Concept Of Community Participation Research Articles

Community Participation in Developing Penglipuran Village in Bali as Tourism Village

The research was conducted to determine the participation of the people of Penglipuran village in developing their village as a tourism village. Tourism development in an area certainly needed to be supported by the surrounding community. For this reason, community participation was essential, especially in tourism areas such as Penglipuran Tourism Village, Bali Island. The research applied a constructivism paradigm with descriptive qualitative research methods. The informants interviewed were the leaders of the traditional village, commonly called Kelian, as well as the people in Penglipuran village. The answers from the informants were analyzed using the theory of social change and the theory of community participation. Based on the results, community participation in Penglipuran village is on the partnership ladder. Currently, it is classified as a success because there is an opportunity for the community to be actively involved in conveying it to the village government. According to Cohen and Uphoff, in the decision-making process, Kelian, as a traditional village leader, has limited authority in connection with the concept of community participation. Program planning and decisions are formulated with all members of the village community. Likewise, during the implementation and evaluation stages of the program, even at the stage of enjoying the results, the entire village community is also involved.

Community participation in waste management in abrasion areas

The role of community participation is needed for waste management so that there is no spike in waste accumulation in abrasion areas, especially puddles, the conceptual framework of community participation in abrasion areas and communities that are not affected by abrasion disasters. The purpose of community researchers in abrasion areas is to reduce waste collection so that the environment in the area is maintained by water diota sustainability. The method used provides community understanding to manage waste using an approach referring to existing regulations in Indonesia. As a result of this research, surveys in the area show that people do not manage their waste and often throw garbage in the water and on the roadside. The concept of community participation, duty, and responsibility leads to the reduction of recycling generation with the 3R system and reuse so the responsibility of the community who dispose of waste culture to reduce the burden of handling waste in the final waste processing.

Community Participation Forms in Indonesian Villages to Support the Sustainable Development Goals Program

Objective: This article aims to investigate the various forms of community participation in supporting sustainable development programs in rural areas. It specifically examines the nature and extent of community involvement across different stages of program development, highlighting the key actors and categories of participation.
 
 Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework for this research is grounded in the concept of community participation in development, which is a fundamental principle of sustainable development. The study draws on the works of scholars who have explored community engagement and its significance in achieving development goals, particularly in rural contexts. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) serve as a backdrop to assess the alignment of community participation with global development priorities.
 
 Method: This research employs a qualitative approach to capture the nuances of community participation in sustainable development programs. Data is gathered through in-depth interviews with development participants and focus group discussions. The qualitative methodology allows for a deeper understanding of the forms, actors, and dynamics of community involvement.
 
 Result and Conclusion: The findings of this study reveal that community participation is integral to all stages of sustainable development program development: planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. The research identifies two main channels through which community participation occurs: formal village institutional channels, including village community empowerment institutions and community representative bodies, and informal channels, which involve community leaders, religious figures, youth leaders, and professionals. Community participation takes three primary forms: contributions of ideas and thoughts, material contributions, and donations of energy.
 
 Originality/value: This research contributes to the understanding of community participation in the context of sustainable development in rural areas. It highlights the diverse ways in which communities engage in development initiatives and emphasizes their essential role in achieving the SDGs. The study's value lies in its potential to inform policymakers, practitioners, and academics about the significance of community participation and its implications for the success of sustainable development programs.

Pandemic preparedness and the road to international fascism

AbstractThe World Health Organization's broad definition of health embraces physical, mental and social well‐being. Expressed in its 1946 constitution alongside concepts of community participation and national sovereignty, it reflected an understanding of a world emerging from centuries of colonialist oppression and the public health industry's shameful facilitation of fascism. Health policy would be people‐centered, closely tied to human rights and self‐determination. The COVID‐19 response has demonstrated how these ideals have been undone. Decades of increasing funding within public‐private partnerships have corroded the basis of global public health. The COVID‐19 response, intended for a virus that overwhelmingly targeted the elderly, ignored norms of epidemic management and human rights to institute a regime of suppression, censorship, and coercion reminiscent of the power systems and governance that were previously condemned. Without pausing to examine the costs, the public health industry is developing international instruments and processes that will entrench these destructive practices in international law. Public health, presented as a series of health emergencies, is being used once again to facilitate a fascist approach to societal management. The beneficiaries will be the corporations and investors whom the COVID‐19 response served well. Human rights and individual freedom, as under previous fascist regimes, will lose. The public health industry must urgently awaken to the changing world in which it works, if it is to adopt a role in saving public health rather than contributing to its degradation.

