Community Economic Empowerment Research Articles

Pembangunan Ekonomi Masyarakat Berbasis Community Empowerment Pada Wisata Taman Siti Sundari di Kecamatan Senduro Lumajang

The economic downturn in Indonesia after Covid-19 pandemic can be perceived generally from Indonesia’s current situation in the second quarter in which a 5.3% decline is apparent. The decline has risen by 0.3% from 5% since the last 10 years. Naturally, the economic decline also occurred in Lumajang district where the economic growth reached up to 5.02% in 2018, then decreased to 4.77% in 2019. One of the ways that LMDH is doing to improve the economy of Senduro people in Lumajang is by empowering the community. Seeing the potential natural resources that Burno Village has, the LMDH and the local community are working together with Perhutani to create a Taman Siti Sundari attraction. The purpose of this study was to determine the concept of community economic empowerment carried out by LMDH in order to improve the economic welfare of the community around Taman Siti Sundari. The current study also aims at knowing the size of the economic growth amongst the community that resulted from the LMDH empowerment program in Taman Siti Sundari. The researchers employed descriptive qualitative for the research method. The primary data was taken from the interview data from the interviewees. Triangulation method was also employed to validate the data. The result showed that the concept of community economic empowerment carried out by LMDH was in accordance with Ibn Khaldun's theory of economic development. LMDH carried out the task by emphasizing the important role in the concept of development such as being ar-rijal (community), LMDH as a community that manages, having al-imarah (development) of Taman Siti Sundari, and having natural resources which become al-mal (wealth). For the amount of income from this attraction, the community is given entrepreneurial land and profitable job since the parking income alone gains IDR 51,000,000 / month.

Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat disekitar Obyek Wisata Taman Nasional Sebangau Kelurahan Kereng Bangkirai Kota Palangka Raya

This study aims to examine the economic empowerment program to villagers around Sebangau National Park, Kereng Bangkirai Sub district, Palangka Raya City as well as economic advantages the gain. We also proposed strategies to improve community economic empowerment around the tourist attraction in the park. A qualitative research type with inductive approach was used to analyze data collected from government, tourism organizers, visitors and the commu-nity. The results show the economic empowerment of the community around the National Park has been going well. Items provided by the villagers around Kereng Bangkirai jetty, among others are, traditional boat attraction, household handicraft or products such as purun hat, traditional beverages, traditional food and dried fish, photo booths, and oth-er community activities under the supervision of local social office. The promotion of tourist attraction and tourism products were done through many social media platforms. Villagers who involved in tourism attractions or providing service or unique goods earned varied incomes, depending on types of service or goods the offered. The amount of money they earn, however, still below the regional minimum wage in Central Kalimantan, although still meet their daily needs. The further economic empowerment can be achieved by improving human resources through skill training for villagers, providing them with knowledge to attract more visitors and boosting local potential. Enhancing local institu-tion who act as the main actor in the tourism management of Sebangau National Park is also urgent to do.

Peran Program BISA (Bunda Mandiri Sejahtera) Dalam Meningkatkan Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat (Studi Kasus di Yatim Mandiri Jombang)

This study aims to (1) find out how the model of community economic empowerment program through the BISA (Bunda Mandiri Sejahtera) program in Yatim Mandiri Jombang (2) determine the effect of the economic empowerment model through the BISA (Bunda Mandiri Sejahtera) program on improving the economy of the community. This study uses a qualitative approach with field research, library research and interviews. Because this research is a research which is sourced from field date and literature, the analysis that the researcher uses is descriptive analysis by describing the facts in the field so that it is easy to understand, then by deductive and descriptive methods to study and describe the situation in detail. The results of this study (1) the Bunda Mandiri Sejahtera (BISA) program increased the empowerment of Bunda yatim. Six of the eight indicators fulfilled consist of worship, neighboring, eating and drinking, housing, recreation, social activities. Two indicators were not met from economic empowerment, namely vehicles and education. (2) Bunda Mandiri Sejahtera (BISA) program model has been able to be implemented properly so that orphans who participate in the BISA program are able to benefit from BISA program activities (3) Sejahtera (BISA) runs an empowerment program based on 3 social aspects, Economics and Human Resources.

