Correct Guidance Research Articles

Analysis on the Influence and Approaches of Children's Self-Identity Construction

Children's self-identity plays a very important role in children's character formation, the establishment of three views and life development. Therefore, it is crucial to focus on the factors that form children's self-identity. This paper analyzes the important role of self-identity in children's development and reveals the key factors affecting the construction of self-identity. This paper argues that factors such as social and cultural environment, parental concepts, cultural background, and social development will affect the formation of children's self-identity. Therefore, this paper suggests that in order to pay attention to the formation of children's self-identity, it is necessary to work together from multiple subjects and aspects. First of all, in a multicultural society, it is necessary to understand different cultures with an open and inclusive attitude, so that children can be exposed to more perspectives and enrich their cognition. Second, parents should give children support and correct guidance. Schools and other educational departments should strengthen the education and guidance of children.

Analysis of College Students Participation in Language Classrooms

There are already many literature studies on the phenomenon of low classroom participation and lack of speaking among Asian students. Previous literature has shown that the academic success of university learning is closely related to classroom participation. Classroom participation promotes communication between teachers and students, helps students establish critical thinking, and enhances students' confidence. Nevertheless, students' enthusiasm for classroom participation is still not high. In this paper, through the literature research method, the problem of students participation in the language classrooms in college is analyzed. The study shows that flipped learning, online discussions, and incorporating classroom participation into classroom assessments can help students actively participate in language classrooms. These reasons and corresponding methods provide alternative, correct, and effective teaching guidance for Chinese language classroom teaching.

Evaluation of the Relationship Between Oral and Dental Health and Dental Anxiety Levels in Children: A Review

Regular dental visits facilitate early diagnosis and treatment of oral and dental diseases. It has been shown that patients who regularly visit the dentist have a much healthier oral environment compared to those who do not visit regularly and only go to the dentist when necessary. Dental anxiety is a challenging situation for both the patient and the dentist. The patient's negative attitude towards treatment leads to avoidance of dental procedures. This is a significant barrier to carrying out necessary treatments at the right time and in an ideal manner. Our literature review concluded that children experiencing dental anxiety have worse oral and dental health compared to those who do not. Implementing correct behavioral guidance techniques to prevent dental anxiety will also positively contribute to the patient's oral and dental health.

The Problems in Gender Education for Teenagers Aged from 12 to 15 in China

According to the facts and news on the Internet today, it shows that even though the society and education has improved a lot, there are still many shortages in gender education for children. Especially in China, the discrimination in two genders is still very terrible. At school, many elder teachers will tell girls to follow men and tell boys they are greater than girls. This will distort the cognition of the gender situation for the kids. This article will provide some methods to solve these problems in gender education. Movies and schools should set up right cognitions for teenagers and tell them females and males are equal directly. Adolescence is an important time for children to establish right cognition, so adults must make correct guidance in order to prevent the occurrence of gender discrimination.

Research on Bilingual Curriculum Construction of Finance and Accounting Major under the Background of Curriculum Ideology and Politics

In recent years, with the continuous development of ideological and political ideas in the curriculum, the optimization and construction of finance and accounting courses, especially bilingual courses, have attracted more and more attention from the education circle. The bilingual course of finance and accounting is international and professional, so it is necessary to pay attention to the correct value guidance in the ideological and political construction of the course, and cultivate compound talents with both virtue and ability. Taking International Trade, a typical bilingual course for finance and accounting majors, as an example, this paper systematically introduces the ideological and political concepts of the course, and uses the BOPPPS framework model to conduct in-depth discussions on the relevant issues of the course construction. The following conclusions are drawn: (1) In terms of the course construction ideas, it is necessary to improve the implementation mechanism of moral education and cultivate talents, and build a bilingual course system of "ideological and political education + major + language"; (2) In terms of teaching reform: bilingual teaching methods should be reformed to improve the quality of bilingual teaching. Through "online + offline" teaching, interactive teaching, case teaching, independent learning, to enhance students' interest in learning bilingual courses and strengthen the construction of evaluation system; (3) In the use of ideological and political resources: we should apply the political and economic theory of contemporary China's Marxism to create high-quality courses in combination with the actual economic and social development of China; (4) In terms of course plan design: It is necessary to start with the BOPPPS teaching link, and reflect the characteristics and highlights of ideological and political construction of finance and accounting courses through the establishment of students' correct values, the establishment of students' good thinking mode, and the growth of their character.

