Conditions Of Integration Research Articles

Concept of principles of administrative proceedings and their system

The article defines the principles of administrative proceedings. Attention is focused on the fact that ensuring consideration and resolution of public-law conflicts, which are the subject of an appeal to an administrative court, should be based on the application of the established system of principles of administrative justice. It is noted that without observing the principles, it is impossible to achieve the unity of judicial practice. The author substantiated that the meaning and essence of the principles of administrative proceedings in the modern conditions of European integration must be considered by comparing them with the category of principles of law and principles of public administration.
 Conventionally, the principles of administrative proceedings in the system of principles of law are classified as sectoral and inter-sectoral principles. The author justifies that the principles of the judiciary should be understood as guiding principles (ideas), the implementation of which helps to solve the tasks of the judiciary, to ensure the effectiveness of its means and methods. Administrative justice is characterized by the presence of special tasks, the main of which is the protection of human and citizen rights and freedoms against the arbitrariness of officials and officials of state authorities and local self-government bodies. It is the principles of the judiciary that must be implemented in a close relationship and interdependence; only the unity of implementation of judicial principles determines their ability to properly settle public legal disputes and conflicts. Each principle of administrative justice has its own clear purpose regarding the organization and operation of courts. All principles are mutually conditioned, they cannot be considered without taking into account the general unity. They act together, closely intersect, pass into each other and flow from each other. This can be explained by the fact that all principles are united by one common goal, namely, the proper organization of judicial bodies and their effective activity. Taken together, all principles create a certain system of basic principles of administrative proceedings. The system of principles of the judicial process is a complex of grouped provisions, which are characterized by the unity of goals and tasks of a set of independent in their content, but interrelated and objectively determined principles, forming precisely in this set such a qualitative unity, without which the corresponding type of judicial procedure loses its sense. The principles of administrative proceedings are the basis for all other rules in the administrative process, and therefore there should be exactly as many of them as the present requires.

Rating evaluation and proactive branding of universities as component systems of quality management in the conditions of integration into the international educational space

Relevance. The relevance of the problem investigated in this scientific article is determined by the fact that at the current level of integration into education, methodical approaches to improving systems for rating the results of higher education institutions, as well as forms of proactive branding and positioning in the importance of implementing strategies, are not sufficiently specified.Purpose. The main goal of the scientific article is to form a practical concept for improving systems for evaluating the results of a higher educational institution, substantiating the methods of proactive branding and positioning in the context of integration at the European educational level.Methodology. The following methods were used during the work: analytical, semantic, bibliographic, methods of generalization and systematization, methods of observation, modelling, forecasting and evaluation.Results. The main results are that priority integrative components of proactive branding and positioning of the university have been determined, in particular web resources, place of interested parties, internationalization processes. The effectiveness of mass media influence tools, which encourage certain organizations and target categories of citizens to make decisions regarding the use of educational services in the conditions of competition on the knowledge market, was also thoroughly substantiated and proven. The main criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the training of applicants for a certain specialty and relevant educational programs within the field of knowledge were determined.Conclusions. The practical significance of the study is that it has been proven that the international branding and positioning of the university should become a separate integrative and proactive direction of its scientific, educational and innovative activities. This will make it possible to demonstrate the leadership qualities and uniqueness of leading Ukrainian universities, use new integration approaches, and open new investment and international perspectives. The results obtained can be used by specialists in the field of pedagogy in practice for future research or introduced into the educational process.

Training of specialists in physical rehabilitation in the context of digitalization of higher education

The scientific research highlights the peculiarities of using digital potential in the programs of teaching physical rehabilitation in higher education. It is noted that due to the ongoing military operations in Ukraine, the need for rehabilitation specialists will only grow, therefore the educational system should intensify the training of specialists in the required field of knowledge. It is possible to achieve the required level of training of physical rehabilitation specialists under the condition of operational and integration of innovative training programs that are focused on the active use of digital potential. Rehabilitation is interpreted as a complex process that requires the use of synergistic approaches that form appropriate theoretical and methodological guidelines in educational strategies. The physical rehabilitation cluster combines human-dimensional and technological-organizational components. Digital skills for physical rehabilitation specialists are already established in the competency paradigm of these educational specialties. It is noted that the status of digital skills in educational training in physical rehabilitation is gradually transforming, moving from the soft-skills segment to the fundamental characteristics of professional competencies.

