Cultural Attractions Research Articles

Investigating the Psychological Mechanisms Underlying Chinese BL Culture and the Analyzing Associated Subjects

This research explores the complexity of the BL industry, its origin, its evolution, and the psychological mechanisms behind its popularity among women. Since the introduction of Japanese BL culture into China in the 1990s and has developed rapidly, which formed a strong female ideology and a mode of network as the main communication space in the process of localization and contributed to the emergence of the Fujoshi group. However, behind BLs seemingly powerful narrative lurks unconscious misogyny and anti-feminism. The article will use Lacans mirror stage theory, Freuds castration complex theory, and Ueno Chizukos Misogyny to intensely discuss the psychological mechanism and the problems existing in the epidemic process of BL and the attraction of Fujoshi culture, which reveals the BL provides a fantasy world where women can project their desire and seek an idealized, egalitarian model of love. At the same time, binary gender expectations are also prevalent in BL culture, reflecting traditional gender stereotypes. It suggests that some BL creators may harbor self-loathing towards their own gender and envy towards men.

Challenges and Opportunities in Transforming Rural Industrial Heritage: The Bingcun Cement Plant Case Study

This article examines the protection and renewal design of rural industrial heritage using the Bingcun Cement Factory in Bingcun Town, Meizhou District, Meizhou City, Guangdong Province, China as a case study. It delves into the challenges and opportunities faced by rural industrial heritage in the context of cultural preservation and rural revitalization. By conducting on-site investigations at the Bingcun Cement Plant, a comprehensive design strategy encompassing spatial layout, planning guidance, architecture, and environmental considerations was developed. The strategy focuses on spatial optimization, architectural restoration, environmental enhancement, and ecological restoration, aiming to transform industrial heritage sites into cultural attractions with educational and aesthetic value, while also fostering rural economic and cultural vibrancy. The article concludes by suggesting that sustainable development of rural industrial heritage can be achieved through heritage preservation, integration into local culture, and multifaceted regional planning.

The Role of the Second Pahlavi Government in the Establishment and Promotion of the Tourism Industry in the Persian Gulf

The tourism industry, in its modern form, emerged in Iran for the first time during the Pahlavi era. Initially, in 1935, an office titled "Office for Foreign Travelers and Publicity" was established, and its activities were limited to publishing tourism brochures and guidebooks. The growth and development of this industry were realized through the establishment of the "Tourism Attraction Organization" in 1966 and the formation of the "Ministry of Information and Tourism" in 1974. One of the destinations that has always been attractive and of interest to tourists is the southern ports and islands of Iran. These places, with their various historical, environmental, and cultural attractions, have always drawn tourists to them. Among these regions, Kish Island, with features such as favorable weather, beautiful nature, historical sites, and rare plant and animal species, became one of the islands receiving special attention for tourism development in southern Iran during the Second Pahlavi period. In the present research, based on sources such as memoirs of Pahlavi officials and available documents, and using a descriptive-analytical method, an attempt has been made to answer the question of how the tourism industry grew and developed in the Iranian ports and islands of the Persian Gulf during the Second Pahlavi era, particularly Kish Island, which became an international tourist island during this period.

Examining the English Publicity Materials of the Cultural Heritage in Xi’an from the Perspective of Functional Equivalence Theory

Xi’an, one of the political, economic and cultural centers of ancient China and the starting point of the New Silk Road, has increasingly become an important window through which Chinese culture is introduced to the outside world. The publicity materials of Xi’an cultural attractions contain rich Chinese cultural elements. At present, the study of their English translation in the academic circle is still fragmented, relatively macro and insufficient in the cases, which seriously affects the communication and exchange between Shaanxi and foreign cultures. In this essay, a series of important cultural terms were selected from the publicity materials of Xi’an cultural attractions issued by Shaanxi Tourism Bureau. Then the literal and cultural meanings of these terms in Chinese and English were compared so that the problems in their translation were studied. It is found that there were three kinds of translation problems: disparity in both the literal and cultural meaning; disparity in acquired meaning; disparity in associated cultural meaning. The results of this study have some theoretical value in the translation of important cultural terms, and have certain practical value in introducing the Chinese culture to the rest of the world and improve the image of Xi’an.

