordination of agents can be contradictory, also literature that considers both is discussed. Finally, a conceptual framework for the analysis of alternative market regimes in distribution networks is developed on basis of the reviewed literature.

Energetic Communities: Planning support for sustainable energy transition in small- and medium-sized communities

Energetic Communities: Planning support for sustainable energy transition in small- and medium-sized communities

Energetic Communities: Planning support for sustainable energy transition in small- and medium-sized communities

Energetic Communities: Planning support for sustainable energy transition in small- and medium-sized communities

Energetic Communities: Planning support for sustainable energy transition in small- and medium-sized communities

Energetic Communities: Planning support for sustainable energy transition in small- and medium-sized communities

Energetic Communities

Energetic Communities

La relation mentorale formelle en milieu de travail : apports de la recherche à la pratique

Mentoring is a learning strategy in use by a growing number of organizations that could lead to many potential benefits. This paper presents the current state of scientific literature and praxis on mentoring so that programs could be designed on empirical facts: what is the optimal profile of protégé-mentor dyads; what are the characteristics of effective programs; what are the contextual factors influencing mentoring success; what are the costs and benefits of mentoring for the protégé, the mentor and the organization. Based on evidences reviewed, recommendations are proposed.