Continuous Process Of Change Research Articles

The Psychology of Letting Go

While recently rereading The Duke’s Children, the last volume of Anthony Trollope’s Palliser series, I encountered the following remark: “Nothing will ever be quite what it used to be.”1 Or, to paraphrase the title character in the movie The Big Lebowski, “Change abides.”Letting things go is simply one facet in the continuous process of change with which we all must deal: the “C-word.” It seems reasonable to consider the situations that cause us to let things go and to examine the various reactions I have observed in myself and others in such circumstances. I hope that this analysis will . . .

Comparative Analysis on Neutral Point Distribution in Rigid Pile Composite Foundation on Collapsible Loess in High Speed Railway

To research and analyze the neutral point distribution of rigid pile composite foundation on collapsible loess ground in high speed railway, the centrifuge model tests are used to imitate pile raft composite foundation and pile net composite foundation in different pile spacing based on the experimental study at home and abroad. The research results show that the movement of negative skin friction and the position of neutral point which is drop conspicuously with larger pile spacing are a continuous changing process in composite foundation. In the pile spacing 2D,4D,6D of pile raft composite foundation, the stable range of neutral point position are 0.25(the pile length ratio), 0.59,0.63 separately in post-construction stage. In the pile spacing 2D(no pile-cap),4D(no pile-cap),4D(pile-cap),6D(pile-cap) of pile net composite foundation, the stable range of neutral point position are 0.37to0.43(the pile length ratio),0.50,0.80,0.81separately in post-construction stage. The pile-cap setting has more influence on Neutral point distribution. Suggestions are given that the waterproof and drainage measures in foundation must be considered when setting up composite foundation on collapsible loess.

The Mirror of Laughter: Mediation, Self‐Reflection, and Healing in E.T.A. Hoffmann's Princess Brambilla

E.T.A. Hoffmann's capriccio Princess Brambilla explores a narrative realm of liminality and metamorphosis that reveals the fundamental instability of our most basic epistemological distinctions. Set during the irreverent days of the Roman carnival, Brambilla delights in a disorienting chaos of masks, costumes, dream images and hallucinations as Hoffmann pulls all the stops in a fantastical narrative of extraordinary complexity. The text unfolds a carnivalesque universe that – in the spirit of Early German Romantic irony – plays with the inescapable mediatory “distortions” brought about by the structures of human consciousness itself. Just as the carnival is a ritual of life‐affirming renewal, Hoffmann's self‐reflexive narrative, too, is a story of change and healing, in which the self comes to understand that it has no access to a stable and unmediated self‐knowledge. If this moment of insight initially appears as a near‐psychotic threat to the very basis of identity, the laughter it triggers is ultimately a laughter of liberation. The self, now reconstituted in the mirror of laughter, the textual movement of meta‐narrative irony, comes to embrace itself as a process of continuous change, a recognition that then allows it to be made whole in the mediatory gaze of another.

Towards a Clarification of Terminology in Medicine Taking Behavior: Compliance, Adherence and Concordance are Related Although Different Terms with Different Uses

Medical terminology is at continuous process of change since the language of medicine needs the rapid incorporation of new terms or changing the existing ones to be in touch with new ideas, concepts and practices. The evolution of the terms "compliance", "adherence" and "concordance" in the field of medicine-taking represents a good example of this. Although these three terms are frequently used interchangeably generating some confusion, compliance, adherence and concordance mean different things and must be used in different ways. Compliance refers to the extent to which patients follow doctors' prescription about medicine taking; adherence refers to the extent to which patients follow through decisions about medicine taking; and concordance refers to the extent to which patients are successfully supported both in decision making partnerships about medicines and in their medicines taking. This terminology evolution may actually be more important than mere semantics since better adherence to a treatment regimen could be achieved through open-ended physician-patient communication, incorporating the beliefs and preferences of the patient in the decision-making process. At present time, concordance could be useful as a normative or aspirational term while compliance and adherence must be the terms used for scientific measurement in medicine-taking field.

Liturgical singing as ritual symbol

Liturgical singing is more than text and melody; it is also symbol and ritual. It is part of the ensemble of rituals within the worship service. As a ritual symbol, it is closely connected to the culture or subculture where it is conducted. Meaning is not only immanent in the text (lyrics), but assigned on a continuous base and differs from culture to culture. As a ritual symbol, liturgical singing does not only point to another reality, but presents the other reality within the cultural context of the worship service; within ritual the music and melody are more important than text and lyrics. Liturgical singing as a ritual symbol is never static, but in a continuous process of change.

Play songs by children and their educational implications

Children's play songs exist as an identifiable musical type even though they are influenced by adult cultures. Their music is in a continual process of change, which indicates that creativity is an ever-present factor in children's music.

