Community Service Program Research Articles

Sustainable Entrepreneurship Development Training for Sindangheula Community in Utilizing Village Potential

Sindangheula Village is one of the villages in Indonesia that has great local economic potential, especially as a center for producing broomsticks. However, although broomstick production in Sindangheula Village has great market potential, business management and development still face various challenges, especially in terms of product innovation, business management, and effective marketing strategies. Based on these potentials and challenges, this study aims to measure the extent to which this training has an impact on improving the economic and social welfare of the village community. The community service method used in sustainable entrepreneurship training in Sindangheula Village consists of initial observation, theory and practice training, business mentoring, and evaluation. The implementation of the community service program in the form of sustainable entrepreneurship training for the Sindangheula Village community has had a positive impact, namely increasing community understanding of entrepreneurship, technical skills, product innovation, and digital marketing strategies. With the formation of business groups, collaboration occurs between community members in the production process, distribution, and product marketing.

Improvement of Population Data for Kuta Mbelin Village, STM Hulu District, Deliserdang Regency to Open SID Based Population Data

The community service program conducted in the fostered village of LPPM USU, namely Kuta Mbelin Village, STM Hulu District, Deliserdang Regency, which already has a village information system (https://s.id/kutambelin) as a manifestation of a digital village, should convert the population data processed conventionally into population data that can be integrated with the village's needs. This includes the ability to monitor population growth, facilitate correspondence and archiving, obtain village population statistics, and more. To improve this data, the fostered village team is implementing an open-source Village Information System, commonly known as Open SID. The data processed by the village using MS Excel covers two hamlets out of the three in Kuta Mbelin village. Hamlet I has 261 residents and Hamlet II has 532 residents, while Hamlet III is still being processed by the village operator. This existing population data needs to be refined and integrated into the Open SID-based population data platform by first performing data cleaning to ensure it can be incorporated into the village information system. The data entry process is continuously carried out by the LPPM USU community service team and village operators, involving USU MBKM KKN students in the village.

PENDAMPINGAN DIGITALISASI UKM: PELATIHAN MEDIA SOSIAL PADA VIGAZA FARM SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING

Vigaza Farm is a small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) operating in the livestock sector and was established in 2010, providing a variety of poultry and fish for consumption. Currently, the main focus of this business is on quails. Amid global and local challenges, livestock SMEs often face obstacles in accessing markets and building closer relationships with consumers, resulting in difficulties in promoting themselves and expanding their reach. This Community Service Program aims to provide assistance in the digitalization of SMEs, with an emphasis on training for the creation and management of social media platforms, particularly Instagram, for Vigaza Farm. The methods used in this activity include training, mentoring, and evaluating the use of Vigaza Farm's social media. This training successfully enhanced the branding of Vigaza Farm and improved the technical skills of its managers in utilizing technology to create engaging content. As a result, the number of followers on Instagram significantly increased from 23 to 500 followers, and sales rose from 50 bundles per week to 150 bundles shipped to various cities in Indonesia, including Jakarta. Currently, Vigaza Farm also serves as a supplier of quail eggs and quails for activities organized by the Millennial Farmers Group of Sleman. This community service program has successfully improved Vigaza Farm's digital capabilities, expanded market reach, and significantly increased sales.

Pelatihan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair Berbasis Bakteri Fotosintetik (PSB) bagi Kelompok Tani di Kabupaten Enrekang

This community service aims to transfer the technology of making Liquid Organic Fertilizer (POC) based on Photosynthetic Bacteria (PSB) for the Eran Batu Farmer Group in Pekalobean Village, Enrekang Regency. The method of implementing this community service uses Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). This program consists of several stages: (1) Socialization and training, (2) Practice of making POC, (3) Implementation of a demonstration plot for planting yard vegetables, (4) Counseling on product effectiveness, (5) Assistance in product marketing, and (6) Monitoring and evaluation of the program. The results of the community service showed a significant increase in participant knowledge and skills. Pre-test and post-test analysis showed an increase in understanding of 42.59%, with an average score increasing from 68.73 to 98.00. The practice of making POC achieved a success rate of 90%, with 95% of participants reporting a significant increase in independent production capabilities. The implementation of the demonstration plot showed an increase in crop productivity of 22% compared to conventional methods, accompanied by improvements in soil health and plant resistance to pests and diseases. This community service program has succeeded in transferring PSB-based POC technology and encouraging sustainable agricultural practices among farmers of the Eran Batu Farmers Group.