Research on the Education of Cultivating Values for Young Students in Universities

Young college students are a potential force for social development, a major carrier of communication among society, families, and schools, and shoulder the significant historical mission of social and national rejuvenation. Positive social values play an important role in guiding the thinking of young college students, enabling them to form their own healthy and positive energy habits that are in line with the times during their growth process. Therefore, the cultivation of values among young students needs to follow the correct guidance of current positive university educators.

Descriptors of multidrug-resistant TB deaths in Ethiopia

Deaths related to multidrug-resistant TB among patients who had received a second-line anti-TB drugs in Ethiopia were analysed. Respectively 38/704 (5.4%) and 44/995 (4.4%) deaths were identified in two cohorts (2015 and 2022). In the 2015 cohort, severe malnutrition was less prevalent, previous treatment rates were three times higher, hypokalaemia was more frequent, and the use of the Xpert® MTB/RIF assay, respiratory failure and severe anaemia/pancytopenia were less common than in the 2022 cohort. We observed that there were variations in adverse events when different treatment regimens were used over different time periods. To ensure proper patient care, correct guidance must be consistently implemented.

Analysis of McDonald's Marketing Strategy During the COVID-19

At the end of 2019, when the outbreak of COVID-19 brought a huge blow to the world economy, many catering enterprises took measures to save themselves and deal with the global public health emergency. Taking McDonald's (China) as an example, this paper uses literature analysis and the case study method to study and analyze its cooperation with third-party platforms while simultaneously operating its own takeout platform, and calmly responding to the non-contact delivery strategy and digital restaurant operation mode during the epidemic. In this period, McDonald's (China) took the initiative to shoulder its social responsibilities. It not only responded quickly to the government's epidemic control and timely implemented adjustment strategies, but also used cooperation with third-party distribution platforms to synchronize the development strategy of its own distribution construction and digital restaurant strategy. It minimized losses, stabilized corporate income during the epidemic, and successfully saved itself.At the same time, this paper also provides the correct guidance for future catering enterprises to adjust their marketing strategies in response to emergencies.

Influence of Parenting Styles on Problematic Behaviours of Migrant Children

The living environment of migrant children changes dramatically when they settle in cities with their parents. If migrant children do not adapt well to the new environment, they may develop psychological deviations and internalised problematic behaviours. Research has shown that poor parenting styles increase the incidence of children's psychological problems and easily trigger problematic behaviours in migrant children. This study explores four aspects of the relationship between parenting styles and migrant children's internalised and externalised problems, the effects of different parenting styles on migrant children's internalised and externalised problems, and further illustrates the mediating roles of migrant children's self-esteem, parent-child relationship, and social support between the two. It was found that positive parenting styles were negatively related to the problematic behaviours of migrant children, while negative parenting styles increased the occurrence of migrant children's internalisation problems; negative parenting styles increased the likelihood of migrant children's externalisation problems, while positive parenting styles could, to a certain extent, stifle the emergence of the aforementioned externalisation problems. Therefore, schools and society should pay attention to the correct guidance of parents' communication and expression styles, and at the same time pay attention to the establishment of a warm atmosphere and a pleasant communication process in the family, so as to reduce the internalisation problems of migrant children. In addition, if migrant children have externalisation problems, parents, schools and society should help them to set up good behavioural models and provide them with timely and correct guidance.

