Competitiveness Of Countries Research Articles

Health and hygiene - factors of increasing the competitiveness in the tourism sector

Tourism and travel are important stimuli of economic development as well as tourism competitiveness of countries. Despite its contribution to the economic growth, the development of the tourism sector can be hampered by a series of obstacles of a different nature, which can affect the competitiveness of this sector. Among these we could specify, health and hygiene in tourism, which represents a provision of the conditions to maintain public health and to make tourists feel safer, and tourist destinations to become more competitive. In this context, the purpose of this study is to analyze the importance and relationship between health and hygiene and destination competitiveness. Thus, emphasis was placed on the aspects that contribute to increasing the competitiveness of tourism and the health and safety of travelers. Through the tourism competitiveness index, the criteria that hold a dominant position in ensuring favorable conditions for tourists were highlighted. The results show that health and hygiene are important pillars that measure the competitiveness of the destination. The analysis indicates a positive correlation between the health and hygiene pillar and overall competitiveness.

The evolution of human capital management and HR technologies in the digital economy

Managing human capital and HR technologies is crucial in transitioning to a digital economy. It ensures organizations can adapt to rapid technological changes, develops skills and competencies for practical work in the digital environment, and supports a culture of innovation and continuous learning. Effective human resources management enables organizations to implement innovations faster, enhance productivity, and maintain resilience in the dynamic digital landscape. The article aims to substantiate the changes occurring in human resources management approaches under the influence of digitization, identify new tools and technologies in the HR field that help improve personnel efficiency, and examine the impact of digital innovations on corporate culture, motivation, and employee development. The research aims to identify critical trends and challenges faced by HR professionals in new economic conditions and develop recommendations for adapting management strategies to the needs of the digital era, thereby ensuring the sustainable development of organizations and preserving their competitiveness. The research draws on works by domestic and international authors focused on exploring the concept of the digital economy and HR technologies in the context of the digital economy. Scientific methods such as theoretical generalization and grouping (to form the substantive content of the concepts), formalization, analysis, and synthesis (to define the components of HR technologies in the digital economy), and logical generalization of results (formulating conclusions) were employed in the research process. It is determined that the evolution of human capital management in the digital economy occurs against the backdrop of rapid technological changes that fundamentally transform approaches to work, communication, and management in organizations. The transformation of HR technologies in the development of the digital economy is justified as a vital aspect of the development of business structures seeking to adapt to modern challenges and requirements. Digitization is changing traditional approaches to personnel management, selection, training, evaluation, and motivation, introducing innovation and efficiency into all aspects of HR. However, the evolution of human capital management poses challenges for HR professionals, including the need for continuous learning, adaptation to new technologies and tools, and ensuring data protection. Further research will analyze the challenges and opportunities facing Ukrainian organizations and employees in the context of global digital changes. Studying this issue can contribute to developing strategies for adapting human capital management to the needs of the digital economy, which is crucial for ensuring the country's competitiveness internationally. Keywords: digital economy, human capital, HR technologies, human resources management, digital transformation.

Factor Analysis of Logistic Index Indicators

The specialists of the World Bank evaluate the logistics industry in the countries of the world with the LPI, or the logistics performance index. It analyzes the efficiency of the process, the quality of trade and transport-related infrastructure, the ease of arranging shipments at competitive prices, as well as the quality and competence of logistics services, the ability to track and qualify cargoes, the frequency of receiving cargoes within the planned limits or estimated delivery times. According to these components, the country's competitiveness is largely determined by the logistics system. Logistics potential is a system of components that characterizes the capabilities of the investigated object and can be used to justify strategic directions of development. Despite the certain subjectivity of the research, we think that by factor analysis of logistics index indicators, certain conclusions can be made and the main problems of logistics development in the country can be assessed. In the factor analysis, the method of chain insertion, deterministic functional connection (additive model) is used. Factor analysis revealed the factors that need further diagnosis in order to increase competitiveness. Keywords: logistics, index, indicators, factors, business.