Inovasi Limbah Jagung Hibrida menjadi Briket Arang sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Literasi Ekonomi Masyarakat Kabupaten Enrekang Sulawesi Selatan

This community service program aims to enhance the knowledge and skills of the members of the Papaling Women's Farmers Group (KWT.PAPALING) in processing hybrid corn waste into charcoal briquettes (bricorn) as an effort to improve the community's economic literacy. The implementation methods for this service include situational and problem analysis, economic literacy workshops, charcoal briquette (bricorn) production training, charcoal briquette (bricorn) marketing training, followed by an evaluation phase. The evaluation instruments used in this activity are questionnaires, which are analyzed descriptively. The activity is carried out in Bamba Puang Village, Anggeraja District, Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The result of this community service activity is the increased knowledge and skills of KWT.PAPALING members in processing hybrid corn waste into charcoal briquettes. Additionally, the community has learned how to calculate production costs, set competitive selling prices, and implement effective marketing strategies. With this enhanced knowledge and skills, the community is expected to independently manage the production of bricorn, thereby increasing family income and improving local economic well-being.

Pelatihan Inovasi Trichokompos Limbah Kulit Kopi (TRICHOLIKO) Berbasis Agropreneurship bagi Petani Muda Enrekang

This community service programme aims to increase the knowledge and skills of young farmers in Enrekang in processing Trichocompost from coffee skin waste (Tricholiko) as organic fertilizer. The programme involved the Tunas Muda Kreatif Farmer Group located in Salowo Hamlet, Curio Village, Curio Sub-district, Enrekang Regency, South Sulawesi. Although the group already had products such as plant seeds, Sinar Benteng Arabica coffee, and Trichokompos, they faced various challenges in business development, including: a) lack of socialization on the use of Tricholiko in coffee and pepper intercropping systems, b) absence of demo plots to test the effectiveness of Trichokompos on pepper plants, and c) limited knowledge and skills in entrepreneurial management innovation and product marketing. The methods used in this programme included training and mentoring in the Trichokompos production process, with stages including: 1) entrepreneurship training and workshop, 2) training on Trichoderma sp. propagation and Tricholiko production, 3) making demo plot of Trichocompost application, and 4) assistance in product packaging. Evaluation was conducted using pre-test and post-test questionnaires and direct observation in the process of making Trichocompost. Data were analyzed descriptively to assess the improvement of knowledge and skills. The results of the service showed a significant increase in the knowledge and skills of young farmers in the production of Trichocompost, as well as an increase in partner independence in producing Tricholiko with greater yield and quality than before.

Penguatan Karakter Jujur Pada Anak Usia Dini Melalui Dongeng Pinokio

This community service is motivated by the understanding that strengthening the character of honesty during the early stages of child development is crucial, as it represents a golden phase that should be effectively utilized. One of the methods explored is using the story of Pinocchio to reinforce honesty in early childhood. This community service program was conducted in October 2024 at Darul Istiqomah Islamic Kindergarten, Palangka Raya. The program aims to observe how the exploration of the Pinocchio story can serve as a tool to strengthen honesty in children, using the Service Learning (SL) approach. The steps taken include analysis, program planning, activity implementation, reflection and evaluation. The sample used consisted of 26 children from group B. The results indicate that the story of Pinocchio can enchance children’s understanding of the importance of honesty in daily life. The children realize that speaking the truth brings goodness and that honesty is a trait valued by Allah SWT. Furthermore, they understand that lying leads to wrongdoing and sin. Thus, using the story of Pinocchio has proven effective as a means to strengthen honesty in children’s character development, demonstrated through a qualitative (empirical) approach using observation and discussion ad evaluation tools.

Pengembangan Kompetensi Guru PAUD Menciptakan Digital Picture Storybook Digital Berbasis Artificial Intelligence di Kiddos Smart School

Teachers at Kiddos Smart School Makassar faced challenges in exploring children's literature and integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology into the creation of digital picture storybooks. This Community Service Program aims to enhance teachers' abilities in creating interactive AI-based learning media in early childhood. The implementation methods include training, workshops, and intensive mentoring on using tools like ChatGPT, Canva Magic Media, and Suno.ai to create digital text, illustrations, and background music. As a result, teachers were able to adapt children's literature elements into engaging digital narratives and improve their technical skills in producing AI-based digital media. This Community Service Program successfully strengthened teachers' capacity to integrate AI technology, which is expected to enhance educational quality and cognitive development in children.

