Concept Of Sphere Research Articles

КОНЦЕПТОСФЕРА САКРАЛЬНОГО У ЗБІРЦІ "САД БОЖЕСТВЕННЫХ ПѢСНЕЙ" ГРИГОРІЯ СКОВОРОДИ

The collection of metaphysical poems by Hrihory Skovoroda "The Garden of Divine Songs" is considered from the standpoint of biblical hermeneutics and cognitive literary studies. The question of the relevance of the study of baroque lyrics through the use of modern literary methods is clarified. The expediency of using the concepts "concept" and "Christian concept" in relation to the study of the sphere of the sacred is determined. Particular attention is paid to the variety of approaches found in scientific studies of the "sacred" as a category. Analysis of poems from the collection - 30 (thirty) - presented in the form of a table with the definition of ideas, main concepts and conceptual metaphors. On the basis of the conceptual analysis, the basic concepts that form the conceptual sphere of the sacred in the collection "Garden of Divine Songs" and explained in other philosophical and poetic works of the Ukrainian artist are highlighted, namely: SIN AND ATONEMENT, GOD (CHRIST, SPIRIT), FREEDOM, HAPPINESS, SALVATION, CROSS and others. Since hermeneutic analysis is connected with the universality of linguistic structures, it seems natural to combine it with conceptual analysis in order to clarify the textual meanings in metaphysical lyrics, which, in fact, is mostly expressed by hidden signs, symbols and authorial hints in the form of intertextual inlays. The artistic interpretation of the text, which is assumed by the hermeneutic analysis, is closely related to the cognitive and evaluative characteristics of both the hidden meanings themselves and the determination of the degree of the "author's presence" in the artistic text. Therefore, the axiological component mutually determines the application of conceptual analysis, and as a result, the definition of the conceptosphere of the sacred in the above-mentioned collection of poems. Special attention is paid to the figure of Hrihory Skovoroda as an extraordinary creative nature and baroque personality who was ahead of his time and remains relevant both by himself and by his creative achievements to this day.

The Content of the Concept of "Native Language" in the Linguistic Picture of the World of Modern Dolgans of the Khatango-Anabar Region (Sociopsycholinguistic Aspect)

Subject of research: the content of images of linguistic consciousness of Dolgan Khatanga district of Krasnoyarsk Krai and Anabar district of Yakutia. Objective: to identify the features of the linguistic consciousness of modern Dolgans of two adjacent regions of the Russian Federation. Tasks: 1) to consider the extralinguistic situation in the places of compact residence of Dolgans separately and in the whole region; 2) to consider the linguistic situation in the region; 3) to consider the content of the concept of "native language". Methods: 1) a directed associative experiment was conducted among the SS population. Popigai, Syndassko Khatansky district of Krasnoyarsk Krai and ss. Yuryung Khaya, Saskylakh Anabar district of Yakutia. 2) sociolinguistic research of places of compact residence of the Dolgans of Russia (questionnaire survey, interview, observation, indirect observation (study of documentation). The novelty of the research: the Dolgan language consciousness has not yet been the subject of special research and the concept of "native language" in the Dolgan concept sphere has not been considered before. The results obtained are also interesting from the point of view of sociolinguistics, since the Khatango-Anabar region is a multilingual and multicultural region, respectively, bilingualism and multilingualism are actively developing. It was important for us to find out what a modern native speaker of the Dolgan language puts into the concept of "native language". The subjects were asked to answer the question: "What is a native language?". Basically, the content is built around the meaning of the first word of the stimulus "native", so the figurative component prevails.

