Cultural Significance Research Articles

Digital preservation and access strategies for overseas Chinese documents: challenges and solutions

The purpose of the study is to propose a framework that summarizes the processing of existing and incoming sources about the life of the overseas Chinese, their historical heritage, and documents. The study addresses the significant problem of fragmentation and relatively poor accessibility of individual collections or sets of documents to interested researchers, who may not even know about the existence of the documents they are looking for. As an approach to solving this problem, it is proposed to use end-to-end processing of cached data, which is a description of digitized or material sources of artifacts already created by researchers. Cached data stores information about the use of a service, program, or data to structure and facilitate future individual use of that data. This is, in particular, the data about the structure of catalog or directory topics, keywords, and database indexes. With the help of AI, human resources, and already existing approaches to the algorithmizing of various types of digital data (for example, images of artifacts or documents), the created descriptions of sources are gradually being universalized and unified through the practice of database queries, and access to them is simplified using tags and ‘cloud’ data storages. This approach has great practical value because it does not require the use of special agreements, data formats, or complex digital tools that would be difficult to implement in international research practice.

SIFT-Based Depth Estimation for Accurate 3D Reconstruction in Cultural Heritage Preservation

SIFT-Based Depth Estimation for Accurate 3D Reconstruction in Cultural Heritage Preservation

From Resistance to Acceptance: The Role of NIMBY Phenomena in Sustainable Urban Development and Tourism

The role of NIMBY (“Not in My Backyard”) phenomena in sustainable urban development and tourism was analyzed, with a focus on stakeholder dynamics and implications for spatial planning. Based on an analysis of worldwide case studies, the main barriers and opportunities presented by these phenomena were identified, including the impact of project preparation time (tp) and benefit realization time (tb). A mixed methods approach was used, combining qualitative analysis of case studies with quantitative evaluation of project timelines. The results show that effective stakeholder engagement significantly reduces tp, while maximizing tb increases long-term benefits for communities and the environment. This research emphasizes the systemic interdependence of urban planning, environmental sustainability, tourism, and cultural heritage preservation, offering actionable insights for policymakers and developers. The conclusions emphasize the importance of participatory approaches to ensure equitable and sustainable urban transformation.

Analysis of the Morphology of Female Characters of "The Illustrated Night Parade of a Hundred Demons" ().

The aim of this study is to analyze the depiction of female characters in the book "The Illustrated Night Parade of a Hundred Demons." Ten female characters were analyzed: Yamauba, Jorōgumo, Ubume, Takaonna, Kurozuka, Rokurokubi, Yuki-onna, Ikiryō, Yūrei, and Nure-onna. Morphology, origins, cultural significance, fates, and the correlations between morphology and redemption were analyzed. All 10 yokai are depicted as female figures, reflecting significant themes of femininity such as seduction, power, maternal instincts, and emotional turmoil. This portrayal underscores the cultural anxieties and fears associated with women in society. Among 10, 5 were characterized as beautiful, while the other 5 presented a more fearsome or ugly appearance. Among 10, 4 were sometimes redeemed, while 6 were not. This indicates a clear division between those who can achieve redemption through actions or love and those who continue to be perceived as fearsome or remain unresolved in their fates. Beauty is frequently linked to the notion of redemption, whereas fearsome or ambiguous entities tend to represent danger or uncertain outcomes. This dynamic highlights the cultural narratives surrounding femininity, morality, and societal perceptions in yokai folklore. Beauty is often portrayed as a conduit to positive outcomes, typically through expressions of love or nurturing qualities. Conversely, characters with more intimidating or eerie appearances are less likely to experience redemption. Their fearsome traits frequently mirror societal fears about powerful or deceptive women, thereby reinforcing their negative destinies. Therefore, plastic surgeons, by enhancing a patient's physical appearance, can be regarded as creators of virtue and value.