Postural education program for socially vulnerable adolescents protected by institutional care: case series

AbstractIntroduction: Institutionalized young people may exhibit impaired development due to lack of support, correct guidance regarding their physiological changes, and knowledge about postural changes. Methods: This is a longitudinal observational case series study. Adolescents residing in shelters who could understand the entire protocol were invited to participate in the study. Ten meetings were held, once a week, with 8 theoretical-practical interventions and 2 pre and post-PEP evaluations. The evaluations were: static posture, dynamic balance, handgrip strength, self-esteem, quality of life, and a theoretical questionnaire on general knowledge.Results: From 18 adolescents, 11 (7 boys and 4 girls), with an average age of 14.8 (±1.3) years concluded the study. After the PEP intervention, a significant improvement was found in the knee angles (3.56º vs. 2.28º) and hip (-12.03º vs. -4.18º) in its plane lateral. The scores of the theoretical questionnaire were 4.75 vs. 11.63 and the handgrip strength was 22.91 vs. 28.54 kgf and 21.55 vs. 26.82 kgf for the right and left limbs. In the quality of life and self-esteem questionnaires, no statistically significant differences were obtained. Conclusion: PEP imparts benefits to socially vulnerable adolescents for postural angles, handgrip strength and theoretical knowledge. Self-esteem and quality of life did not change, probably due to their high vulnerability.

The Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine and Coping with Stress by Patients with Gynecological Cancer: A Cross-Sectional Study in Türkiye

Introduction: Gynecological cancers are long-term, challenging, and stressful diseases. In Türkiye, the majority of patients with gynecological cancer use complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). Considering the stress that gynecological cancer patients are exposed to, patients need to know how to cope with stress. Objective: This study aimed to determine the use of CAM and coping with stress by patients with gynecological cancer and the relationships between them and the factors that predict the approaches to coping with stress in women with gynecological cancer in Türkiye. Methods: This is a descriptive and cross-sectional study. The study was conducted with 204 patients between April and August 2022. The data of the study were collected by face-to-face interview and filled out by the patients using the Descriptive Information Form and the Stress Coping Styles Scale (SCSS). Number, percentage, mean, χ², one-way ANOVA, t test, and the Spearman correlation analysis were used in the data analysis. To analyze the multivariate independent associations between variables, a multivariate ordinal logistic regression model was used, with the SCSS domains as dependent variables. A 95% confidence interval was calculated, and all statistical tests had an alpha level of 0.05. Results: The mean age of the patients was 58.38 ± 12.64 years (32–80). The prevalence of CAM use by patients was 39.2%, and the most common types of CAM were herbal products (43.8%) and supplication (42.5%). The reasons for using CAM were relaxation (symptomatic)-feeling healthy (63.8%) and treating cancer (36.2%). No statistically significant difference was found between the use of CAM and their approaches to coping with stress (p > 0.05). As a result of multivariate ordinal logistic regression analysis, education level under high school, having ovary, cervix, and endometrium cancer, being in the first stage of cancer, receiving chemotherapy, receiving surgical treatment, having another cancer patient in the social environment and increased interest in a partner after the diagnosis of cancer was associated with an effective coping with stress (p < 0.05, adjusted R² = 0.27, 0.79, and 0.32, respectively). Not working, experiencing an abortion, having another cancer patient in their social environment, being in the third stage of cancer, having an extended family, and living in a rural area of residence were associated with ineffective coping with stress (p < 0.05, adjusted R² = 0.20 and 0.24, respectively). Conclusions: The prevalence of CAM use by patients was low. While determining the approaches of the patients to cope with stress, their education level, place of residence, family type, diagnosis of cancer, stage of cancer, treatment, partner support, and stressful life events should be considered. As nurses, we need to be more knowledgeable about the use of CAM to provide correct guidance to our patients for access to accurate and effective information. We need to determine our patients’ stressors and how our patients cope with stress.