One Village One Product Movement in Rural Economic Empowerment

The one village one product movement is one of the village community empowerment programs, which aims to develop superior village products that are considered to have more competitive competitiveness. With the one village one product program, it is hoped that it can grow and motivate villagers in developing their business activities, so that they can increase community income and welfare, and can support rural economic growth. Through the synergy of the use of village funds in community economic empowerment, superior village products can be produced that are suitable and appropriate to drive the community's economy. For this reason, the involvement of village residents in the process of determining the economic empowerment program is very necessary, so that the superior village products that are determined are business activities that have been produced by most of the village community, and are truly in accordance with their needs. Community economic empowerment programs must be able to reach various aspects needed, including institutions, business management, technology transfer, and marketing, because the orientation of the development of superior village products is able to enter modern markets. Therefore, it takes the commitment of the village government to carry out guidance and development by providing the facilities needed in the economic empowerment program. The synergy of the village government and villagers can become social energy in driving the village economy through the one village one product program. Keywords : people's economy, empowerment, OVOP, village government. DOI : 10.7176/RHSS/10-18-04 Publication date :September 30th 2020

PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA MELALAUI USAHA SKALA MIKRO KECIL BAGI MASYARAKAT DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) CITARUMDESA MULYASARI KECAMATAN CIAMPEL KABUPATEN KARAWANG

Mulyasari Village, Ciampel District, Karawang Regency is one of the villages located in the Citarum watershed (DAS). Like other villages located in the watershed area, Mulyasari Village also faces a waste problem. One type is household waste. In most people in Mulyasari Village, all waste is deemed useless and must be disposed of. In fact, with proper management through micro and small scale businesses, waste can have economic value that can increase household income. In this regard, community service activities (PkM) regarding community economic empowerment through micro and small enterprises based on household waste are a response to efforts to provide solutions to the community regarding the problems faced by household waste. This PkM activity aims to introduce and disseminate the economic value of waste to the community, as the beginning of community empowerment activities more broadly. The form of activity is counseling and training and mentoring to achieve the objectives of the activity, the PkM implementation team uses communication and education methods using lecture and question and answer techniques and discussions. Activities have been running smoothly on September 19, 2019. The target partners of the activities are groups of the general public who are economically non-productive, with 46 participants. The participants responded positively to the PkM activity. The results of the evaluation of the activities recommended that this PkM program be continued with a follow-up PkM which was more directed at practical activities and mentoring

MODEL PENGELOLAAN KOMUNIKASI BERBASIS PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI DI KAWASAN PARIWISATA RUPAT UTARA

The growth of the tourism industry has created social, economic, and environmental changes, so management steps are needed. Not only from the government but requires community involvement, both local and regional. North Rupat has various tourism potentials that can be managed in synergy to advance the strength and economic welfare of the community independently. The purpose of this research is to explore, find, and describe a model of communication management in community economic empowerment. This study uses a qualitative method. Data collection techniques through interviews with 10 informants, observation, FGD, and documentation. The research results show that an integrated management model through the control and management of communication resources in various forms of effective communication can improve the community's economy independently. Management of communication through various communication resources by planning, organizing, implementing and controlling communication elements in achieving predetermined goals. Meanwhile, the form of communication in achieving goals is adjusted to the character of the local community, through socialization, assistance, and counseling using information media and technology.

EMPOWERMENT OF COMMUNITY ECONOMY THROUGH ZAKAT FUNDS (Analysis of Zakat Fund Management Study of the National Amil Zakat Agency [BAZNAS] in Papua Province)

Zakat is one of the pillars of Islam that is required of all Muslims whose wealth has reached Nisab. The collection of BAZNAS zakat funds in Papua province through several stages, namely through socialization to several institutions both public and private and initially originated from UPZ funds in the Jayapura region. Based on the recapitulation of zakat funds in Papua province through BAZNAS in 2018 amounting to Rp. 963,858,000. The distribution of zakat funds carried out by BAZNAS in Papua province is not only a consumptive way but also in a productive way, this is an effective way for community economic empowerment such as assistance distributed to 5 Papuan Muslims, assistance through BKMT, zakat fostered villages (Ambon and Dobonsolo villages) and empowerment of spinach farmers in Mappi district. In addition to the economic empowerment of the people through zakat there is also the provision of scholarship assistance ranging from elementary, junior high, high school and university, in 2018 a number of 23 people have received scholarship assistance through zakat funds. According to the analysis of researchers that the recapitulation of zakat funds shows that between the receipt of Rp. 963,858,000 and expenditure or distribution of Rp. 438,811,500 were unbalanced, so the discovery by the audit team occurred because the distribution was less than 70%.

