Classroom Action Research Approach Research Articles

Increasing Student Learning Activities Through Model Application Problem Based Learning (PBL) Material on the History of Colonialism and Imperialism in Class XI Asteroid at SMA Negeri 2 Medan

This study seeks to detail how class XI Asteroids students at SMA Negeri 2 Medan were able to increase their learning activities by using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) paradigm to content related to the history of colonialism and imperialism. The classroom action research (PTK) approach is used in this study to address a range of issues that transpire inside the educational setting. The four steps of this PTK are preparation, execution, evaluation, and review. Increasing students' historical learning activities is the primary goal of this study, and these four steps repeat themselves in a cycle to achieve this goal. The study was place in July and August of 2024 at SMA N 2 Medan and included students from class XI ASTEROID. Each of the two cycles of this study included two sessions. The study shows that with each cycle, pupils get more engaged in learning about history. The average proportion of student learning activities, which was 48.91% in cycle I and 75.78% in cycle II, shows this growth. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the research success indicator has been met, with an average proportion of student learning activity reaching or above 70%, during cycle II.

Implementation of Problem Based Learning Model to Improve the Ability to Solve SPLDV in Grade 9 Students

This research focuses on the challenges in learning mathematics, especially in understanding and solving the system of linear equations of two variables, which is often an obstacle for students. This study aims to improve students' ability to solve SPLDV as well as increase students' motivation and engagement in learning. This study analyzed the effectiveness of Problem Based Learning (PBL) model in improving the ability to solve the System of Linear Equations of Two Variables (SPLDV) in class VIII students of SMPN 54 Surabaya. This study involved 34 students consisting of 18 male students and 16 female students using a Classroom Action Research (PTK) approach carried out in two cycles, each of which consisted of planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The instruments used were learning outcome tests, observation sheets, and student questionnaires. The results showed a significant increase in students' SPLDV problem solving ability, with the average score of students increasing from 65 in the pretest to 75 in the first cycle post-test, and reached 85 in the second cycle post-test. The proportion of students who met the Minimum Completion Criteria (KKM) increased from 50% in the first cycle to 85% in the second cycle. Further analysis showed that female students outperformed male students, with an average score of 87 and 82. Student engagement also increased, reaching 90% in the second cycle. This study concludes that the PBL model effectively improved SPLDV problem solving skills in grade 9 students and recommends its wider application in mathematics education.

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa dalam PAK Melalui Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) Kelas V SD Negeri 044845 Payanderket

This study aims to enhance student learning outcomes in Religious Education through the implementation of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model at SD Negeri 044845 Payanderket. Utilizing a Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach, the research was conducted in two cycles, focusing on improving the character profile of Pancasila students. The results indicate a significant improvement in student learning outcomes, with the average score increasing from 72% in Cycle I to 80% in Cycle II. The findings suggest that the consistent application of the PBL model can effectively enhance the quality of learning and foster critical thinking skills among students. It is recommended that educators adopt PBL as a regular teaching strategy to further improve student engagement and academic performance.

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Tarabintang melalui Metode Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of eighth-grade students at SMP Negeri 2 Tarabintang in the subjects of Catholic Religious Education and Ethics through the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model. This method was chosen as a solution to the low interest and learning outcomes of students, especially in understanding the material of the Church as a Sign and Means of Salvation. This study employs a Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach conducted in two cycles. Each cycle involves the stages of planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the PBL model successfully improved students' learning outcomes in the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. In the first cycle, the average value of student test results reached 76, which increased to 85 in the second cycle. In addition, students' active participation in group discussions increased significantly, as seen from the observation results that showed an increase in students' ability to identify problems, provide alternative solutions, and appreciate the perspectives of others. In conclusion, the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model has proven effective in improving students' learning outcomes, both in terms of knowledge and social skills. The application of this model not only increases students' understanding of the material taught but also enhances students' active participation and motivation to learn. It is recommended that teachers continue to apply this method in teaching, especially in subjects that require active student involvement in problem-solving.