Dynamism of Fashion Among Female Undergraduates and its Effects in the Sight of Beholders in a University of Education, Nigeria.

Many definitions have been resorted to by synthesis of literature in trying to arrive at the word fashion.Jeanette and others define fashion as ‘a continuous process of change in style of dress that isacceptable and followed by large segment of the public at any particular time’, Webster’s NewCollegiate Dictionary, defines fashion as ‘the prevailing style during a particular time’. Paul Nystran, aneconomics Professor who was the first to apply economics to fashion, defined fashion as ‘Nothingmore or less than the prevailing style at any given time’.

Aeolian archaeology: the archaeology of sand landscapes in Scotland

Landscapes characterised by a substantial presence of aeolian (wind-blown) sand are predominantly coastal, and range from active dunefields with high and unstable relief, to smoother and more stable grassed surfaces which may be subject to some degree of agricultural use. Some are remote and inaccessible, but others exist in closer proximity to conurbations and tourist areas, and the impact of visitors is therefore comparatively great. In addition to the ever-present scouring and redistributing forces of sea and wind, other pressures on the stability of these landscapes include aggregates quarrying, development and the ubiquitous presence of wild burrowing fauna, most obviously the rabbit. Sand creates dynamic 'soft' landforms which are subject to continuing change, to the extent that photographs or maps of just 100 years ago often present very different topographies from those visible today. The encroachment of the sea and continual process of wind-induced change can transform a sand landscape almost overnight. In depositional strata, long periods of stasis may be represented by comparatively shallow soil horizons, which are frequently separated by much deeper bands of sand which may result from wind-blow episodes of far shorter timescale. Dune systems frequently occupy zones of extensive past settlement attraction with numerous environmental advantages, and therefore occur in areas of generally high archaeological potential. Yet their complexity and extreme vulnerability present us with serious problems in terms of balancing an understanding of the archaeology with conservation strategies.

Private memories and their public context: Methodological reflections on individual and group memory

In terms of social science needs, memory is a plastic faculty which may be able to provide a limited range of accessible and assessable hard ‘facts’, but which in reality are in a continuous process of change to fit in with their owners’ current needs. Key words: Memory, adaptation, change, unreliability.

Promoção do autocuidado de idosos para o envelhecer saudável: aplicação da teoria de nola pender

O envelhecimento saudável é uma condição a ser atingida por quem lida com as mudanças do envelhecer. Neste trabalho, analisa-se a construção de ações de autocuidado de pessoas idosas relacionando-as às concepções da Teoria de Nola Pender. Pesquisa qualitativa, sociopoética, com um grupo pesquisador composto por 11 idosos participantes da Unati, do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, em 2009. Os dados obtidos através de técnicas artísticas foram submetidos à análise categorial sociopoética. RESULTADOS: observou-se que cuidar-se é um recurso para atender às próprias necessidades. Tarefa difícil, principalmente na velhice compreendida como um processo de mudança contínua para reconquistar o equilíbrio. Conclui-se que o modelo de Pender é uma proposta para integrar a enfermagem à ciência do comportamento, identificando os fatores que influenciam comportamentos saudáveis. É também um guia para explorar a motivação ou desmotivação de pessoas idosas em se engajarem em comportamentos promotores de autocuidado no envelhecer saudável.

Towards a new definition of professionalism for college leaders: a Scottish perspective

In 1993, colleges in Scotland became independent corporate bodies, funded directly by central government. This article is a review of the evolution of college management practice within the context of the political reform of the public services and recent educational policy developments in Scotland. It is an analysis of a complex and continuous process of structural and political change that has revolutionised the role of college leaders. Public and political interest in moving towards ‘world class’ institutions has created a context for a new discourse of professionalism in the leadership and management of colleges. In this article we present a new and more comprehensive definition of professionalism, which offers a sharp contrast with the older public service ethic and with the simple rhetoric of managerialism. It is proposed that professionalism in further education management should, in future, be defined in terms of four inter-related dimensions. It is further suggested that the concept of professionality should be embraced, emphasising the ability to create a value base and an institutional culture which locates management, not above and in isolation from other staff, but as part of a network of professional expertise that has, at its core, a focus upon the complexity of the needs, values and expectations of lifelong learners.

