Correct Rules Research Articles

Evaluation of Nurses’ Practices toward Safe Intravenous Chemotherapy Infusion in Baghdad City Hospitals

Abstract Objectives: The study aims to evaluate the nurses' practices that concerning intravenous chemotherapy infusion and to find out the association between nurses' practices and their level of education, year of experiences, and training course. Methodology: A descriptive study was conducted in Baghdad Teaching Hospital and Al Amal National Hospital for Treatment of Tumors for the purpose of evaluating the practices of nurses related to infusion of intravenous chemotherapy for the period from 20th October 2017 to 14th March 2018. The sample was randomly selected from both hospitals. Who were evaluated by using a checklist to observe their practices which consisted of two parts; the first part included the demographic information of the nurses and the second part included nursing practices to give intravenous chemotherapy in three domains and 52 items. SPSS version 23 was used to analyze data by applying descriptive analysis (percentages, frequencies and arithmetic mean) as well as inferential analysis (person correlation coefficient and T-test). Results: The results of the study showed that the majority of nurses did not apply proper nursing practices before, during and after chemotherapy, which of 73%, 54%, and 92.3%, respectively, and there is no statistically significant relationship between the educational level and years of service with the nurses’ practices of chemotherapy. Recommendation: The researchers recommend the implementation of continuous training programs for all workers in oncology units which, related to the correct rules in chemotherapy administration and infection control.

KUALITAS BACA AL-QUR’AN ANAK

Reading the Qur'an for Muslims is worship to Allah SWT. Forthat a child must be given understanding and familiarized to recite theQur'an from an early age. Reading the Qur'an does not give priority tothe absorption and understanding through the transfer of informationalone, but more priority on the development of ability. For that theability of learners need to be developed through active roles andexercises or activities that can support the ability to read Al-Qur'an. Inreading the Quran the quantity and quality go hand in hand. Which isthe best thing, all back to the condition of the child who read it. If thereading is good, of course the better for him is the quantity As for thechild who is not smooth, the best for him is the quality of reading theQur'an is still very minimal to find a quality child in reading the Quran.Many of the Muslims who read Al-Quran are not yet fluent, let aloneknow the correct rules of tajwid.

Spatiotemporal description of long-delayed systems: Ruling the dynamics

The data generated by long-delayed dynamical systems can be organized in patterns by means of the so-called spatio-temporal representation, uncovering the role of multiple time-scales as independent degrees of freedom. However, their identification as equivalent space and time variables does not lead to a correct dynamical rule. We introduce a new framework for a proper description of the dynamics in the thermodynamic limit, providing a general avenue for the treatment of long-delayed systems in terms of partial differential equations. Such scheme is generic and does not depend on the vicinity of a super-critical bifurcation as required in previous approaches. We discuss the general validity and limit of this method and consider the exemplary cases of long-delayed excitable, bistable and Landau systems.

Error Analysis of Language in Political Party Banner In Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh

This study aims to describe the Indonesian language errors found in writing Political Party banners in Nagan Raya City. The approach used in this study is a theoretical and methodological approach. The theoretical approach in this study uses the Indonesian language error analysis approach, while the methodological approach used is a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out using direct observation (observation), note-taking techniques, and documentation. Analysis of the data using split and replace techniques. Presentation of the results of data analysis using informal methods. The research design carried out is: (1) The initial stage is the preparation stage to identify problems and search for literature studies especially with reference to previous research journals, (2) after the problems have been identified and the basics of literature study are found, the next stage is conducting data collection with direct observation or observation, (3) After the data has been collected, recorded and documented, then analyzed using reference sources, (4) Evaluating to obtain new data as a basis for concluding the results of the study. The conclusion from the results of this study is that there are still many errors in Indonesian language in writing banners in Nagan Raya District that are not / not in accordance with the good and correct Indonesian language rules. Forms of writing errors on Political Party banners in Nagan Raya Regency. Includes writing errors of standard words and non-standard words.

A Low-Level Perceptual Correlate of Behavioral and Clinical Deficits in ADHD.

In many studies of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), stimulus encoding and processing (perceptual function) and response selection (executive function) have been intertwined. To dissociate deficits in these functions, we introduced a task that parametrically varied low-level stimulus features (orientation and color) for fine-grained analysis of perceptual function. It also required participants to switch their attention between feature dimensions on a trial-by-trial basis, thus taxing executive processes. Furthermore, we used a response paradigm that captured task-irrelevant motor output (TIMO), reflecting failures to use the correct stimulus-response rule. ADHD participants had substantially higher perceptual variability than controls, especially for orientation, as well as higher TIMO. In both ADHD and controls, TIMO was strongly affected by the switch manipulation. Across participants, the perceptual variability parameter was correlated with TIMO, suggesting that perceptual deficits are associated with executive function deficits. Based on perceptual variability alone, we were able to classify participants into ADHD and controls with a mean accuracy of about 77%. Participants’ self-reported General Executive Composite score correlated not only with TIMO but also with the perceptual variability parameter. Our results highlight the role of perceptual deficits in ADHD and the usefulness of computational modeling of behavior in dissociating perceptual from executive processes.

