Concept Of Community-based Tourism Research Articles

Kontribusi Atraksi Wisata Arung Jeram Terhadap Masyarakat Lokal Di Desa Pekraman Kedewatan Kecamatan Ubud, Kabupaten Gianyar

The existence of a tourist attraction required improving the welfare of the surrounding community. This study aims to find out how many contributions of rafting tourist attraction in society Kedewatan village, in order to contribute positively to the welfare of local communities. Therefore, this research is expected to provide benefits to related parties.
 This researchused of primary data and secondary data sources, while the type of data used quantitative and qualitative data. Data were collected through observation, interview and literature study. Determination of informants in this research usedpurposive sampling technique. The data analysis used is qualitative data analysis techniques and restricted by contribution concept, the concept of community participation, and the concept of community-based tourism.
 The results obtained are the company's contribution to Kedewatan society been running smoothly, which contributes to the Kedewatan village in the form of donations which pay each month, contributing directly to the public in the form of add job vacanciesfor local people, contributing indirectly to the local communities that helping local community businesses. To optimizie job vacanciesfor local communities,it is necessary to co-operation between companies and Kedewatan communities in recruitment labor.
 Keywords: Contributions, rafting, Kedewatan village community

Penerapan konsep community based tourism (CBT) di desa wisata candirejo borobudur mewujudkan kemandirian desa

This study aims to examine about the impact of application of the concept of Community Based Tourism (CBT) in realizing the independence of Candirejo village. The research method used is qualitative method. The results of this study are Candirejo Village Management Manager is a Cooperative whose entrepreneurs are the original community of Candirejo Village, The impact of CBT concept implementation can be seen through economic aspects (job diversification, improvement of housing condition and new business development), social (social interaction, community participation, change of mindset), cultural adoption, and environment (improvement of public facilities). With the fulfillment of Indicator Independence of the village is not entirely Candirejo village can be released of the government aid funds, but at least in the fulfillment of basic needs, community activities, construction of public facilities, and economic activities available can be fulfilled independently

PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN WAE REBO SEBAGAI SEBUAH DESTINASI PARIWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR

Wae Rebo is a unique traditional village, known as a famous cone shape house architecture. In Manggarai language, the house is known as Mbaru Niang, it has been discovered in 1920. Mbaru Niang has seven buildings with the different names; they are Niang Gendang, Niang Gena Mandok, Niang Gena Jekong, Niang Gena Ndorom, Niang Gena Jintam, and Niang Gena Maro. They were built in sphere around an altar with the circle shape, called Compang. The people of Wae Rebo considered Compang as a sacred thing. Wae Rebo also has another kinds of culture like Penti ceremony and Caci dance. Not only rich of the cultures, but they also rich of rich potentials of nature such as range of mountain forest, and various kinds of birds like Gagak Flores (Corvusflorensis) and Celepuk Flores (Otusalfredi). They are known as the endemic species of Flores Island. Community Based Tourism (CBT) is a tourism concept used in Wae Rebo tourism development. CBT concept in Wae Rebo tourism was applied from the beginning like planning, implementation, and controlling done by society. To protect the culture, people of Wae Rebo insisted a society organization named Cultural Conservation Institute of Wae Rebo and supported by social organization. The motto of the Cultural Conservation Institute is “Mohe Wae Rebo” means “Preserve Wae Rebo”.

DESA WISATA SEBAGAI COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM

Abstract The concept of community-based tourism in the dome house tourism village has succeeded in becoming a tool to trigger the development of the dome house resident and its environment. All of the development can be obviously seen from the economic, social, cultural, environmental and political aspects with a very enthusiastic participation of the resident. The rapid development of the resident and their high participation can emerge a strategy to make the tourist village survive from the tourism industry competition. In this case, the author found that there is a connection between the high level of community participation and the rapid development as the result of it. Therefore, the more the resident willing to participate, the more it will affect the development of the resident and its environment. This research uses qualitative method. The data were obtained by conducting interview, observation, and documentation. After those steps, the data were processed by interactive and SWOT analysis. Then, questionnaire was used to validate the data towards 21 residents. Keyword: Community Based tourism, Ladder of participation

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA MELALUI KONSEP COMMUNITY BASED TOURISM (CBT) DAN MANFAAT SOSIAL DAN EKONOMI BAGI MASYARAKAT DI DESA WISATA NGLANGGERAN, PATUK, GUNUNG KIDUL

This study aims to determine the socio-economic benefits of CBT concept application, as well as the extent to which the successful implementation of Community Based Tourism (CBT) concept in Nglanggeran Tourism Village and what are the strategies needed for the development of Nglanggeran Tourism Village. Data collection techniques using literature study and interview respondents in Nglanggeran. Based on the level of achievement of all the indicators above, it can be said that the application of the concept of Community Based Tourism has been successfully developed in Nglanggeran Tourism Village, Kecamatan Patuk, Kabupaten Gunung Kidul. The biggest obstacle factor is derived from the price factor, place, human resources, place and promotion. Tourism development strategy is done by overcoming the existing obstacle factors.

IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP PARIWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN PANTAI KEDONGANAN

Kedonganan beach is a tourist destination located in KedongananVillage, South Kuta, Bali, known for its scenic beauty and theculinary activity. The beach was a fisherman village, until tourismdeveloped in the area during 1995. The tourism developmentwas not a carefully planned, resulted in many negative effectson the area and also to the community. A correction plan was developed based on Community Based Tourism (CBT) concept, and has been implemented since 2006. This article discusses the implementation process of community based tourism (CBT) in Kedonganan Beach. The enabling factors and the barrier of the implementation are also discussed, and the model of CBT implemented in the area are developed and discussed. The analysis result shows that implementation of CBT concept in the management of Kedonganan has been done in two steps. Thesesteps were devided into smaller steps, in which four CBT principleswere implemented. Local inisiative, support from Badung Regency Government and social capital were some of the factors that enables the implementation of CBT concept in Kedonganan Beach, while rejection from some of the community member and different perception of the community toward the lagal status of the land were the barriers of the implementation.

The Potential Development of Community Based Tourism at Ambengan Village, Buleleng Regency, Bali

This study discussed the concept of sustainable tourism development which used participation-based of local communities in northern Bali, especially in Ambengan village in accordance with the concept of community-based tourism (CBT). To achieve the objectives of the research, this study has identified potential Ambengan village as a community-based tourism products, which consists of; attraction, accessibilities, amenities, ancillaries, activity, and community involvement. Followed by observation method, which were analyzed by using a life-cycle model of destination, it is known that Ambengan village as a tourist destination are in phase with the attitude of the community involvement is at euphoria. However, for determining the form of community participation, this study using in-depth interviews were subsequently combined with secondary data, and then be assessed in accordance with the principles of community-based tourism (CBT). The research results indicate that this form of public participation in the management Ambengan village is at the level of participation Degree of Tokenism (informing, consultation, and placation) of goverment. Ambengan villagers have not totally get involved, and then by developing the concept of CBT, hopefully it will be able to packaging tourism products at Ambengan village with better and in accordance with the character of the village.

Tourism Development in a New Democracy: Residents’ Perceptions of Community-based Tourism in Mawlamyine, Myanmar

The concept of community-based tourism (CBT) is not new, and definitions of CBT have proliferated in the years since Murphy (1985) expounded on the community involvement approach in tourism development. This study examined residents’ perceptions of CBT in Mawlamyine as a conduit for sustainable tourism amidst a climate of rapid economic and social change. Using a grounded theory approach, analysis of data collected from 14 semi-structured interviews with local residents and foreign tourists revealed that Mawlamyine’s tourism potential lies in its untouched natural resources and cultural heritage, yet is hindered by a lack of essential infrastructure and services. The city’s proximity to Mount Kyaitko, a popular tourist site, and Yangon, a major transit hub, has the potential to create strong market access to CBT projects. However, local residents cite the obscure governmental policies for obtaining permission to begin a CBT project as a major barrier.

Community-Based Tourism: An Exploration of the Concept(s) from a Political Perspective

Tourism is always seen as a viable alternative means of boosting development in developing countries. Similarly, community-based tourism (CBT) is generally associated with development in poor, especially rural, communities. This article first presents CBT as a possible community development tool, exploring its conceptual and historical evolution, and then offers solutions for enhancing the opportunities and capacity of CBT in facilitating rural community development. To that end, a definition of community and notions of development are proposed, and a community development strategy, based on issues of empowerment, self-reliance, and sustainability, is explored. Special attention is given to local context issues in relation to community development. In addition, the origin and evolution of the CBT concept, and the linkages between the concept and alternative development paradigms from the 1970s are explored, including the notions of empowerment and self-reliance. This article makes two contributions. Firstly, it proposes that the current meaning of CBT does not coincide with the original concept of CBT because the contemporary policy milieu has changed. Secondly, it presents different CBT typologies in line with contemporary CBT concept(s) and issues of community development.