Technical analysis and simulation of dance movements based on biomechanical theory

Dance movements are a form of expressive physical activity that communicates emotions, stories, and cultural significance through the rhythmic motions of the body. Viewed through the lens of biomechanical theory, it offers a unique understanding of the body’s physical actions and interactions in space. Biomechanics, the science of movement explains the mechanical principles of human motion, including forces, motion, and body structure. It aims to analyze the biomechanical principles underlying various dance movements, including forefoot (FT) landing, entire foot (ET) landing, single-leg landing, bounce, rock step, and side chassé step. A total of 42 dancers performed these movements in the jive and cha-cha, synchronized with corresponding music. Data were collected using a Vicon motion capture system and pressure sensors, which were uploaded into the OpenSim simulation model to create musculoskeletal models. Statistical Parameter Mapping (SPM) analysis was used to assess biomechanical differences across various dance movements. Depending on the data distribution, ANOVA, multiple regression analysis, and paired t-tests were employed to examine muscle forces involved in the different dance movements. The biomechanical analysis revealed that FT landing increased ankle inversion and instability, while ET landing provided greater stability. Single-leg landing generated higher forces, while the bounce movement was energy-efficient with increased plantarflexion. It may also increase the risk of injury due to higher forces. With careful technique to avoid overloading and injury, these findings may be used in dance training by implementing controlled ET landings for stability and balance, as well as single-leg landings to increase force absorption and build lower limb muscles. The side chasse step and rock step required greater lateral stability, with higher muscle activation in the hip and ankle joints. In conclusion, the biomechanical analysis highlights significant differences in muscle activation, joint angles, and stability across the dance movements.

Mapping an Information Model for Historic Built Heritage into the IndoorGML Standard: The Case of the Pitti Palace

The paper explores the significance of digitalization and spatial modeling for the preservation and management of cultural heritage, addressing challenges posed by architectural complexity and extensive data volumes and developing a tailored data model to organize and integrate geometric, material, and historical information. The case study of Pitti Palace in Florence, Italy, is proposed, considering that its architectural complexity and cultural significance require innovative approaches to documentation and management. The “Pitti Data Model” is proposed as a tailored information system to organize and manage the data. It classifies spaces by adopting a hierarchical approach that supports detailed spatial analysis and reflects the historical and functional diversity of the site. The model links geometric data with thematic data such as material types, state of conservation, and historical names of spaces, providing a multi-dimensional understanding of the building. Based on Getty’s Art & Architecture Thesaurus (AAT), a controlled vocabulary was employed to ensure semantic consistency and interoperability. This semantic enrichment facilitates the integration of geometric data with broader heritage information systems. The paper presents, therefore, the integration in existing standards like INSPIRE, CityGML, and IndoorGML, thus providing a data model supporting efficient querying and visualization in a GeoDB that integrates spatial and non-spatial data, supporting collaborative and sustainable heritage management by enabling advanced analyses such as visitor flow optimization and conservation planning. This aligns with the concept of Heritage Digital Twins (HDT), which are interactive, evolving representations of cultural assets. HDTs support collaborative and sustainable heritage management by enabling stakeholders to access, analyze, and update information in real time.

Internet general experience platform promotes the innovative revival of erhu

This article focuses on the "e+" erhu music promotion project, and describes its promotion of the innovative revival of erhu in the Internet era. Under the back-ground that erhu music is facing inheritance difficulties, the country attaches importance to cultural inheritance and innovation, and the rapid development of the Internet, the project is centered on the "Lantang Zuoyuan" APP. Accord-ing to the PEST analysis method, the political, economic, social, and technologi-cal environment in which the project is located is relatively favorable, with de-velopment opportunities, and after feasibility analysis and market forecasting, its market prospects are good. This project not only generates significant social benefits, such as expanding the influence of erhu music culture, enhancing pub-lic cultural confidence, and promoting social progress, but also has considerable economic benefits. By obtaining profits through various profit models, it drives the development of related industries, achieves mutual benefit and win-win re-sults, and provides a new path for the inheritance and development of erhu mu-sic culture in the new era.