Peningkatan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas X pada Materi Bersikap Kritis dan Bertanggung Jawab terhadap Media Massa dalam Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning di SMKN 1 Sewon, Yogyakarta

This research aims to improve the learning motivation of 10th-grade students at SMKN 1 Sewon Yogyakarta on the topic of being critical and responsible towards mass media through the implementation of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) method. The teaching of Catholic Religion at this school is designed to support the school's vision of producing graduates with character and professionalism. However, student motivation in this subject remains low, as indicated by minimal participation and unsatisfactory learning outcomes. Until now, the teaching method has focused solely on textbooks without engaging variety. This study employed a Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach in two cycles, each consisting of four stages: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were three 10th-grade students from the Hospitality Program. The results showed that the implementation of PBL significantly increased students' learning motivation, particularly in thinking critically and being responsible for information from mass media. In the first cycle, student motivation was still relatively low, but after improvements in the second cycle, students became more active in discussions, critical thinking, and confidently expressing their opinions. This research provides benefits for teachers to teach more effectively and is expected to positively impact the quality of education at the school. The findings also show that the PBL method helps students relate learning materials to real life, increase active engagement, and foster critical and responsible attitudes in dealing with information from the media.

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Materi Gereja sebagai Tanda dan Sarana Keselamatan

This research aims to improve student learning outcomes through the application of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in Catholic Religious Education, especially in the material "The Church as a Sign and Means of Salvation". Using a classroom action research approach, this study was conducted in two cycles with 18 grade VIII students at SMP NEGERI 1 PABULUAN during the 2024/2025 school year. Data is collected through observation, tests, questionnaires, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of PBL increased student engagement, with 70% of students actively participating in discussions and 65% showing improved critical thinking skills. The average test score increased from 65 in the initial condition to 72.5 in the first cycle, with 65% of students achieving the minimum completeness criteria. Character development in terms of Caring, Confident, and Professional (P3) also shows a positive trend. Although not all success indicators were achieved in the first cycle, significant improvements were observed in several aspects. The study concluded that PBL has the potential to improve student engagement and critical thinking skills in Catholic Religious Education, with recommendations for further optimization in the second cycle.

Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Melalui PBL Bagi Peserta Didik Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Onan Ganjang

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Onan ganjang in the subjects of canonical religions education and Character education through the application of the Problem based Learning (Pbl) Learning model.This method was chosen as a solution to the low interest and learning outcomes of students, especially in understanding the material of the Church as a Sign and means of salvation.This study uses a Classroom action Research(CAR)approach which is carried out in two cycle includes the stages of planding, Implementing actions, Observation, and reflection. The results of the study showed that the application of the PBL learning Model Succeeded in improving student learning outcomes in the cognivite, Affective, and pocomotor aspects.in the 1-mile cycle, the average student test results reached 76, Which increased to 85 in cycle II.In addition, student participation in group discussions increased significantly as seen from the results of Observations that showed an increse in students ability to solve problems, provide alternative solutions, and appreciate other people’s points of view. In conclusion, the application of the problem Based Learning (PBL) Learning model has proven effective in improving student learning outcome, both in rearms of knowledge and social skills. The applications of this model not only improves students active participation and learning motivation. It is recommended for teachers to continue applying this medhod in learning.

Teacher’s Practice in Digital Inquiry-based Science Learning in a Primary School

Abstract This study aimed to explore the implementation of digital inquiry-based science learning in a rural primary school classroom in Melaka, Malaysia. The participants were eight Year 4 pupils (10–11 years old). Using a classroom action research approach, the study utilized two action research cycles using the bscs 5E Instructional Model to create lesson plans. The study’s findings reveal that effective digital inquiry-based science learning development in primary schools requires activities that align with and harness pupils’ prior knowledge, cross-curricular applications, differentiated learning, inquiry scaffolding, technological scaffolding, pupils’ technological skills, independent learning, learning by doing, and the opportunity to make connections, express ideas and report discoveries. The study illustrates that digital inquiry-based science learning is well-suited for practice in primary schools, enhancing both teachers’ pedagogical approaches and pupils’ conceptual understanding.