TELESCOPY AS A WAY OF CREATING NEOLEXICON OF THE PANDEMIC PERIOD IN ENGLISH AND UKRAINIAN

Introduction. The pandemic not only led to changes in the way and living conditions of mankind, but also contributed to replenishing the vocabulary of the English and Ukrainian languages, being a prerequisite for the appearance of new words and phrases covering the coronavirus topic. Methods. To achieve the goal, the method of analysis of linguistic literature and the method of generalization were used. The material of the scientific work was the lexemes of the concept sphere "COVID-19 pandemic", obtained with the help of a random sample from Ukrainian- and English-language sites and web pages of print and online mass media. Research results and their discussion. The article considers the phenomenon of telescoping as a process of creating new lexemes as a result of the fusion of individual elements, the narrowing of the limits of telescoping is traced. It was revealed that the factor for the emergence of neolexems formed with the help of telescoping is considered to be "language economy", or the "law of economy of linguistic efforts", which combines the desire for brevity and the selection of the most informative language means. Linguists note the combined nature of this phenomenon, which is due to the use of methods of contraction of bases (which is characteristic of word formation), reduction and division of words (formation). For the structure of telescoping, it is important to determine its basis, that is, the arrangement of parts in telescoping. Usually, the basis is the last motivating element, if telescoping is similar to a word combination. As the results of the study showed, independent parts of the language are the basis for the creation of neolexems of the pandemic period in the compared languages. Various classifications of telescopisms are known. We structured the analyzed neolexes according to the classification based on the structural principle: full telescopisms, partial telescopisms, haplologs. The most productive type of creation of telescopisms in the English language is partial telescoping. In the Ukrainian language, the telescopic method of word formation developed under the influence of the English language and at the present stage is unproductive in the creation of neolexems during the pandemic period.

Языковая репрезентация слота «Игра» в концептосфере детского детектива

Языковая репрезентация слота «Игра» в концептосфере детского детектива

Why Is Longevity Still a Scientific Mystery? Sirtuins-Past, Present and Future.

The sirtuin system consists of seven highly conserved regulatory enzymes responsible for metabolism, antioxidant protection, and cell cycle regulation. The great interest in sirtuins is associated with the potential impact on life extension. This article summarizes the latest research on the activity of sirtuins and their role in the aging process. The effects of compounds that modulate the activity of sirtuins were discussed, and in numerous studies, their effectiveness was demonstrated. Attention was paid to the role of a caloric restriction and the risks associated with the influence of careless sirtuin modulation on the organism. It has been shown that low modulators' bioavailability/retention time is a crucial problem for optimal regulation of the studied pathways. Therefore, a detailed understanding of the modulator structure and potential reactivity with sirtuins in silico studies should precede in vitro and in vivo experiments. The latest achievements in nanobiotechnology make it possible to create promising molecules, but many of them remain in the sphere of plans and concepts. It seems that solving the mystery of longevity will have to wait for new scientific discoveries.

Strategies of criticism and disapproval in the academic administrative discourse

This article addresses the problem of communicative strategies for conveying criticism and disapproval in statements of appellative genre issued by presidents of American and British top universities. We claim that discursive representation of university chief leaders who are critically evaluating government decisions and incidents forms a linguistic and sociocultural communicative genre system with a set of effective rhetoric and communicative means. In academic administrative discourse, statements of appellative genre are characterized by dynamic application of positive and negative politeness strategies and regular reproduction of value-centered arguments, which update the system of values of the American and British academic communities. Discursive behavior of university chief academic administrators contains the rhetoric that appeals to logic, addressee’s emotions (pathos) and is based on the arguments to ethos, combining this with lexical and stylistic means that ‘threaten’ addressee’ face. Speakers use strategic tautology to increase the significance of the value system of an academic community. The concepts, themes, tasks, and tactical means, identified in the appellative statements of university leaders, contribute to the formation of the concept sphere of American and British academic communities. The results of this present study detail discursive and genre characteristics of the administrative academic discourse and the strategies of conflict (disapproving) discourse in particular. Communicative behavior of university leaders determined, on the one hand, by the value system and, on the other, by strategic aims of communication, can serve as a model of leadership communication and a resource for improving the competence of modern academic leaders.

