Company's Annual Financial Statements Research Articles

Requirements for the possibility of applying international accounting standards on financial instruments-an applied study in the national bank of Baghdad

The reality today proves that growth and success have become the share of financial markets that have learned how to read the road map and achieve leadership by investing in the so-called derivatives, where the center of gravity in financial markets has shifted from relying on simple financial instruments to relying on Great for innovation and creativity to create innovative financial products that cover the needs of investors. The issue of derivatives has become an important place in global markets. The importance of this study is illustrated by the nature of the accounting treatment of these instruments and how they are disclosed in the annual financial statements of companies and banks dealing with them according to the international accounting standard No. (32) and how to recognize and measure the financial instruments, and disclose them according to the International Accounting Standard No. (7-9), in order to clarify the nature of the analysis required to determine the correct accounting processing when using these instruments, as the financial statements published by the dealers of financial instruments and provided to end users must include sufficient information about them with To clarify the risks for which the transactions were carried out, the extent to which such information is covered (is it for hedging purposes or for trading purposes), the degree of risk and how to account for it, and through this process has been concluded among the most important risks to which the bank is exposed is the risk of changing interest rates, given that the net Interest income constitutes a large percentage of the bank's returns, the interest rate risk is particularly important, as the case of high interest rates creates for banks the risk of paying higher rates on deposits for the future and other bank demands compared to what they get from their glory, and the situation is quite the opposite when the Shame interest. The study recommends that the bank dealing in derivative financial instruments distinguish between the profitability of trading in these and other investment instruments, and for the instruments used for the purposes of hedging the risk of interest rates, as well as the bank to clarify the accounting methods used The bank must disclose the fair value of both hedge stake and hedge funds.

Probabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia dalam Membayar Dividen

This study aims to examine the factors that influence the probability of manufacturing companies in dividends payout policy. Variables including profitability, leverage, working capital, cash reserves, cash flow, tangible assets, size and age of the company and GDP growth are considered as determinants in the company's dividend policy. Samples were taken from 112 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2012-2018 period. Panel data analysis uses the company's annual financial statements which were tested using logistic regression. The results of the study found the fact that profitability, cash reserves, operating cash flow and firm size had a positive and significant effect on the probability of a company paying dividends. Conversely, leverage, net working capital, tangible assets and the age of the company have a negative and significant effect.

Determinan CSR dan Dampaknya Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan

This study aims to analyze the effect of Good Corporate Governance, Leverage and Company Size on Corporate Social Responsibility and its impact on Corporate Value. The data in this study were obtained through the website www.idx.co.id and web.idx.id, to obtain the annual financial statements of companies that have gone public in Indonesia. The purposive sampling method is used in determining sample selection. As many as 26 of the 45 Mining Sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with 5 years of observations, starting from 2013 to 2017, obtained 130 research samples. The statistical method used to test the hypothesis is Partial Least Square. The results of this study found that Good Corporate Governance has no significant effect on Corporate Social Responsibility, Leverage has a significant negative effect on Corporate Social Responsibility, Company Size has a significant positive effect on Corporate Social Responsibility, Good Corporate Governance has a significant positive effect on Corporate Value, Leverage does not significantly influence Company Value, Company Size has no significant negative effect on Corporate Values ??and Corporate Social Responsibility has a significant negative effect on Corporate Values, and Corporate Social Responsibility Able to mediate the influence of Good Corporate Governance, Leverage and Company Size on Firm Value.