CROSSFIT AND RECURRING JOINT INJURIES

CrossFit is an intense and multifaceted physical training modality that has gained a lot of popularity in recent years. However, it has also raised concerns about the risk of injury, especially to the joints. Recurrent joint injuries are a relevant concern for CrossFit practitioners, as the modality involves high-intensity movements, such as weight lifting, jumping, running and exercises that place significant pressure on the joints. Joint injuries in CrossFit can occur due to a variety of reasons, including lack of proper technique, overload, lack of adequate warm-up, muscle fatigue, and repetitive movements. The joints most susceptible to injury include the shoulders, knees, hips and wrist joints. Joint injuries can range from mild to severe and can include strains, sprains, cartilage injuries and even ligament tears. To prevent recurring joint injuries during CrossFit practice, it is essential that practitioners receive adequate guidance from a qualified trainer. This includes learning the correct technique for each movement, not exceeding personal load limits, warming up thoroughly, and taking appropriate recovery measures after training. Furthermore, listening to your own body and respecting signs of fatigue and pain is essential to avoid injuries. The present study aims to identify recurrent injuries in CrossFit. The methodology used to prepare the study is qualitative research, through a bibliographic review. It is concluded that CrossFit is a challenging modality that can expose practitioners to the risk of recurrent joint injuries, especially when inadequate technique and lack of safety precautions are involved. With the correct guidance, adequate training and respect for personal limits, it is possible to minimize these risks and enjoy the benefits of CrossFit in a safer and healthier way.

Penempatan Narapidana di Rumah Tahanan sebagai Bentuk Pembinaan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam Sistem Peradilan

This study aims to obtain information and analyze the law regarding the placement of prisoners in detention centers as a form of fostering correctional institutions in the judicial system based on Law No. 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. By using the approach method in this research is a normative juridical approach. The formulation of the problem in this research is How is the Placement of Prisoners in Detention Centers in Accordance with the Law? and What is the Role of Prison Officers in Placing Convicts, So There Is No Riots/Riots Among Inmates? The form of Correctional Institution Guidance in providing guidance on the Placement of Prisoners in Detention Centers is grouped based on age and gender, or other reasons according to the risk and needs assessment carried out by the Correctional Assessor. Correctional is a criminal justice subsystem that carries out law enforcement in the field of treatment of prisoners, children, and inmates. The Correctional System is held in order to provide guarantees for the protection of the rights of prisoners and children and to improve the quality of personality and independence of inmates so that they are aware of their mistakes, improve themselves, and do not repeat the crime, so that it can be accepted again by the community, can live normally as a good citizen, obey the law, be responsible, and can actively play a role in development and at the same time provide protection to the community from repeating criminal acts. When viewed from the point of view of the penal law rules that the prison system in Indonesia is quite good, such as the system contained in Law no. 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. However, it should be noted that in the correctional process the main thing is the facilities and infrastructure in the Correctional Institution.&#x0D; &#x0D;

Intergenerational education model on social anxiety disorder of rural left-behind children

BackgroundAt present, many parents in rural families choose to go out for work. Traditional intergenerational guardians generally adopt food and clothing education, and it is difficult to implement correct guidance and education. Left-behind children in rural areas often have a sense of loneliness and inferiority due to the lack of family care. The negative psychology will further damage the physical and mental health of left-behind children, making them afraid of interacting with others. Therefore, it is necessary to reform the model of intergenerational education.Subjects and MethodsThe study conducted an in-depth analysis of the impact of different intergenerational education models on social anxiety disorder among rural left-behind children. Select 40 left-behind children from rural areas and divide them into two groups: A and B, with 20 in each group. Group A received traditional subsistence education, while Group B received psychological care education. SPSS23.0 software was used to statistically analyze the changes in children’s social anxiety disorder.ResultsBefore the intervention, the baseline data of all left-behind children had no statistical significance (P&gt;0.05). After the intervention, the social anxiety disorder of left-behind children in group B was significantly improved compared with that of group A, and the difference was statistically significant (P&lt;0.05).ConclusionsThe innovative intergenerational education model pays more attention to the personal feelings and psychological spirit of left-behind children and is also more conducive to the healthy growth of the physical and mental health of rural left-behind children.