Unravelling the Nexus Between Export Performance and Business Performance

Exporting enterprises representing countries in global competition constitute a valuable research area and create the opportunity to conduct research on them. Exporting enterprises have a crucial place in the welfare of developing countries, especially with the foreign exchange revenues they will bring. Therefore, many different aspects of exporting enterprises need to be examined both from a business and scientific point of view. This study aimed to comprehend the mutual relationship between business performance and export performance among 192 exporters in Turkiye. In the study, data were collected through scales for export performance and business performance of enterprises, and performance outputs were revealed as a result of factor analysis. Afterwards, it was examined whether there is a significant difference in the export performance of companies with high and low business performance and whether there is a significant difference in the business performance of companies with high and low export performance. Achieved t-test findings, show that significant differences existed in both the export performance of companies with high business performance and the business performance of companies with high export performance. These findings of the study indicate that exporting companies' financial business opportunities may have an impact on export performance, and similarly, companies with good export performance can also achieve a strong financial output. In this context, it has been suggested that businesses should focus on performance outputs with a two-way perspective and that exporting businesses should not only focus on exports.

Energy intensity of the economy as a variable to measure the energy efficiency of a country: comparison between European member states

When renewable energies were included in the energy policies of the EU partners, a target was set for 2020; 20% of the energy production in the member states should be renewable. However, with the beginning of the economic crisis in 2007, growth forecasts were not met; there was an overcapacity in certain countries, which meant that the energy situation had to be reconsidered to develop a stronger, more consolidated interconnection among member states and therefore ensure a secure quality supply, in which the technical and financial management of the system is balanced and there is less dependence on foreign energy. Supporting a mix of energy sources based on a high penetration of renewables is putting pressure on the electricity tariffs. Hence, renewables should be promoted but without negatively affecting the competitiveness of countries. In a recession, efficiency indicators, not growth at any price must be controlled. Therefore, a key indicator to be considered is the Energy Intensity of the Economy that compares the total primary energy consumption and the GDP. Any discussion of energy strategy should focus on three fundamental parameters: security of supply, environmental sustainability and economic efficiency. The energy policies of EU countries are based on these three key areas.

Human Capital is the Key to the Successful Competitiveness of Countries in the Asean

Objective: This research aims to look at competitiveness in the Asean region. Knowing the factors driving competitiveness then mapping the strength of competitiveness based on the driving factors for each country in ASEAN. So you will know which countries with high competitiveness are influenced by what factors. The results will be an illustration for other countries in ASEAN to improve these factors with the aim of increasing competitiveness. Method: The method used to determine the factors driving competitiveness is to use panel data regression with the Stata application. Then group them using main factor analysis with SPSS so that country categories are found based on the factors driving their competitiveness. The data used are 12 indicators forming independent and dependent variables. Obtained from various relevant sources. In a period of 10 years, namely 2010 to 2019. Results: The results of multivariate linear regression showed that both simultaneously and partially Human Capital Development (HCD), Human Capital - High Education (HCH), Research and Technology Development (RTD), and Social Capital – Unemployment (SCU) had a significant influence on Competitiveness. HCD has the greatest influence on competitiveness. This research can provide an illustration for each country in ASEAN that the driving factors of competitiveness needed to achieve high competitiveness are HCD and HCH because of their large influence in the regression model. Countries with very strong competitiveness also have very strong HCD and HCH factors and vice versa. This can be a consideration for each country in making policies related to increasing national competitiveness. Because high competitiveness indicates a high level of population welfare.

THE ECONOMICS OF EDUCATION: INVESTING IN HUMAN CAPITAL

The economics of education is a crucial area of study that examines the impact of educational investments on economic development, individual income, and overall productivity. It delves into how education contributes to human capital formation, which in turn has far-reaching implications for economic growth and social progress. Understanding the economic dimensions of education involves analyzing the costs and benefits of educational investment, as well as the long-term impact on shaping the future workforce and fostering innovation and technological advancement. Investing in human capital through education is widely recognized as a driver of economic development. A well-educated workforce is essential for a country's competitiveness in the global economy.