PROFITABILITY, FIRM AGE, AND LEVERAGE: ESTIMATION OF PANEL DATA MODELS IN THE EMERGING INDONESIAN MARKET

The purpose of this research is to test the influence of profitability and age, to the leverage. The type of data used was quantitative data taken from the company's annual financial statements and the company’s annual report summary. The population is all companies which are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the last periods 2017. The sample collection technique has been carried out by using purposive sampling, 96 companies have been selected as samples. The data of the financial statement of the companies has been obtained from the official website of IDX. We tested the relationships between the profitability and firm age to leverage with the statistical method used is regression analysis in panel data. The result of the research shows, with partial test profitability and firm age, has a negative significant influence to the leverage. And then, estimation results show the r-square value of 91,76% which means the profitability and age of the company have the ability to explain leverage of 91,76% and while remaining 8,24% is explained by other variables which are not studied.
 Keywords: leverage, profitability, firm age

Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketepatan Waktu Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan Di BEI Periode 2015-2017

The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of capital structure, firm size and auditor quality on the timeliness of financial reports at manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2015-2017. This study uses purposive sampling method of 99 manufacturing companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data obtained from the audited company's annual financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2015-2017. This test uses the SPSS 25 program by logistic regression analysis. The results of the study is firm size have significant effect on the timeliness of financial reports, while capital structure and auditor quality do not have significant effect on the timeliness of financial reports.

PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE DAN PROFITABILITAS, TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang termasuk dalam LQ45 pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2013-2017)

This study aims to examine the influence of liquidity, leverage, and profitability of tax aggressiveness either partially or simultaneously. Independent variables used in this research are liquidity, leverage and profitability. While the dependent variable in this study is the tax aggressiveness measured using the proxy effective tax rate (ETR). The data used in this study is secondary data that is in the form of data obtained from the annual financial statements of companies that have been published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The population in this study amounted to 9 of the Manufacturing companies included in the LQ45 stock index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2013-2017. The determination of the sample in the study using purposive sampling method and obtain a sample of 8 companies based on certain criteria that have been determined. Data analysis method used in this research is multiple correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis, data processing in this research using elektornik facility that is Microsoft Excel 2010 and SPSS 25.0. The results showed that partially liquidity and leverage variables significantly affect the aggressiveness of taxes. While profitability has no significant effect on tax aggressiveness. The results of research simultaneously show the result that the variable liquidity, leverage and profitability simultaneously affect the aggressiveness of taxes.Keywords : Liquidity, leverage, proftability and aggressiveness of Tax.

Carbon Emission Disclosure in the Proper Rating Company's Annual Financial Statements in Indonesia Stock Exchange

Annual Reporting is a media for companies that initially only report financial aspects, but now also report on social and environmental aspects. The shift in determining the value of this company along with the emergence of issues of natural and environmental damage. Environmental issues are increasing, accounting also evolves by giving birth to the concept of green accounting and sustainability reporting.This study aims to analyze the effect of PROPER, media exposure, company size, profitability and leverage on Carbon Emission Disclosure. The population in this study is a participant company PROPER 2014-2017. The results of this study show that PROPER, Media Exposure, and Profitability have a significant positive effect on Carbon Emission Disclosure, while company size and leverage do not have a significant effect on Carbon Emission Disclosure. Keywords : Carbon Emission Disclosure, PROPER, Media Exposure, Company Size, Profitability, and Leverage. DOI : 10.7176/RJFA/10-12-08 Publication date :June 30 th 2019

PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS, PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM DENGAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING

This study aims to determine the influence of Liquidity from Current Ratio (CR), Solvability from Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Profitability from Return On Investment (ROI) to Stock Prices with Corporate Value of Book Value (PBV) as a intervening variables. Infrastructure, transportation and transportation service companies provided on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011-2017 as research sample. Sampling technique using purposive sampling which then obtained a sample of 10 companies in the infrastructure, utilities and transportation sectors. The research data uses secondary data, namely the company's annual financial statements during 2011-2017 obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and the company's official website. The analytical method used is path analysis (path analysis) using the PLS program SmartPLS 3.2.8 application. Liquidity and Profitability do not have a significant effect on Stock Prices while Solvability and Company Value influence significantly on Stock Prices. The Liquidity Value is not significant to the Firm Value but Solvability and Profitability significantly influence the Firm Value. Liquidity does not have a significant effect on Stock Prices through Company Value. While Profitability and Solvability have a significant effect on Stock Prices through Corporate Value. Keywords: liquidity, solvability, profitability, firm value, stock price.