Time-range FDA beampattern characteristics

Current literature show that frequency diverse arrays (FDAs) are able of producing range–angle-dependent and time-variant transmit beampatterns, but the resulting time and range dependencies and their characteristics are still not well understood. This paper examines the FDA transmission model with an emphasis on analyzing the beam auto-scanning characteristics and the equivalence with the MIMO beampatterns taking into account their time-range relationship. We present the FDA instantaneous transmit beampattern, describing the auto-scanning capability of the FDA transmit beams. The scan speed, scan volume, and initial mainlobe direction of the beams are also analyzed. In addition, the equivalent conditions for the FDA integral transmit beampattern and the multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) beampattern are investigated. Various numerical simulations illustrate the auto-scanning property of the FDA beampattern and the proposed equivalent relationship with the MIMO beampattern, providing a foundation for a better understanding and application of the FDA transmit beam.

ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ БІЗНЕСУ В УМОВАХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-МЕРЕЖЕВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ

The article examines the features of the transformation of modern business in the conditions of the information and network economy and the new challenges and opportunities associated with this process in the field of economic activity. The features of such a transformation are analyzed and its impact on entrepreneurship and the economic system as a whole is determined. It has been proven that there is currently a transition from traditional business models to flexible, adaptive systems that are able to effectively respond to rapid and dynamic changes in market demand and market competition conditions. It was determined that the information and network economy creates conditions for the deep integration of technologies into all aspects of modern business processes. The impact of digital technologies on the functional interaction between business entities in the process of economic activity is considered. It has been proven that network structures make it possible to form new models of economic cooperation by combining various industries and individual enterprises into large complex ecosystems, which opens up wide opportunities for the creation of new innovative products and services, as well as for the development of new markets. It was determined that the challenges facing modern enterprises in the conditions of the information and network economy consist in changing consumer requests, increasing the impact of cyber threats on business processes, as well as forming an objective need for enterprises to constantly update technologies in order to properly adapt to changing business conditions - environments. The specifics of the response of modern business to the challenges of the information and network economy, which can provide enterprises with the appropriate level of competitiveness and provide conditions for their sustainable development, are highlighted. It has been proven that innovations in management strategies, the use of the latest digital and information technologies, as well as the active participation of business in network relations become key components of successful business transformation in new economic conditions. It was determined that the information and network economy, in which the importance of data exchange and the use of digital technologies for optimizing business processes is growing, forms new paradigms in management and entrepreneurship. The role of artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things and blockchain technologies in the formation of modern effective business models is considered. It was determined that the development of digital tools contributes not only to automation, but also to rethinking the essence of resource management strategies, interaction with customers and the creation of fundamentally new innovative products.

De ensamkommandes ensamhet

The loneliness of unaccompanied minors - Young migrants’ voices about exclusion and conditions for integration in two northern rural municipalities in Sweden The purpose of this article is to deepen our understanding of the integration and exclusion of unaccompanied minors by using a phenomenological, affective framework on their experiences and feelings. The article is based on qualitative interviews with 36 young people who came to two northern rural municipalities in Sweden without guardians in 2015. The interview situation raised questions about our research position, which is reflected upon in an autobiographical note. The study shows that various forms of loneliness and feelings of exclusion are a consistent theme in the young people’s life stories. The loneliness often appears as situational and connected to the migration experience and the initial reception in the recipient country. The interviews also contain voices of great loss, but also concern, in relation to the family of origin. Sometimes a distrust of the interview situation could be discerned, where the young people’s lives made a strong impression, and loneliness was embodied. The results open for questioning a medicalisation of social and existential needs, but also the problematic nature of a traditional researcher role in this context.