Estimating Households’ Willingness-to-Pay for an Improved Solid Waste Management in Butuan City, Philippines

The concept of community participation has been a strategy of different organizations in implementing a program. A waste analysis and characterization study (WACS) was conducted in Butuan City, Philippines, before the disruption of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. Along with WACS is the determination of the household waste generators' willingness-to-pay (WTP) amount for improved management of solid waste in the City using the dichotomous choice contingent valuation method (DC-CVM). The study involved 427 randomly selected households who were asked how much they would pay based on the pre-identified bid prices. Respondents were iteratively asked for the WTP amount until the highest possible amount was elicited. The mean amount of WTP was estimated using the logistic regression model. The model considered the household’s socio-economic profile, solid waste generation, management practices, and perception as predictors of the WTP amount. As a result, households are willing to pay PhP19.27 every month. The model also shows that bid amount WTP, practice on segregation, awareness of collection schedule, respondent’s age, and the household’s total monthly income are significant factors affecting the willingness to pay. With the results on the suggested amount, it hopes to help the LGU Butuan Legislators and solid waste management task force formulate actions and strategies to ease the mounting problem of solid waste in the city.

PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL DAN LINGKUNGAN MENURUT PERSPEKTIF ISO 26000

The implementation of the social and environmental responsibility program (TJSL) has been mandated through Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (UUPT). Article 74 paragraph (1) UUPT. The implementation of the CSR program is a manifestation of efforts to build good reciprocal relationships with all stakeholders, both the government and all elements of society. Often, in the implementation of the CSR program, the benefits received by the community are not appropriate or do not have a maximum impact on the community and the environment. This study aims to determine the concept of community participation contained in the CSR or CSR guidelines in accordance with ISO 26000. The research methods used in this study are normative legal research methods and descriptive qualitative research methods. This method is used to study, maintain, and develop positive legal structures with logic buildings with a written guideline approach. Community participation in the implementation of Social and Environmental Responsibility (TJSL) is absolutely necessary to be given proper space. Community participation not only allows the community to receive program benefits, but is also active in all processes or stages in the implementation of CSR. ISO 26000 emphasizes the importance of community participation in Social Responsibility (SR) in the main issues of community development. Community involvement and development is an integral part of the concept of sustainable development.

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN AGROWISATA SALAK WEDI

Wedi Village is one of the areas in Bojonegoro Regency, East Java, where the community can take advantage of its natural potential. The development of Salak Wedi Agrotourism is one of the community empowerment programs to develop the potential of a village to improve the welfare of the community. Therefore, the author formulates the problem as follows: (1) How is the process of community empowerment through the development of Salak Wedi Agrotourism by the Wedi Village Tourism Awareness Group. (2) How is the community empowerment model through the development of Salak Wedi Agrotourism by the Wedi Village Tourism Awareness Group. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. In this study, researchers were directly involved in extracting data. Analysis of the data used using the theory of Milles and Haberman, which includes data reduction, data exposure, and conclusion. This study indicates that: (1) the community empowerment process through the development of Salak Wedi Agrotourism goes through several stages, namely the problem posing stage, problem analysis stage, goal setting stage (aims) and targets (objectives), action plans stage, the implementation stage of activities, and the evaluation stage. (2) the community empowerment model through the development of Salak Wedi Agrotourism conducted in Wedi Village is a bottom-up model. The model uses the concept of community participation in all empowerment processes because with participation in the community, the community is placed as a subject. In addition, the community development empowerment model is also used, which is an empowerment model that is carried out through the development of the potential of natural resources and human resources assisted by facilitators.

Peran Pemerintah Desa dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Lokal

This article provides an overview of the strategic role of village governments in realizing community welfare by involving them in empowerment programs. The concept of community participation has been understood as the most important part in improving the quality of life and development. This study uses a qualitative approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the role of the Lanowulu Village government, Tinanggea District, South Konawe Regency had an impact on community involvement and empowerment in the fields of village government, economy and agriculture. These roles include interpersonal roles, information roles and decision-making roles. Of the three roles, not all of them are running optimally, namely the role of information (informational role) and empowerment in the economy, especially micro-enterprises, where the village government has not paid attention to this business, the main obstacle is because the business is not registered at the village office and has not been running. consistent so that the government has not been able to provide. Researchers suggest that the role that has not been implemented must be fulfilled by the village government.

COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN ACCELERATING BEHAVIOR CHANGE IN HANDLING COVID-19

Community participation is essential for the sustainability of a policy or program. The World Health Organization (WHO) suggested the importance of community participation in handling the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic. Behavioural change by implementing health protocol is believed to be a crucial step to control the pandemic. By involving community participation, the effort to accelerate behavioral change will be more sustainable. This paper is a literature review that explains the concept of community participation. This pieace is also pointed out determinants that need to be considered in increasing community participation. The determinants are are effective government, proper definition regarding the related issues, and voluntary and access.

