Cross-checking Of Data Research Articles

Organizational Engineering In The 4.O Globalization Era In Islamic Educational Institutions


 
 
 
 Industrial globalization, which is now characterized by 4.0, forces people to keep up with its rapid pace, therefore organizational studies must also align equipment in the form of mobile, marketing facilities, and no less importantly it needs to be operationalized so that elements are fulfilled and utilized through potential and professionalism in each work effectiveness that has been structured. The data used is qualitative. In each study, references and literacy explorations are appropriate for the object of study. its nature is to analyze and even try to synthesize findings, in the form of data, with the methods used through reduction and cross-checking of data, which have relevance. Then present the data, and conclude and check the results of the research continues in the research process. The findings in this research library include: 1) Organization is the work of each unit that shares common goals with a leader who is responsible for embodying the process and goals of the organization as a whole. 2) Organizational engineering is constructive renewal or innovation, which adapts to market and customer (society) demands in aligning the challenges of the globalization era so that organizational programs become effective and efficient. 3) The era of globalization 4.0 demands proficiency in the use and use of technology. Completion of various tasks, and increasing the competence of employees or subordinates, to make it easier for leaders to evaluate and reduce each work result. Therefore the development of the skills and competencies of people in the organization is a necessity. It is no exception in educational organizations, all education administrators must adapt to technological advances, as well as teachers who play a very important role as agents of transformation to strengthen human resources following the demands of the era of industrial globalization era 4.0. 4) The era of globalization 4.0 is the advancement of technological media so that job demands are fast and easy, minimizing time, and reducing effort. In implementing the 4.0 industrial revolution era, both from human capital, structural capital and collaborative capital with social connections, so that input, output and outcomes can be aligned.
 
 
 

KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI UMA BUNTAR KABUPATEN SUMBAWA

The purpose of this study was to describe the principal's leadership in improving teacher performance at SDN UMA BUNTAR, Sumbawa Regency. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection in the study was carried out by observation, documentation, and interviews. Informants in this study include: Principals and Teachers. The data analysis technique used in this study uses the Miles and Huberman interactive data analysis model. Which consists of four flow of activities, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions or verification. To measure the validity of the data in this study, researchers used triangulation techniques. The triangulation used in this study is source triangulation using cross-checking of data between informants. The results showed that the principal's leadership in improving teacher performance during the COVID-19 pandemic at the State Elementary School of UMA BUNTAR, Sumbawa Regency was good.

PROFILE OF USERS OF AMBULATORY AND HOSPITAL SERVICES

The goal of this study was to understand the gender and age profile of the users of ambulatory services at public hospital. Gender and age are fundamental elements for the construction of public policies at local and regional level. We performed a 3-year retrospective data collection, regarding age and gender of the population of the outpatient clinic of the public hospital between 2013 and 2015. It is a research with quantitative approach performed through three databases from january 2013 to December 2015 totaling 460.505 consultations. The database of the public hospital was adopted as the primary source, it was also consulted the database of the last two censuses of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) and the database of the Regional Health Division. The cross-checking of data, through Microsoft Excel and the Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) software, allowed the construction of a graph structured by gender and age according to the standards defined by IBGE on 2010, as well as the comparison between age and gender profile of the total population attended by public hospital and its consultations. The female audience represents 60.5% of the attendances, while the male population accounts for 39.5%. Only in the age groups between 0 and 14 and 85 to 89 years the male audience is larger. The difference in care is accentuated in the middle of the pyramid, in the ranges between 30 and 69 years, during which time women are responsible for 65.5% of the attendances against 34.5% of men. Such gender proportional differences are maintained on the total population, the only significant variation is on the age group from 80 and older where although there is a female majority of users, there is also a larger female majority on the population. Studies show that women make more references to health problems than men, as these represent, according to the male imagination, virility and strength, not representing vulnerability to the disease. Men do not recognize themselves as targets of health care and they are less likely to seek health services for cultural reasons, mainly, opening space for discussion about social inequalities in health between men and women.