Daya Saing Ekspor Ikan Tuna Indonesia di Pasar Global

Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) analysis is a key tool in assessing a country's competitiveness compared to others. This study uses RCA to measure Indonesia's comparative advantage in the global tuna market. The calculated RCA values show Indonesia's superiority in tuna production and exports, especially with a focus on fresh or chilled yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) with HS Code 030232. The RCA values for Indonesia, Panama, the Philippines and the Netherlands are 200, 150, 50, 350, and 400, respectively. These results confirm that Indonesia has a comparative advantage in the international tuna market, which is supported by abundant natural resources, a large fishing workforce, and a history of successful tuna exports. Despite this, challenges remain, including overfishing, the impacts of climate change, and illegal, unreported, and unregulated (IUU) fishing. The decline in tuna production in Indonesia demands better fisheries management and international cooperation to address unsustainable practices. The Indonesian government's commitment to conservation is visible in the Tuna, Skipjack and Tuna Fisheries Management Plan. Overall, Indonesia's vibrant tuna export industry, supported by extensive marine resources, a large international market and robust infrastructure, shows significant potential. The government's commitment, combined with ongoing efforts to increase competitiveness through increased productivity, product quality, diversification and global promotion, positions Indonesia to strengthen its role as a major player in the global tuna export market.

Analysis of the survival of technology-based companies linked to business incubators

ABSTRACT Technology-Based Enterprises (TBE) contribute to the economic development of nations through the diffusion of knowledge and innovation, thus being important for the economic growth and competitiveness of territo-ries and countries. Studies point out the difficulties in creating EBTs as well as the high mortality rate. Thus, this study aimed at analysing the survival of incubated and graduated EBTs linked to business incubators in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, considering the explanatory variables at the company, incubator, and municipality levels. Non-parametric and semi-parametric survival analysis statistical methods were used to, first, perform a descriptive analysis of survival characteristics and, second, evaluate the relationship of explanatory variables with survival time. A sample of 603 companies was used, obtained from the InovaData-MG platform, with a record of being active or inactive from January 1990 to December 2019, according to the Brazil-ian IRS website. The results pointed out that when disengaging from incuba-tors, graduated companies are subject to a higher risk of failure, and that in-cubated ventures that also went through an acceleration programme have a higher chance of survival. Failure rates showed a non-linear relationship with firm age. Firm-specific, microeconomic, and industry specifications have important implications for the survival of the studied EBTs. This study used a new data set and a statistical technique not usually employed, which allowed us to offer an important contribution to the prediction of the mortality of EBTs, helping the formulation of more assertive public policies for the growth and development of these companies.

Technological competitiveness of China's internet platformers: comparison of Google and Baidu by using patent text information

Purpose This study aims to assess the technological capability of Chinese internet platforms (BAT: Baidu, Alibaba, Tencent) compared to US ones (GAFA: Google, Amazon, Facebook, Apple). More specifically, this study explores Baidu’s technological catching-up process with Google by analyzing their patent textual information. Design/methodology/approach The authors retrieved 26,383 Google patents and 6,695 Baidu patents from PATSTAT 2019 Spring version. The collected patent documents were vectorized using the Word2Vec model first, and then K-means clustering was applied to visualize the technological space of two firms. Finally, novel indicators were proposed to capture the technological catching-up process between Baidu and Google. Findings The results show that Baidu follows a trend of US rather than Chinese technology which suggests Baidu is aggressively seeking to catch up with US players in the process of its technological development. At the same time, the impact index of Baidu patents increases over time, reflecting its upgrading of technological competitiveness. Originality/value This study proposed a new method to analyze technology mapping and evolution based on patent text information. As both US and China are crucial players in the internet industry, it is vital for policymakers in third countries to understand the technological capacity and competitiveness of both countries to develop strategic partnerships effectively.

Intra-Regional and Global Competitive Dynamics of African Sugar Industries

Recent dynamics in the sugar industry, including price fluctuations in the global market, reforms in the European sugar sector, and changes in intra-regional trade patterns, underscore the need to understand changes in the competitiveness of African sugar exports. This paper, therefore, uses the Normalized Revealed Comparative Advantage (NRCA) index and the Harris-Tzavalis panel-data unit-root test to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the dynamics in both inter and intra-regional competitiveness of sugar exports across 34 African countries using panel data that spans from 2001-2021. The NRCA indices reveal notable shifts and patterns in the competitive landscape of African sugar exporters. As of 2021, half of the countries under scrutiny demonstrated a competitive edge in sugar exports, representing a slight uptick from the fourteen (14) observed in 2021. Nonetheless, only eight (8) African countries, predominantly from southern Africa, have sustained their competitiveness both globally and intra-regionally over the entire analysis period. The majority of African sugar exports have struggled to maintain competitiveness on the global market, with some alternating between periods of comparative advantage and comparative disadvantage. However, three North African countries, particularly Algeria, Egypt and Morrocco gained comparative advantage during this timeframe. The sustained competitiveness of Southern African countries and the gain in competitiveness of some North African countries highlights the importance and growing influence of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in shaping the developmental trajectory of African sugar industries.