Rethinking digital media use for diasporic political participation: An investigation into journalism advocacy, digital activism, and democratic divides (Dissertation summary)

By presenting five studies on connected research questions, this cumulative dissertation develops a novel understanding of the concept of Hybrid Diasporic Public Sphere by examining how three groups of diasporic exiles, including journalists, activists, and ordinary refugees settled in democratic states, use digital media to engage in transnational conflicts and advocate for political and social change in their homelands. The study demonstrates that the roles of the three diasporic political actors are highly interactive, overlapping, and complementary and their digitally-empowered collaborations blur boundaries between their normative role distinctions creating new interchanging political logics, norms, and practices. The novel contribution of this thesis lies at three levels. First, it redefines diaspora journalism in conflict contexts by examining the Syrian journalists’ media advocacy strategies and digital networks that blend activism, human rights advocacy, and social movements. Second, it further identifies five barriers to the digital diasporic political participation of ordinary refugees demonstrating new forms of democratic divides. Third, the study develops the concept of connected diaspora activist identifying the current challenges that undermine the potential of social media use for mobilizing a political change in non-revolutionary times. The dissertation employs four qualitative research methods including digital ethnography, content analysis, metajournalistic discourse analysis, and a total of 94 in-depth interviews.

). Synthesis of Philosophical-Aesthetic and Psychological Narratives in Modern Ukrainian Composers’ Creative Work

The purpose of the article is to determine the creative approach in composer activity and the perception of musical images, which lies in the aesthetic principles of individual creativity. The factors that influence this approach are the characteristics of human psychology and cognitive activity, the degree of synthesising worldview and artistic information, the individual’s sociocultural activity, and the effectiveness of their assimilation of the previous civilisational experience. The research also aims to investigate new ways of summarising information in the art of music, in connection with the introduction of the philosophy of pluralism and postmodern aesthetics in society; consider the phenomenon of influence on the consciousness of the composer of video-informational digital technologies. The research methodology lies in the analysis of the mechanisms of creativity, in particular in the systematic approach to the specifics of the aesthetic and psychological impact on modern society of "tying" sound forms to visual framing. Besides, it is based on studying the specified problem from different points of view: on the analysis of the inner impulses of the artist's own "I", solving professional tasks of the development of the musical genre, social challenges, which are realised by the creative personality as a real necessity, taking into account the transition from auditory verbal to synthetic perception of a musical work at the level of the synesthetic component and mystical suggestions. The scientific novelty consists in the generalisation of worldview and artistic information based on the sociocultural activity of the individual based on previous experience, the use in musicological analysis, in addition to the philosophical-aesthetic, but also the narratological approach, the identification of the conceptual sphere of creativity, its worldview, historical, ethno-national, psychological content, which is due to modern creative technologies. Conclusions. The sociocultural significance of composer creativity as a special type of activity, as a result of which new material and spiritual values arise, lies in the importance of its psychological and philosophical understanding for self-realisation, disclosure and understanding of the horizons of one's own spiritual life. Cathartic and compensatory processes of this direction of creative activity in the general human, historical-cultural, and individual sense contribute to the formation of a new socio-psychological reality of culture. Key words: synthesising, artistic information, composer creativity, sound forms, social challenges

INVESTMENT RESOURCES OF ENTERPRISES AND SOURCES OF THEIR FORMATION

INVESTMENT RESOURCES OF ENTERPRISES AND SOURCES OF THEIR FORMATION

ЕКЗИСТЕНЦІЙНІ ОБРАЗИ ТА НАРАТИВИ В ПОЕЗІЇ РІЛЬКЕ (досвід перекладу Богдана Кравціва)

ЕКЗИСТЕНЦІЙНІ ОБРАЗИ ТА НАРАТИВИ В ПОЕЗІЇ РІЛЬКЕ (досвід перекладу Богдана Кравціва)

Sharia in power: non-Muslims and the performance of Islamic politics in Aceh public Sphere, Indonesia

