Clash Of Ideologies Research Articles

Benturan Ideologis dalam Novel Perempuan Bersampur Merah Karya Intan Andaru

The research aims to analyze the ideological clash in the Perempuan Bersampur Merah novel c reated by Intan Andaru through characters and sacrifices and background. The research Approach use qualitative approach to describe shape, impact , and exploitation ideology through figures and characterization in social group . The research method is used bibliography method. To analyze novel’s elements Intrinsic use Charles Morris semiotic structure approach , An Analysis Discourse Critical model Norman Fairclough is used to analyze novel’s elements extrinsic . Based on the research results, The flow of Perempuan Bersampur Merah novel was jumping no sequentially with chronological event .Plot framed with event from the past. Character main is Sari. Theme is about human feeling. Room and Time relate with events in Banyuwangi in 1998. The ideology formation of novel is depicted by Intan Andaru as following : The ideology of society group that against culture infatuation that links with witchcraft clash with The ideology group people who think witchcraft and infatuated is culture that must be preserved, Next The of group apparatus and party weak security that should be give protection clash with the ideology of group vigilante society group oppressive dominant witch doctor with the stigma of a shaman witchcraft clash with group helpful shaman treatment Then ideology of equality and Justice voice group clash with ideology of group people who are trying cover events ever was happen .

A Re-examination of Birth Control in the First Half of Twentieth Century Japan:Yoshioka Yayoi’s Anti-birth Control Position

ABSTRACT The birth control movement in Japan first arose in the early 1920s. The Japanese government disapproved of birth control because it was enthusiastic about population growth to strengthen national power. Simultaneously, the movement was accompanied by a clash of ideologies among its supporters and critics in society. Existing research is especially interested in state policies and management, as well as the viewpoints and activities of birth control activists. This paper delves into a less-discussed topic: the perspectives of birth control opponents, focusing on Yoshioka Yayoi (1871–1959), a gynaecologist, educator, and women’s rights activist. It argues that during the early twentieth century, state policies did not always play a decisive role in shaping people’s anti-birth control attitudes. Yoshioka’s opposing views in interwar Japan incorporated her concerns for women’s morals and health, which were heavily influenced by social values and contraceptive technology at the time. As World War II began, her anti-birth control views had a strong political implication – promoting childbirth as a war effort. Despite Yoshioka’s alignment with the state, the distinctions that existed between her views and national ideologies should not be overlooked. Yoshioka’s ideas are conservative and show limitations. However, through her case, this article hopes to offer insight into the different meanings of birth control for people living in the early twentieth century, not only in Japan but also in a global context. Many people were reluctant to embrace this new family planning method due to moral reasons and uncertainty. Keeping birth control out of people’s daily lives, especially for conservatives like Yoshioka, was an optimal way to benefit individuals.

Challenges of Teaching Chinese as a Subject in an English-dominated Region: Focus on Sindh, Pakistan

Sindh is a multilingual province in Pakistan where politics of language and clash of language ideologies have played a significant role. English is viewed as a language of power, and Urdu is generally considered as a symbol of national cohesion in Pakistan. In Sindh both these languages are used in official and educational domains In Sindh’s language ecology, English occupies an important position. In addition to these two languages, Sindhi is widely spoken and is associated with Sindh’s regional and ethnic consciousness. Pakistan's pivot to China policy is slowly impacting language policy and planning in Sindh. Politicians have started talking about making Chinese a compulsory subject from grade 6 onwards in Sindh’s educational institutions. However, this language policy decision has met resistance from the English-speaking class, and the Urdu, Seraiki, and Sindhi speech communities who look at the imposition of Chinese language with distrust. The aim of this research article is to investigate how language teachers and students in Sindh react to the Chinese language policy and planning. A survey questionnaire was sent to participants to explore their perceptions of imposing the Chinese language in Sindh. 33 participants aged between 20 to 40 responded to 14 questions included in the survey. Extracts taken from their responses were codified into broader themes and qualitative analysis was carried out using Philipson’s (1992) imperialism concept. The findings showed that the pro-Chinese class is struggling to replace English in an ecology of language where speakers of minor languages are already resisting the hegemony of major languages. Key words: Chinese; English; Languages; Sindhi; Urdu

Managerial ideology and identity in the nationalised British coal industry, 1947–1994

This article examines managerial ideology and identity in the nationalised British coal industry. On nationalisation in 1947, the National Coal Board (NCB) – after 1987 the British Coal Corporation – became the largest socialised industry outside of the Communist bloc. Privatised in 1994, as part of liberal market reforms, the industry was a crucible for ideological clashes amongst managers. The article responds to interest in the impact of managerial ideologies and identities on organisations and in the search for illuminating historical case studies in different organisational settings. The authors position those ideological clashes, and distinctive managerial identities, within a moral economic framework.