Inovasi Produk Kopicek (Kopine Wong Picek) Sebagai Upaya Pemberdayaan Kelompok Difabel Tunanetra Mata Hati

Coffee is an important commodity with significant global demand. In Indonesia, East Java Province contributed 85.15% of the national coffee production in the Large Estate sector in 2022, supporting the growth of the local coffee industry such as coffeeshops. In Surabaya, the Mata Hati Community, consisting of people with disabilities, launched a coffee brand called "Kopicek" as an effort to empower disabled individuals, especially the blind. However, they face challenges in terms of quality control, manual production processes, and limited promotion. To carry out and create innovations in empowering the visually impaired or the blind, our team provides mentoring and training to improve the quality and efficiency of Kopicek's production. Through a community service program, the social service team designed solutions to improve the quality and efficiency of Kopicek's production. These solutions include quality control training, provision of automated coffee machines and custom packaging press machines that are accessible to blind baristas, as well as digital marketing training. The results of this program are expected to help the Mata Hati Community maintain coffee product consistency, expand marketing through digital media, and enhance Kopicek's branding in the local market.

CAPACITY BUILDING IN JOB SUSTAINABILITY FOR PERMAI MEMBERS IN PULAU PINANG, MALAYSIA

This Community Service Program (PPM) aims to improve the self-actualization, competitiveness, and adaptability of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia, particularly members of the PERMAI organization in Penang. The challenges posed by regional labor competition, especially after the implementation of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), include low productivity, limited education, and insufficient skills among Indonesian workers. To address these issues, the program offers psychoeducation, training, and the introduction of new competencies such as digital literacy, sustainability-focused green skills, and an entrepreneurial mindset. These skills are designed to better prepare participants for the global job market, ensuring long-term employment sustainability and economic contribution. The program targets 50-100 PERMAI members from diverse professional backgrounds, including factory workers, lecturers, and data analysts. Through lectures, discussions, and interactive workshops, the initiative aims to boost self-efficacy in career and business planning while enhancing both hard and soft skills. The integration of digital competencies and environmental awareness aligns with global trends in sustainable work practices, contributing to the development of technology-driven and environmentally responsible workers. The anticipated outcomes include improved career planning, entrepreneurial development, and green job practices. The findings are expected to add theoretical value to sustainable human resource development and digital upskilling.

FINANCIAL LITERACY SOCIALIZATION IN MANAGING MSME FINANCES IN NORTH MERUYA VILLAGE

Many MSMEs face a range of challenges depending on factors such as location, business type, capital, and financial literacy. A common issue is low productivity, often caused by internal problems like inadequate human resource management, technology use, financial literacy, marketing skills, and entrepreneurial ability. Additionally, limited access to capital, technology, markets, and information further stifles MSME growth. The primary financial barrier for MSMEs is their inability to meet banking requirements like proper financial reporting and business development plans, which limits their access to financing. Community service programs aim to address these gaps by educating MSMEs on how to prepare financial reports to secure bank financing, which can help improve production and business expansion. The program conducted at Nusa Indah RPTRA in North Meruya focused on MSME operators and aspiring entrepreneurs, offering social mapping, socialization, training sessions, and follow-up monitoring. As a result, participants gained a deeper understanding of financial management in MSMEs, enabling them to better navigate financial challenges. To ensure the sustainability of these efforts, continued government support, regular guidance for MSME owners, and collaboration between local authorities, PKK cadres, and the broader community are crucial. This integrated approach aims to foster long-term growth for MSMEs

Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat melalui Pelatihan Sport Massage di Kota Samarinda