Improving Students' Listening Skills through Note-taking Exercise Strategies in SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Bontoala

This research focuses on efforts to improve students' listening skills through the application of note-taking practice strategies. The focus of this study is to explore how note-taking strategies can help students in understanding and organizing information from listening material delivered orally. The purpose of this study is to find out how effective the note-taking strategy is in improving students' listening skills. This research was carried out using the Classroom Action Research (PTK) approach which was carried out in two cycles. The instrument used in this study is a listening test designed to measure students' listening ability before and after the implementation of note-taking strategies. The results showed a significant improvement in students' listening skills after the implementation of the note-taking strategy. In the first cycle, the average listening score of students increased from 45.00% to 56.00%, while in the second cycle the average score increased further to 66.97%. These findings indicate that note-taking strategies are effective in improving students' ability to absorb and understand information conveyed orally. Thus, this study concludes that note-taking strategies are an effective method to improve students' listening skills and can be implemented in United Kingdom language learning to help students develop better listening skills.

UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING KELAS V SDN UNGGULAN I PULAU MOROTAI

This research aims to increase student creativity and learning outcomes using the Project Based Learning Model for Class VB SDN Unggulan I Morotai Island. This research uses a classroom action research approach. The data collected in this research is descriptive, namely describing each stage (cycle) carried out. The research results show that the use of the Project Based Learning model for class VB students at SDN Unggulan I Morotai Island can increase student creativity and learning outcomes. The research results showed that students experienced increased creativity and learning outcomes using the Project Based Learning learning model that was applied. In cycle I, it is known that there were 13 students (44.82%) who were declared complete, while the remaining 16 students (55.17%) had not yet achieved completeness out of a total of 29 students. However, in cycle II there was an increase in scores above the average (>70) or it was known that 26 students (89.65%) were declared complete, while it was known that the number of students who had not achieved completeness was 3 students (10.34%) out of a total of 29 student.

Penerapan Metode Gerak dan Lagu Untuk Meningkatkan Sosial Emosional Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di RA Al Fajar Denai

It is very important to implement discipline in early childhood, to train discipline in early childhood in terms of developing social emotions in children. As this research aims to determine the social-emotional development of children aged 5-6 years before the movement and singing methods were implemented at RA Al-Fajar Denai, how the movement and singing methods were implemented at RA al-Fajar Denai to improve the socio-emotive development of children aged 5 -6 years old, and whether movements and singing methods can improve the social emotional development of children aged 5-6 years at RAAl-Fadar Denai. Apart from observations and compilation of supporting materials, this study uses a classroom action research approach. Using a collaboration paradigm that emphasizes cooperation between researchers and teachers, this Classroom Action Study was carried out for two months, from February to March 2024, in Raudhatul Atfhal Al-Fajar Denai, Kec. At RA Al-Fajar Denai, researchers collaborated with group teachers to plan, implement, observe and think about activities during two work cycles. From the research results, which were produced using movement and song as methods, the findings are very relevant to children's social-emotional development. Specifically, the data we obtained showed that 6.7% of children who had previously not progressed and 13.3% of children who had developed as expected had not progressed, and that 20% and 80% of children had developed very well, respectively. achieved the desired category of 65%. We can conclude that the movement and song methods that have been used have a great influence on the social emotional development of children aged 5-6 years. .

PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENYIMAK CERITA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PAIRED STORYTELLING BERBANTUAN MEDIA WAYANG PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

The aim of this research is to use story listening skills using a paired storytelling learning model assisted by wayang media in Class IV at SDN Bekasi Jaya I Bekasi City. Classroom Action research or PTK approach was established in constructing this study. The kemmis model is also Mc. Taggart which includes planning, implementation, observation and reflection stages with the subject of 31 students was applied as the research design. In collecting data, observation and documentation methods were applied using descriptive data analysis, including qualitative and quantitative. The study findings illustrate that story listening skills using the paired storytelling learning model assisted by wayang media are increasing, namely in cycle I by 73.8%, then in cycle II it has increased by 90.7%. Thus, the findings from the research are that the application of the paired storytelling model which utilizes wayang media has a positive effect on the development of narrative listening skills which also increases the learning participation of students in Class IV at SDN Bekasi Jaya I Bekasi City.