ПРАКТИЧЕСКАЯ РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТНОГО ПОДХОДА В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ СРЕДНЕГО ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ

It has been determined that training in the education system in the new economic conditions of a modern person, who, if he has the appropriate competencies, will have personal and professional qualities that ensure the ability to solve problems in all types of his activities (from professional to personal everyday life) and be responsible for their solution, is priority for the education system. For a general presentation of the possibilities for the practical implementation of the competency-based approach in the formation of secondary vocational education in conditions of integration, the main features and content of general competencies are determined. An assessment of the results of scientific research points to the fact that the need for professional personnel and their timely training is a fairly fundamental issue that is a priority in the formation of the educational development strategy of the Donetsk People’s Republic. All issues of organizing the process of training specialists for all interested sectors of business by educational organizations of secondary vocational education are always resolved in accordance with the principles of the competency-based approach to training future specialists and the regulatory framework for organizing the educational process in the education system, which were transformed at each stage of integration of the education system of the Donetsk People’s Republic Republic.

ЗАПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ЦИФРОВОЇ ПЛАТФОРМИ ДУАЛЬНИХ ОСВІТНІХ ПРОГРАМ

The topic of acquiring professional competencies using dual forms of educational process has gained wide popularity in academic circles, among enterprise management of the real financial sectors of the economy. Officials of the executive authorities also put attention to it, been responsible for the development of the higher education system in Ukraine. However, despite the reached consensus in the assessments of importance and the demonstration of commitment to the implementation of the idea, all of them, without exception, clearly lack constructive proposals for a useful toolkit that is relatively simple to understand and effective in practical use. Given the urgency of the problem, the purpose of this article is to highlight the author's proposals for the implementation of one of them – joint digital platform for dual educational programs in domestic higher education institutions. In order to achieve that the relationships arise between stakeholders are outlined. These individuals (individual and legal entity) directly or indirectly depend on the functioning of higher education institutions or are capable of influencing their activities in one or another way. The economic consequences of implementing dual educational-professional and educational-scientific programs for each of them are highlighted. In particular, the personal income of households, the size of which directly depends on the level of education of the householder. Several alternative models of state authorities positioning in relation to the participants of the educational process are analyzed. Arguments in favor of using one of them, which is based on the principles of socio-economic partnership, are given. The consequences of the institutional regulation of educational service providers’ activity are outlined. Proposals regarding the motivation of enterprises to create appropriate conditions for integration into the process ofprofessional competences formation of their future employees are given. In the future, it is proposed to create a digital platform for dual educational and professional programs. They are meant to shield participants in the educational process from the dangers and risks that permeate our daily lives.

Writing Production in Secondary Education in Cameroon: A Semantic Analysis

The objective of this work is to revisit teaching-learning practices, to contribute to the improvement of the quality of intervention of teachers leading to results aimed at taking into account the components that underpin the interactions between subject-learners-teachers and reading and writing skills as well as the mediation process which links the development of learners’ language skills to the production of writing. Learning written production is one of the fundamental purposes of language teaching. The discovery of writing and the possibility of communicating with others through writing is one of the priority objectives of elementary school. The ability to write and its components develop progressively at all levels of compulsory schooling, it is a constituent of the academic success of all students, if only through the important role it plays in their socialization. Learning to produce a diversity of texts, while respecting the conventions of language and communication, is a condition for integration into social and professional life. Based on the results, resilient recommendations were made. It is important to begin to overcome traditional schooling in favor of an essentially participatory and integrative pedagogy. With an organization of time that emphasizes training activities through apprenticeship. Those responsible for education should draw inspiration from trends such as constructivism and/or social constructivism.