Religious Diversity and Philanthropy in Social Work Practices: Intervention Capital in Empowerment

This article focuses on how philanthropy and religious diversity become capital in the practice of social work. Qualitative research with a library research approach was used in this study. Data and information were carried out by searching libraries, books, documentation, journals or research results related to the object of research. Data analysis uses content analysis. This study found that religion is not only seen as an-sich doctrine, but as a social process so that it can reduce ideological clashes so as to create a harmonious life. Result also found that religious diversity as a national asset must be treated and preserved in humanitarian work. Religious diversity can be found through the social philanthropy movement for humanitarian programs. Through the philanthropic movement part of the capital in the intervention process. Community participation in a sustainable, targeted and organized manner is a meeting point. Thus, empowerment through the capital of religious pluralism and philanthropy can encourage a more just society's welfare. Keywords: Philanthropy, religious diversity, empowerment, social work intervention

Quantum Mechanics, Being and Cognition

This article examines the epistemological views of key quantum physicists of the Copenhagen circle (Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg and Léon Rosenfeld). The discussion begins with a presentation of their conception of measurement, indeterminacy and complementarity, and goes on to focus on their views regarding the nature of being and knowledge. The author identifies the basic areas of consensus in the Copenhagen circle as well as the disagreements and disputes that arose between its members. Three main points are argued: (1) The fundamental epistemological consensus in the group was that subject and object are inseparable; that the subject participates in the formation of images of reality, which are multiple and depend on how the subject is concretely constituted historically; the disagreements within the group did not arise with logical inevitability from the principles of quantum mechanics but largely stemmed from ideological clash in the Cold War context. (2) Being linked to specific configurations of the subjects, knowledge is always relative; but it does not follow that knowledge is illusory or inadequate; on the contrary, it is the pretension of attaining the ultimate nature of things “in themselves” that leads to devaluation of any concrete knowledge. (3) The world is something external, generally independent of our desires and will, but at the same time is constructed as concrete objects through the specific configuration of each concrete subject.

The Cairo Trilogy from the Perspective of Orientalism

Before the 1980s, the meaning of Orientalism was single, that is only to carry out research in various fields related to Oriental civilization, and to excavate, narrate and write knowledge. Orientalism written by the Arab-American scholar Edward W. Said, is one of the representative works of colonial cultural theory that emerged after the 1990s. <i>The Cairo Trilogy</i> (<i>Palace Walk</i>, <i>Palace of Desire</i>, <i>Sugar Street</i>), written by Egyptian Realist writer Naguib Mahfouz in series, published in 1956 and 1957. The story which focused on national identity in the novel takes place in three old neighborhoods in Cairo, Egypt, so this novel is also known as <i>The Cairo Trilogy</i>. Unlike other diaspora writers, Mahfouz did not have multiple nationalities and never left the land he grew up in, but was caught up in the tumultuous times of modern Egypt and experienced the violent clash of Eastern and Western ideologies and cultures. His Cairo Trilogy not only provides a visual representation of Islamic-Arab culture, but also conveys the attitudes and perceptions of the 'other' and his adherence to the local culture through his characters. Focus on the main idea from <i>The Cairo Trilogy,</i> this article will attempt to briefly explain the literary value and significance of the Cairo Trilogy from the perspective of Said's Orientalism.

Role of professional training of students in ensuring life safety of a person, society, state

The purpose of the article is to reveal the role of education, including vocational training, as the main factor in ensuring the safety of life of a person, society and the state in conditions of uncertainty. Ongoing local wars, hybrid conflicts in the world, including an information war associated with a clash of ideologies, reveal many problems, threats and challenges to humanity and further actualize the provision of life safety. In this regard, the life safety of a person, society, state, which is still poorly understood in conditions of uncertainty, may come to the fore in the near future. The modern military-political and socio-economic situation clearly shows that Kazakhstan needs an effective system to ensure the safety of life of a person, society and the state. To achieve the required level of life safety in the current situation, education should become a priority of state policy. This task can be solved by improving the quality of professional training, in particular, the initial military and technological training of students. In the study, a survey of students was conducted to identify interest in military service (1-3 courses). 120 students of professional colleges in Almaty took part in the survey. The survey showed the dynamics of increasing interest in military service and factors negatively affecting the formation of motivation for military service. The authors associate the increase in interest with the study of the course of initial military and technological training of students. Key words: ensuring life safety, intellectual security, education, preparation for military service.