The community service program titled "Improving Welfare through Sport Massage Training in Samarinda City" aimed to equip participants with sport massage skills beneficial for health and economic potential. The program was conducted through a comprehensive approach, including material delivery, treatment demonstrations, hands-on practice, skill evaluation, and real-condition simulations. The initial stage focused on delivering basic concepts of sport massage, simple anatomy and physiology, and fundamental techniques through interactive presentations. Experienced instructors then demonstrated proper massage techniques on main body parts and specific areas prone to tension or injury, emphasizing safety and comfort. Participants were divided into small groups for hands-on practice, receiving guidance and feedback from instructors. Skill evaluation ensured participants understood correct and safe techniques. Real-condition simulations allowed participants to role-play as massage service providers, enhancing their confidence in handling clients professionally. The program resulted in high participant satisfaction levels, with the highest satisfaction in the practice and simulation sessions. Participants showed significant improvement in understanding and applying sport massage techniques, and increased readiness to practice their skills professionally. This community service program successfully empowered participants with valuable skills that contribute to both health and economic well-being in Samarinda City.

THE INFLUENCE OF WORK COMMITMENT, CAREER DEVELOPMENT, AND LEADERSHIP STYLE ON WORK EFFECTIVENESS THROUGH SATISFACTION WORK AS A MEDIATION VARIABLE IN PT. FARABI GLOBAL

The partner in this PKM (Community Service Program) is the Indonesian Community Organization (PERMAI) MSMEs in Penang, Malaysia. These MSMEs, which produce a variety of products such as food, beverages, and handicrafts, have shown promising growth. However, this development must be complemented by advancements in information technology, particularly in digital marketing, finance, accounting, and academic knowledge. Despite the rapid growth of digital media, many MSME actors within PERMAI face challenges in effectively utilizing digital marketing. The lack of skills in this area hampers their ability to compete in an increasingly digital marketplace. As a result, the need for training in digital marketing has become crucial for these MSME players. This program aims to provide MSME actors in PERMAI with the necessary skills to master digital marketing. First, many of them have not fully utilized digital platforms to promote their products. Second, without these digital marketing competencies, it becomes difficult for MSMEs to stay competitive in the market. The training focuses on providing directed mentoring, tailored to the specific needs of the MSMEs, to help them effectively adopt digital marketing strategies and enhance their business operations in the long run.

INCREASING THE CAPACITY OF MSMES WITH INTEGRATED MARKETING PROGRAMS AT MSMES IN CIGANJUR, JAGAKARSA, SOUTH JAKARTA

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Ciganjur Village, Jagakarsa, South Jakarta, often experience difficulties in marketing their products and building a strong brand image. Therefore, a community service program was conducted to help MSMEs improve their understanding and skills in integrated marketing. This program was implemented through a series of intensive training activities, including lectures, Q&A sessions, and simulations. In the lectures, participants were introduced to integrated marketing concepts, marketing strategies, and relevant techniques. Furthermore, the Q&A session provided an opportunity for participants to clarify concepts that were not well understood and get advice from the facilitator. Through simulations, participants practiced the concepts they had learned in real situations, so that they could test their understanding and skills in facing real marketing challenges. It is hoped that through this community service, MSMEs in Ciganjur Village can improve their ability to implement more effective marketing strategies, increase market penetration, and strengthen their brand image. Continuous support from the local government and active commitment from MSME partners are essential for the success of this program.

EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION TRAINING FOR MOTHERS AND CHILDREN

Mother-child communication is not always easy. Problems arise when there is a misalignment in communication between mothers and children. The gap created can lead to issues ranging from minor to severe, both in the present and in the future. The program design and implementation team of PKM (Community Service Program) from the Faculty of Communication Science, Sahid University Jakarta, aims to address the aforementioned issues by providing effective communication training to a group of mothers who are parents of students at an educational institution named PAUD Khairu Ummah Bogor, located in Cikarawang, Dramaga, Bogor Regency. The activities took place from May to June 2024. A brief analysis shows that partners can utilize knowledge related to effective communication to enhance their competencies when dealing with their children. The effective communication knowledge includes understanding effective communication and the conditions required to achieve it. The guidance and motivation provided seem to have been utilized by the partners with satisfactory results.

WEAKNESSES OF USING E-MARKETING AND STRATEGIES TO OVERCOME THEM

The 2024 Community Service Program was implemented in Meruya Selatan Subdistrict by taking the topic of the obstacles experienced by the community when using e-marketing and e-commerce. This obstacle greatly influences the use of e-marketing and e-commerce technology which is believed to simplify and increase the efficiency of community activities. This program provides input and additional insight for the community to be able to overcome these obstacles so that internet-based technology can be used optimally. The main barriers for participants were access to marketing and funding. Internet technology is believed to be able to resolve participants' barriers, so that the barriers of internet use need to be overcome.

Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Digital untuk Guru dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Pendidikan Seks Siswa Sekolah Dasar

Early childhood education plays an important role in equipping children with knowledge and skills for the future. One of the crucial aspects of this education is sex education, which aims to introduce students to the concept of privacy and body boundaries, as well as preventing potential sexual crimes. At SDN 31 Dompu, there are challenges in student behavior and the lack of use of digital technology in learning. The Community Service Program (PkM) carried out by STKIP Yapis Dompu aims to increase teachers' understanding and skills in using digital-based learning media, especially through making sex education posters using the Canva platform. The program implementation method includes three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. In the preparation stage, surveys, outreach and preparation of training materials were carried out. Program implementation includes training and assistance in making poster learning media using Canva, as well as workshops to improve participants' skills. The evaluation stage aims to monitor the results and sustainability of the program. The results showed that 85% of participants experienced improved graphic design skills, 80% felt more confident in using Canva, and 90% felt the training deepened their understanding of presenting sex education information. This program succeeded in improving the quality of learning media at SDN 31 Dompu and created a more positive learning environment.

Pemanfaatan Teh Rosela (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L) Sebagai Obat Tradisional Dalam Upaya Swamedikasi di Gampong Puuk Kecamatan Pidie Kabupaten Pidie

Swamedikasi is a person's effort to treat illness or symptoms of illness by using certain plants. One of the plants that has been proven to have medicinal properties is the rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L). The objectives of this activity are: (1) Increasing knowledge of the relationship between health and well-being through self-medication efforts, (2) Empowering housewives to make traditional medicines, especially rosella tea, with the right formula, manufacturing method and dosage so that it is safe for consumption and efficacious. This activity was carried out using the Pre-Post Test Design method through counseling which was carried out on May 2-3, 2024 at the Keuchik Gampong Puuk office, Pidie District, Pidie Regency. The implementation of the Community Service program entitled: Utilization of Rosella Tea (Hibiscus sabdariffa L) as a Traditional Medicine in Self-medication Efforts in Gampong Puuk, Pidie District, Pidie Regency, Aceh Province went very well. The results of the activity show that this activity is able to: (1) Increase public knowledge of the importance of implementing a healthy lifestyle; (2) Introduce a self-medication program and make a health drink, namely rosella tea, with the right formula.

Pengembangan SDM Dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Ekonomi Kreatif Melalui Pelatihan Digital Marketing (Studi Kasus: UMKM Epiphany Food & Drink)

Lack of understanding in utilizing social media, websites, and other online platforms can cause business existence to be limited to the local scope. To overcome this, digital marketing training has been conducted as part of a community service program at Epiphany Food & Drink MSMEs located in Pattallassang Village, Pattallassang District, Gowa Regency. This training aims to provide knowledge and skills to MSME players in implementing digital promotion strategies, with the hope of increasing their visibility and productivity in an innovative and creative way. The Participatory Action Research (PAR) research method was applied to involve respondents in the development of digital promotion strategies that suit their needs, so that the results obtained become more relevant and applicable. The results of the training showed an increase in understanding, knowledge, and skills in using platforms such as Instagram, CapCut, Canva, and Call to Action, so that MSME players are better prepared to face the challenges of an increasingly competitive market in the digital era

PKM PENYULUHAN DAN LATIHAN FISIOTERAPI PADA CEDERA ACL S CEDERA ACL DI SPORT CENTER RS AWAL BROS PEKANBAR)

The community service program titled "PKM: Physiotherapy Counseling and Training on ACL Injuries at Sport Center RS Awal Bros Pekanbaru" aimed to provide education and training for 20 athletes with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries. This program included sessions on injury prevention strategies, strengthening exercises, and post-injury rehabilitation techniques to enhance recovery and performance. Each participant received hands-on training from experienced physiotherapists, focusing on safe practices to prevent future injuries and improve mobility. The program's outcomes showed improvements in participants' understanding and ability to perform recommended exercises independently, reflecting the effectiveness of physiotherapy-based interventions in managing ACL injuries.