Intervention and Measures Taken on Comprehensive Health of the People Living in Yazd Eskan Neighborhood

Background: The community participation concept has different implications for various individuals. Methods: This research was Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR), which was done in Yazd. The settlement area with a population of 16,000 people is located on the western outskirts of Yazd. With the implementation of health transformation programs in the 11th government, first, the health base in 2016 and then, Dr. Malekafzali Comprehensive Health Services Center in this area have been set up and started to work in 2016 to provide various health services to the residents of this area. Considering the potentials of this neighborhood, including high social cohesion and the existence of a dynamic and popular non-governmental organization, since 2017, this place has been a candidate for the implementation of empowerment and optimal development of neighborhood health (Tabassom project). The steps of implementing the optimal Health development plan (Tabasaom) involved five steps of the area identification, organizing, empowerment, requirement assessment, and intervention and action. The stage of intervention and action was covered in this article. Results: Most of the problems that appeared in this study were non-health issues, encompassing a wide range of issues in other social, cultural, and economic fields. Conclusion: Identified issues consisted of a wide variety of problems that were needed to be resolved through interdisciplinary activities, the support of managers and officials, and the active participation of the community.

Towards Programs Sustainability: An Empirical Analysis of the Socio-Cultural Determinants for Effective Community Participation in Development Programs in Tanzania

The link between participation and development programs is embedded in the concept of participatory development. As such, there is no doubt that community participation has indeed been a constant theme in development dialogues for the past 50 years. This shows how important the concept of community participation continues to stand out as one of those key catalysts for successful implementation of development programs such that they remain sustainable.On account of this perception, this paper therefore set out to explore socio-cultural determinants for effective community participation in development programs in the context of Tanzania. Precisely, the paper posits that in order to achieve program sustainability, effective community participation in such programs is of paramount importance. Hence the need to ensure that any factors that have the potential to influence the extent of peoples’ participation in development programs need to be well responded to and addressed. In light of this view, this paper therefore looked into the socio-cultural factors or determinants so as to establish what could be the key socio-cultural factors for influencing effective community participation in development programs. Keywords: Sustainability, Development Programs, Program Sustainability, Community Participation, Socio-cultural determinants DOI: 10.7176/JESD/12-18-03 Publication date: September 30 th 2021

Community Participation In Development Of Environmental Impact Analysis Documents (AMDAL) Based On Arnstein Concept

With the enactment of Act No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, Act No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management underwent changes, so that one of the main changes is community participation in the process of preparing the Environmental Impact Analysis (AMDAL) document. This article examines community participation in the preparation of the AMDAL document based on the Job Creation Act according to the concept of community participation by Arnstein. With a normative juridical approach, it can be concluded that community participation in the preparation of AMDAL documents according to the Job Creation Law is included in the second level (Tokenism) meaning that public participation is limited in the form of submitting suggestions, opinions and responses but there is no guarantee that the opinions expressed will be considered in decision-making.

Community Participation In Development Of Environmental Impact Analysis Documents (AMDAL) Based On Arnstein Concept

With the enactment of Act No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, Act No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management underwent changes, so that one of the main changes is community participation in the process of preparing the Environmental Impact Analysis (AMDAL) document. This article examines community participation in the preparation of the AMDAL document based on the Job Creation Act according to the concept of community participation by Arnstein. With a normative juridical approach, it can be concluded that community participation in the preparation of AMDAL documents according to the Job Creation Law is included in the second level (Tokenism) meaning that public participation is limited in the form of submitting suggestions, opinions and responses but there is no guarantee that the opinions expressed will be considered in decision-making.

Model Akselerasi Pengembangan Sambi Sebagai Desa Wisata Di Yogyakarta Melalui Rintisan Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri Bidang Pariwisata

Accelerated Development in tourism of Sambi as a tourism village has already done by applying the concept of community participation. Both in giving an important role to the community as the main actor and empowering them in the tourism developmental activities as well. The aspect of sustainability is also an important one. The researcher finds a new model of accelerated development in tourism on Community-Based Tourism development. From the visual observation and in-depth interview with Mr Haryono as the manager of Sambi tourism village, Mr Sutarjo as the community working group coordinator and Mr Hariman Yudo Raharjo as the chairman of Tourism and Culture Office of Sleman Regency, this research comes to applicative tourism accelerated development model on Community-Based Tourism development at Sambi as tourism village which is the applicable one.

PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN (HKm) TANDUNG BILLA DI KELURAHAN BATTANG KOTA PALOPO

In an effort to realize the concept of sustainable forest management, it is necessary to involve the community around the forest as the main actors who often interact with the forest. In this case, the concept in question is the concept of community participation. This study aims to determine the participation of forest communities in the existence of community forests. This research was conducted in Battang Village, West Wara District, Palopo City, South Sulawesi Province. Data was obtained directly through surveys and direct field observations, data collected through the observation method and semi-structured interviews were processed and clarified according to the research objectives and then analyzed using qualitative data analysis. The results obtained by community participation in community forestry are the lack of community participation which initially numbered 137 people, only 35 people left who were active due to contradictory plans and conditions in the field that triggered problems in the group.