Revitalization of Tarompa Datuak Crafts Through Design Development as an Efforts to Strengthen Creative Economic Existence in the Era of Disruption

The tarompa datuak traditional craft is one of the Minangkabau ethnic local cultural assets which can be explored to strengthen the existence of a creative economy in West Sumatra. However, the development of this craft has been eroded by time, its products are less in demand by consumers, crafters are increasingly reduced and there is no regeneration, this is caused by the absence of innovation on the product, so that the ergonomic aspects and aesthetic have not become the standard of product feasibility by the crafters. Revitalizing the tarompa datuak through the development of its product design is an urgent step to take. It aims to enrich the variety of products, increase the welfare of the community and is part of cultural preservation. Revitalization is done by using research and development methods, which starts with exploring the tarompa datuak model that already exists in West Sumatra to become a trendy model, according to the needs and desires of consumers. The revitalization process begins with exploration, design, prototype, implementation and evaluation of product feasibility, so that the product developed is empirically tested. The success of this revitalization lies in the flexibility of the community in adapting to changes in the era of disruption. The results obtained: innovative products, cultural pelestraian and community economic empowerment.

PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI PONDOK PESANTREN DALWA BERDASARKAN MODEL EVALUASI SUMATIF CIPP

Pondok pesantren is an institution that can contribute to empowering the community's economy through its business units. The effort was apparently carried out by Pondok Pesantren DALWA. This institute has 14 businesses, but not all of them have professional management, there are a hotel, mart, tour and travel, bread, and fried chicken. This research uses a summative evaluation model. It has four components are context, input, process, product. This model will report the reason, implementation, and result of empowerment. The purpose of this research was to analyze the model of community economic empowerment in the league. The research method is qualitative. Data collected through observations, interviews and documents. The data is validated by the triangulation of sources and techniques. The result showed the reason for empowerment because of independence, reliance, and da’wah. The program gives priority to male are competent, sincere, and amanah. This program consists of awareness, capacity, and making efficient use based on Islam. It is very useful for individual ability, effort, environment, and league. All of these empowerment cause positive impact to pesantren and societyKeywords: Summative evaluation model, the community economic empowerment, Pondok pesantren Darullughah Wadda’wah

PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MELALUI BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES)

Development and empowerment are things that are commonly discussed for the progress and change of the nation at this time. One of the efforts of the village government in overcoming the problem of poverty is the formation of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES). This study aims: 1) to explain the social conditions of the people of Teluk Terate Village, 2) to explain how to empower the community's economy through BUMDES. 3) to explain how the results of community economic empowerment through BUMDES. In this study, I used descriptive qualitative research methods with field research. The results of this study indicate that the community feels helped by the existence of BUMDES Sabar Subur. 1) One of them is by sending a number of residents who are unemployed due to low education factors to the Manpower Services Unit, 2) Community economic empowerment through BUMDES runs well through the stages of awareness, training, mentoring and evaluation. And has several business units such as Sharia Microfinance Institution Business Unit (LKMS), Training and Employment Business Unit, Production and Trade Business Unit and Service and Rental Business Unit. 3) With the existence of this business unit, the people of Teluk Terate Village already have a business of cassava chips, catfish farms, and several quite large stalls. And seen from the inhibiting factors, it is hoped that the management of BUMDES can be even better with innovations and new BUMDES board members.

Bank Wakaf Mikro: The Operations and Its Role Towards Muslim Community Economic Empowerment in Islamic Boarding School

<p>Many poor people cannot access financial services because they are seen as unbankable. Bank Wakaf Mikro (BWM) is established to address this issue. This study aims to dissect the operation of BWM and its role on community economic empowerment. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive study, conducted at BWM in West Sumatra, Yogyakarta, Central Java and East Java. Data collection techniques are done by interview, observations and documentation data. All data are analyzed qualitatively. The results showed that BWM is a Sharia Microfinance Institution (LKMS) incorporated as a cooperative. The empowerment model carried out by BWM is to provide financing and assistance with the potential productive poor market segments around the Islamic boarding school. Distribution of funding and assistance uses a group approach to the joint responsibility system. In its journey, BWM has shown its role in community economic empowerment through providing training to prospective customers, then channeling financing to customers who pass the group feasibility test and provide assistance to customers who receive financing through weekly <em>halaqah</em> activities.</p><p class="abstrak"><em>Banyak masyarakat miskin tidak dapat mengakses jasa keuangan karena mereka dipandang unbankable. </em><em>Bank Wakaf Mikro (BWM) didirikan untuk menjawab persoalan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan membedah operasional BWM dan peranya terhadap pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat. </em><em>Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dilakukan pada </em><em>BWM</em><em> </em><em>yang ada di Sumatera Barat, Yogyakarta, Jawa Tengah, dan Jawa Timur. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan data dokumentasi. Seluruh data ditela’ah dan dianalisis secara kualitatif.</em><em> </em><em>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan BWM merupakan Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah (LKMS) berbadan hukum koperasi. Model pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh BWM adalah menyediakan pembiayaan dan pendampingan dengan segmen pasar masyarakat miskin potensial produktif yang berada di sekitar pondok pesantren. Penyaluran pembiayaan dan pendampingan menggunakan pendekatan kelompok dengan sistem tanggung renteng. Dalam perjalannya BWM sudah menunjukkan perannya </em><em>dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat </em><em>melalui</em><em> pemberian pelatihan kepada calon nasabah,</em><em> kemudian m</em><em>enyalur</em><em>k</em><em>an pembiayaan </em><em>kepada nasabah yang lulus uji kelayakan kelompok </em><em>dan </em><em>memberikan </em><em>pendampingan </em><em>kepada nasabah yang menerima pembiayaan melalui kegiatan halaqah mingguan.</em></p><p> </p>