Моделювання впливу факторів цифровізації на економічний розвиток країн світу

The article determines that digitalization as a trend in the development of the global economy manifests itself to different degrees, although the place of each country in the world community depends on the degree of impact of digitalization on the national economic and social environment. Studies of the impact of digitalization on the development of countries’ economies are extremely relevant, as digital technologies are becoming a central element of modern economic development, affecting the productivity, efficiency and competitiveness of countries at the global level. The aim of the article is to build a model of the impact of digitalization factors on the economic development of the countries of the world using the cognitive approach. For this purpose, an appropriate methodical approach has been proposed and its approbation has been carried out. The world ranking indices for assessing the level of digitalization were used as indicators of digitalization, and the indicators of the development of the economies of the world countries were used the indicators characterizing GDP, gross value added, employment, production and trade in goods and services of ICT and computer communications. The World Bank’s World Development Indicators were used as a statistical information base. On the basis of the developed methodical approach, a cognitive model of the impact of digitalization factors on the economic development of the world countries has been built, the ties between the factors have been analyzed and conclusions have been drawn about the interdependencies between them. It is determined that an effective strategy for managing digitalization processes to increase the development of the country’s economy should include the development of innovative potential through the support of research and innovative start-ups, the expansion of digital infrastructure, especially in the field of telecommunications and mobile connectivity, increasing readiness for the introduction of new technologies through educational programs and training of qualified personnel, and the development of e-governance to ensure broad access to digital public services. Such measures will contribute to increasing productivity and growth of added value in production and services, which will lead to GDP growth, ensuring sustainable economic growth and quality of life of the country’s population.

ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ МАРКЕТИНГОВОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ КРЕАТИВНОСТІ

In the article, a theoretical study of the formation of the concept of creativity is carried out, the stages of its transformation of the concept of creativity are considered. It has been proven that at the current stage of development of the national economy one of the most pressing issues is the development of creative industries. This is confirmed by studies conducted by the World Bank on the structure of gross national income in countries. According to the obtained results, which are given on its official website, it can be seen that creative industries make a significant contribution to increasing the country's national income. On the other hand, the analysis and generalization of the achievements of both domestic and foreign scientists shows the importance of their role in increasing the country's competitiveness. The article also proves the complexity of the category "creativity", which includes creative, psychological, cultural and digital components. This thesis is emphasized in most of the scientific works that were analyzed. It is also important to determine the key guidelines that will guide the development of the creative economy in Ukraine. This may include supporting talented individuals, creating an enabling environment for creative entrepreneurship, and developing educational programs aimed at developing creative skills and innovation. The article discusses the evolution of the creativity category and proves that it has a high degree of innovation due to the presence of a creative component in it. That is, from considering creativity as an individual trait to recognizing its social and environmental impact on society. This made it possible to form a hypothesis that for the effective development of creative industries, it is necessary to use digital marketing tools. It is they who will contribute to the best disclosure of all potential opportunities of creative industries. This is possible if the tools of marketing are formed, which help in the development of creative industries in the state. Choosing a certain system of their use will allow you to effectively use all their advantages.

Formation of economic security of the state through the introduction of technological innovations