ЕКОТУРИСТИЧНА АТРАКТИВНІСТЬ РЕГІОНАЛЬНОГО ЛАНДШАФТНОГО ПАРКУ «ПРИТИСЯНСЬКИЙ»

Purpose. The purpose of the article is scientific and practical research into the possibilities of using ecotourism attractiveness within the regional landscape park "Prytysianskyi" (hereinafter referred to as RLP) of the Transcarpathian region. Methodology. The study is based on the integration of scientific approaches to the study of various aspects of the development of ecotourism attractiveness at the regional level. The main research methods are comparative- geographical, statistical, descriptive and analytical. Results. A number of works of domestic scientists, legislative, regulatory and program documents regulating tourist traffic within nature protected territories were analyzed. The essence of the tourist attractiveness of the study area, the possibilities for the development of ecological tourism, and the prerequisites for the functioning of ecotourism infrastructure at the regional level are revealed. It has been proven that attractiveness is the tourist attractiveness of a territory, which is formed primarily in the presence of natural, historical and cultural objects. The prospect of using tourist attractions within a large spacial environmental object is analyzed. A detailed analysis of the ecotourism opportunities of the regional landscape park "Prytysianskyi", located within the Carpathian region of the Transcarpathian region, is given as an example. Based on a thorough analysis, natural, historical and cultural attractions have been studied, and the most popular tourist sites within the RLP have been identified. In addition to interesting tourist sites (natural or historical and cultural), the territory of the Prytysianskyi RLP is conditionally divided into three parts: 1) Latorytska; 2) Borzhavska; 3) Tysianska. For each part, a characteristic of the uniqueness of plant and animal biotopes has been compiled. The Regional Development Strategy of the Transcarpathian Region for the period 2021-2027 has been analyzed, problematic issues of the development of tourism and recreation have been highlighted. For example, the presence and condition of tourist heritage objects, the absence of an investment policy, the outflow of personnel from the service sector abroad, and the low interest of residents of the study area in travelling through their own and neighboring territorial communities are omitted. Scientific novelty. The main accents of the relationship "tourist attractiveness - recreationist (ecotourist) - nature conservation area" have been determined. For the first time, the main tourist attractions within the "Prytysianskyi" RLP have been highlighted. Practical significance. The problems and prospects for the development of ecotourism related to the use of ecotourist attractions, the need to develop tourist routes and brands of the study area, the creation of a unified information space, and modern advertising are highlighted.

CAN TOURISM BE A WAY TO DIVERSIFY REGIONAL ECONOMIES: THE CASE OF THE ULYTAU REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN

Purpose –Tourism development can provide a sustainable path through which to diversify the economy. The aim of this research is 1) to assess the current economic diversification of a potential tourism region in an emerging economy, that of the Ulytau region of Kazakhstan; 2) to detail the impediments to economic diversification through tourism development, and 3) to recommend ways to foster economic diversification. Methodology/Design/Approach – The research uses secondary data to assess the current situation of the region and in-depth interviews with tourism and economic development experts to understand the current obstacles to economic diversification. Findings – This rural region of Kazakhstan is relatively concentrated in terms of its economic diversification and investment in infrastructure such roads, airports, and telecommunication as well as marking and promotion of the natural and cultural attractions will be a path to diversify the economy through tourism development. Originality of the research – This research uses evolutionary economic geography as a useful framework through which to view how destinations change over time. The research provides a model through which other destinations, dominated by non-renewable resource extraction can pivot towards tourism as a way to diversify the economy.