Descriptive, Correlation Analysis and Analytical Hierarchy Process of Coastal Community Empowerment of Bengkulu City, Indonesia

The Coastal Community Economic Empowerment is one of the programs meant to boost the economy of coastal communities. The program is beneficial in several ways, such as increasing capital and fulfilling the daily needs of households. This study aimed to 1) assess the rate of community participation and the related factors, 2) determine cooperative performance rate, and 3) formulate alternative strategies for developing economic empowerment for the coastal community. To achieve these goals, 61 respondents and 15 experts were selected from Coastal Community Development Cooperative and its customers. The analytical tools used include descriptive and correlation analysis, analysis of institutional performance, and analytical hierarchy process. The results showed that the overall participation of cooperative members was in the high category while their involvement in meetings was in the moderate category. Also, the participation of members in loan repayment and fulfilling their obligation were in the high category. Family income and business experience affect the participation of members. The institution's performance was very healthy, especially in the organization, management, and financial administration. Besides, the development strategy aimed to enhance the business, increase competitiveness, and improve the income of the coastal community. For this reason, the approach used includes optimizing the utilization of resources, provision of capital for cooperatives, and contributing income to the households. There were also alternative strategies, including business diversification, institutional strengthening, and improved access to capital. The priority strategy was the strengthening of the cooperative to increase competitiveness, while the success criteria involved the optimization of resource usage.

KONTRIBUSI PONDOK PESANTREN RIYADHUL JANNAH DALAM MEMBERDAYAKAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DESA PACET MOJOKERTO

This study aims to analyze the role of the Riyadhul Jannah Islamic Boarding School in community economic empowerment in Pacet Village, Mojokerto. This study uses a qualitative research approach to understand phenomena about what is experienced by research subjects, such as subjects, perceptions, motivations, actions, and so forth. The results showed that the Riyadhul Jannah Islamic boarding school had a role in community empowerment around the boarding school. The role of Islamic boarding schools is shown by the activities of the business units of PT. Rijan Dinamis Selaras which involve communities around the boarding schools so that the benefits can be felt directly by the people of Pacet Village and its surroundings.Keywords: Economic Empowerment, Islamic Business, Islamic Communities

INFLUENCES OF PHILANTROPHIC ACTIVITIES RUMAH BELAJAR CERIA (RBC) TOWARD THE WELFARE OF SOCIETY IN SUNGAI PEDADO

By utilizing waqf land located in Sungai Pedado village, the Rumah Belajar Ceria community conducts various social activities. The initial goal of this community was to help increase of the level of education in this area. Then the activity continues on the aspect of economic empowerment of the community by conducting Mushroom cultivation. This study aims to describe the activities of the RBC community in improving the social welfare of the Sungai Pedado village community. The research methodology uses a mix of used method with descriptive analysis and the data analysis with the CIBEST models to measure the level of effectiveness of activities on community economic empowerment in the Macmur program. The results showed that the existence of the RBC mushroom livestock program could improve people's welfare and reduce the index of material poverty. The household classification is based on the CIBEST Model roomates is categorized as prosperous (quadrant I) as many as 28 Households, material poor (quadrant II) as many as 2 poor, spiritual Households are absent, and reviews those that fall into absolute poor category are none.