THE ROLE OF THE COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN THE ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE PROJECTS IN PALESTINE (COMPARATIVE STUDY)

Community participation is very important in the heritage conservation projects. It assists the people to solve their problems and allow them to preserve the legacy for the future generation. The study aims to evaluate the role of community participation in the cultural heritage projects in Palestine using Arnstein's ladder and explore the extent to which such participation contributes to the success of these projects. The researcher adopts an analytical and comparative research method to deeply understand the importance of involving the community in the conservation projects through six case studies: three inside Palestine and three outside Palestine. The study concludes that there is a distinction in the concept of community participation in conservation projects. Besides, community participation takes different forms depending on the stage of works, the request of the stakeholders, and the categories of participants. The article emphasizes the necessity of activating and adopting community participation as a method for the implementation of conservation projects.

IMPLEMENTATION OF HENTIAN KOMUNITI TOWARDS HERITAGE TOWN SUSTAINABILITY

The sustainability of heritage town has been a huge controversial issue. Many local authorities struggle to sustain heritage buildings due to lack of community participation although they have adequate funding. As a result, many guidelines or even restrictions to sustain those building meets a dead end. Most heritage building owners also face issues in maintaining their buildings due to the building age and change of use. Other challenges are cost, value and also interest. Community participation in the process of sustaining heritage towns is equally important with the vital needs of the local authority to maintained them. Both work together as a complete system that compliments each other. The Hentian Komuniti is a unique community participation concept which is a translation of a concept called Machinoeki from Japan that reflects hospitality and volunteerism. The core principal of Hentian Komuniti concept is to encourage the community to share the space at their building premises where visitors can rest, get information about the town, and also use the toilet service for free. This is an interesting concept as the community works voluntarily to help the local government to revitalize the town, nurture the idea of hospitality, which means cultivate and educate good services. This paper explains the implementation of this concept in the town of Taiping and the chain benefit outcome from the surveys undertaken towards heritage building owners and local community in the effort to sustain the heritage town.

Community Participation for Health Systems Strengthening” - A Decade of Experience in Sustaining Community Interventions in NHM, Odisha

This paper presents a framework to explore the decadal experience of community participation for health system strengthening using Primary Health Care Approach in National Health Mission (NHM), Odisha. It traces the concept of community participation, its various facets, dimensions and application in the context of health system strengthening using Primary Health Care Approach. The paper tries to ascertain the scope of the community participation in National Health Mission (NHM), identify and highlight measures adopted for improving community participation leading to improvement in health system and health outcomes. Further it tries to critically understand how the decadal experience community participation efforts have been sustained in NHM, its challenges and way forward.

A Framework of Promoting Government Services using Social Media: Sudan E-Government Case Study

The world has seen in recent years a somewhat social communication among people in the virtual space. In addition, it has had a great influence on political and social conditions, especially in the Middle East and North Africa. It was necessary to take advantage of the potential of these technologies in the development of the services provided by the government to its citizen. The governments in the region began to adopt the use of social networking tools, concepts of community participation and collective solutions with the aim to support the countries’ development sustainability. As many countries have adopted the concepts of citizen involvement as a key element in the provision of government services, this paper presents a framework on how to use the social network to upgrade and optimize the government services. Sudan is selected as a case study as one of the least developed countries in the region where E-Government application is just beginning.

Kontribusi Atraksi Wisata Arung Jeram Terhadap Masyarakat Lokal Di Desa Pekraman Kedewatan Kecamatan Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar

The existence of a tourist attraction required improving the welfare of the surrounding community. This study aims to find out how many contributions of rafting tourist attraction in society Kedewatan village, in order to contribute positively to the welfare of local communities. Therefore, this research is expected to provide benefits to related parties.
 This researchused of primary data and secondary data sources, while the type of data used quantitative and qualitative data. Data were collected through observation, interview and literature study. Determination of informants in this research usedpurposive sampling technique. The data analysis used is qualitative data analysis techniques and restricted by contribution concept, the concept of community participation, and the concept of community-based tourism.
 The results obtained are the company's contribution to Kedewatan society been running smoothly, which contributes to the Kedewatan village in the form of donations which pay each month, contributing directly to the public in the form of add job vacanciesfor local people, contributing indirectly to the local communities that helping local community businesses. To optimizie job vacanciesfor local communities,it is necessary to co-operation between companies and Kedewatan communities in recruitment labor.
 Keywords: Contributions, rafting, Kedewatan village community