Introduction. The introduction of high-tech innovations plays a key role in shaping the economic security of the state. This is due to the fact that the high-tech sector has a great potential to ensure economic growth, create new jobs and improve the lives of citizens. This helps to strengthen the country's competitiveness and ensure its economic security. However, for the successful implementation of high-tech innovations, the state must create favourable conditions for the development of research infrastructure, promote cooperation between scientific institutions, business and government agencies, and ensure an adequate level of funding for research and development of innovative projects. Objective. The purpose of the study is to investigate the phenomenon of high-tech innovations, their impact on the economic security of the state and to determine the role of public administration in stimulating their implementation. Method (methodology) – to achieve the purpose and objectives, the study used the methods of theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, and comparison. Based on the analysis and systematization of scientific sources that take into account the issue in detail, the scientific apparatus was developed and expanded. Results. The results of the study showed that high-tech innovations play a significant role in the development of the state's economy and ensuring its economic security. When defining the essence of the category "high-tech innovations", it was found that many authors do not distinguish between the concepts of technological innovations and high-tech innovations. There is no clear definition of this term in the current regulatory acts. The author suggests that high-tech innovations should be understood as innovations that fall under the criteria of Industries 4.0 and 5.0. It is established that today Ukraine is on the periphery of high-tech development. Most domestic enterprises have limited financial resources, so they are unable to carry out long-term research and development. Technological lagging behind developed countries leads to ineffective participation of our country in the international division of labour, since most high-tech products are imported to our country. The article suggests ways for public administration bodies to intensify the production of high-tech innovations by domestic enterprises.

ДЕРЖАВНЕ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ТА ПІДТРИМКА ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ

State regulation of innovative activity is necessary and has many advantages that contribute to economic development, increasing the country's competitiveness and sustainable growth in the face of global challenges. Regulation of this sphere by the state plays a decisive role in creating favorable conditions for the development of innovative processes, their stimulation and effective use of the national scientific and technical potential. The state plays an important role in stimulating innovative activity. With the help of financial support, such as subsidies, grants or preferential loans, the state helps to reduce risks for investors, which, in turn, stimulates investment activity in this area. In addition, state regulation contributes to the creation of a favorable investment climate, the protection of intellectual property and the development of institutional infrastructure, which are necessary conditions for the successful development of innovations. Thus, government intervention is justified, as it allows overcoming market shortcomings and ensuring the necessary level of investment in innovation, which is of strategic importance for the development of the economy. State regulation of innovative activity creates conditions for the development of entrepreneurship and contributes to increasing the competitiveness of the economy. Thanks to the integration of various regulatory mechanisms, the state can effectively respond to modern challenges and ensure stable economic development. State regulation of innovations should be aimed at creating effective interaction between science, business and the state to stimulate innovative activities and their introduction into the economy. A comprehensive approach combining direct and indirect regulation is necessary for the continuous development of innovative enterprises and the use of the country's scientific potential. The state plays an important role in stimulating innovative activity by creating a favorable environment for the development of innovative infrastructure. This includes funding of scientific research, training of highly qualified personnel, protection of intellectual property and promotion of commercialization of scientific developments. Since direct funding has its limitations, the government is increasingly using indirect instruments, such as tax incentives and regulatory simplifications, to attract the private sector to innovation.

Competitiveness of Higher Education in Azerbaijan: Comparative Analysis with Former USSR’ Countries

Nowadays, human potential has become the main resource for the country's development, increasing the importance and quality of education, which is the main prerequisite for the well-being of the state. Consequently, the active working population with higher education is the productive force of the economy in the conditions of international competition. In this process, higher education can become one of the main factors in increasing the country's competitiveness, since the new policy - the policy of forming highly qualified specialists with an innovative, non-standard level of thinking in the field of education is closely related to the competitiveness of the economy. The purpose of the article is to study the competitiveness of higher education in Azerbaijan, taking into account a comparative analysis of data from the countries of the former USSR.

Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունում զբոսաշրջության բարձրագույն կրթության համապատասխանությունը աշխատաշուկայի պահանջներին / Alignment of Higher Education in Tourism with Labor Market Requirements in Armenia

The paper aims to assess the alignment of tourism education programs with the labor market requirements in Armenia, based on a survey of 102 representatives of the tourism industry. The aim of the research is to identify gaps between current educational standards and the practical needs of the industry, which is crucial for maintaining the country's competitiveness in the tourism sector. The analysis of the data showed that most educational programs in Armenia do not fully meet employer expectations, especially in terms of applying new technologies, management skills, and sustainable development. This finding indicates the need for a thorough revision of curricula to improve students' practical training and their alignment with modern market requirements. Based on the analysis, specific steps are proposed to improve the educational system in the field of tourism. Recommendations include strengthening collaboration between universities and industry enterprises, updating curricula to incorporate the latest trends and technologies in tourism, and developing specialized courses in ecotourism and cultural heritage. The study emphasizes that to ensure graduates have qualifications that meet labor market demands, it is necessary to consider the opinions of industry professionals when designing and updating educational programs. Such an approach will create an effective educational environment that supports the sustainable development of the tourism industry in Armenia.