DESIGN THINKING E DESIGN SPRINT

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar como as novas metodologias podem auxiliar a Educação Integral no desenvolvimento das competências socioemocionais. Para tanto, busca-se analisar, a partir de uma abordagem metodológica pautada na revisão bibliográfica, o conceito de Educação Integral, assim como seus principais elementos. Posteriormente, objetiva-se identificar o conceito de competências socioemocionais, por meio das competências gerais apresentadas na Base Nacional Comum Curricular. A partir disso, são apresentadas duas metodologias passíveis de adaptação para uso na Educação Integral: Design Thinking e Design Sprint. A proposta deste artigo é verificar, por meio da análise da aplicabilidade dessas ferramentas, como estas metodologias requerem e desenvolvem as competências socioemocionais no Ensino da Sociologia. O trabalho finaliza com o cruzamento de dados que demonstram como estas novas metodologias, de fato, auxiliam a Educação Integral no desenvolvimento das competências socioemocionais.

Emerging Issues Related to Validity and Reliability: A Case Study of Vivek Agnihotri’s 'The Tashkent Files'

There are numerous facets of research and when it comes to validity or reliability the thrust becomes more entangled and crucial. Typically, research done in the humanities is Janus-faced as it constantly assesses the facts and its relevance in the contemporary world. Any research in the field stands on its subjectivity that only comes with the rigorous testing and cross-checking of data to authenticate it with valid and reliable information. Research in the field of humanities is the anchor to the world on cultural development hence the data provided in the research should be testified on the grounds of varied situations and time frames to ensure validity and reliability. Acquainting research with approaches that testify for its validity is essential, along with considering a legitimate approach for reliability, this research paper will aim to provide a view on how invalid and unreliable data can prove hazardous for a generation. Through, the case study of Vivek Agnihotri’s The Tashkent Files the research will further provide a background for the need for data to be valid and reliable.

Strategies and Challenges for the Circular Economy: a Case Study in Portugal and a Panorama for Brazil

This article is about a case study based on the participation and contact with dynamized activities through action plans for the circular economy in Europe, specifically in Portugal. It aims to identify the main in-progress actions and the challenges for the diffusion of the circular economy in the Portuguese nation and draw a panorama for Brazil, transiting through different data sources, economic sectors and stakeholders. Through data triangulation, the investigative plan contemplated participatory observations in workshops, interviews with experts, documental analyses and means of communication. After going through data cross checking for validation, the content was aggregated to a strategic analysis matrix. As a result, it was possible to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges associated with the growth of the circular economy in Portugal, as well as to indicate directions and possibilities in the Brazilian context. It is possible to realize, for both countries, the importance of the international benchmarking for the recognition and promotion of circular economy actions, besides the necessity to revise laws aligned with the internal e external market rules, by increasing the offer of circular products and services.

Comparison of Global Databases for Disaster Loss and Damage Data

After the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction is adopted, a global database as a tool to monitor disaster loss and damage databases is required. Several disaster loss and damage databases are in use globally. This paper aims to explore how the existing databases vary in three aspects of threshold, spatial resolution, and data quality control, as well as the limitations of the existing databases. We review previous studies comparing the existing global databases and extract the differences and limitations. The threshold of EM-DAT is clear, but its threshold results in ignoring small-scale disasters that DesInventar captures. The differences in disaster threshold create different pictures of disaster losses and/or risks. Regarding spatial resolution, only DesInventar provides disaster impact data at a municipal level, while others provide information at a country level. The limitations of the existing global database are categorized into four aspects, as follows: lack of disaggregated data, limited spatial coverage and resolution, insufficiency of completeness and reliability of data, and insufficient information on indirect loss. The implication from our findings is that, in order to complement the limitations of the existing disaster loss databases to use for decision making on disaster risk reduction, the following are required: cross-checking of data across different databases; complementary disaster loss data; and collection of an exhaustive and firsthand dataset with a transparent and internationally consistent methodology by policy makers.