Application of the Numbered Head Together (NHT) Model Assisted by Crossword Media to Increase Interest in Learning in History Learning at XI SMAN 5 Tualang

This research discusses the application of the Numbered Head Together (NHT) model assisted by crossword puzzles to increase learning interest in history learning at XI SMAN 5 Tualang. The aim of this research is to determine the application of the NHT model, teacher and student activities, as well as increasing interest in learning with the help of crossword puzzles to increase interest in learning in class XI history learning at SMAN 5 Tualang. This research uses a Classroom Action Research (PTK) approach where the research takes the form of action in the form of a series of activity cycles for students. By carrying out corrective actions using the Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model, teacher activity can be increased with a percentage in cycle I of 52.50% in the quite good category, then increasing in cycle II to 91.25% in the very good category. Furthermore, by carrying out corrective actions by utilizing Numbered Head Together (NHT) it can increase the activities of class XI 5 students at SMA Negeri 5 Tualang. In the first cycle of student activities, the percentage was 51.87% in the good category, then it increased in the second cycle to 88.69% in the very good category. The use of the Numbered Head Together (NHT) learning model can increase students' interest in learning with a percentage in the first cycle of 66.67% with the performance not being successful and increasing in the second cycle by 87.66%. This means that students' interest in learning has reached the success indicator, namely ≥75%

Role Playing to Improve English Vocabulary Ability in Speaking Skill

In this study, initially scoring at 2.15, the objective was to enhance students’ English vocabulary for speaking through a role-playing learning strategy, using a Collaborative Classroom Action Research approach. The methodology involved stages of planning, action, observation, and reflection in distinct cycles, each comprising two meetings. Data were collected using methods like speaking skill evaluations, questionnaires on role-playing practice, and field notes. The participants were fourth-semester students of the D3 English Study Program at Madiun State Polytechnic. Notably, student scores in speaking vocabulary improved across cycles, from 2.42 in the first to 3.15 in the third, meeting the success criterion of 3.01 and demonstrating the effectiveness of the role-playing strategy in the learning process.

UTILIZING MYSTERY BOX MEDIA TO IMPROVE ENGLISH SPEAKING PROFICIENCY AT MAYJEND SUTOYO SCHOOL

This research aims to assess the effectiveness of using mystery box media to improve English speaking skills among eighth-grade students at Mayjend Sutoyo Middle School in Medan. The study employs a Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach, encompassing three phases: Pre-cycle, Cycle 1, and Cycle 2. This methodology allows for a comprehensive evaluation of the strategy's impact on student engagement and performance. Data collection methods include observations, speaking rubric evaluations, and documentation analysis. The results indicate a marked enhancement in students' speaking abilities following the implementation of the Mystery Box strategy. These outcomes highlight the value of interactive, game-based learning techniques in fostering English speaking proficiency. Future studies might investigate the prolonged effects of this method on students' overall language development.

Enhancing Creativity in 5-6 Year Olds: The Impact of Finger Painting Activities

The development of creativity in early childhood refers to the ability to generate new ideas or create works. This study aims to determine the enhancement of creativity in children aged 5-6 years through finger painting activities. The study uses a classroom action research (CAR) approach. The subjects of the study were 13 children in Umar's class, aged 5-6 years, consisting of 8 boys and 5 girls, along with 1 teacher.The results of the research indicate that the creativity of children aged 5-6 years had not fully developed in terms of their ability to imagine and convey their ideas through drawings. In cycles I and II, the children were still unable to draw something according to their imagination. However, after improvements were made to the steps aimed at fostering creativity through finger painting activities, the children's creativity showed improvement.Through finger painting activities, the children were able to generate ideas for their drawings, choose colors, modify their drawings, create works based on their own ideas, produce unique creations, and further develop their ideas. Nevertheless, their creativity had not yet fully developed to its optimal potential.

