Marine rights protection and law enforcement personnel are the main actors in the practice of maritime rights protection and law enforcement, and the quality of personnel training is directly related to China's maritime rights protection and law enforcement ability and response level. It is an important guarantee for the realization of the strategic goal of building a maritime power and a basic requirement for fulfilling the responsibilities of a great power to build a contingent of Chinese maritime rights protection and law enforcement personnel that is commensurate with China's international status and national strategic interests. The U.S. Coast Guard is the most powerful and mature maritime law enforcement force in the world, and Japan is the main country around China. Learning and understanding the experience and practice of marine rights protection and law enforcement personnel training of major maritime powers and China's major neighboring countries has important reference value for the formulation of China's marine rights protection and law enforcement personnel training strategy. On the basis of combing the relationship between the strategy of maritime power and personnel training, and the main problems faced by the personnel team of maritime rights protection and law enforcement, this paper analyzes the experience and practice of personnel training of maritime rights protection and law enforcement in the United States and Japan, and puts forward four countermeasures to strengthen the construction of personnel team of maritime rights protection and law enforcement. They are: 1) Strive to Build a Complete Training System of Marine Rights Protection and Law Enforcement Talents with Academic Education + Professional Education; 2) Attach Great Importance to the Cultivation of Practical Ability of Maritime Rights Protection and Law Enforcement Personnel; 3) Make Full Use of the Human Resources of the Army, Police and the People; 4) Deepening Exchanges and Cooperation to Cultivate Talents with International Vision.
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