Color Emotion Research Articles

ВЕРБАЛІЗАЦІЯ КОНЦЕПТІВ ВІЙНА, МИР, ЖІНКА, ЧОЛОВІК У ГАЗЕТНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ УКРАЇНИ У ВОЄННИЙ ПЕРІОД

The article examines the semantic field of the concepts war, peace, woman, man and the means of their verbalization in the newspaper discourse of Ukraine during the war period. It was established that the researched concepts have a complex structure and a branched nominative field. One of the significant linguistic resources of the linguistic representation of conceptual units in journalism is artistic imagery, because it is tropes that convey cultural meanings in a special way: through mentality, ontology, stereotypes, the modern artistic dimension of the representation of the present. Thanks to the tropeic constructions, the authors emphasize the individual vision of certain realities of modern military life, single out the essential features, signs of the personality, the described object or phenomenon. No matter which journalists choose the language means of expressing their creativity, their function is mainly aimed at addressing new concepts and phenomena related to the full-scale war in Ukraine, and also, taking into account the interest of readers, not only to increase the information literacy of the recipients, but also to cause excessive emotionality and encourage to react to the journalistic text, to critically interpret the described current events. It has been proven that in newspaper discourse media workers achieve a high degree of emotional coloring and expression thanks to the use of profanity to denote the enemy, because newspaper texts have accumulated folk wisdom, national characteristics, and moral-ethical, philosophical views in the process of verbalizing the semantic field of concepts of war, peace, woman, man. That is why, for an objective understanding of conceptual units, we used an integrative approach, which involves the synergy of linguistic, psychological, and cultural understanding. So, it can be argued that authors use many means of verbalization, which are implemented at different language levels: lexical, grammatical, and word-forming, all in order to impress the reader and draw attention to their article.

Ocaasional forms of nominal verbs in modern Georgian poetic discourse

Verbal occasionalism is abundant in the language of Georgian fiction; Along with informativeness, these unusual forms are charactarized by brevity and emotional coloring. In the modern Georgian poetic discourse, the production models of verbal occassionisms according to the surname, paronomasian syntagms, where the name of the same root stands next to the named verb (subordinate, direvt addition or other member of the sentence, punitive neologisms of an ironic tone, as well as productive stems and adverbial elements of such verbs. Semantic and stylistic nuances are also important, which together with informativeness, indicate the wide word-making potential and flexibility of the Georgian language. To express the instrumentality in avtive verbs in the present tense, a three-part model is used: 1) I+noun+stem+av; 2) U- +noun stem+av; 3) A- = base of the name _topic sign. In the main participle, the preverb is used as a wordforming function. Verbal instrumentals are formed bt a twopart model:noun+stem+av theme marker. In the case of medioactive and mediopassive verbs, there is two-part model: noun stem+ subject sign. The nominal verbs has the marker -ob, when the active verbs has the marker eb,av, in the oassive voise forms has the marker -eb. Nouins, adjectives, numerals and adverbs are used to form new verbs. In short, the new form of the verb is obtyained by adding affixes from other parts of speech.

Functioning of Visual Narratives of Russian Propaganda in the Conditions of Armed War Against Ukraine

The purpose of the article is to study the functioning of visual narratives of Russian propaganda in the conditions of Russia’s armed war against Ukraine and consider the phenomenon in the context of postmodern theories. The research methodology is based on the application of the postmodern method of deconstruction, systematically applied to the visual texts of Russian propaganda in order to reveal hidden meanings. The novelty of the research consists in revealing the peculiarities of the functioning of the visual narratives of Russian propaganda, which, in fact, made it possible to simulate the reasons for the large-scale armed invasion of the Russian Federation in Ukraine, as well as to create masking of the real reasons for the war, which are related to the crisis phenomena of power institutions with imperial determinants that are not appropriate for modern times. Among such mechanisms the repetition of the visual narrative in various modifications and contexts was found; hiding a detail or masking it; manipulation of images (mother and homeland, motives of the collapse and resurrection of the empire-Russia-USSR, etc.). One of the non-obvious techniques was the discovery of this type of visual constructions which enter the viewer’s field of vision unnoticed and begin to work automatically at the right moment, disguising themselves as structures of axiomatic knowledge. We called this technique “inversion of automatic writing”. Conclusions. As a result of the research, we come to the conclusion that the effectiveness of Russian propaganda is ensured not so much by the quality of visual information, but by its quantity and intrusiveness, commensurate with the displacement of any other informational “noise”, as well as by the aggressiveness, emotional colour and appeallessness of the presentation. However, technological means are present. Systematic repetition of the same figurative messages in different combinations and contexts allows to bind together ideologically different topics, ranging from political and geopolitical to elementary everyday issues (store windows, American jeans, American dollars, etc.). The article also traces the stages of formation of the “enemy” image by means of propaganda, namely through the use of techniques of dehumanization and desubjectivization of the image of Ukrainians, and further – militarization and glorification of war as the sacred mission of imperial Russia. Examining the phenomenon in the context of postmodern theories testifies to a deep crisis of the power institutions of the Russian Federation, which, in the language of postmodernism, reflects the stage of a simulacrum self-reproduction. The latter makes it possible to make encouraging predictions, since the specified stage is called by postmodern theorists the last in the functioning of the system, which precedes its inevitable disintegration.