On stopping rules and the sex ratio at birth

One popular stopping rule intended to increase the rate of male births is to keep having babies until the first male is born. We show that such a stopping rule does not change the sex ratio at birth when the probability p that a birth produces a male is constant across a population. We show, however, that when p varies across couples, as evidence suggests that it does in the human population, with mean around 0.515 and standard deviation 0.05, then such a stopping rule tends to favour female births and the correct rule should be to stop procreating until the first female is born. But we also show that it does not seem that such stopping rules, even if favouring male births, can account for the dramatic increase in the rate of male births registered in some countries.Most of these conclusions have appeared in some form or other in various studies, but they are scattered across the literature and are very often presented using some heavy mathematical techniques. In this paper, we try to bring together these ideas and make them more accessible by analysing these stopping rules using the simplest mathematical tools possible.

THE ANALYSIS OF DERIVATION IN CONVERSATION SCRIPTS

Word derivation make the conversation more simple and specific to the topic. The case is many students didn’t recognise and aware of using it. this paper is trying to reveal the words derivation that the students use in their speaking class conversation whether or not it affected to the semantic. Dealing with vocabulary and grammar, speakers often choose certain vocabulary to express something and forming it into the correct grammatical rules, the choice of vocabulary that the speaker use during the planned speaking activity in the classroom and how this words implemented with the correct grammar in the form of literature dealing with morphology and semantic are the main focus of this paper. Many students didn’t really aware with the use of derivational words, 3 numbers of students conversational scripts didn’t insert any derivational words at all. While the other 2 insert very little derivational words. The method of analysis that the writer use to reveal the processes of derivation in more detail by noting three simultaneous processes, namely: a morphological process (e.g. changing the shape of an existing word by adding a prefix or suffix morpheme to an existing root morpheme) a syntactic process (changing the part of speech of a word, e.g. from verb to noun) and a semantic process (producing a new sense, agent, act, property).

A Method Combining Syntax Analysis and Correction Rules to Re-construct the Re-flowable Document

To improve the shortcomings of fault-tolerance ability in the re-construction method for re-flowable document structure, a new method combining left-corner method and correction rules is proposed, where the xml schema is applied to construct a syntax tree of typesetting rules of document components, and left-corner method is applied to analyze the logical components of the document supervised by the syntax tree. In the analysis process, the correction rules are used to correct the possible errors existed in document component and eventually get the most likely document structure. The results show that the algorithm can effectively improve the fault tolerance in the document structure reconstruction and the accuracy of document structure recognition, which forms the foundation for document understanding and format checking.

Synthesizing and tuning stochastic chemical reaction networks with specified behaviours.

Methods from stochastic dynamical systems theory have been instrumental in understanding the behaviours of chemical reaction networks (CRNs) arising in natural systems. However, considerably less attention has been given to the inverse problem of synthesizing CRNs with a specified behaviour, which is important for the forward engineering of biological systems. Here, we present a method for generating discrete-state stochastic CRNs from functional specifications, which combines synthesis of reactions using satisfiability modulo theories and parameter optimization using Markov chain Monte Carlo. First, we identify candidate CRNs that have the possibility to produce correct computations for a given finite set of inputs. We then optimize the parameters of each CRN, using a combination of stochastic search techniques applied to the chemical master equation, to improve the probability of correct behaviour and rule out spurious solutions. In addition, we use techniques from continuous-time Markov chain theory to analyse the expected termination time for each CRN. We illustrate our approach by synthesizing CRNs for probabilistically computing majority, maximum and division, producing both known and previously unknown networks, including a novel CRN for probabilistically computing the maximum of two species. In future, synthesis techniques such as these could be used to automate the design of engineered biological circuits and chemical systems.

A Performance Improvement Inference Method For Link Prediction in Social Graphs

Social network analysis has turned into a conspicuous field in link prediction. The precise social network models are additionally address a few downsides. Since the link forecast in Social network analysis confront a few threats, for example, the in partially correct rules. An ideal inference mechanism should scale up towards vast scale information. The inference methods uses probabilistic evidence data since it can easily predict the vulnerabilities. There are diverse responses for Social network analysis have suggested over years. In this approach develop a model to predict the nearness of associations among nodes in broad scale casual groups, for example, informal organizations, which are exhibited by Markov Logic Networks (MLNs) and Bayesian Networks. This show gives a successful inference model which can deal with complex conditions and somewhat partially correct rules. The proposed system predicts the accuracy and efficiency of link prediction utilizing MAP Markov Logic induction technique and MPE Bayesian derivation strategy.