States, Violence, and Technology: The Evolution of Conflict, 1950-2020

Has violence decreased on the international arena over the postwar period? This paper argues that it has but not necessarily for the reasons suggested by a number of prominent scholars who have addressed the issue of violence in recent years. The argument in this paper is that the main reason violence has declined is technological, mainly driven by the Internet, use of cell phones and global access to social media. Other reasons cited – states curbing violence, ideological shifts due to the acceptance of Enlightenment principles globally – are not compelling, While the trend in violence is largely technological the reasons why violence has persisted is due to ideological clashes: over imperialism and race linked through the pseudoscientific theory of eugenics; and the threat that secularism poses to the manipulation of religion for political purposes by state elites. These clashes have hardly disappeared in the postwar era. Indeed the existence of these ideological struggles offers a potential solution to the problem of cyberwarfare unleashed by technological changes in global communications.

Cold Wars: Asia, the Middle East, Europe

Cold Wars: Asia, the Middle East, Europe

LINGUISTIC DEFAMILIARIZATION: A REAPPRAISAL OF THINGS FALL APART THROUGH THE STRUCTURALIST CHARACTER THEORY

This paper applies the Structuralist Character Theory to 33 extracts of inner experience from Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart (1958) with the view to showing that some of the narratorial judgments about two central characters, namely Okonkwo and Obierika, seriously lack textual evidence and need revising. Not only does the paper succeed in proving, drawing on the statistics of mental and behavioural processes, that Okonkwo, the man said ‘not to be a man of thought’ ends up being at least 23 times more so than the one said to be so. Though this injustice can be accounted for by the narrator’s ideological clash or complicity with either character, the researcher invites language scientists to defamiliarize, to submit other works to similar analyses to avoid falling into the dangers of linguistic familiarization. He strongly believes, to quote a prominent linguist, that “After the analysis, what seemed flat becomes rounded; what was rounded still has other dimensions added to it” (Halliday, quoted in Cummings &amp; Simmons, 1983: viii).&#x0D; &#x0D; &lt;p&gt; &lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt; Article visualizations:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0736/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

Alexander the Great in the Roman Empire, 150 BC to AD 600

Alexander the Great in the Roman Empire, 150 BC to AD 600

The Atlántida of Capitalism. The murals of Sert in the decorative programme of New York’s Rockefeller Center

New York’s Rockefeller Center is one of most symbolically rich places in the world, although few of its millions of visitors stop to reflect on what its images of power really mean. In the form of an Atlantean mythological allegory, Rockefeller Center was conceived as symbolic propaganda for capitalist, liberal values implicit in both the ‘American Dream’ and the ideology espoused by the Rockefeller family. It embodies the utopia of progress and science that promotes the freedom of the individual and the free movement of capital. Due to ideological clashes –or the vagaries of fate– the Catalan José María Sert was the artist to ultimately complete the most eloquent mural in the main building, a mural which had formerly been painted by Diego de Rivera, and entitled Man at the Crossroads. Sert was a muralist who had previously worked on the scenographic illustration of Manuel de Falla’s Atlántida, capturing some of the motifs that inspired that great cantata based on poetic texts by Jacint Verdaguer. That earlier work is reflected in the lobby of Rockefeller Center’s main building. While Diego de Rivera’s censored frescoes have been studied prolifically, little attention has been paid to Sert’s paradoxical reading of the same subjects. In this article, we analyse the history of the Atlantean Mediterranean literary myth in relation to Spain, the use John D. Rockefeller Jr. made of them in his emblematic urbanistic ensemble, and also the peculiar reading that the Catalan muralist made of these themes of Atlantis in relation to capitalism.

Digital Civic Participation and Misinformation during the 2020 Taiwanese Presidential Election

From fact-checking chatbots to community-maintained misinformation databases, Taiwan has emerged as a critical case-study for citizen participation in politics online. Due to Taiwan’s geopolitical history with China, the recent 2020 Taiwanese Presidential Election brought fierce levels of online engagement led by citizens from both sides of the strait. In this article, we study misinformation and digital participation on three platforms, namely Line, Twitter, and Taiwan’s Professional Technology Temple (PTT, Taiwan’s equivalent of Reddit). Each of these platforms presents a different facet of the elections. Results reveal that the greatest level of disagreement occurs in discussion about incumbent president Tsai. Chinese users demonstrate emergent coordination and selective discussion around topics like China, Hong Kong, and President Tsai, whereas topics like Covid-19 are avoided. We discover an imbalance of the political presence of Tsai on Twitter, which suggests partisan practices in disinformation regulation. The cases of Taiwan and China point toward a growing trend where regular citizens, enabled by new media, can both exacerbate and hinder the flow of misinformation. The study highlights an overlooked aspect of misinformation studies, beyond the veracity of information itself, that is the clash of ideologies, practices, and cultural history that matter to democratic ideals.