ІНТЕГРАЦІЙНІ ПРОЦЕСИ В СФЕРІ ДЕРЖАВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ В УМОВАХ РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ

The goal of the work. The article examines integration processes in the sphere of public administration in the conditions of the Russian-Ukrainian war. On the basis of the analysis, generalization and systematization of scientific sources, the trends of the development of integration processes in the sphere of public administration in modern conditions are highlighted, the need for further efforts in the direction of European integration is proved. Methodology. To achieve the goal, the article used methods of structuring problems, summarizing statistical data and facts, and developing strategic solutions. Scientific novelty. The scientific novelty of the article is that the author justified the steps aimed at reconstruction and effective mobilization of public administration resources to restore the ability of all levels of government, regions and municipalities of Ukraine to solve problems that bring the state closer to EU membership. In the article, the author highlights those problems that were not solved in the pre-war period of the state's development. In particular, we are talking about the need to optimize the system of state regulation, which should be aimed at promoting economic growth and increasing the level of well-being of citizens, as well as at achieving a new quality of state control, creating a "welfare state." The author proposes his own approach to solving the mentioned problems, which is based on the gradual reform of the public administration system, which should lead to a new quality of administration, bringing it closer to the European system of public management. Conclusions. It was concluded that the innovative transformation of the Ukrainian state, its transformation into a European-type state is impossible without changes in the sphere of public administration. The innovations proposed in the article will give a new impetus to the socio-economic development of Ukraine in the post-war period, creating the necessary conditions for the country's full integration into the EU by improving the public administration system. During the war, all authorities gain important experience in development planning and financing, which can be used in the post-war period to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of strategic decisions related to the rapprochement with the European Union. Nowadays, the executive authorities should build their capacity, analyze and implement the best European experience, try to adopt the style of management and communication, which is inherent in the European public administration practice.

МОДЕЛЬ ЭТНОКУЛЬТУРНОЙ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СРЕДЫ АРКТИЧЕСКОЙ ШКОЛЫ ОБЩИННОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ

The relevance of the research is determined by consideration of the Arctic school’s ethnocultural education environment as an important pedagogical condition for the successful integration of indigenous graduates into the multicultural high-tech society of the Russian Federation. The purpose of this article is to describe the community self-governance model of ethnocultural education environment of an Arctic school and to reveal its potential for the development of students’ natural science thinking. The scientifi c novelty of the study is to specify the concept “ethnocultural education environment of an Arctic school”, and to describe the community self-government model for the development of natural science thinking of children from among indigenous peoples of the North. It is established that the ethnocultural education environment is closely integrated with the environment of family and tribe of indigenous peoples. The model described by the authors belongs to “soft” pedagogical models and takes into account the nature and characteristics of the natural science thinking of children from among indigenous peoples of the North. The potential of the ethnocultural education environment for the development of this type of thinking is revealed through the content of its interconnected components such as spatial semantic, content- methodological and communicative organisational. The authors generalised and expanded the Arctic Experimental Boarding School’s experience to develop the content of components mentioned.

ПРОТИДІЯ КОРУПЦІЇ ЯК ЧИННИК ДЕТІНІЗАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ УКРАЇНИ В УМОВАХ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ

Background . Under the conditions of martial law in Ukraine, there is an increase in corruption risks, which in turn negatively affects the level of shadowing of the national economy. Therefore, the effectiveness of the economic policy of the state during the war and the post-war period largely depends on the detinization and anti-corruption mechanisms due to the interdependence and interdependence of these processes. At the same time, one of the conditions for granting Ukraine EU membership is to strengthen Ukrainian anti-corruption legislation and bring it into line with European standards. Methods . A complex of general scientific and special research methods was used: analytical, historical, comparative, systematization, classification, generalization. Results . The general trends and causes of the shadow economy in Ukraine are analyzed. The influence of corruption aspects on the shadow sector of the economy is studied. The growth of the share of the shadow economy in Ukraine under the conditions of martial law has been established. Factors restraining the process of detinization of the economy of Ukraine have been identified. The Anti-corruption Strategy for 2021–2025 and the directions of state policy in the priority sectors of public administration, which it defines, were analyzed, namely: courts, prosecutor's office and law enforcement agencies; state regulation of Economy; public and private sectors of the economy; taxes and customs; construction, land relations and infrastructure; defense sector; the sphere of health care, education and science and social protection. The implementation mechanism and subjects of coordination of the Anti-Corruption Strategy for 2021–2025 have been determined. The expected consequences of its successful implementation are foreseen. It was noted that the Anti-Corruption Strategy for 2021–2025 is an extremely important step in the direction of the European integration movement of Ukraine and a powerful tool for reducing the level of corruption as a factor in the shadowing of the national economy. Conclusions . The directions of the state policy of Ukraine regarding the prevention and counteraction of corruption with the aim of minimizing the level of the shadow economy in the conditions of European integration have been determined. It was established that the state policy in the direction of reducing the level of corruption in Ukraine should be one of the main aspects of the state's activity, which will promote transparency and reduce the level of the shadow economy, which will eventually provide opportunities for the post-war recovery of Ukraine and the fastest possible full membership of Ukraine in the EU.