МЕХАНІЗМИ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСІВ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ ДЛЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНО УКОРІНЕНОЇ СТІЙКОСТІ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ

The widespread use of digital technologies has become a key factor in the development of the modern economy. However, the potential risks associated with the digitalization process can weaken the stability and security of economic development, which necessitates strengthening the mechanisms of state regulation of the processes of development, implementation, and use of digital technologies through political support and the organization of appropriate regulatory and legal support. To form the theoretical basis of the research, general scientific methods were used. Based on the cross-national analysis, a comparison of the ethical and legal principles of the use of digital technologies was carried out and the priorities and peculiarities of their state regulation in individual countries of the world were determined. A systemic approach was used to identify the interrelationships between state regulation, legal support, and the use of digital technologies. Based on the use of the empirical method and the method of induction, general regularities are determined, the results are summarised and conclusions are drawn. The necessity of using the ethical and legal principles of regulating the use of digital technologies to ensure rooted resilience, increase the welfare of citizens and increase the competitiveness of the economy has been proven. There is a well-founded need to implement OECD principles into Ukraine's legislation and regulatory framework. The key tasks of the organization of state regulation, control, and supervision of the processes of development, implementation and use of digital technologies are defined, the principles of forming the legal framework in the field of digital technologies and the main components that ensure competitive advantages and digital sovereignty are formulated. It has been proven that international ethical and legal norms and standards of international organizations should be the institutional platform for the formation of effective state policy mechanisms in the field of regulation of digitalization processes. The developed recommendations can be used by the government and relevant ministries to effectively use the potential of digital technologies to increase the country's competitiveness and digital sovereignty.

CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF TRANSPORT SERVICES IN MODERN CONDITIONS

Abstract. The article is devoted to the study of the conceptual foundations of the organization of transport services in modern conditions. In order for the transport industry of Ukraine to function effectively, compete and develop in the conditions of martial law and in the post-war period, transport services should be considered as a commercial activity from the point of view of transport companies and an action that leads to a beneficial effect from the point of view of consumers. The article comprehensively examines the definitions of transport services enshrined in the legislative acts of Ukraine and the scientists' own points of view. The volumes of freight transportation and passenger transportation for 2021-2023 are analyzed. The main external factors that hold back the development of transport activities in Ukraine are described, but solving these problems can simultaneously stimulate investments in transport infrastructure, promote the development of international transport routes and increase the country's competitiveness on the world market. A group of factors is singled out, which are necessary for the development of the industry and may be reflected in restrictions or problems in the development of the transport market, but at the same time their solution or implementation can contribute to stimulating the demand for transport services and the general development of this market. Factors affecting the development of the transportation market are divided into three groups: the first group of factors determines the impact on the general economic situation of the state and the socio-political state; the second group of factors affecting the activity of cargo carriers and the third group - factors affecting passenger carriers. It was determined that the concept of synergistic transport service contributes to the creation of a comprehensive and optimized transport system, increasing the convenience, speed and efficiency of movement, reducing the cost of time and money for consumers. The results of the research can be used in the future in managing the development of transport enterprises, which will contribute to increasing their economic efficiency and competitiveness. Key words: transport service, organization, competitiveness, volume of transport, development of the transport sector, synergistic transport service.

Research on project-based teaching model in the context of deep integration of industry and education

In the context of globalization and the knowledge economy, the quality of higher education is crucial for a country's competitiveness. This research focuses on the implementation pathway of project-based learning in the context of deep integration between industry and academia, aiming to explore its effectiveness. By conducting literature reviews, case studies, and empirical research, a model of project-based learning with deep industry-academia involvement is constructed and its feasibility is validated. The results indicate that this model significantly enhances students' practical skills, innovation capabilities, and teamwork skills, bridging the gap between education and practice. Furthermore, the deep collaboration between academia and industry optimizes the allocation and sharing of educational resources, cultivating engineering talents with international perspectives and innovative spirits. This research provides important insights for universities to implement project-based learning in the context of industry-academia integration, and holds theoretical and practical significance for advancing engineering education reform and improving the quality of talent cultivation.