Evaluating the Camping Tourism Potential: A Foundation for a Development Plan at BSP Nueva Ecija Council Training Camp in Palayan City

This study embarked on a thorough assessment of the camping tourism potential at the BSP Nueva Ecija Council Training Camp nestled in Palayan City, employing a comprehensive analysis rooted in the 5 A's of tourism framework. Various dimensions of the campsite, comprising accommodation, attraction, accessibility, activities, and amenities, were scrutinized with a paramount focus on meeting the diverse preferences and needs of campers. Through a descriptive qualitative methodology, the research delved into the campsite's appeal to campers, evaluating the range, quality, and availability of lodging options tailored to their requirements. Additionally, it examined the natural and cultural attractions surrounding the campsite, assessing their allure to camping enthusiasts and nature aficionados. The study thoroughly assessed the campsite's accessibility, considering factors such as transportation infrastructure and ease of access from different locations, ensuring convenience for campers. Furthermore, it explored the breadth and diversity of activities offered at the campsite, evaluating their capacity to engage campers and enrich their camping experiences. In addition to evaluating the campsite's physical attributes, the research scrutinized the existing facilities and infrastructure at the BSP Nueva Ecija Council Training Camp. This entailed evaluating their current state, functionality, and adequacy in meeting the needs of campers, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable stay amidst nature. Moreover, the study analyzed the camp's promotional strategies, with a particular emphasis on environmental sustainability, responsiveness to market trends, safety measures, stakeholder engagement, and economic viability. These factors played a pivotal role in shaping the campsite's image, attracting campers, and fostering a positive camping experience. A SWOT analysis matrix was developed to identify the campsite's internal strengths and weaknesses, as well as external opportunities and threats specific to the camping context. This provided invaluable insights for strategic planning, enabling stakeholders to capitalize on strengths, address weaknesses, seize opportunities, and mitigate threats effectively, tailored to the camper experience. Through this comprehensive evaluation, the study aimed to establish a robust foundation for the development plan of the BSP Nueva Ecija Council Training Camp, ensuring its sustainable growth as a premier camping destination. By enhancing the overall camping experience, the campsite can significantly contribute to the tourism landscape of Palayan City, fostering positive socio-economic impacts for campers and the local community alike.

Organizational Communication Based on Local Wisdom by the Tourism Awareness Group in the Management of Cireundeu Traditional Village

Visiting tourist villages has become an alternative tourism trend favored by both domestic and international tourists. This trend is driven by tourists’ desire to gain new experiences and discover unique and distinctive natural and cultural attractions. Cireundeu Traditional Village is an increasingly visited destination, especially by students, university students, and academics. The management of these tourist villages is based on community involvement, known as Community-Based Tourism (CBT), where the participation of the local community is essential. This research aims to explore and analyze how the organizational communication of the Pokdarwis (Tourism Awareness Group) is carried out with mentors, fellow administrators, and the community in the context of managing the Cireundeu Traditional Village. The research seeks to identify communication patterns, obstacles, and the effectiveness of the communication strategies implemented. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data was collected through participatory observation and in-depth interviews with members of the Pokdarwis, mentors, administrators, and local community members. Data analysis was conducted thematically to identify key patterns and themes in organizational communication based on local wisdom. The results show that Pokdarwis’ organizational communication is mostly acquired autodidactically. They can effectively understand and implement organizational communication functions and flows based on local wisdom. The Pokdarwis can communicate vertically, horizontally, and diagonally with mentors, fellow administrators, and the community. They can also express ideas and views, inform, empathize, and coordinate in the management of the Cireundeu Traditional Village. The organizational communication behavior of the Pokdarwis is based on local wisdom communication traditions, which include the principles of mutual learning, caring, nurturing, and sharing. It also involves relational foundations such as compassion for others, respect for lineage, etiquette, courteous behavior, and self-control.