General theoretical bases of greening of the legislation of Ukraine in the conditions of European integration

General theoretical bases of greening of the legislation of Ukraine in the conditions of European integration

Classification of the tasks of implementation of the right to work by civil servants in the conditions of the European integration of Ukraine

Classification of the tasks of implementation of the right to work by civil servants in the conditions of the European integration of Ukraine

ФРАНЧАЙЗИНГ ЯК МЕТОД ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ І РОЗВИТКУ РЕСТОРАННОГО БІЗНЕСУ В СУЧАСНИХ УМОВАХ

Globalization and growing competition pose significant challenges to businesses, increasing the risks of their activities. However, forming partnerships and strengthening cooperation between companies is an effective solution to these problems. This helps maintain competitive advantages, ensure sustainable development and share experience. One way to do this is through franchising, which meets the needs of businesses in an uncertain environment. In modern conditions, franchising, as a method of business management in the global market system, is developing rapidly. And although franchising is a relatively new phenomenon in our economy today, it has been used in developed countries for centuries as a means of meeting the diverse needs of society for a variety of services. Franchising provides an opportunity for restaurant businesses to gain competitive advantages in the economic environment, allows them to expand effectively, without incurring significant costs for the creation and maintenance of a large administrative apparatus, and contributes to the transformation of the existing network into an efficient business, where highly qualified specialists work. The article deeply analyzes the role of franchising as an important method of organizing and promoting the restaurant business in the modern world. The main principles, advantages and disadvantages of this strategy, as well as its impact on the development of the catering industry, are studied. This study focuses on the strategic aspects of choosing a franchise model for the restaurant business, including the relationship between the franchisor and the franchisee. In addition, modern trends and innovations in this field are considered, which determine the role of franchising in the development of the restaurant industry. The article also provides a list of popular franchises in the field of public catering offered on the market in modern conditions and highlights practical examples of the successful use of franchising in the restaurant business, which contribute to the understanding of its potential and opportunities in the modern economic environment. The main problems of the development of franchising in the restaurant business in the conditions of international integration of Ukraine are presented. Conclusions regarding the advantages and development of franchise business are summarized.

ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕКСПОРТНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ АПК В УМОВАХ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ

This article discusses the topical problem of creating the export potential of enterprises of the agro-industrial complex in the context of European integration processes. The authors analyzed the main factors influencing the formation of export potential, including legislative, economic, technical and other aspects. In particular, the influence of European integration processes on the terms of foreign trade and export activities of agricultural enterprises is considered. The article also highlights the aspects of the formation of export potential in the context of European integration. Today, the agro-industrial complex is one of the largest and most important sectors of the Ukrainian economy. It is here that the bulk of food resources and almost three-quarters of retail turnover are formed. In addition, agro-industrial enterprises have a significant contribution to the development of the industry and the country's economy as a whole. The agricultural sector of Ukraine is also one of the key elements of the economic systems of many countries with market economies. The development of the export potential of agricultural products is a guarantee of economic growth as a whole, which includes, among other things, staff training and qualitative changes in the marketing system. The prospects for the successful formation of the export potential of agricultural enterprises of Ukraine in the conditions of European integration are that agricultural enterprises should focus on improving the quality of their products and compliance with international standards. This will allow them to take their place in international markets and compete with other countries. In addition, increasing the range of products will allow agricultural enterprises to optimize their competitiveness on foreign markets and reduce the risk of changes in export conditions. Improvement of transport links, customs procedures and storage conditions will ensure efficient and quick export of agricultural products.