The role of communication content and reputation in the choice of transaction partners: A study based on field and laboratory data

We study the effects of communication content and its interaction with reputation on the choice of transaction partners in markets with moral hazard. We find that buyers' choices of sellers are influenced by prices and reputation information as well as by sellers' messages: buyers prefer sellers who make specific promises. If specific promises are infeasible, buyers prefer sellers whose arguments reduce the social distance. These observations do not depend on the availability of reputation information. We also find that, if specific promises are feasible, buyers' profits do not significantly differ from hypothetical profits realized under a correct expectations rule.

لترقية مهارة الكتابة لطلاب الفصل السابع بمدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية السلام بانجيلان توبان Active Knowledge Sharing فعالية استخدام استراتيجية

Learning strategies are one effective way to achieve learning goals. Writing skills are skills that are quite difficult to learn by students, especially in expressing thoughts in written form due to less mastery of Arabic vocabulary and difficulties in composing sentences using the correct Arabic rules. Therefore, the strategy of active knowledge sharing is used as a strategy that can improve students Arabic writing skills. This research was cinducted at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah Assalam Bangilan Tuban by using class VII-B as the sample. This research method used in this study is a quantitative method using observation, documentation interviews, tests and questionnaires as data collection techniques. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of active khowledge sharing strategies in improving Arabic writing skills of Assalam Bangilan Tuban Madrasah Tsanawiyah students.

Modeling of second-harmonic generation in periodic nanostructures by the Fourier modal method with matched coordinates.

We present an advanced formulation of the Fourier modal method for analyzing the second-harmonic generation in multilayers of periodic arrays of nanostructures. In our method, we solve Maxwell's equations in a curvilinear coordinate system, in which the interfaces are defined by surfaces of constant coordinates. Thus, we can apply the correct Fourier factorization rules as well as adaptive spatial resolution to nanostructures with complex cross sections. We extend here the factorization rules to the second-harmonic susceptibility tensor expressed in the curvilinear coordinates. The combination of adaptive curvilinear coordinates and factorization rules allows for efficient calculation of the second-harmonic intensity, as demonstrated for one- and two-dimensional periodic nanostructures.

The correct and unusual coordinate transformation rules for electromagnetic quadrupoles.

Despite being studied for over a century, the use of quadrupoles have been limited to Cartesian coordinates in flat space–time due to the incorrect transformation rules used to define them. Here the correct transformation rules are derived, which are particularly unusual as they involve second derivatives of the coordinate transformation and an integral. Transformations involving integrals have not been seen before. This is significantly different from the familiar transformation rules for a dipole, where the components transform as tensors. It enables quadrupoles to be correctly defined in general relativity and to prescribe the equations of motion for a quadrupole in a coordinate system adapted to its motion and then transform them to the laboratory coordinates. An example is given of another unusual feature: a quadrupole which is free of dipole terms in polar coordinates has dipole terms in Cartesian coordinates. It is shown that dipoles, electric dipoles, quadrupoles and electric quadrupoles can be defined without reference to a metric and in a coordinates-free manner. This is particularly useful given their complicated coordinate transformation.

An Investigation of the Effects of Citation Instruction to Avoid Plagiarism in EFL Academic Writing Assignments

Plagiarism in ESL and EFL learning contexts has become a topic engaging many researchers in a hot debate in recent years. Comparisons of student-generated texts with their source texts have shown that students rely amply on source texts in their writings, using copying as a major strategy. The students themselves relate these problems to their confusion of how to cite. Nevertheless, little research has been conducted on what constitutes effective citation practices in student writing. The present study aims at measuring the effects of teaching anti-plagiarism strategy of proper citation on 19 postgraduate and 34 graduate students’ use of multiple sources in their writings. The instructional treatment conducted in 30 min per week for seven sessions, aimed at teaching correct quotation rules and different functions of citation (i.e., presenting the literature in the field, comparing the existing views, supporting the writer’s view, etc.), while emphasizing the recognition of these rules at work. The writing samples of the students were three citation tests and source-based writing tasks assigned before, during, and after the treatment. Then the effective citation strategies of the students were analyzed according to their use of standard citation in APA (American Psychological Association) style. The results of the assigned tasks and one survey question demonstrated students’ perceived growing confidence and significant improvements in their citation skills in their source-based writings. The results can yield insightful implications for writing course designers to treat significant problems of the students in their academic writings.