Historic Heritage Trees in the Red Gum Parks between Tocumwal and Swan Hill in the Riverina Bioregion of Southern Inland New South Wales, Australia

Historic Heritage Trees in the Red Gum Parks between Tocumwal and Swan Hill in the Riverina Bioregion of Southern Inland New South Wales, Australia

Driving sustainability entrepreneurship in Indonesian batik MSMEs: The role of sustainability orientation and government support

As a traditional Indonesian craft, batik holds immense cultural significance and economic potential. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused a significant decline in the growth of batik micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. This study aims to investigate the role of sustainable orientation and government support in encouraging sustainable entrepreneurship within this sector. The data were obtained using purposive sampling of 32 MSMEs and 89 respondents, including owners, managers, and senior employees. Data analysis was done using the Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) method. The results reveal that economic factors have the greatest influence on the development of sustainable entrepreneurial businesses. While social and environmental considerations also play a role, they are secondary to economic issues. In addition, the study reveals that a strong sustainability orientation, characterized by a balanced emphasis on economic, social, and environmental dimensions, as well as supportive government policies, significantly encourages sustainable entrepreneurship. This orientation motivates businesses to adopt long-term perspectives, prioritize sustainable resource use, and consider the social impact of their operations. It also highlights practical strategies for policymakers and entrepreneurs to integrate sustainability into traditional industries. Therefore, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse on sustainable entrepreneurship, which offers insights into harnessing cultural heritage for economic advantage globally post-pandemic. AcknowledgmentThe author gratefully acknowledges the financial support provided by the Directorate of Research, Technology, and Community Service under the auspices of the Directorate General of Higher Education, Research, and Technology, Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia. This article was funded through the Higher Education Excellence Applied Research Program under contract number 009/SP2H/PT-L/LL7/2023.

Optimisation of habitat environment in traditional villages led by ecological wisdom——research based on tourist perception and sense of place

ABSTRACT Tourists play a crucial role in the development of traditional villages, not only as participants in cultural heritage preservation and ecological environment protection but also as key drivers of sustainable tourism development. This study aims to explore how tourists’ travel motivations, perceived values, and sense of place identity influence their attitudes and intentions toward the ecological tourism development of traditional villages, thereby providing new perspectives for the planning and construction of village living environments under the guidance of ecological wisdom principles. Focusing on traditional villages in ethnic regions of China, this study constructs a theoretical model that integrates travel motivations, perceived values, sense of place, positive attitudes, and behavioral intentions, analyzing the interrelationships among these factors. The results reveal that, among the factors directly influencing tourists’ behavioral intentions, travel motivations, place attachment, and positive attitudes exert the most significant impact, followed by place identity, cultural perceived value, and functional perceived value. This study explores how the integration of community interaction and ecological protection can promote the capitalization of local cultural assets and sustainable cultural development, providing new perspectives for the planning and construction of traditional village living environments under the guidance of ecological wisdom principles.

Две порождающие модели музыкальной культуры Узбекистана

Two generative models of Uzbek musical culture emerged in the context of the coexistence of a traditional system, professional oral tradition music (a term by Faizulla Karomatov), and European-style compositional thinking. Based on this fact, the object of study is the work of contemporary Uzbek composers, focusing on their working methods centered on the interaction between Eastern and Western musical traditions. The relevance of the article stems from the need to understand the integration of traditional sound structures into compositional practices, as well as the mechanisms of their transformation. A balance between historical heritage and innovative techniques is an important prerequisite for modern national schools of composition. The methodology of the study is supported by the concepts of musical invariants and generative systems. Based on this, the structural and compositional principles of maqom[1] and katta ashula[2] are analyzed, as well as their adaptations by composers in the symphonic genre. Historical, stylistic and comparative methods are used. The basic questions addressed in the work concern the evolution of the national Uzbek compositional school. The first experiments, started in the second half of the 20th century, are characterized by the citation of maqom material, as well as the emergence of more complex forms of its synthesis with Western musical schools. Examples of the works of composers Rustam Abdullayev, Mirsadyk Tadjiyev, and Jahongir Shukur are demonstrated as various strategies for integrating traditional musical elements into original compositions. As a result of the conducted study, it can be argued that contemporary Uzbek musical culture represents a rather dynamic creative system, where the principles of professional music of the oral tradition form new polyphonic structures, notational expansions, and timbral solutions. Thus, the practical significance of this work will make it possible to apply the principles described in the study in composing education and technique, including the performing practice. In addition, further study of the mechanisms of interaction between Uzbek musical traditions in a global context will be productive.

STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS FOR SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT THROUGH PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIPS: NATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS AND MANAGEMENT OBJECTIVES

The tourism industry plays a crucial role in the economic and social development of nations, contributing to job creation, regional growth, and cultural heritage preservation. However, in the context of Ukraine, the ongoing military conflict has significantly affected tourism, created new challenges and necessitated innovative approaches to sector recovery. One of the key strategies for overcoming these difficulties is the implementation of public-private partnerships, which can facilitate investment, infrastructure development, and the sustainable management of tourism resources. This study investigates the strategic directions for sustainable tourism development in Ukraine through the application of public-private partnerships mechanisms. The research focuses on the impact of war-related challenges on the tourism industry and explores how collaboration between government authorities and private enterprises can ensure its resilience and long-term growth. The main objective of the study is to identify and to analyse key management strategies, national characteristics, and policy solutions that can enhance sustainable tourism under crisis conditions. Methodology. The research methodology is based on a systematic review of academic literature, case study analysis, and expert evaluations of public-private partnerships projects in the tourism sector. A qualitative approach was employed to examine existing tourism policies, legislative frameworks, and international experiences of public-private partnerships implementation. The study also integrates a comparative analysis of successful partnership models in conflict-affected regions to derive practical recommendations for Ukraine. Key Findings and Conclusions. The findings highlight that public-private partnerships can play a transformative role in revitalizing Ukraine’s tourism industry by mitigating financial risks, facilitating investment in infrastructure, and fostering innovation in tourism management. The study identifies several strategic directions, including developing resilient tourism infrastructure in safe regions through public-private investments; enhancing marketing strategies to rebuild Ukraine’s image as a tourism destination; leveraging digitalization and smart tourism solutions to attract international visitors; strengthening legislative and regulatory support to improve the effectiveness of public-private partnerships in tourism. The study concludes that public-private partnerships is a crucial mechanism for sustaining tourism growth during and after wartime, as it enables the efficient allocation of resources, promotes innovation, and fosters stakeholder collaboration. By implementing targeted policies and investment incentives, Ukraine can accelerate the recovery of its tourism sector and ensure long-term sustainability. These insights provide valuable guidance for policymakers, tourism enterprises, and scholars aiming to design effective strategies for tourism recovery under crisis conditions.

Green policy analysis: Communicating national strategy in addressing global environmental threats

<p>Indonesia faces significant pressure from deforestation, climate change, and globalization, which exacerbate environmental vulnerabilities and threaten societal sustainability. An inclusive approach based on green policy is needed to integrate environmental protection, sustainable resource management, and strategic communication in addressing the complex challenges of global environmental threats. This study aims to analyze national green policy strategies in response to global environmental threats, focusing on three main aspects: (1) analyzing the impact of globalization on the environment, including changes in communication patterns in addressing environmental challenges; (2) examining the role of government communication in developing and implementing strategies to combat global warming; and (3) identifying the failures of international environmental regulations in addressing global issues and their impact on national security. This case study employs a qualitative method, involving the Indonesian Defense University and the Cultural Heritage Preservation Agency, with a total of 10 participants selected through purposive sampling. Data collection for this research was conducted through observation and documentation. The findings reveal that globalization significantly affects the environment through the exploitation of natural resources by multinational corporations and changes in communication patterns, which require the government to leverage digital technology to counter disinformation and enhance environmental awareness. Government communication plays a strategic role in formulating policies and mobilizing society to address global warming. Meanwhile, the failure of international regulations exacerbates the impact of climate change, increasing national security threats through resource conflicts and climate-induced migration. The effectiveness of national green policies depends on the integration of communication strategies, cultural value protection, and cross-sectoral coordination to holistically address global environmental challenges. This study provides an original contribution by combining local cultural approaches and national security strategies in green policy, an aspect that has been largely overlooked in previous research.</p>