THE ROLE OF SYNTACTIC REPETITION IN ENSURING POETIC INDIVIDUALITY IN THE POETRY OF HALIMA AKHMEDOVA

This article examines the features of repetition used in the poetry of Halima Akhmedova. The meanings emerging through them, the types of repetitions according to the place of use are analyzed. Repetition is considered as a stylistic tool, and it is emphasized that it performs the task of giving emotional color and poetic tone to language units that are the constituents of oral and written speech.

LEXICAL AND STYLISTIC FEATURES OF TRANSLATION OF AMERICAN SPORTS JARGON

The article deals with lexical and stylistic features of translation of American sports jargon. The author substantiates relevance of the research and provides major factors for the study of sports jargon. Basic features of American sports jargon and its functions have been described. The process of converting terms into jargon in sports discourse has been revealed. The following major feature of the use of sports jargon in discourse haven described: concise lexical form, expressiveness, sociolinguistic factors. Basic principles of sports jargon translation have been suggested. The author emphasizes the following methods of translation: equivalent, descriptive translation, transcoding, calque, adaptation. The choice of the translation methods depends of the context, the kind of sport, and stylistic coloring. Using equivalent and adaptation translation have been suggested as the most appropriate methods. Contexts and situations, in which certain methods of translation should be applied have been analyzed and described. Irregular types of American sports jargon have been studied. Specifically, the author talks about jargon with the use of proper names (names of athletes and geographical names). Examples of this type of sports jargon in sentences have been provided. Word-formation principles and meaning of specific types of sport jargon have been analyzed. The author suggests Ukrainian equivalents to such words and phrases. Emotional and coloring aspects of the use of American sports jargon have been revealed. Examples and choice strategies for certain translation of jargon have been analyzed. Attention should be specifically paid to the style of speech (emotional coloring) and the context (translation source). The following general requirements to translators and approaches to translation of American sports jargon have been singled out: to preserve the image/emotion; to choose a correct equivalent; to know the specifics of sports discourse and the kind of sport a translator works with; to be able to select an equivalent from a kind of sport that is popular in the society that speaks target language. Prospects of further research have been provided.

A Novel AB-CNN Model for Multi-Classification Sentiment Analysis of e-Commerce Comments

Despite the success of dichotomous sentiment analysis, it does not encompass the various emotional colors of users in reality, which can be more plentiful than a mere positive or negative association. Moreover, the complexity and imbalanced nature of Chinese text presents a formidable obstacle to overcome. To address prior inadequacies, the three-classification method is employed and a novel AB-CNN model is proposed, incorporating an attention mechanism, BiLSTM, and a CNN. The proposed model was tested on a public e-commerce dataset and demonstrated a superior performance compared to existing classifiers. It utilizes a word vector model to extract features from sentences and vectorize them. The attention layer is used to calculate the weighted average attention of each text, and the relevant representation is obtained. BiLSTM is then employed to read the text information from both directions, further enhancing the emotional level. Finally, softmax is used to classify the emotional polarity.