Forecast of Power Generation for Grid-Connected PV System Based on Inclusion Degree Reasoning

Based on the inclusion degree of reasoning, an inconsistent decision table correction algorithm and rule selection algorithm were proposed, and a forecast model of PV power generation was obtained, which was divided into rule acquisition model and forecast model. The indoor temperature, outdoor temperature and solar radiation illumination were chosen as the condition attribute, the PV array temperature and the PV power generation as the decision attribute. The decision table was established. The discretization of the decision table was completed according to the discretization method based on information entropy. Then the cubic predicted spline algorithm was used to restore the discrete predictor to continuous forecast. The forecast of the root mean square error is about 5%, and the daily forecast pass rate is 100%, which proves that the forecast model has high forecast accuracy.

Method for identification of sensitive nodes in Boolean models of biological networks.

Biological systems are often represented as Boolean networks and analysed to identify sensitive nodes which on perturbation disproportionately change a predefined output. There exist different kinds of perturbation methods: perturbation of function, perturbation of state and perturbation in update scheme. Nodes may have defects in interpretation of the inputs from other nodes and calculation of the node output. To simulate these defects and systematically assess their effect on the system output, two new function perturbations, referred to as ‘not of function’ and ‘function of not’, are introduced. In the former, the inputs are assumed to be correctly interpreted but the output of the update rule is perturbed; and in the latter, each input is perturbed but the correct update rule is applied. These and previously used perturbation methods were applied to two existing Boolean models, namely the human melanogenesis signalling network and the fly segment polarity network. Through mathematical simulations, it was found that these methods successfully identified nodes earlier found to be sensitive using other methods, and were also able to identify sensitive nodes which were previously unreported.

Aluminium weld fatigue: From characterisation to design rules

In suspension design, traditionally subframes and links are welded structures, with one of the main design criteria being fatigue. Better understanding, correlation and correct design rules are vital to ensure safety and avoid over design that can lead to a reduction in competitiveness.A known mesh modelling T-joint SN method is used to design the welds and is mainly driven from standards used for thicker panels seen in the construction and ship building industry.To consider the thin sheet designs largely seen in automotive, Volvo & nCode have developed a new method based on structural stress and is known to be mesh insensitive. However, new difficulties emerged due to the clear separation between the membrane and bending behaviour needed for stress recovery. Specific tests need to be defined to ensure correct characterisation.Gestamp has generated a new standard of design rules to ensure correlation in Weld-Ends and in Mid-Weld cracks and correct toe position definition to ensure accurate stress recovery, and give more beneficial input to process by better defining the weld torch position. New test specimens have been developed and intensive testing carried out to fully characterise the bending and tension behaviour and reduce the gap in predictions between Lap Weld and Fillet Weld. This methodology has been successfully used in suspension designs with high confidence and correlation.These design rules have been used in conjunction with studying the effect of weld process and sequence on fatigue performance. Controlled distortion subframes, against high distortion subframes, have been tested to capture the benefit by reducing the fit-up gaps. Residual stresses are still a grey zone for Gestamp and further work is needed to better understand the effect.

Experimental and analytical study of an aluminium alloy bridge made of 1915T

In bridge design one of the main design criteria is fatigue. Better understanding, correlation and correct design rules are important to ensure safety. New code for the design of bridge structures made of aluminium alloys are being developed in Russian Federation. The authors tested a full scale pedestrian bridge for static and cyclic loading. The results of the experiment and numerical simulation are analyzed and presented in this article.

Confirmation Bias among Business Students: the Impact on Decision-Making

Confirmation Bias among Business Students: the Impact on Decision-Making Kerry P. Gatlin, Dan Hallock, Lisa G. Cooley Appendix Confirmation Bias is a common problem for decision makers in organizations as well as in society-at-large. Causes include attribution error, optimism bias, primacy effect, anchoring, and self-serving bias. Collectively these have a negative impact on the accuracy and quality of decision-making. This study replicates initial work on confirmation bias conducted by Wason in the l960s but focuses on a sample of business students rather than the general public. A total of one hundred thirty students were presented with a sequence of numbers that ‘follow a pattern or rule’. Participants were asked to give other examples that follow the same rule and then to describe the rule. Participantswere then asked to identify their level of confidence that they had in fact uncovered the rule. One hundred seventeen out of one hundred thirty students incorrectly identified the rule yet expressed a confidence level exceeding 88%. The confidence level for the thirteen students identifying the correct rule was only 54.3%. The research suggests that business educators may need to focus on critical thinking and teaching skills such as ‘devil’s advocate’ that will help improve analytical reasoning and reduce the tendency toward confirmation bias among future business leaders. Full Text: PDF DOI: 10.15640/rcbr.v6n2a2