The Impact of Rural Tourism on the Economic Growth of Rural Residents in Bangladesh: A Study on Melandaha Upazila in Jamalpur District

The development of rural tourism can contribute to both socio-economic development and environmental benefits for the people within rural areas. It plays a vital role in society, fostering business growth, generating employment, and ensuring a better livelihood for rural inhabitants. Bangladesh is a land of natural beauty. Melandaha Upazila in Jamalpur District is a hidden treasure of natural beauties, enriched with colorful rural life, archaeological and historical sites, and cultural attraction. With proper care, this location could emerge as a prominent rural tourism destination in Bangladesh. This paper focuses on recognizing how rural tourism can be the best alternative of earning for rural people to minimize the dependency on seasonal work (e.g., agriculture, fishing, boating), create alternative sources of income, and ensure economic development as well as solvency through participation in rural tourism businesses. This study was undertaken to explore a secondary income source for rural people who depend on an agricultural-based economy. To test this assumption, a survey questionnaire was administered to identify whether the commencement of rural tourism can stimulate the economic growth of rural residents or not. This study identifies the major attractions and prospects of the rural tourism in this destination. Finally, this study also presents a SWOT analysis and suggests necessary recommendations for commencing rural tourism in Melandaha Upazilla.

Community Empowerment about Components for Destination Development in Tipang Tourism Village, Baktiraja District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency

The Community Service Program (KKN) is a form of education in the form of community service. In this service students are given learning experience to live in the midst of a community outside the campus and directly identify and deal with development problems they face. Community Empowerment Learning Thematic Real Work Lecture Program (KKNT-PPM), which is a learning process basically focuses on problems that exist in society. Tipang Village is one of the villages in Baktiraja District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, North Sumatra Province. This village is one of the villages included in the "50 Indonesian Tourism Award Villages" in 2021. Tipang is one of the villages that has high tourism potential, both in terms of Natural Resources (SDA) and Human Resources (HR) so that it delivers This village is one of the tourist villages. Students who are placed in Tipang Village, Baktiraja District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency have the aim of developing programs for accessibility, ansilari (community empowerment), amenities, cultural attractions, sciences and technology (Technology), and agriculture. This aims to support and develop human resources and tourism aspects in Tipang Village, Baktiraja District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency.

PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN DAN LABELING PADA KELOMPOK TANI SUBAK BENGKEL, DESA BENGKEL, KECAMATAN KEDIRI KABUPATEN TABANAN

Workshop Village, Kediri District, Tabanan Regency is a village whose population is 80% farmers. Bengkel Village has the largest subak land in Kediri District. Workshop Village is a Tourism Village with very beautiful natural potential and agricultural and cultural activities that are still very well preserved. The workshop village which has a close distance to Tanah lot makes the workshop village a strategic village to introduce rural tourism as well as various Subak activities and Other unspoiled cultural attractions. Bengkel Village is one of the villages that produces black rice with good quality, because the black rice produced in Bengkel Village has advantages with a small sugar content. However, marketing still experiences obstacles in the marketing and labeling process so that it becomes more attractive to be developed in the market.

CRITICAL ELEMENTS OF DISABILITY MODELS AS DETERMINANTS OF TRAVEL INTENTION OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES TOWARDS NATURAL AND CULTURAL DESTINATIONS

The present empirical study aims to determine the key factors influencing the travel intention of persons with disabilities who live across the Tungurahua Province, Ecuador. A cross-sectional survey was conducted between September 2019 and mid-March 2020, and collected 473 valid questionnaires containing critical components of the medical and social models of disability. Collected data were quantitatively analysed with multiple regression analysis. Results showed that some crucial elements of the social model of disability (i.e., socio-demographic features and destination quality dimensions) and an element of the medical model of disability (i.e., dependency or need of other persons) significantly affect the travel intentions of persons with disabilities (p<0.001). Findings allowed to conceptualise a new theoretical framework to potentially address and solve accessible and inclusive issues of persons with disabilities from Tungurahua Province-Ecuador and other international nations with similar natural and cultural attractions.