Emocolor: An assistant design method for emotional color matching based on semantics and images

AbstractMuch research has been done on the relationship between emotions and colors, and many color scheme recommendation tools have been developed. These tools can often help recommend a suitable color scheme to express a certain emotion, but it is still difficult to design satisfying schemes based on such recommendations. In this study, based on the Color Scheme Bible, Compact Edition, we developed Emocolor, which allows professionals to generate a large number of color schemes based on emotional words or emotional images. It is also used to iteratively optimize the generated color schemes based on an interactive genetic algorithm to find the color scheme design that best matches the user's emotion. Through the evaluation of tram color schemes based on emotional words, Emocolor can effectively generate tram color schemes that match users’ emotions. It can also effectively transfer the emotion of an image with a single dominant color to a tram color scheme. In short, Emocolor can help professionals describe the relationship between emotion and color in a more accurate way and design emotional color schemes. Emocolor can be applied in advertising design, product design, interior design, and other fields.

Computer Engineering Research: Innovative Treatment Methods and Genetic Analysis of Digestive Tract Diseases based on Neuroscience and VR Technology

Background: According to the data from the Autonomous University of Barcelona, Spain, at present, 20% of people in the world may suffer from irritable bowel syndrome. Research methods: The research group has carried out computational engineering modeling for music therapy of irritable bowel syndrome, which uses virtual reality technology that can interfere with human biological neural network, and has also carried out the process design of biological neural network working mechanism, using computer engineering to complete necessary stimulation, and using neural network algorithm model to complete in-depth learning, After the algorithm modeling is successful, it can complete the prediction of the improvement of patients by music chords of different emotional colors, and provide clinicians with new ideas for treatment and health economic intelligent products. The first author looks forward to the cooperation between Chifeng University and Barcelona Autonomous University in the research of irritable bowel syndrome, expounds the advantages of both sides, and expresses a strong willingness to communicate. At the same time, the advantages of the Sakharov Institute in Belarus are discussed. Results: The research team carried out research in combination with biological neural network experiment and social experiment, and completed the market demand survey. Conclusion: The chord trend in this model can complete the intervention for patients. Patients have better subjective feelings, and the algorithm model is highly popularized. Virtual reality technology can be used as an important medium to complete this work, which is suitable for promotion.

ФОРМУВАННЯ ГОТОВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПЕДАГОГІВ ДО МІЖОСОБИСТІСНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ

The article examines the importance of forming the readiness of future social work teachers for interpersonal interaction. The readiness of future social work teachers for interpersonal interaction is defined as an integral stable formation, a set of individual characteristics that determine the suitability of the teacher for the organization of the system of mutually determined with other participants of the social and pedagogical process of individual actions, ensure the success of the mutual influence of all the participants. The author defines the process of training of future social work teachers for interpersonal interaction based on specific principles: dialogization, problematization, personalization, positive emotional coloring, reflexivity. According to the author, the effective methods of future social work teachers' training for the constructive interpersonal interaction with all the persons of the social and pedagogical process is the professional training situations analysis and business games. Professional training situations are defined as real situations that are observed in social work teachers' practice, taken from literature sources, eyewitness testimony, and given to the students for analysis, determination of problematic issues, generation of hypotheses regarding the possible solution of such and similar issues, selection and justification of the optimal option for solving professional problems in specific conditions. A business game is considered as a form of an activity that is aimed at the reproduction of the future professional activity and behaviour of the game participants in accordance with specific rules, which is based on the previous detailed analysis of the specific professional training situation. The results of using the method of professional training situations analysis combined with business games are determined: future social work teachers inclusion into research, analytical activity that is a basis for such an activity in the future creative professional activity; mastering the skills to observe problems in usual situations; development of positive motivation to a productive interpersonal interaction and individual students' qualities: tolerance, criticism sensitiveness and self-criticism, responsibility.

Research on Chinese Emotion Classification using BERT-RCNN-ATT

Emotional classification is the process of analyzing and reasoning subjective texts with emotional color, that is, analyzing whether their emotional tendencies are positive or negative. Aiming at the problems of massive data and nonstandard words in the existing Chinese short text emotion classification algorithm, the traditional BERT model does not distinguish the semantics of words with the same sentence pattern clearly, the multi-level transformer training is slow, time-consuming, and requires high energy consumption, this paper proposes to classify users' emotions based on BERT-RCNN-ATT model, and extract text features in depth using RCNN combined with attention mechanism, Multi task learning is used to improve the accuracy and generalization ability of model classification. The experimental results show that the proposed model can more accurately understand and convey semantic information than the traditional model. The test results show that compared with the traditional CNN, LSTM, GRU models, the accuracy of text emotion recognition is improved by at least 4.558%, the recall rate is increased by more than 5.69%, and the F1 value is increased by more than 5.324%, which is conducive to the sustainable development of emotion intelligence combining Chinese emotion classification with AI technology.