Two neutral variants segregating at the gametophytic self-incompatibility locus of European pear (Pyrus communis L.) (Rosaceae, Pyrinae)

Extensive survey of the S-locus diversity of plant species with RNase-based gametophytic self-incompatibility has failed to identify neutral variation segregating within S-allele specificities. Although this is the expected result according to population genetics theory, it conflicts with recent models of S-allele evolution, which suggest that new specificities might arise by a continuous process of subtle changes that individually do not alter the specificity of the S-genes, but whose cumulative effects result in new S-allele functions. Genomic analysis of S-RNase sequences associated with the S(104) (=S(4), =S(b)) allele of European pear (Pyrus communis L.) cultivars yielded two distinct variants (named herein S(104-1) and S(104-2)) that differed at five nucleotide positions within the open reading frame, two of which resulted in changes in the predicted protein sequence. Test-cross experiments indicated that the S-alleles associated with the S(104-1) and S(104-2)RNases exhibit the same pollen and pistil functions, suggesting that they are two neutral variants segregating within the S(104) haplotype of European pear. These allelic forms might represent transitional states in the process of generating new specificities in the species, in accordance with models that predict S-function transition through neutral intermediates. This possibility was further evaluated through the pattern of molecular evolution of functionally distinct European pear S-RNases, which indicated that most recent S-allele diversification in this species proceeded in the absence of adaptive selective pressure.

Modelling industrial dynamics with “History-friendly” simulations

The use of simulation techniques has increased greatly in recent years. In economics the industrial dynamics approach makes use of simulation techniques to understand the complexity of the industrial process of continuous change. Among these models, a new branch of studies known as “History-friendly” models aims at establishing a close link between formal theory, developing stand-alone theoretical simulation models, and empirical evidence. In this paper, we study “History-friendly” analyses and counterfactuals. Some examples of “History-friendly” models are widely examined. Finally, the paper makes a critical contribution to “History-friendly” methodology and defines the role of “History-friendly” models in the debate on the empirical validation of simulations.

Evolution of Maryland Trauma

Evolution is a process of continuous change in which a concept or idea transforms into a different but typically more complex and sophisticated form. The Maryland Trauma System, from its beginning with one man and his vision to its current incarnation as a statewide trauma system, continues to set the global standard of clinical excellence and cutting-edge care for the severely injured and critically ill. The key component in maintaining this level of sophistication is achieved through strong collaborative relationships. As the Maryland Trauma System faces the ever-increasing challenges of health care, these established relationships and new ones on the horizon will be vital to continue the legacy of Dr R Adams Cowley. This article addresses the evolution of a vision and its implementation, the critical elements necessary to create a statewide system and charting the course through future challenges.

ELASTISITAS KESEMPATAN KERJA BERDASARKAN PRODUKTIVITAS SEKTOR PEREKONOMIAN DI SUMATERA SELATAN

The rate of population growth in Southern Sumatra in 2008 is still quite high at around 1.68%. This is an increase from the year 2000 -2007 with an average growth of 1.36% with a population of 6,486,015 people (UNFPA report and Connecticut to South Sumatra, 2008). Provinces on the island of Sumatra have a different variation from the highest to the lowest. When compared with those provinces in the same year 2008, namely South Sumatra province population growth is not so alarming, but still continue to be vigilant in the development process. Development is essentially a continuous process of change, which is moving towards progress and the repair for the welfare society. Development is not always run smoothly because often needed changes and reforms that can make development more efficient, so it can be felt by every resident. Associated with a number of problems above, should be developed sectors of the economy that can create jobs in large numbers and able to provide adequate income so that each household at least to meet five basic needs. The purpose of this research is to try to examine aspects of labour, especially employment opportunities resulting from economic growth in the period of 2005 to 2010 in the area of South Sumatra province. Based on the above description can be said that the development of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GDP) in South Sumatra region is quite high, but when compared with the national level is still low. Figures are the average growth of 6.1% between theyears2005-2007.Of the three sectors analyzed the growth of GDP from the manufacturing sector is the highest sector, namely by 18.4% followed by the sector A (agriculture) by 5.3% and final service sector of 4.9%.In the development of employment opportunities was A sector that is easy to absorb labour force in many rural and urban development, only 0.03%. Meanwhile, two other sectors namely manufacturing and services sector average growth of 5.25% and 4.63%.Judging from the coefficient of elasticity of employment opportunities for the sector A (agriculture) nearly on the state of a static or inelastic (0.006). For the M sector (manufacturing) employment is still to be said inelastic (0.28), let alone a small number of employment opportunities. Special S sector (services), the coefficient is almost perfectly elastic because of the closer one (0.94). This sector seems to open wide and can quickly accommodate a large work force and quick. Overall, the real problem is Labour's most urgent problem to find a way out when viewed from the situation and current economic conditions in which the global crisis. In the agricultural sector is still a possible expansion of its development with the intensification of agriculture to the expansion of employment opportunities. S sector (services) trade primarily represents the absorption of labour that needs a lot of assistance through infrastructure improvements and expansion of trade, facilitate lending and enhance the relationship of money and goods from urban to rural areas so as to create a strong Keywords: Elasticity, Employment, Opportunity.