An Overview of Educational Policies of Pakistan (1947-2020)

Education is considered as a key to achieve socio-economic prosperity around the globe. The quality of education depends upon country’s educational policy. Countries with a better educational policies and a continued funding can better attain the socio-economic development with an ease. Whereas, countries like Pakistan, despite its several educational policies, is yet to achieve the milestone of socio-economic development. The reasons for such failure may be regarded to partial or complete catastrophe in policy implementation. Moreover, factors like political and bureaucratic reluctance, weaker economy, inconsistency in policy implementation, clash of political ideologies, wars, toppled regimes and above all corruption have been among the major factors of failure. For the attainment of economic and social prosperity, Pakistan needs to introduce a uniform policy along with qualified staff for inculcating the curriculum and either local or national language for more conceptual clarity. Moreover, the most important step is the allocation of funds required minimum 4% budget of GDP for education with serious attitude of bureaucracy, political will and consistency or else the vision of achieving social and economic uplift seems to remain a dream rather than a reality.

Platforms of Discourse Bridging Conflicting Cultural Realities

Abstract Conflict is rooted in diverse sources of reality and language cannot alone solve conflicts. It is necessary to know the party’s grammar and ways of discourse. There cannot be compromise without understanding each parties’ reality truths and the rules of discourse relating to the platform of reality with these embedded truths. This work of theory posits that multiple platforms of discourse, each with differing rules, underpins every type of human interaction, political polarization, cultural and ideological clash, and all international relations including that of war. This understanding leads to an engagement strategy for compromise and agreement between the seemingly irreconcilable.

Signs of Disintegration: Subversive Visual Expressions of Processes of Social Transformation and Ideological Clashes in a Czech Graphic Novel Series about Political History

The article deals with comics' (re)presentation of conceptual – political and ideological – content and how the semiotic potentials of non-representational ideas associated with social upheaval and political crises are expressed. After considering comics' potential to express abstract (non-depictive) concepts, we examine three Czech graphic novels, which concern crucial moments in Czech political history: the Austrian- Hungarian Empire's collapse and the creation of Czechoslovakia in 1918; the disintegration of Czechoslovakia after the Nazi occupation in 1938; and the reformists' defeat by the invading Warsaw pact armies in the Prague Spring of 1968. In each case, we investigate the semiotic resources chosen by the individual artists to present these events. Finally, we describe how the selected historiographical graphic novels reflect the ideology of a transforming nation and express a sense of non-self-evidentness for the nation as an independent state.

Permeable representations: Feeling and ideological clash

Under objectivist communication premise, the political power reproduces its ideology through diverse social layers and pilars that consciously or unconsciously embrace it. Behind this impartiality cloak lives the normalisation of violence and its subsequent permanence over daily life. The epistemological opening of representations put the current social order under dispute. Considering the subjectivity of feelings and emotions as part of the process of raising political awareness, allows us to put Sociomuseology side by side with communitarian practical expertise, including photography. It is discussed here, under these concepts, how important it is for the memory repairing act to be welcomed by the public sphere and making its way to invert historical narratives. Keywords: Representation, Ideology, Museology, Sociomuseology, communication.

SINO-RUSSIA NEXUS AND NEW COLD WAR IN EURASIA

Cold war between US and Soviet Union ended in 1989 but Cold War between Russia and USA is still there. US-Soviet Cold war was in fact an indirect clash of ideologies, while the New Cold War between US and Russia is an indirect clash of hegemony and influence. USA considers itself the master of the Globe after the end of First Cold War and Russia does not accept the superiority of USA and practise all those Activities, which are mainly punished by super powers. Without the consent of US, Russia is cooperating with rogue states, it makes alliances, and it attacks small countries like Georgia and Ukraine. USA is busy in all those states which were previously part of Soviet Union like Central Asian Countries. This paper states that Cold war has not ended but it has taken a pause and again it has been started between Russia and USA. Glaring examples in this regards are formation of BRICS, SCO, EEC and NATO expansionism in Afghanistan and Iraq and US USSR involvement in Middle East.

AHOK AND BLASPHEMY CASE IN KOMPAS AND REPUBLIKA ONLINE MEDIA: A CLASH OF IDEOLOGIES

Ahok's speech in Kepulauan Seribu was viral on the internet. The speech put the ethnic Chinese Christian Jakarta governor into a national spotlight. Mass media then sought to interpret Ahok's speech by framing its content. Using Robert Entman's framing theory, this paper analyzes online media framing of Republika and Kompas on Ahok and a blasphemy case involving him. Content analysis of the news articles published by the two online media shows that the framing of Ahok and the blasphemy case differ in reporting and focus. Kompas Online mostly reported positive news about Ahok, while Republika Online demonstrated a different pattern of framing. On the blasphemy case, Kompas Online focused on defense, whereas Republika Online emphasized that Ahok had insulted Islam and had to be jailed. These differences are manifestations of an ideological clash between Kompas and Republika.