Syntaxin-1 is necessary for UNC5A-C/Netrin-1-dependent macropinocytosis and chemorepulsion.

Brain connectivity requires correct axonal guidance to drive axons to their appropriate targets. This process is orchestrated by guidance cues that exert attraction or repulsion to developing axons. However, the intricacies of the cellular machinery responsible for the correct response of growth cones are just being unveiled. Netrin-1 is a bifunctional molecule involved in axon pathfinding and cell migration that induces repulsion during postnatal cerebellar development. This process is mediated by UNC5 homolog receptors located on external granule layer (EGL) tracts. Biochemical, imaging and cell biology techniques, as well as syntaxin-1A/B (Stx1A/B) knock-out mice were used in primary cultures and brain explants. Here, we demonstrate that this response is characterized by enhanced membrane internalization through macropinocytosis, but not clathrin-mediated endocytosis. We show that UNC5A, UNC5B, and UNC5C receptors form a protein complex with the t-SNARE syntaxin-1. By combining botulinum neurotoxins, an shRNA knock-down strategy and Stx1 knock-out mice, we demonstrate that this SNARE protein is required for Netrin1-induced macropinocytosis and chemorepulsion, suggesting that Stx1 is crucial in regulating Netrin-1-mediated axonal guidance.

Predictors of help-seeking behaviors in women with urinary incontinence: Based on Iranian women's lens.

This cross-sectional, analytical study was conducted on 199 women with urinary incontinence who met the inclusion criteria by convenience sampling from the beginning of 2020 to the middle of 2021. The Incontinence Severity Index, Bradley's Questionnaire for Urinary Incontinence Diagnosis, Medical Embarrassment Questionnaires, Brief-Illness Perception Questionnaire, Incontinence Quality of Life Questionnaire, Barrier to Incontinence Care Seeking Questionnaire, Medical Help Seeking Scale, and Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey were all self-administered data collection tools used in this study. Multiple linear regression was used to investigate the relationship and prediction of help-seeking behaviors by other variables. To analyze the data, SPSS software version 20 was used. The variables of shame, barriers to care, social support, quality of life, and age were found to be predictors of help-seeking behavior in the research population of women with urinary incontinence. Help-seeking had a direct relationship with quality of life and an inverse relationship with other factors. Among these factors, shame has the greatest impact (P = 0/001, β = - 0/37). The extracted predictors, especially the variable of "shame" as the most important negative factor related to the treatment decisions of women with urinary incontinence, will help to health service providers to take into account these factors in the regular service provision programs that promote women's health, which are effective in facilitating the help-seeking of sufferers and correct guidance towards treatment or rehabilitation.

I-Detox

Abstract: Internet addiction refers to excessive internet use that interferes with daily life. Due to its negative impact on college students’ study and life, discovering students’ internet addiction tendencies and making correct guidance for them timely is necessary. In this system, we provide an approach to estimatinga person’s internet addiction levels using their behavior data on the system. In detail, we consider a person’s addiction to the internet as a hidden variable that affects students’ daily time online together with other behavior. By predicting a person’s daily time online, we will find a person’s internet addiction levels. Finally, extensive experiments are conducted on a real- world dataset. The experimental results show the effectivenessof our method, and it is also consistent with some psychological findings. “I-detox” aims to provide real-time analysis of the exact number of websites visited by the user, giving them the freedom to foresee the probable results given the lack of schedule one followswhile browsing the internet. Therefore, this gives a standardized analysis of the web history of the user also inclining the number of times a user visits a particular website. Our solution considers the suitability of terming the user as an addict or not based onthe analysis provided upfront.