Cultural identity as a space for experiencing the psychological comfort of an individual

The article examines the relationship between a person's experiences of his/her identity and the state of psychological comfort. The significance of this condition for the person's vital activity is determined. A person is constantly in search of psychological comfort. Among representatives of various disciplines, psychologists pay the most attention to the study of this condition and note the difficulties in its definition. This is connected with the subjective nature of his experience, the personal coloring of the choice of objects that bring the desired pleasure. Identity is considered as a factor capable of satisfying the need to achieve and experience psychological comfort. Approaches to understanding cultural identity as such, the significance of its experience for a person are determined. The connection between the need for such an experience and the achievement of the desired psychological comfort is substantiated. Considerable attention is paid to art as an effective factor in satisfying the need for experiencing identity and achieving a state of psychological comfort. There is reason to believe that the most productive possibilities of art are revealed in the reproduction of ethnic and cultural identity. Ethnic identity is defined as an established worldview construct that differs from other manifestations of identity by a strong emotional color. Folk art is seen as a space where ethnic identity is reproduced and produced. Cultural identity in the modern world under the conditions of the total influence of the media resource on a person, and under the conditions of free access to a huge array of art, has an ambivalent character. On the one hand, a person defends his identity as belonging to a certain culture, community, on the other hand, he/she feels the need to understand and rethink the identity of his identification markers of reality. Understanding the processes that take place in this area requires theoretical and creative reflections on the purpose of art and real artistic practice, respect for the needs of the average consumer in their approach to art. The essential character of the identity parameters embodied in the work of art, and the existential dimension of their experience by the person are determined.

现代汉语与印尼语人称代词对比研究

摘要 本文研究的对象是现汉印尼语的人称代词的三类，包括第一人称代词、第二人称代词和第三人称代词。本文对现汉印尼语人称代词的研究方法运用语言对比分析理论、语义和语用分析理论来进行分析。本文对比研究的结果指出不仅从词语方面也从使用功能方面现代汉语和印尼语人称代词都有异同点。现汉印尼语人称代词的相同点：有排除式和包括式，有人称代词单复数转换形式，没有男女性别的区别，有敬称式。而现汉印尼语人称代词的不同点：复数形式，感情色彩，语法上功能，定语语序。 关键词: 现代汉语、印尼语、人称代词、对比分析. ABSTRACT The object of this paper is the three types of personal pronouns in modern Chinese Indonesian, including first-person pronouns, second-person pronouns and third-person pronouns. This paper analyzes the research methods of personal pronouns in Chinese and Indonesian by using the theory of linguistic contrastive analysis, semantic and pragmatic analysis. The results of the comparative study in this paper point out that there are similarities and differences between modern Chinese and Indonesian personal pronouns not only in terms of words but also in terms of usage functions. The similarities between Chinese and Indonesian personal pronouns: there are exclusionary and inclusive forms, personal pronouns can be converted into plural and singular, there is no distinction between male and female, and there are respectful forms. However, the differences between personal pronouns in Chinese and Indonesian languages are: plural form, emotional color, grammatical function, attributive word order. Key words: modern Chinese, Indonesian language, Personal pronouns, Contrastive analysis

배색의 증가에 따른 단맛 연상 예측

Color is an important visual information that evokes the association of taste, and most product colors consists of color combinations to enhance power of information delivery and have a great influence on the association of the users. Previous studies on color combinations and taste have shown that the additive relationship between single color and color combinations is established in the association of sweetness for two color combinations. In this study, we tried to find out whether additivity is established in sweetness association from single color to three-color coloration, and whether it is possible to make a quantitative prediction of sweetness based on the existing color emotion prediction formula. First, 10 colors (R, YR, Y, G, B, PB, P, Pk, Wh, Bk) were composed of single color, two color and three color combinations, respectively, in the flat sample. Then, subjects were asked to evaluate the sweetness association of each stimulus. According to the average of the response values, sweetness association was classified into sweetness association, neutral association, and non-association color combinations. As a result, in both single color and multicolor combinations, the colors that predominantly act on sweetness association and non-association matched, indicating that the association of the sweetness of multicolor combinations has a great influence on the association of fewer colors or single color. Therefore, the sweet association could be predicted by the color emotion prediction formula, and it was confirmed that single and multi colors established an additional relationship between two and three color combinations. Through this study, it is intended to provide more efficiency in food package design by predicting sweetness association with a color emotion prediction model.