US and Canadian Law on Compulsory Licensing of Intellectual Property Rights

The relevance of scientific research lies in the fact that the article explores the theoretical and legal issues of the compulsory licensing in American and Canadian law. Compulsory licensing is a mechanism that allows the state or third parties to use intellectual property (IP) objects without the consent of the copyright holder, but with compensation. This tool is used to balance the interests of copyright holders and society, especially in cases where IP monopoly may impede access to important technologies, medicines or cultural goods. This article discusses the specifics of US and Canadian compulsory licensing legislation, as well as their practical application.The leading method of researching the problem was the deductive method, which made it possible to study the legal and social nature of the processes of using compulsory licensing in American and Canadian law. The article uses inductive method, method of system scientific analysis, comparative legal and historical methods. The leading method behind the problem is to justify the concept of carefully study of judicial practice (on the example of specific court cases) and legislation of US and Canadian compulsory licensing.The author of the article made the following conclusions. First, the convergence of US and Canadian approaches to compulsory licensing may facilitate more efficient use of this mechanism. Second, U.S. enforcement licensing jurisprudence demonstrates the importance of this tool in protecting competition and the public interest. Examples of court decisions such as United States v. Line Material Co. and eBay Inc. v. MercExchange, L.L.C., illustrate how compulsory licensing can be used to provide access to important technologies and medicines. However, its application comes with certain challenges, such as legal barriers and economic consequences. Further development of judicial practice in this area will depend on global challenges and changes in international law. Third, Canada's enforcement licensing jurisprudence demonstrates the importance of this tool in protecting the public interest, particularly in the area of access to medicines. Examples of court decisions such as Apotex Inc. v. Merck & Co. and Eli Lilly and Co. v. Canada, illustrate how compulsory licensing can be used to provide access to important technologies and medicines. However, its application comes with certain challenges, such as legal barriers and economic consequences.

From donors to networks: analyzing the “donation of the century” in South Korea through actor-network theory

Abstract This study explores the act of giving, a topic underexplored in semiotic research. To develop a semiotic perspective on gift-giving, it investigates the “donation of the century,” an unprecedented contribution of 23,000 items by the late Samsung Group chairman Lee Kun-hee to South Korea’s national and public museums, which demonstrates how donation transcends material exchange and carries symbolic, social, and cultural significance. Based on actor-network theory, the study analyses the complex networks of donation. It challenges the traditional human-centric perspective framing donation solely as the actions of donors or heirs, rather revealing it as the outcome of intricate and dynamic interactions between human and non-human actors, including laws, artefacts, and recipient institutions. This study recognizes musealization as a process that creates new meanings and knowledge through material-semiotic interactions and that a collection’s defining characteristic lies in its transmissibility. Accordingly, the study highlights how the musealization of the donated collection – grounded in the materiality of artefacts – fosters new relationships and redefines the collection as “dynamic national treasures.” This study presents an exemplary case of art donation, exploring its semiotic, epistemological, and ontological dimensions and offering insights into the dynamics and significance of gift-giving in contemporary society.