Voices in the “Gypsy Developmental Project”

The starting point for this article is, What are the hegemonic models of man and woman that educational practices are orientated toward in gypsy communities (models that are often in conflict with mainstream schooling institution's models of socialization)? We do not find the collectivism/individualism approach for explaining socialization in minority cultures helpful, for it can lead us to misunderstand the continuous process of change through which communities challenge existing power relations and thereby change society. The alternative proposed here is the analysis of the role of multivoicedness in the process of cultural change, hybridation, and resistance. A set of conversations with members of a Spanish gypsy community give us a “text” where multiple voices contribute, showing a mixed culture where “traditional” voices are in a constant dialogue with “modern” voices. Minority culture cannot be interpreted as a “traditional” culture, for minority culture includes voices of the hegemonic culture in various different forms and provokes hybridation as differentiation, creating a complex framework for children's socialization.

Modelling the emergence and dynamics of social and workplace segregation

The relationship between social segregation and workplace segregation has been traditionally studied as a one-way causal relationship mediated by referral hiring. In this paper we introduce an alternative framework which describes the dynamic relationships between social segregation, workplace segregation, individuals’ homophily levels, and referral hiring. An agent-based simulation model was developed based on this framework. The model describes the process of continuous change in composition of workplaces and social networks of agents, and how this process affects levels of workplace segregation and the segregation of social networks of the agents (people). It is concluded that: (1) social segregation and workplace segregation may co-evolve even when hiring of workers occurs mainly through formal channels and the population is initially integrated (2) majority groups tend to be more homophilous than minority groups, and (3) referral hiring may be beneficial for minority groups when the population is highly segregated.

Christian Chromolithographs in Ethiopia

Briana B. Simmons The Ethiopian Orthodox Church (EOC) has produced iconographic religious painting since the sixth century ce, but with the onset of mechanical reproduction and faster printing technologies, worshippers now have access to new types of religious images.1 Today, foreign and locally produced chromolithographic images (or color prints) depicting Christian religious figures are readily available in Ethiopia and have become one of the most popular and prevalent art forms in the country. This is due in part to their high volume but also to their variety, malleability, and relatively low price, which places them into a category of decorative and ritually important objects that most Orthodox Ethiopians desire. Images such as Figure 1, of the Virgin and Child, generally depict Biblical figures that are copied from historical Western paintings or drawings. This research note outlines how Ethiopian Orthodox Christians use these religious images and briefly addresses their effect on the construction of an Orthodox identity.2 I will also discuss how church-trained painters have responded to these images and what the influx of chromolithographs has meant for their business. These reproduced images are part of a continual process of adaptation and change in the religious practices of Ethiopian Orthodox Christians. Rather than dismissing them as kitsch or artistic degeneration, this study examines how they are used as aesthetic objects and the value they hold for the Christian faithful. For this note, “chromolithograph” refers to any color print displayed in Ethiopia that is mechanically produced in Ethiopia or abroad. This comprehensive definition includes a number of printing technologies, ranging from traditional chromolithography to more modern photo offset printing processes. The prints can be purchased for one or two birr, which is approximately 10 to 20 US cents, and they are sold on sidewalks, especially outside Ethiopian Orthodox churches. Vendors often set up open-air stalls to exhibit the images, sometimes using upturned umbrellas to easily display numerous prints. It is common for peddlers to traverse local neighborhoods on foot carrying large stacks of images for sale. The prints range in size from small, 3 x 4 cards to large posters that are several feet across.3 Several scholars have examined the use of religious and secular chromolithographs in other countries (Jain 2007, Cosentino 2005, Pinney 1997, 2004, Rush 1999), but only one general overview of chromolithograph use in Ethiopia exists (Silverman, in All photos Are by the Author

Applying software evolution theory to hypermedia systems

Environments on the web should support high-level hypermedia features to improve their key challenges: searching, navigation, adaptation and maintenance of hyperdocuments. In this paper, we show the benefits of applying software evolution theory to Hypermedia Systems (HSs) and, in order to face these challenges we propose the Semantic and Evolutionary Model for HyPermedia systems (SEM-HP) model. This model assumes that the development and maintenance processes of HSs are evolutionary; that is, they require a process of continuous change. These evolutionary mechanisms, in addition to other techniques (such as semantic representation, separation of concerns and user adaptation), allow the author to structure the hypermedia, select a presentation, design its navigation and specify adaptation rules according to his/her behaviour while he/she navigates. At the same time, an HS developed according to this model eases the search, supports and improves the navigation and adaptation and allows the evolution of the HS.

Editorial: Practice development: who cares and so what?

Editorial: Practice development: who cares and so what?