A Contrastive Analysis of the Semantics and Cognition of Chinese ‘虎/老虎’ and Korean ‘호/범/호랑이’

This paper made a contrastive analysis between Chinese ‘虎/老虎’ and Korean ‘호/범/호랑이’. First, it made a one-way analysis from the dictionary definition and word formation. ‘虎’ is a monosyllabic morpheme, and ‘老虎’ is an additional word formation of ‘prefix+root’. ‘호’ is a Chinese character word corresponding to ‘虎’, which can only appear on the words of Chinese characters，‘범’ is an inherent word, and ‘호랑이’ is a Chinese character word, which has nothing to do with the meaning of ‘虎狼’. Secondly, a contrastive analysis was conducted based on 71 words included in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (the seventh Edition) and 235 words included in the 표준국어대사전(标準国语大辞典). The emotional color of derogatory is higher than that of commendatory. Finally, using metaphor and metonymy, interpreted the cognitive analysis of Chinese ‘虎/老虎’ and Korean ‘호/범/호랑이’.

Lexical and grammatical means of expression of dominant assessment in media speech of virtual language personality in blogs: gender aspect

The aim of the study is to present an analysis of the lexical and grammatical means of expression of dominant assessment in the speech behavior of the Russian-speaking and English-speaking virtual language personality in blogs, depending on belonging to a particular gender. The research material is a card index of more than 200 posts of beauty bloggers on the social network in 2021. There were used 15 accounts of the Russian-speaking and 15 accounts of the English-speaking addressers. All blogger’s virtual language personalities position themselves on the Internet as men, transgender people (mtf – male-to-female) and women. In total more than 3,800 small syntactic groups have been analyzed. The following research methods were used in the work: the lexico-semantic, lexico-grammatical, and stylistic analyses, method of objective pragmalinguistic analysis combining modified content analysis and the comparison method. When studying the differences in the media speeches among the English- and Russian-speaking virtual communicative personalities, several lexical differences in the speeches of the women, men and transgender people were identified. Thus, among the Russian-speaking bloggers the highest percentage of negative attitudes and in general the brightest emotional coloring of lexis and grammar constructions was observed in the men’s media speech despite the widespread stereotype about the greater emotional intensity of women’s media speech. The women in their media speech tend to prevail in the formation of positive assessment. For the transgender people in blogs, all three indicators of the formation of assessment using lexical and grammatical means occupy a middle position between the media speech of the women and the men, which indicates the presence of female and male traits in the media speech of the transgender people. For the English-speaking virtual communicative personalities in the media speeches of the women and the men, all three indicators are approximately equal, while for the transgender people the index of the formation of a negative attitude using lexical and grammatical means is twice exceeded, and the indicator of the formation of a positive attitude through vocabulary is twice reduced. In general, the media speech of the English-speaking transgender people in blogs is characterized by a more open and more emotionally colored lexical and grammatical constructions in media speech. The transgender bloggers share all the events from their lives, regardless of whether they are positive or negative, which indicates maximum self-presentation and maximum attention of Internet users to their language personality and lifestyle among Internet users. It seems promising to consider the linguopragmatic aspect of gender self-presentation of virtual language personalities in blogs, to identify the main tactics of their self-presentation in media space.

Exploring Memory—An Exploration of the Relationship between Childhood Experience and Artist's Art Creation

The artist's route of artistic growth is determined by early experiences in their life, particularly those from their childhood. The many childhood experiences that an artist has might have a significant influence on his or her own work. This essay examines the impact of childhood experiences on artistic creativity from three angles: the impact of early life experiences on the subject matter, the impact of early memories on the artistic style, and the impact of early development experiences on artistic inspiration. The experience gathered in the cognitive and psychological processes of experience as the major body is the source of creativity, and the retrospection of experience with emotional colour is also a source. Childhood experience serves as the foundation for art creation. Therefore, art creation can be said to be an expression of personal experience, a sublimation of personal experience.

LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL PECULIARITIES OF REPRODUCTION OF BUKOVYNA IN TRANSLATIONS BY PETRO RYKHLO

In the context of contemporary globalization, there is a growing interest in studying the cultures of different countries and peoples, and thus in literature that contains a cultural component. This creates the need to translate such texts into other languages. In this case, the translator's task is not only to convey the content, but also to introduce the reader to a particular culture, explain incomprehensible concepts and processes, while not losing the individual style of the text. This task requires the translator to understand the culturally specific elements, strategies and methods of translating these elements that correspond to the purpose and function of the text. This paper examines the literary heritage of the authors of Bukovyna in the first half of the twentieth century, namely Georg Drozdowski's work "Then in Chernivtsi and Around", which is rich in culturally specific elements and interfering phenomena that arose as a result of the long interaction of different ethnic groups in the territory of Bukovyna at that time. This paper analyzes the cultural specificity in Georg Drozdowski's "Then in Chernivtsi and Around", and in the translation of this work by Petro Rykhlo. The study is devoted to the aspect of cultural specificity; for this purpose, intra- and extralinguistic culturally specific elements, as well as interference phenomena in the original and in the translation were analyzed. The work is relevant in the context of the growing interest in culturally specific aspects in translation and linguistic studies of Ukrainian-German language contacts in Bukovyna. The study employs various methods, such as: statistical method, continuous sampling method, comparative and typological methods, descriptive method. The study revealed that the following number of culturally specific units in the original, and thus in the translation, is contained in the percentage ratio: proper names (geographical names – 22.6%, names of people – 19.5%, names of institutions – 4.9%, trademarks – 0.8%), dialect – 12.8%, government – 6.8%, job titles – 5.6%, interferential phenomena – 5.3%, education – 4.9%, literature – 3.8%, colloquialism – 3.4%, food and drink – 3%, entertainment – 2.3%, other – 1.5%, proverbs – 1.1%, currency – 0.8%, sports – 0.8%, phraseology – 0.4%. According to these data, we can say that the largest number of culturally specific elements is in the areas of "geographical names" and "names of people", which are considered to be extralinguistic cultural specificity. Among the intralinguistic culturally specific units, it is also worth highlighting dialectal vocabulary, which is the most numerous among these units and also contains many interfering phenomena; the adaptation of germanisms, polonisms, and yiddishisms into Ukrainian has been traced. From a pragmatic point of view, this study shows that the translator managed to convey not only the content of the text, which contains a large number of culturally specific units and interfering phenomena, but also the style, atmosphere, emotional coloring, and author's intention. This work reflects an important aspect of translation activity related to the preservation of cultural specificity in translations and the study of language contacts in intercultural communication.

LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL PECULIARITIES OF REPRODUCTION OF BUKOVYNA IN TRANSLATIONS BY PETRO RYKHLO

In the context of contemporary globalization, there is a growing interest in studying the cultures of different countries and peoples, and thus in literature that contains a cultural component. This creates the need to translate such texts into other languages. In this case, the translator's task is not only to convey the content, but also to introduce the reader to a particular culture, explain incomprehensible concepts and processes, while not losing the individual style of the text. This task requires the translator to understand the culturally specific elements, strategies and methods of translating these elements that correspond to the purpose and function of the text. This paper examines the literary heritage of the authors of Bukovyna in the first half of the twentieth century, namely Georg Drozdowski's work "Then in Chernivtsi and Around", which is rich in culturally specific elements and interfering phenomena that arose as a result of the long interaction of different ethnic groups in the territory of Bukovyna at that time. This paper analyzes the cultural specificity in Georg Drozdowski's "Then in Chernivtsi and Around", and in the translation of this work by Petro Rykhlo. The study is devoted to the aspect of cultural specificity; for this purpose, intra- and extralinguistic culturally specific elements, as well as interference phenomena in the original and in the translation were analyzed. The work is relevant in the context of the growing interest in culturally specific aspects in translation and linguistic studies of Ukrainian-German language contacts in Bukovyna. The study employs various methods, such as: statistical method, continuous sampling method, comparative and typological methods, descriptive method. The study revealed that the following number of culturally specific units in the original, and thus in the translation, is contained in the percentage ratio: proper names (geographical names – 22.6%, names of people – 19.5%, names of institutions – 4.9%, trademarks – 0.8%), dialect – 12.8%, government – 6.8%, job titles – 5.6%, interferential phenomena – 5.3%, education – 4.9%, literature – 3.8%, colloquialism – 3.4%, food and drink – 3%, entertainment – 2.3%, other – 1.5%, proverbs – 1.1%, currency – 0.8%, sports – 0.8%, phraseology – 0.4%. According to these data, we can say that the largest number of culturally specific elements is in the areas of "geographical names" and "names of people", which are considered to be extralinguistic cultural specificity. Among the intralinguistic culturally specific units, it is also worth highlighting dialectal vocabulary, which is the most numerous among these units and also contains many interfering phenomena; the adaptation of germanisms, polonisms, and yiddishisms into Ukrainian has been traced. From a pragmatic point of view, this study shows that the translator managed to convey not only the content of the text, which contains a large number of culturally specific units and interfering phenomena, but also the style, atmosphere, emotional coloring, and author's intention. This work reflects an important aspect of translation activity related to the preservation of cultural specificity in translations and the study of language contacts in intercultural communication.