Implementasi Pelepasan Bersyarat dalam Sistem Pembinaan Pemasyarakatan Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana

Conditional release is the process of fostering prisoners outside the Detention Center/ Correctional Institution after serving at least 2/3 (two thirds) of their criminal period with the provision that 2/3 (two thirds) of the criminal period is at least 9 (nine) months. The research method used is the normative juridical method. The results of the study indicate that parole can be implemented by taking into account several provisions contained in Article 15a and Article 15b of the Criminal Code, then Article 14 paragraph (1) letter (k) of Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections also states that Prisoners are entitled to parole. Regarding the requirements and procedures for the implementation of the rights and the prisoners in prison, it is regulated in Article 43 of the Government Regulation Number 32 of 1999 concerning the Terms and Procedures for the Implementation of the Rights and the Correctional Inmates. In its implementation, the guidance and mentoring of Correctional Inmates is carried out by the Minister and carried out by Correctional Officers. The implementation of the correctional development system is carried out based on the principles of protection, equality of treatment and service, education and guidance, respect for human dignity, loss of independence is the only suffering and guarantee of the right to keep in touch with family and certain people. The concept of conditional release in the Correctional Guidance System is carried out by an official authorized to carry out conditional release of prisoners, namely the Minister of Justice or an official appointed for that purpose by taking into account the substantive requirements and administrative requirements as referred to in Article 7 paragraph (2) and Article 8 of the Decree of the Minister of Justice. Number: M. 01. PK. 04-10 of 1999, as well as paying attention to the procedures for obtaining parole as described in the discussion above.

Percutaneous CT-Guided Bone Biopsies: Indications, Feasibility and Diagnostic Yield in the Different Skeletal Sites-From the Skull to the Toe.

CT-guided bone biopsies are currently the diagnostic tool of choice for histopathological (and microbiological) diagnoses of skeletal lesions. Several research works have well-demonstrated their safety and feasibility in almost all skeletal regions. This comprehensive review article aims at summarizing the general concepts in regard to bone biopsy procedures, current clinical indications, the feasibility and the diagnostic yield in different skeletal sites, particularly in the most delicate and difficult-to-reach ones. The choice of the correct imaging guidance and factors affecting the diagnostic rate, as well as possible complications, will also be discussed. Since the diagnostic yield, technical difficulties, and complications risk of a CT-guided bone biopsy significantly vary depending on the different skeletal sites, subdivided analyses of different anatomical sites are provided. The information included in the current review article may be useful for clinicians assisting patients with possible bone neoplasms, as well as radiologists involved in the imaging diagnoses of skeletal lesions and/or in performing bone biopsies.

Evaluation of the RSNA consensus: is it sufficient for the diagnosis of COVID-19 with CT?

Purpose: Radiological Society of North America (RSNA) Consensus for coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) is developed to evaluate the lung involvement on chest computed tomography (CT) and create a common reporting lexicon. Aim of this study is to determine the frequency of CT features in sex and age groups in patients with COVID-19, compare the findings according to the RSNA consensus classifications, and evaluate the compatibility of the classifications and findings.&#x0D; Materials and Methods: Chest CT images of 281 patients with COVID-19 were evaluated. Patients were noted in the appropriate RSNA consensus class. The patients’ data were analyzed by group according to age and sex.&#x0D; Results: The main findings included ground-glass opacity, consolidation, and air bronchogram. The common involvement patterns were as follows: bilateral, peripheral, and multifocal. The rates for the typical, atypical, and indeterminate classifications, according to the RSNA consensus, were 63.6%, 9.6%, and 27.0%, respectively. Subpleural fibrous streaking was more frequent in males. Air bronchogram, lymphadenopathy, pleural effusion, subpleural fibrous streaking, bilateral involvement, and a typical classification on CT features were more frequent in the ≥ 65-year age group.&#x0D; Conclusion: While the typical appearance classification has results consistent with the findings, we think that the classifications specified as indeterminate and atypical appearance do not show sufficient agreement with the findings and revision is needed for correct diagnostic guidance.