Accessibility of Cultural Heritage Sites for People with Disabilities: A Case Study on Krakow Museums

The aim of this paper is to assess the accessibility of flagship cultural attractions—that is, museums located in Krakow, a city with a rich historical heritage included in the UNESCO World Cultural and Natural Heritage List and distinguished by being a recipient of the Access City Award—for people with disabilities. This research shows the degree to which these museums have been adapted to receive visitors with disabilities. Assessments were also conducted with regard to access to the museums’ websites and the possibility for virtual tours of their collections. Out of a total of 50 museums, 31 were selected for this study, both leading museums in terms of attendance, such as Wawel Royal Castle, the National Museum, the Museum of Krakow, and the Wieliczka Salt Mine, and smaller ones such as the Aviation Museum. The research results indicate that Krakow museums are well-prepared for receiving people with physical disabilities and seniors but are less well adapted to receiving visually impaired and blind people and hearing-impaired and deaf people. Analysis of the museums’ websites showed that they are well-prepared in terms of compatibility and comprehensibility but that they received worse assessment scores with regard to their perceivability and functionality. Visitors to the museums are principally adults, adolescents, and seniors. People with disabilities make up 10% of all visitors.

Development Model of Indonesian Teaching Materials Based On Folklore

This study aims to produce teaching materials for folklore-based Indonesian subjects at SD Negeri 25 Ternate City. This research method is development (research and Development R&D). The R&D research that will be used in this research is an adaptation of the ADDIE model, and this research approach is mixed methods research. The stages of this research are outlined, namely: five stages in the ADDIE development model, namely: 1) analysis, 2) design, 3) development, 4) implementation, and 5) evaluation. The results showed that the improvement of learning in schools, especially in Public Elementary School 25 Ternate City, the first SD Negeri 25 Ternate City students needed specific teaching materials about folklore with a young presentation understood. Second, the enrichment of knowledge about folklore should be further improved for students, especially in the classroom during teaching and learning. Third, learning about folklore should be done not only in the classroom but outside the classroom also using several varied learning methods, one of which is making study groups during tours to existing cultural attractions. Fourth, create special learning modules in Indonesian about sub-themes relevant to folklore.

Cultural Tourist Attractions at The Cap Go Meh Festival in Singkawang City

Cultural tourism is one of the supporting or driving factors for the Indonesian tourism sector which plays quite an important role. Culture can be an attraction that can attract domestic and foreign tourists to learn about a culture in a particular area, one of which is the Cap Go Meh Festival in Singkawang City. The Cap Go Meh Festival has now become an annual event that has been seen by the eyes of the world since 2008 and was recognized as a National Intangible Cultural Heritage (WBTB) 2020 and then named as one of the best events in Indonesia's Top 10 in 2023. Through the Cap Go Meh Festival as a cultural attraction , apart from being an entertainment event, it is also a cultural communication tool that represents traditions, history, culture, and introduces the regional culture of a place. The research was conducted to determine the attractiveness of the Cap Go Meh Festival cultural tourism which will be held in 2023 using the qualitative descriptive method. The research subjects used key informants, namely the Deputy Chief Executive, Dayak Traditional Institution, and Participants of the 2023 Cap Go Meh Festival. The research results showed that the Cap Go Meh Festival met the criteria as an attraction that had aspects of uniqueness, beauty and value contained in it.

Chinese whispers in clay: Copying error and cultural attraction in the experimental transmission chain of anthropomorphic figurines

Understanding the nature of copying errors in the cultural transmission of material culture is highly relevant for students of cultural evolution, especially in the field of evolutionary archaeology. In this paper, we set up a classic transmission chain experiment, which involves making clay anthropomorphic figurines, to explore the nature of the copying error related to the production of 3D objects. The experiment consists of four independent transmission chains, each with 10 participants. Three chains are non-expert chains, as they consist of students of archaeology and psychology with no formal training in arts. The fourth is an expert chain consisting of art students. Our results show that the copying error predictably differs between the experts and the non-experts – it is lower in the expert chain. However, in both groups, the error is higher than predicted by the models that assume that the copying error is only due to imperfections in the perception of linear dimensions. Taken together, these two results suggest that, in addition to the error in perception, the error in the execution contributes significantly to the overall error, as predicted by the recently formulated object-mediated transmission model (Crema et al., 2023). The results of our experiment also show that the errors are often biased rather than random, suggesting that the transmission process involves the transformations anticipated by the cultural attraction theory.