The “event-tragedy” of war in the figures of Badiwan’s reflections as a condition of philosophy

Claiming our share in discursive positions, ideas and assessments of Russian aggression in Ukraine, reflections on it, we investigate this tragic event through heuristic value and "social relevance", influences on internal determinants — "life of mind" and spirit of man and communities, the formation of which is determined by the course of the war. Hegel's work "Phenomenology of the Spirit" was used to operationalize his position on the gestalts of the spirit, the appeal to which was stimulated by Slavoj Žižek's analysis and evaluation of the Russian aggression against Ukraine, in which he appealed to the Hegelian understanding of freedom, "for which Ukrainians are fighting today" (Žižek). In the analysis of the eventtragedy as the external world of human existence, emphasis is placed on the scientific content of the concept of the Event in the philosophical explorations of A. Badiou, S. Žižek, the heuristic fruitfulness of which is that they act as meaninggenerating factors in the configuration of the external and internal world of human life in a war situation. Regarding the latter, reflection is carried out through the prism of the psychoanalytic method, represented by the psychoanalytic model of thinking of Wilfred Bion and through the existential analysis of being by Karl Jaspers and Paul Tillich. The substantiation of the cognitive function of the life of the mind, which generates gestalts of the spirit and needs emotional coloring, required additional work by Hannah Arendt. The Deleuzian version of the event was used as a source for the formation of the concept of immediate existence for decision-making in the situation of a tragic event. It is noted that such searches are a significant part of the life of the mind and spirit, anxiety and resistance. Fichte's Ukrainian lamentation, his "Speech to the German Nation" during the time of Napoleon's invasions, is accompanied by references to M. Espany's theory of cultural transfer. Using the work of V. Frankl. P. Tillich, K. Jaspers in relation to Real Death allows us to apply Real Death as a marker of war to the conditions of modern philosophy.

АЛЬТ В ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОМ МУЗЫКАЛЬНОМ ИСКУССТВЕ ВТОРОЙ ПОЛОВИНЫ ХХ ВЕКА: СОЧИНЕНИЯ КОМПОЗИТОРОВ МОСКОВСКОГО АВАНГАРДА

In the Russian musical art of the second half of the XX century, compositions for viola were a reflection of the cultural processes of modern society and its thinking practices, a radical turn towards previously unexplored artistic territories. The formation of a new sound environment and its aesthetic settings significantly influenced the formation of traditional and experimental facets of the viola repertoire. Each of them has its own emotional color and a range of images, vividly and powerfully embodied by the technical arsenal of the viola and the variety of its timbre means. Due to the unprecedented rise of the performing arts, the appearance of a whole galaxy of outstanding performers, in the second half of the XX century. There is great interest in the instrument among innovative composers, bright representatives of the Soviet avant-garde. This trend turns out to be, in many ways, a succession. Starting with the music of N.A. Roslavets, continuing in the works of A.M. Volkonsky and further, S.A. Gubaidulina, E.V. Denisov, A.G. Schnittke («Moscow Troika”), asserts the solo status of the viola and its ability to convey subtle nuances of psychological states, the depth of creative intent, to accumulate a space of high mental tension around itself. In concert and symphonic genres, in chamber music, real discoveries occur, which have become symbols of the epoch, its landmark events. Thus, an organic relationship of the composer's generations is established, which is not interrupted to the present day.