Types of functions of implementation of the right to work by civil servants in the conditions of European integration of Ukraine

Types of functions of implementation of the right to work by civil servants in the conditions of European integration of Ukraine

ІНСТИТУЦІЙНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПОБУТОВИМИ ВІДХОДАМИ

The article examines the main results of the legislative reform in Ukraineʼs municipal waste management sector. It identifies key issues hindering the effective implementation of new legislative norms, such as bureaucratic obstacles, insufficient funding, and the ongoing war. The roles of the national, regional, and local levels of government in the municipal waste management process are analyzed, highlighting the necessity of their interaction. The importance of coordinating actions among all stakeholders to ensure sustainable development and effective municipal waste management is emphasized. Ukraine’s Constitution, adopted in 1996, laid the foundation for a legal state and established fundamental principles of environmental safety, including the right to a safe environment and the state’s duty to maintain ecological balance. However, the previous Waste Management Law, despite being in effect for over 20 years, was ineffective due to a lack of systematic approach, poor coordination, and outdated infrastructure. In response to these challenges, the government initiated a comprehensive legislative reform to align with European standards and improve coordination. The new Waste Management Law, adopted in 2023, aims to address these issues. However, many necessary changes are still in progress, delayed by bureaucratic obstacles and the ongoing war, which has shifted government priorities towards national security. A critical challenge remains the coordination of actions between different levels of government and waste management entities. Effective waste management requires close interaction between national, regional, and local levels, encompassing infrastructure development, waste collection, transportation, and resource allocation. Such coordination is crucial for achieving sustainable development and environmental safety in Ukraine. The article underscores the need for special procedures to accelerate the approval of critically important environmental legislation. While international organizations often push necessary decisions, aligning national strategies with European integration and funding conditions, the active role of national, regional, and local authorities is essential. Improved cooperation and communication among all levels of government and stakeholders can significantly enhance the efficiency of municipal waste management systems in Ukraine.

ВІРТУАЛЬНІ АКТИВИ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВИХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙ ЕКОНОМІКИ

The article highlights the essence of digital transformations in the economic sector, which in recent years have significantly increased their potential, turning into a determining factor in the strategizing and development of industries and areas of production, service, management, etc. It is summarized that the development of the economy under the influence of digitalization processes involves the construction of socio-economic relations, which is aimed at increasing the efficiency and competitiveness of production and capital and finds its manifestations in the newest development paradigm, in which the increase of competitiveness and efficiency becomes relevant and necessary. the sphere of economic relations reflects the specifics of production and the application of new technologies based on the use of a large amount of data and technologies, which allows creating qualitatively new models of business, trade, logistics, and production. A new form of financial and economic relations arising in the conditions of integration of real and virtual space is the movement of digital financial instruments. Virtual assets are an integral part of the digital economy, opening up new opportunities and prospects for society. Their development and integration into stable economic systems shapes the future of financial and commercial relations. However, to fully realize their potential, existing challenges need to be explored while ensuring sustainable and safe use of these technologies. Virtual assets are one of the significant monetary instruments in the new paradigm of financial development of society, which blur the boundaries between the segments of the financial and nonfinancial services markets. The evolution of virtual assets and digital money is objectively determined by the evolution of information technology and computer technology, which led to the expansion of the scope of their application and methods of distribution. The key principle of circulation of virtual assets is their decentralization, based exclusively on market mechanisms. The implementation of the circulation of virtual assets based on the use of digital technologies affects the efficiency and effectiveness of the functioning of the financial system of any country.

Prospects for the development of private international law in the conditions of the European integration

Prospects for the development of private international law in the conditions of the European integration