Empowering Tourism: Shared Power Banks for Sustainable Tourism Development in North America

This paper explores the transformative role of shared power banks in North American tourism. As electronic devices become indispensable for travelers and sustainable tourism gains momentum, shared power banks emerge as a solution to address charging needs while fostering local economies and enriching visitor experiences. The study analyzes the economic and cultural impact of shared power banks. These devices not only generate revenue through rentals and advertising but also promote local products and cultural attractions, enhancing the overall tourist experience. A user behavior survey conducted by us highlights attitudes toward shared power banks. While adoption is growing, users appreciate the convenience and stress reduction they offer, despite concerns about cleanliness and security. Successful case studies from tourist destinations worldwide, like Hangzhou West Lake Scenic Area and Gallerian shopping mall in Sweden, demonstrate the positive effect of shared power banks on engagement and prolonged stays. The paper envisions the future of shared power banks, leveraging intelligent integration, digital services, mobile apps, and emerging tech to enhance user experiences and responsible travel behavior. Collaborative initiatives among authorities, enterprises, and service providers are vital for sustainable tourism progress. In summary, shared power banks present an innovative solution to bolster North American tourism by providing convenience, boosting local economies, and embracing sustainability. These devices are poised to reshape tourist destinations significantly.

Reasons for Arab Cultural Attraction to China: An Analytical Reading

Abstract This paper aims to identify the most prominent cultural reasons that have strengthened China’s position and image in the Arab world in the last three decades, especially after China promotes the Belt and Road Initiative in 2013. The Arab cultural attraction to China has its roots in ancient history, where the Silk Road linked China to the Arab world. In contemporary times, elements of this attraction include China’s successful development model, friendly bilateral relations, and Chinese cultural values that are well-received by Arabs. The Belt and Road Initiative has contributed to the promotion of China-Arab relations at all levels. To overcome obstacles to deepening these relations, cultural efforts and initiatives should be intensified between the two parties to establish authentic knowledge based on mutual respect and mental integrity.

Intercultural Communication Strategy Of Our Country Traditional Culture

Since the 21st century, China's economic strength has been continuously enhanced, its international status has been significantly enhanced, and its voice and influence in the world has been significantly enhanced. Meanwhile, western countries have also created the "China threat theory", which has caused many people who do not know China's national conditions and traditional culture to have a negative impression on China. the reason is closely related to the extreme lack of cross-cultural communication in China. Culture is not only the symbol and important embodiment of a country's soft power, but also the spiritual soul of a country and a nation. After 5, 000 years of development, Chinese culture has become a treasure in the history of human development. In order for China to enhance its own influence, it is particularly important to improve the attraction and appeal of Traditional Chinese culture. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen cross-cultural communication, spread Traditional Chinese culture to all parts of the world, so that people in the world can really love, understand and accept Traditional Chinese culture, and form an influential Chinese culture.

Eksplorasi Nilai Budaya Melukat Dalam Pariwisata Berkelanjutkan, Perspektif Komunikasi

Tourism is an important industry in many countries, often based on cultural attractions and traditions. In an effort to maintain sustainable tourism while preserving cultural heritage, exploring the cultural values of Melukat in Bali shows the importance of a communication perspective. This research explores the cultural value of Melukat in sustainable tourism with a focus on communication. This research argues that to preserve cultural heritage and promote sustainable tourism, effective communication is needed in several aspects. This includes a thorough understanding of local culture, respect for traditions, tourism education and environmental awareness campaigns. Apart from that, media also plays a role in combining cultural values with the creation of interesting and useful tourism experiences, so that it can have an impact on the economic development of local communities. The research results show that communication is an important factor in maintaining and promoting Melukat's cultural values while supporting sustainable tourism. Furthermore, this research also addresses the challenge of maintaining a balance between commercialization and cultural preservation in the tourism context.