Authenticity in souvenir design integrating cultural features of Dunhuang’s mural heritage: a qualitative inquiry

The authenticity of cultural features in souvenir design is increasingly emphasized by heritage tourism. This study takes souvenirs of the Moga Caves in Dunhuang, China, as an object of research and explores how designers integrate authentic cultural features of the heritage into product design. The study uses a qualitative approach to interview nine designers and two cultural experts from the souvenir design sector in Dunhuang to obtain perspectives on their consideration of authenticity in the souvenir design process. Thematic analysis was employed to identify critical patterns related to the authenticity of cultural representations in design. The findings revealed five themes: 1) Art Forms and Composition, 2) Contemporary Value, 3) Authenticity and Originality, and 4) Cultural Significance and Representation. The finding indicates that respecting Dunhuang murals’ aesthetic and historical significance while understanding their role in facilitating cross-cultural communication is vital to creating meaningful souvenirs. The study also emphasized the need for collaboration between designers and cultural authorities to ensure authenticity and relevance in the design of souvenirs. This study contributes to a broader discussion of the themes related to cultural heritage, sustainable development, and cultural product design.

Practice and Exploration of Wall Painting to Help Rural Revitalization--Taking the Activities of "Art and Youth" Cultural Art Troupe as an Example

"Art Runs Youth" Culture and Art Troupe is a public welfare organization founded by art majors in colleges and universities, which is committed to promoting the beautification of the rural living environment, the construction of rural spiritual civilization, the progress of rural art education, the sale of rural special products, rural economic development through public welfare rural wall painting and art education, giving full play to the functions of colleges and universities in the cultivation of talents, social services and cultural inheritance, Social service and cultural heritage functions of universities, practicing the mission of educating people for the Party and the country, further consolidating the results of poverty alleviation and helping rural revitalization. This paper analyzes and explores the effectiveness of wall painting for rural revitalization, the strategy of wall painting for rural revitalization and the development space of wall painting for rural revitalization in the future through the study of the wall painting practice activities of "Art Runs the Youth" cultural and art troupe in the countryside.

Study on the Innovation of Cultural Communication Path of Anhui Northern Anhui Dialect in the Era of Short Video

Based on the dual perspective of new media technology innovation and regional culture protection, this study systematically explores the innovative value and practical path of short video platform in the inheritance of northern Anhui dialect culture. By deconstructing the symbolic system and communication dilemma of dialect culture, the study puts forward the communication model of "digital translation-scene reconstruction-community cultivation". The study points out that short videos can effectively activate the cultural vitality of dialects through technological empowerment, content innovation and community reconstruction. It is suggested to build a synergistic mechanism of government guidance, platform support, creators' participation and public interaction to promote the transformation of dialect culture from traditional protection mode to digitalized living inheritance, and to provide theoretical references and practical paradigms for the dissemination of regional culture.

The Inheritance and Research of Mentougou Glazed Techniques in Beijing

Mentougou colored glaze originates from ancient Chinese culture, has a long history, and has unique production technology and artistic value. The inheritance and development of this skill is not only the respect and inheritance of history and culture, but also a contribution to human civilization. The production process of Mentougou colored glaze is complex and unique, and each step requires exquisite skills and meticulous operation. The shape and pattern design of glass products have certain specifications and requirements, which fully embody the essence of traditional culture. Currently, the inheritance and development of Mentougou colored glaze faces some challenges, such as the dilemma of the inheritors, the single method of inheriting skills, and insufficient policy support. In order to solve these problems, we need to take some measures, such as strengthening policy support, innovating skills inheritance methods, and cultivating more inheritors. In short, Mentougou colored glaze is a treasure of ancient Chinese culture and has extremely high historical and cultural value. We should pay attention to the inheritance and development of thisintangible cultural heritageand make greater contributions to the development of human civilization.

Studying the Linguistic Journey and Identity Metamorphosis of Bilingual Person from the Perspective of Multilingualism and Biculturalism

This thesis explores the journey of a bilingual individual from Pakistan who navigated the complexities of learning multiple languages, particularly Urdu, English, and German, across diverse cultural contexts. Based on a narrative interview this study explores the difficulties, the coping strategies, and the identity renegotiations related to multilingualism. The present study reconciles personal experiences with academic understandings of bilingualism and biculturalism in relation to a sense of belonging by highlighting the cognitive, social, and cultural significance of having two tongues. Results are also used to further explore the internal workings of bilingualism in its support to cultural integration and identity process.