A structural transformation of the public sphere in contemporary Aceh is marked by the monopoly over religious interpretations by the state and ulema through the enactment of Islamic sharia. This article examines the performance of Aceh’s public sphere with reference to non-Muslim discourses in practising Islamic politics. The data were collected through observations, in-depth interviews, and literature study. Based on the concept of multiple public spheres, this paper argues that the government’s attempts to restrict the performance of public space based on Islamic values and identities is not only unsuccessful but also triggers a counter-public sphere to emerge. The counterpublic sphere has become an arena where its proponents promote their valuable ideas, negotiate identity, or being resistant to in realising aspirations. This study finds out that the visibility of public space is in layers and there may be no connections between one contingent and another, or they even contest. Although they may have similarities in being resistant to dominant narratives, the proponents of public space have many ways, perspectives, or strategies to share their ideas and increase their participation in the more prominent public space.

Концепт ДОМОВИНА у српском језику (на системском материјалу)

The paper presents the results of comprehensive research on the concept of HOME in the Serbian language based on the analysis of system material from the relevant dictionaries of the Serbian language, in accordance with the methodological and theoretical principles of Lublin cognitive ethnolinguistics and the EUROJOS seminar. An effort was made to present its main features and values in the circle of related concepts we reconstructed in our previous research, with which it forms a common concept sphere: HOME, MOTHER, PEOPLE and the self-stereotype of SERBIAN. The research in this paper is primarily based on the analysis of the content of the dictionary definitions of the lexemes homeland and fatherland, which are used to name the concept, and the analysis of all their characteristic lexical-semantic relationships: hyperonimic and hyponymic, synonymy, antonymy, derivational, creative and semantic character, syntagmatic with the aim of reconstructing the content of this term, its stable and variable part, with all relevant aspects of realization. Also, to highlight different models of man's relationship to his homeland in different historical periods and the values attributed to him in the Serbian language, in accordance with the principles of cognitive definition.

Burkert, Mattie. Speculative Enterprise: Public Theaters and Financial Markets in London: 1688–1763

Burkert, Mattie. <i>Speculative Enterprise: Public Theaters and Financial Markets in London: 1688–1763</i>

Языковая репрезентация концепта PRIVACY (на материале идиоматических выражений английского языка)

The study aims to identify the significance of the PRIVACY concept for the English conceptual sphere and to show how it is expressed in the language through idioms. The geographical autonomy of the United Kingdom formed the basis of the PRIVACY concept, so this concept can be called one of the key ones in English linguoculture. The paper demonstrates the principles of interaction of communication participants who violated the zone of autonomous space. Idiomatic units served as the basis for the elaboration of schemes demonstrating the peculiarities of the interaction of the British and a visual explanation of the essence of this concept. Scientific novelty of the work lies in considering phraseological units through two new aspects of the PRIVACY concept: internal isolation and external interference. As a result of the study, it has been found that this concept explains the national model of interpersonal relations of British residents, in particular, it determines the acceptable level of influence of participants on each other in British communication and allows penetrating into the system of figurative representations that contribute to the development of intercultural communicative competence.

The Content of the Concept of "Native Language" in the Linguistic Picture of the World of Modern Dolgans of the Khatango-Anabar Region (Sociopsycholinguistic Aspect)