The Influence of Profitability, Solvability, Liquidity, Company Size and Size of Public Accountant Firm on Audit Report Lag

This study aims to test whether profitability, solvency, liquidity, firm size and size of Public Accounting Firm affect audit report lag. The sample population used in this study is a state-owned company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2015. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling method. The data used in the form of annual financial statements of companies obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data analysis techniques were performed using multiple regression analysis. The result of the research shows that profitability has a negative effect on audit report lag, while solvability, liquidity, firm size and size of Public Accounting Firm size do not affect audit report lag. From the five independent variables, partial test results show that only two variables that affect the audit report lag; profitability with a significant level of 0.000 and solvency with a significant level of 0.000. Meanwhile the variable liquidity, firm size and size of Public Accounting Firm do not affect the audit report lag with a significant level greater than 0.05

ANALISIS PENGARUH ARUS KAS OPERASI DAN LABA AKUNTANSI TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN PERAIH INVESTMENT AWARD (BEST ISSUERS) DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

Investors in investing always expect high stock returns. Therefore, investors should beable to assess which companies have good performance, so the stock return is also high. Thefinancial statements, particularly those relating to information on changes in operating cashflows and corporate accounting profit, are one of the important information that can be usedby investors to assess company performance. This study aims to provide empirical evidencerelated to the effect of operating cash flow and accounting earnings on stock returns.The data in this study is secondary data obtained from the company's annual financialstatements in Indonesia Capital Market Directory (ICMD) and Indonesia Stock Exchange(IDX). This study was conducted using the company population of the company winning theinvestment award (best issues) 2017 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 and 2016.The result of this research is partially variable of operating cash flow (AKO) havepositive and significant effect to stock return, while partially, variable of accountancy profit(LAK) have no effect to stock return and simultaneously variable operating cash flow (AKO)and change of accountancy profit (LAK) jointly have a significant effect on stock returns inthe company's winning investment award (best issues) 2017 listed on the Indonesia StockExchange in 2015 and 2016.Keywords: Operating Cash Flow, Accounting Profit, and Stock Return

Pengaruh Intellectual Capital dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Return Saham Dengan Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar pada JII (Jakarta Islamic Index) Periode 2012-2016)

Intellectual capital is the company's wealth that is the power behind the company's value creation that includes knowledge, experience, skills, reputation, and also technological capabilities. Capital structure relates to sources of funds, both internal and external. The main purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between intellectual capital and capital structure on stock return with financial performance as intervening variable. This type of research is quantitative research. The sample of this study is the annual financial statements of companies registered on JII (Jakarta Islamic Index) on period 2012-2016). The sample‟s were chosen by using purposive sampling method and 11 companies were able to fulfill the sample‟s criteria. The research data were analyzed by using path analysis method. The result of this research reported that there is indirect influence between intellectual capital and capital structure to stock return through financial performance measured by return on equity. Intellectual capital insignificance to indirect effect on stock return through financial performance measured through earning per share but there is indirect influence between capital structure on stock return through financial performance measured through earning per share. The study also found that intellectual capital insignificance on stock return. But the finding of direct influence between capital structure on stock return. From these findings it can be concluded that intellectual capital and capital structure indirect significance on stock return through financial performance measured through return on equity.

Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Kebijakan Deviden, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Laba per Saham terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014 2017

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of capital structure, dividend, firm size, and earnings per share simultaneously or partially on the value of companies in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research approach used is a quantitative approach that serves to test the hypothesis proposed in the study and to answer the problems in this study. Samples taken were 32 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and active during 2014-2017. To get the information needed, the data collection process is carried out through documentation. For data collection methods carried out by collecting the company's annual financial statements. The research analysis tool used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that the Capital Structure and Earnings Per Share have a partial effect on the Value of the Company. While simultaneously, this research variable has no effect on firm value.