Potensi Zakat sebagai Filantropi Islam dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi

Abstract: Management of zakat which has been carried out by amil zakat as a whole has not been maximized so that the Islamic symbols have not been able to change the paradigm of society, especially Muslims. What needs to be done more intensely by BAZ / LAZ is the classification and grouping of the target recipients of zakat, namely the mustahiq groups that are suitable for receiving productive zakat and mustahiq which can only be given consumptive zakat (to meet daily needs). So that the implementation of Islamic da'wah through zakat as community economic empowerment can be optimal. The government must as soon as possible to revise the Law on Zakat which includes the procedures for managing Zakat, zakat regulation as a tax deduction, the formation of zakat departments / directorates in synergy with financial institutions / DG Tax.
 Keywords: Zakat, Islam, Economy

INFLUENCES OF PHILANTROPHIC ACTIVITIES RUMAH BELAJAR CERIA (RBC) TOWARD THE WELFARE OF SOCIETY IN SUNGAI PEDADO

By utilizing waqf land located in Sungai Pedado village, the Rumah Belajar Ceria community conducts various social activities. The initial goal of this community was to help increase of the level of education in this area. Then the activity continues on the aspect of economic empowerment of the community by conducting Mushroom cultivation. This study aims to describe the activities of the RBC community in improving the social welfare of the Sungai Pedado village community. The research methodology uses a mix of used method with descriptive analysis and the data analysis with the CIBEST models to measure the level of effectiveness of activities on community economic empowerment in the Macmur program. The results showed that the existence of the RBC mushroom livestock program could improve people's welfare and reduce the index of material poverty. The household classification is based on the CIBEST Model roomates is categorized as prosperous (quadrant I) as many as 28 Households, material poor (quadrant II) as many as 2 poor, spiritual Households are absent, and reviews those that fall into absolute poor category are none.

Community Economic Empowerment in Alalak Island Village, Barito District, Barito Kuala, 2017

Community Economic Empowerment in Alalak Island Village, Barito District, Barito Kuala, 2017

Peranan Perbadanan Pembangunan Ekonomi Sarawak (SEDC) Sibu Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat

This study aims to determine (1) the forms of community economic empowerment programs offered by the Sarawak Economic Development Development Agency (SEDC) Sibu, (2) the process of economic empowerment programs carried out by SEDC Sibu, and (3) changes and results achieved by SEDC Sibu in economic empowerment for the Sibu community. Based on these objectives, what will be the main discussion in this research is how SEDC Sibu plays a role in the economic empowerment efforts of the Sibu community. This study uses qualitative research methods, namely by using descriptive study methods in analyzing the issues to be discussed. Each data collected is to use three forms of data collection techniques namely observation, interviews, and document analysis. As a result of research findings and analysis, (1) SEDC Sibu has carried out several forms of economic empowerment programs that are in the form of loan assistance, training, and guidance such as the Small and Simple Industrial Loans Scheme (SPIKS), Incubator Centers and Business Guidance (PIBU), Training and Mentoring Guidance, and so forth. (2) The process carried out by SEDC Sibu are by holding deliberations in planning programs, formulating program plans, forming program implementation teams, and implementing programs. (3) The program that has been run successfully is based on indicators obtained from the field, namely increasing the income of the whole day, the community can manage all its affairs independently, and the community can solve problems with their ability and authority.

MANAGEMENT OF PONDOK PESANTREN ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN EMPOWERMENT OF COMMUNITY ECONOMY IN RIAU PROVINCE

The research approach used is a qualitative approach, it is hoped that the lifting of the picture of quality, social reality and perceptions of the target researchers. Information obtained through purposive sampling based on research needs. The research subjects consisted of three leaders of Islamic boarding schools (Islamic Boarding School Chairman Khairul Ummah, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Islamic Boarding School Al-Amin Dumai Boarding Schools, and Boarding School Al-Mujtahadah Islamic Boarding School Pekanbaru). Data collection techniques carried out by observation, interview and documentation. The results of entrepreneurship management research in Islamic boarding schools in empowering the economic community is managerially, the three boarding schools delegate their entrepreneurial management to people appointed by the head of the boarding school. In addition, they create a specific agency, field or work unit to take care of existing entrepreneurship. The Community Economic Empowerment Model conducted by the three Islamic boarding schools in Riau province, namely the Khairul Ummah Islamic boarding school, chose the laundry business unit as a medium for community economic empowerment. This laundry business unit is an Islamic boarding school based women's empowerment activity with the name of the mother laundry group, Al-Amin Dumai Islamic boarding school conducting community economic empowerment activities in the field of oyster mushroom cultivation and training and processing of oyster mushroom cultivation products while the model of community economic empowerment is carried out in Islamic boarding schools Al-Mujtahadah Pekanbaru through learning life skills in the form of automotive training at the Al-Mujtahadah Islamic Boarding School Work Training Community in Pekanbaru.

Community Economic Empowerment through the Implementation of Agricultural Tourism Village Program Based on Life Skills and Entrepreneurship Education

Community Economic Empowerment through the Implementation of Agricultural Tourism Village Program Based on Life Skills and Entrepreneurship Education