Penerapan Metode Kooperatif Tipe Learning Together Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Seni Budaya di SMAN 8 Denpasar

After conducting initial observations at SMK Negeri 8 Denpasar, it was discovered that the students' learning outcomes in cultural arts subjects were relatively low. Therefore, the researcher decided to conduct further study using the PTK (Classroom Action Research) approach method. The aim of implementing the PTK method was to enhance students' understanding of the cultural arts subject through a cooperative learning model known as "learning together," with the goal of improving student learning outcomes. The PTK method involved 2 cycles, with each cycle consisting of 4 stages. The research subjects were the 35 students of class XII Mipa-4 at SMA Negeri 8 Denpasar. Data was collected using performance assessment and observation methods. The collected data was analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method, which aimed to examine the entire cultural arts learning process. Additionally, a qualitative method was applied to analyze the results of the assessment of student performance by comparing the average value of the completeness of learning outcomes. Following the analysis, it was observed that in cycle I, the highest and lowest scores for students of SMA Negeri 8 Denpasar class XII Mipa-4 were 85 and 60, respectively, with a class average score of 71. However, in cycle II, the highest and lowest scores increased to 95 and 80, and the class average score rose to 88. Furthermore, in cycle II, all students achieved scores above the minimum completeness level. This indicated a significant improvement in student scores from cycle I to cycle II.

Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Materi Tranformasi Energi Melalui Media Interkatif Kelas IV SD

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes on the topic of energy transformation in class IV-B at Elementary SchoolJajartunggal III Surabaya by using interactive learning media. The study was conducted in two action cycles based on the classroom action research (CAR) approach. This CAR was carried out to explore and delve deeper into the use of interactive learning media to enhance the learning outcomes of class IV-B students at Elementary School Jajartunggal III Surabaya in the topic of energy transformation. The increase in grades and learning outcomes from the pre-cycle to the first cycle, and from the first cycle to the second cycle, indicates that learning with interactive media on the energy transformation topic in class IV-B at Elementary School Jajartunggal III Surabaya has a significant impact. In the pre-cycle, the average score of student learning outcomes was 21%. In the first cycle, the average score increased to 71%, which met the proficiency criteria, so the research proceeded to the next cycle. In the second cycle, with the same topic, the average student score increased and reached a passing criterion of 93%. After observing the achievement of a 93% passing rate in the second cycle, it can be concluded that this research was successful, and thus the classroom action research (CAR) was completed in the second cycle.

Enhancing Mathematics Learning Outcomes of First-Grade Students through the STAD Cooperative Learning Model

This study aims to investigate the enhancement of mathematics learning outcomes through the implementation of the STAD cooperative learning model. Employing a classroom action research approach, the study unfolds across two cycles. The subjects consist of 29 first-grade students, comprising 10 male and 19 female students. Data collection techniques encompass observation, tests, and documentation, facilitated by observation sheets and written tests as research instruments. Data analysis involves both qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. Results indicate that the utilization of the STAD cooperative learning model significantly improves students' mathematics learning outcomes. This improvement is evidenced by the progressive increase in the class's average test scores across each cycle, with average scores rising from 54.48 in the pre-cycle to 70.52 in cycle I and further to 82.6 in cycle II.

PQRS (Preview, Questions, Read, and Summarize) Strategy for Teaching Reading Skill: An Action Research at Indonesian Senior High School Students

It is evidence that the literacy and reading proficiency for Indonesian students need to be enhanced. Therefore, the objective of this study is to enhance the reading proficiency and learning engagement of eleventh-grade students at SMA Persada Bandar Lampung in the academic year 2023/2024 through the implementation of the Preview, Question, Read, Summarize (PQRS) strategy. The research involved twenty-two students and followed the Classroom Action Research (CAR) approach, consisting of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting phases within each research cycle. Notably, the progress in students' learning engagement is evident in the mean scores, with the first cycle averaging 35.32 and the second cycle averaging 38.50, indicating an improvement of 3.18 points. Additionally, there was a noteworthy enhancement in students' reading proficiency, illustrated by the mean scores for their learning activities: 58.52 in the first cycle and 70.45 in the second cycle, reflecting an improvement of 11.93 points. These findings affirm that the PQRS Strategy effectively enhances both students' reading ability and their engagement in learning activities. Therefore, it is important to recommend PQRS teaching strategy to be used in English class. Keywords: CAR, Reading Comprehension, PQRS (Preview, Question, Read, and Summarize) Strategy