Subject of research: the content of images of linguistic consciousness of Dolgan Khatanga district of Krasnoyarsk Krai and Anabar district of Yakutia. Objective: to identify the features of the linguistic consciousness of modern Dolgans of two adjacent regions of the Russian Federation. Tasks: 1) to consider the extralinguistic situation in the places of compact residence of Dolgans separately and in the whole region; 2) to consider the linguistic situation in the region; 3) to consider the content of the concept of "native language". Methods: 1) a directed associative experiment was conducted among the SS population. Popigai, Syndassko Khatansky district of Krasnoyarsk Krai and ss. Yuryung Khaya, Saskylakh Anabar district of Yakutia. 2) sociolinguistic research of places of compact residence of the Dolgans of Russia (questionnaire survey, interview, observation, indirect observation (study of documentation). The novelty of the research: the Dolgan language consciousness has not yet been the subject of special research and the concept of "native language" in the Dolgan concept sphere has not been considered before. The results obtained are also interesting from the point of view of sociolinguistics, since the Khatango-Anabar region is a multilingual and multicultural region, respectively, bilingualism and multilingualism are actively developing. It was important for us to find out what a modern native speaker of the Dolgan language puts into the concept of "native language". The subjects were asked to answer the question: "What is a native language?". Basically, the content is built around the meaning of the first word of the stimulus "native", so the figurative component prevails.

БИОГРАФИЯ ПИСАТЕЛЯ КАК ЭЛЕМЕНТ КУЛЬТУРФИЛОСОФСКОЙ МОДЕЛИ ЛИТЕРАТУРНО-ХУДОЖЕСТВЕННОГО ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЯ

In modern humanities, there is a search for optimal and more effective (compared to existing) research methods and strategies. The author of this article, as a research method, develops the general theoretical foundations of the cultural-philosophical model of a literary and artistic work, which can be used in the study of the creative heritage of various writers. The structural elements of the cultural-philosophical model of a literary and artistic work, along with the biography of the writer, include: the sum of humanitarian studies of a literary and artistic work, its concept sphere, main idea and genre. The description of the writer's biography as an element of the cultural-philosophical model of a literary and artistic work is the purpose of this article. The basis of the research is formed by general scientific methods and interdisciplinary methods of scientific knowledge. While working on the article, the author turned to cultural-philosophical analysis, content analysis of scientific literature, as well as to the biographical method. Based on the results of the study, the author comes to the conclusion that the biography of the writer, presented as an element of the model under consideration, has a significant cognitive potential, since it allows not only to present the creative and life path of the writer, but also to represent the features of his creative laboratory. The results of the study can be used not only in philosophical and cultural studies, but also in works of a wide humanitarian profile, as well as in the educational process.

Theoretical and legal aspects of combating corruption in Ukraine

It was determined that corruption is a complex not only legal, but also social phenomenon. The factors of successful anti-corruption have long been known and tested by the international community. These are, first of all, openness of government,transparency and clarity of state decision-making procedures, effective mechanisms of control over the activities of state bodies by civil society, freedom of speech, freedom and independence of mass media.Under the conditions of large-scale corruption, the emphasis is on the elimination of the causes, and not on the fight against specific manifestations.Thus, for the legal systems of some developed countries, the use of the term «struggle» in the legislation is not characteristic at all - the legislators lay down in the normative legal act the principles of the prevention of offenses related to a certain sphere of activity.&#x0D; It was established that the formation of the content of the concept of undue advantage in the legislation of Ukraine is influenced by two different factors at once: 1) a broad understanding of this term in accordance with the tradition of the EU countries and 2) a narrow understanding in accordance with the tradition of the majority of CIS member states and the Istanbul Action Plan.In the author’s understanding, corruption is a socially dangerous phenomenon caused by the crisis features of the country’s social development, which is characterized by a deliberate violation of legal and ethical norms in the exercise of power by officials, on the one hand, and by interested subjects, on the other, which leads to negative consequences in all spheres of social life. This term is broader than the interpretation of the concept of corruption in the current legislation and in the concepts of many scientists, but it covers the main approaches to understanding the concept of corruption as a phenomenon. At the same time, it is possible to formulate the basis of the characteristics of the concept of corruption - the violation of social norms in the process of exercising power.At the same time, the concept of corruption without the element of exercise of power cannot be applied, since the process of exercise of power is the main categorical element of the concept of corruption. In normative acts, it is necessary to generalize the conceptual structure of corruption not as a crime, but as a phenomenon, because the processes that objectively exist in society, caused by the abuse of the official position of civil servants, need to be covered by this concept of various spheres of society’s life, in particular, political, socioeconomic and cultural and humanitarian. Such a state of affairs arises when, as a result of improper prevention and fight against the phenomenon of corruption, a subculture is formed among civil servants who equate civil service with the possibility of systematically using the official position for personal gain.In the future, the concept of the phenomenon of corruption must continue to be studied at the interdisciplinary level, when the methodological apparatus of political, economic and complex humanities will make it possible to categorically enrich legal science in the process of effective comprehensive interpretation of the concept of «corruption».