ANALISIS PENGARUH ARUS KAS OPERASI DAN LABA AKUNTANSI TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN PERAIH INVESTMENT AWARD (BEST ISSUERS) DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA

Investors in investing always expect high stock returns. Therefore, investors should be able to assess which companies have good performance, so the stock return is also high. The financial statements, particularly those relating to information on changes in operating cash flows and corporate accounting profit, are one of the important information that can be used by investors to assess company performance. This study aims to provide empirical evidence related to the effect of operating cash flow and accounting earnings on stock returns.
 The data in this study is secondary data obtained from the company's annual financial statements in Indonesia Capital Market Directory (ICMD) and Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study was conducted using the company population of the company winning the investment award (best issues) 2017 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 and 2016.
 The result of this research is partially variable of operating cash flow (AKO) have positive and significant effect to stock return, while partially, variable of accountancy profit (LAK) have no effect to stock return and simultaneously variable operating cash flow (AKO) and change of accountancy profit (LAK) jointly have a significant effect on stock returns in the company's winning investment award (best issues) 2017 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 and 2016.
 Keywords: Operating Cash Flow, Accounting Profit, and Stock Return

The Effect of Non-Financial and Financial Factors on the Timeliness of the Submission of Company Annual Financial Statements

Timeliness is the availability of information for decision makers at the right time so that it can infl uence the stakeholders’ decisions. The aim of this study is to examine the effect of fi nancial and non-financial factors on the timeliness of the submission of company annual fi nancial statements. The population consists of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2012-2016. A sample of 243 companies were obtained using a Purposive sampling method. The data processed by suing SPSS version 23 with descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of this study, the variables of independent board of commissioners and profi tability have a signifi cant effect on the timeliness of the submission of company annual fi nancial statements, while the variables of public ownership, institutional ownership, audit tenure, leverage, and fi rm size have no signifi cant effect on the timeliness of the submission of company annual fi nancial statements.

Analisis Efektivitas Pengendalian Biaya, Perputaran Modal Kerja, dan Rentabilitas Ekonomi Menggunakan Regresi Data Panel

Economic Rentability depend on the factor of the efficiency of cost control and working capital turnover (Khoyri, 2014; Vidiyastutik, 2013). This paper investigatesthe impact of cost control effectiveness and working capital turnover on Economic Rentability. The type of data used was quantitative data taken from the company's annual financial statements. Using panel data for 14companiesthat is all manufacturing companies of metal sub sector and the like that listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange and the observation period from 2012to 2016, we tested the relationships between the efficiency of cost control and working capital turnover by building panel model. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Meanwhile, the statistical method used is multiple linear regression analysis. Our findings showed that the efficiency of cost control does not have a significant effect on Economic Rentability. The results of this paperis indicated by the significance value of the efficiency of cost control greater than alpha (0.869> 0.05). This study also reveals that Working Capital Turnover has a significant effect on Economic Profitability. The statistical test shows that the significance value of Working Capital Turnover is smaller than alpha (0.000 <0.05).

PENGARUH VARIABEL MIKRO DAN MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM

ABSTRAK
 Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh signifikan dari CR, DER, ROE, TATO, EPS, suku bunga, inflasi, dan nilai kurs terhadap return saham. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan sektor food and beverage di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2012-2016. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif bersumber dari situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan Bank Indonesia (BI). Jumlah sampel sebanyak 12 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi non participan terhadap dokumen berupa laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan, suku bunga, inflasi dan nilai kurs selama periode 2012-2016. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa CR, DER memiliki pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap return saham, ROE memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham, TATO, EPS, suku bunga memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap return saham, inflasi, nilai kurs memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap return saham.
 
 Kata kunci: cr, der, roe, tato, eps, suku bunga, inflasi, nilai kurs, return saham.

Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan, Economic Value Added, Dan Market Value Added Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Terindeks Pefindo 25

The capital market has been progressing very rapidly. The annual financial statements of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange have become one of the investor analysis tools to take a business action. The decision of the investor will affect the value of the company reflected through the stock market price of the company. Financial ratios are still trusted by investors as the basis for analysis in decision making. Methods of Economic Value Added, and Market Value Added emerged as an alternative complement information for investors to analyze and make decisions.This study aims to examine the influence of financial ratios, Economic Value Added, and Market Value Added on stock prices. The sample to be observed are companies that are included in the index PEFINDO 25. The growing of beginner investors and Small and Medium Enterprises that entered the Indonesia Stock Exchange became the basis of interest researchers to conduct this research. Hypothesis testing was performed by using crosssectional regression for each year observation from 2010-2015 and all pooled regression years. This study uses observational company data selected by purposive sampling year 2010-2015 from all companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange included in index PEFINDO 25. The results shows that variables of DER, PER, EVA, and MVA affects in the companies. Keywords: Financial Ratios, Economic Value Added, Market Value Added

PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PRICE EARNING RATIO DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Aneka Industri yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2011 - 2015)

The purpose of this study is to know the influence ofFirm Size, Price Earning Ratio, and Profitability to Firm’s Value in various industry companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011-2015. The data in this research is secondary data obtained through the company's annual financial statements for the financial period ended 2011-2015. This study used 7 samples of various industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Each company is a company that has published its financial statements and complete data regarding the variables that will be examined during the period 2011-2015. The sample is taken by using purposive sampling, that the selection of members of the sample based on certain criteria. The results showed that the influence of Firm Size and Price Earning Ratio are positive and not significant to the Firm’s Value, and the influence of Profitability are positive and significant to on the Firm’s Value.

PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PRICE EARNING RATIO DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Aneka Industri yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2011 - 2015)

The purpose of this study is to know the influence ofFirm Size, Price Earning Ratio, and Profitability to Firm’s Value in various industry companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011-2015. The data in this research is secondary data obtained through the company's annual financial statements for the financial period ended 2011-2015. This study used 7 samples of various industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Each company is a company that has published its financial statements and complete data regarding the variables that will be examined during the period 2011-2015. The sample is taken by using purposive sampling, that the selection of members of the sample based on certain criteria. The results showed that the influence of Firm Size and Price Earning Ratio are positive and not significant to the Firm’s Value, and the influence of Profitability are positive and significant to on the Firm’s Value.

Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Free Cash Flow dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Go Public yang Terdaftar Di BEI (Periode 2010 – 2013)

This study aims to identify the effect of managerial ownership , institutional ownership , free cash flow , and profitability on the dividend policy in the manufacturing companies go public listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2010-2013 . The hypothesis was first put forward in a negative effect of managerial ownership on the dividend policy , the second hypothesis is the positive effect of institutional ownership on the dividend policy , the third hypothesis is the positive effect of free cash flow on the dividend policy , the fourth hypothesis is the positive effect of profitability on the dividend policy . Measurement of the dividend policy is based on the dividend payout ratio is seen in the company's annual financial statements . The sample in this study is that the manufacturing companies go public listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2010-2013 . Sampling using purposive sampling in order to obtain a total sample of 14 manufacturing companies go public that meet the criteria of the study sample set. Managerial ownership is measured by dividing the number of shares owned by management with a total number of outstanding shares , institutional ownership is measured by dividing the number of shares owned by institutions with a total number of outstanding shares , free cash flow is measured by dividing free cash flow with total assets , profitability is measured by Return on Assets ( ROA ) . The technique of data analysis done with the classical assumption , hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 18.0 for windows . The results showed that in partial institutional ownership , free cash flow , profitability has positive influence on the dividend policy in the manufacturing companies go public listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange , while the variable managerial ownership negatively affects the dividend policy in the manufacturing companies go public listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.