ISPyB for BioSAXS, the gateway to user autonomy in solution scattering experiments.

Logging experiments with the laboratory-information management system ISPyB (Information System for Protein crystallography Beamlines) enhances the automation of small-angle X-ray scattering of biological macromolecules in solution (BioSAXS) experiments. The ISPyB interface provides immediate user-oriented online feedback and enables data cross-checking and downstream analysis. To optimize data quality and completeness, ISPyBB (ISPyB for BioSAXS) makes it simple for users to compare the results from new measurements with previous acquisitions from the same day or earlier experiments in order to maximize the ability to collect all data required in a single synchrotron visit. The graphical user interface (GUI) of ISPyBB has been designed to guide users in the preparation of an experiment. The input of sample information and the ability to outline the experimental aims in advance provides feedback on the number of measurements required, calculation of expected sample volumes and time needed to collect the data: all of this information aids the users to better prepare for their trip to the synchrotron. A prototype version of the ISPyBB database is now available at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) beamline BM29 and is already greatly appreciated by academic users and industrial clients. It will soon be available at the PETRA III beamline P12 and the Diamond Light Source beamlines I22 and B21.

Qualità e Sostenibilità in Sanità

There are different opinions about the quality of our national health system (NHS): in some rankings it is the second in Europe, while in others it is the 21st. The use of cost-related indicators, instead of clinical-related ones, leads to a severe downgrade of the Italian NHS in the European context. According to the demographic changes of the population, consisting more and more of old people and chronically-ill patients, it is necessary to develop and use clinical process indicators proposed by the scientific societies, thus abandoning the Hospital Discharge File as the clinical quality assessment system: the reduction of the costs shall not be considered a good result without an increase in clinical effectiveness. The use of information flows through the informatics improvement of the so-called “big data”, and the crosscheck of data may be a great help for the development of this process. The Italian NHS will be saved by a strong reduction of costs that starts from the diagnostic appropriateness and clinical efficacy. (Clinical_Management)

Assessment of new small-field detectors against standard-field detectors for practical stereotactic beam data acquisition

Two new detectors (0.015 cm3 ion chamber from PTW, 0.6 mm diameter diode from Scanditronix AB) designed specifically for use in small stereotactic fields were compared against similar, more routine, detectors (0.125 cm3 ion chamber, parallel plate chamber, shielded and unshielded diodes and film). Percentage depth doses, tissue maximum ratios, off-axis ratios and relative output factors were compared for circular fields in the 40-12.5 mm diameter range, with a view to identifying the optimum detector for stereotactic beam data acquisition. Practical suggestions for beam data collection and analysis are made, with an emphasis on what is achievable practically in radiotherapy departments where the primary demand is to provide a routine service. No single detector was found to be ideal, and neither of the two new measurement devices had any significant advantages over more routine devices, in the situations measured. Although the new 0.015 cm3 ion chamber was an improvement on a 0.125 cm3 ion chamber in the measurement of profiles, it was still too large when compared with a diode. The new small diode had a low signal to noise ratio which made reliable data difficult to extract and its only advantage is possibly improved resolution in fields smaller than the range tested. The use of a larger unshielded diode is recommended for all measurements, with the additional cross-checking of data against at least one small ion chamber and film. A simple method of obtaining reliable output data from the detectors used is explained.

Data base for development analysis Data base for development analysis: An overview

The paper provides an overview of the situation with respect to the quality and comparability of data commonly used in development analysis. A section each is devoted to a discussion of macroeconomic (i.e. national income and its components, savings and investment, exports and imports) data, demography (population, life expectancy, fertility and mortality, nutrition and health, labour force, employment and unemployment), poverty and income distribution, validation and cross-checking of data from different sources. The discussion is illustrated with examples, drawn mainly from India. The paper concludes with a set of recommendations for the improvement of data.