VI International Interdisciplinary Scientific Conference “Metamorphoses of Culture: Donum didacticum. Didactic Code in the Culture of the 18th – 20th Centuries” at NSU

The report presents the analysis of leading topics and individual reports of the VI International Interdisciplinary Scientific Conference “Metamorphoses of Culture”, held as part of the international forum “Heritage” at the Humanitarian Institute of Novosibirsk State University on November 19–20, 2021. The conference was dedicated to the problems of didactic code transformation in the culture of contemporary and the most recent times. The main discussion raised questions about the didactic culture code from the 18th until the 20th century. A special subject of consideration was the conceptual sphere of education and training, and the features of its linguistic and artistic representation. Separate groups of topics and issues related to the problems of education were: court pedagogy and Russian culture of the 18th century till the early 20th century, educational literature in the book culture of Russia in recent times, visual didactics in the space of poly-code text, a book as a source of knowledge – verbal and visual aspects of book culture.In the context of modern pedagogical mentality, real issues related to traditional education methods were reinterpreted, such as travel as a form of education – educational trips in the culture of the nobles, and mnemonic practices in the pedagogy of the 18th – 20th centuries. The revision of the semantic traditions of perception of the basic codes of education (such as “mentor”, “book”, and “road”) formed imperatives for summing up the results of the conference. The prolific achievements of the conference were reached due to the high scientific level and interdisciplinary nature of the reports; culturologists, historians, linguists, literary critics, art critics, and philosophers took part in the scientific discussion.

VERBALISATION OF THE CONCEPTUAL SPHERE ‘WIND’ IN ENGLISH PHRASEOLOGY AND PAREMIOLOGY

This paper examines different views on phraseology and paremiology as conveyors of relevant cultural ideas and interpretations, reflecting and forming the cultural identity of each nation. Phraseological units as the object of research in linguocultural studies provide valuable and important information in the analysis of language. In particular, the paper examines linguistic means of verbalizing the conceptual sphere 'wind' in the contemporary period of English society. Classifications are proposed according to the meanings expressed in the excerpted material from accessible lexicographical sources.

Whose voice matters? The gaming sphere and the Blitzchung controversy in eSports.

With eSports and video games rapidly gaining popularity, we are witnessing a rise of semi-autonomous gaming communities. I propose using Alexander's civil sphere theory and my concept of the gaming sphere to understand the dynamics of the meaning-making processes herein. I ask: why did the Blitzchung controversy spark such outrage? I explore the hidden meanings behind the controversy where the professional Hearthstone eSports player Ng Wai Chung was punished for expressing his opinion during post-game interview by calling to "Liberate Hong Kong," losing $4000-all happening in the ostensibly apolitical gaming sphere. I first build the gaming sphere from the civil sphere, establishing the constitutive and communicative institutions of gaming as well as identifying the sacred and profane binary oppositions within the gaming sphere. Second, I provide a thick description and interpretation of the Blitzchung controversy using my concept of the gaming sphere. Lastly, I conclude that despite winning fairly, Blitzchung's punishment for being "political" was not removed entirely. However, as the civil sphere was invited into the gaming sphere, the controversy shifted toward Hong Kong protests. The gaming sphere was partially restored as apolitical, even supporting a noble cause, but the Blitzchung controversy never achieved full societalization.