Indian Citizens Research Articles

A statistical analysis on the opinion of Indian citizens about opportunities and challenges of digital India mission

A statistical analysis on the opinion of Indian citizens about opportunities and challenges of digital India mission

A Study on Goods and Services Tax (GST)

The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is a type of indirect tax that has replaced various other indirect taxes in many countries, including India. It is designed to simplify the tax structure and make it more transparent. Instead of multiple taxes at different stages of production and distribution, GST consolidates them into a single tax at the point of consumption Goods and Services Tax is an indirect tax to support and enhance the economic growth of the country. Most of the Developed countries have implemented Goods and Services Tax Bill (GST). However, in India, GST was established in 1999. A committee was set up to design the model of GST. But GST was re-launched on 1 July 2017 by the Indian government. There was a big hue and cry for its implementation. The GST replaced all the multiple taxes which were taken by state and central government. That is why it is said One Nation One Tax which means there is no need to pay any other tax in all over the country. The study systematically reviews the impact of GST in India. The study provides the bibliometric visualization and sentiment analysis of Goods and Services Tax (GST). It was found that the government’s motive of GST was to bring all the citizens of the nation under the tax and to prevent the flow of black money. But it was observed that lots of Indian citizens’ sentiments were in a dilemma. So it is recommended to revisit the structure and keep a scope of continuous improvement Key Words: GST, Goods and Services Tax (GST), Tax, Goods and Services Tax Bill, Sentiment Analysis

The Problems and Prospects of Senior Citizens of India

The primary focus of this article is on the problems and prospects of senior citizens in India. The term senior citizens refers to individuals who are above 60 years of age and below 80, with population above 80 years being referred as super senior citizens. It is noted that the number of senior citizens has increased significantly in India and is expected to rise further in the upcoming years. Hence, investigating the problems and prospects of the lives of senior citizens is highly important for ensuring stability and dignity to their ageing process. This article has considered gathering relevant statistical quantitative data from secondary sources such as previous studies, peer-reviewed journals, various state, central government reports and international institution reports, newspaper articles and others. The gathered secondary quantitative data has been analysed with the help of thematic analysis for elaborating the objective information in relation to the objectives this study intends to explore. The results show that the overall life quality and condition of living of the senior citizens of India is considerably good except for the population living in poverty. Various government welfare schemes and programs assist senior citizens and help improve the quality of life and living standards.

Between Appeal to Citizenship and Biopolitical Fracture: Islamophobia and the New Politics of Muslim Citizenship in India

This article aims to analyze the Islamophobic politics at the heart of citizenship denial in the context of India’s CAA-NRC legislation in December 2019 by the Indian Parliament under the leadership of the BJP. The politics of citizenship denial in India thus emerges in appearance as a legal tussle between the Muslim minority citizenship rights and Hindu nationalism in India. However, the biopolitical fracture of the Indian nation-state makes the legal ideal of citizenship further complicated for Muslim minority citizens in India. Tracing the logic of the paradoxical position of Muslim citizenship discourse in India by following its contradictory existence in law, state, and nationalism, this article reveals the limitations of appeal to citizenship, and the necessity need for the question questioning of the biopolitical fracture, wherein the distinction between citizen and non-citizen translates into those with rights and without rights. This article further proposes that rather than sticking to the idealism of citizenship, a critical analysis of Islamophobia and its political correlates must attend to the negative position of the Muslim subject in with respect to the biopolitical fracture at the core of Indian nationalism and the modern nation-state.

Unity in Diversity: Navigating the Path towards UCC in India

Adopting a Uniform Civil Code (UCC) for all Indian citizens has once again gained prominence in national political discourse. On the surface, the idea of enforcing a uniform code in matters of marriage, property inheritance, and guardianship of children appears entirely consistent with the ideals of equality and India's constitutional philosophy. However, its implementation is fraught with many challenges. This paper aims to highlight the complexities surrounding the proposed implementation of the UCC in India. If successful, it will be a transformative legal initiative that will replace varied personal laws based on religious tenets with a unified legal system. This paper employs doctrinal research methodology and analytical and critical legal research tools. Through doctrinal analysis, the paper uncovers the multiple implications of adopting UCC, ranging from balancing constitutional ideals of equality to preserving the socio-cultural diversity of the Indian populace. The findings indicate that although the adoption of UCC could raise serious concerns about cultural homogenization and the violation of religious freedoms, particularly concerning India's religious minorities, it also offers potential benefits in terms of national integration, gender equality, and the simplification of the legal framework. In order to reconcile these competing interests, the paper concludes with the observation that implementing the UCC in India would require a sensitive and inclusive approach that respects the country's religious and cultural diversity while striving toward the constitutional promise of equality and justice for all citizens

Acceptance and usability of e-governance services rendered by Indian Government: the Indian citizen perspective

Acceptance and usability of e-governance services rendered by Indian Government: the Indian citizen perspective

Acceptance and usability of e-governance services rendered by Indian Government: The Indian citizen perspective

Acceptance and usability of e-governance services rendered by Indian Government: The Indian citizen perspective

Integration of Uniform Civil Code and Personal Law Disputes

ABSTRACT In terms of national religion, India does not adhere to any since it is a secular nation and state. The primary focus of this article is the legal framework surrounding the idea of a uniform civil code. In the first section, "Introduction to the Uniform Civil Code," the term is defined and the history of the law is explained. Regardless of a person's religion, caste, language, or tribe, all Indian citizens shall be subject to the same secular civil laws. All of India's secular civil laws, including those pertaining to contracts, property transfers, and criminal law, are based on a common code. It will also regulate the acquisition and administration of property, as well as the personal laws pertaining to adoption and maintenance, marriage, divorce, and inheritance. Article 44 of the Directive Principle of State Policy (DPSP) in Part IV of the Constitution mandates that the state create a Uniform Civil Code. Regardless of the fact that these principles are not legally binding, they are essential for running the country. One is the requirement that states create a uniform civil code as stated in Article 44 of the constitution. As we move further with the paper's methodology, we'll talk about how the Uniform Civil Code's execution relates to secularism and how the code itself came to be.The country might fall apart, and with it, the peace and harmony that has long existed among its citizens. It goes on to talk about constitutional protections and the Uniform Civil Code. The paper also discusses the Indian judiciary's stance on the Uniform Civil Code and its judgements.

Social media usage: implications for empathy, passive aggressive behavior, and impulsiveness

This paper undertakes an examination of the intricate interplay between social media consumption and critical psychological attributes, specifically empathy, passive aggression, and impulsiveness while adopting a nuanced perspective on potential variations across age cohorts. The primary objectives of this research encompass a comprehensive exploration of the relationships between social media engagement and the aforementioned psychological traits, coupled with a comparative assessment of these connections within two distinct age groups: young adults (aged 18–30) and the elderly population (aged 40 and above). The research design employed a purposive sampling strategy to assemble a diverse cohort of 200 Indian citizens. The empirical findings of this study substantiate a discernible positive correlation between increased social media use and heightened levels of passive aggression, affirming the initial hypothesis. In contrast, the anticipated associations between social media usage, empathy, and impulsiveness are not supported by empirical evidence. It is notable that no significant variations in the influence of social media on empathy and impulsiveness emerged between the two age groups. Furthermore, the regression analysis confirms the outcomes of the correlation analysis, underscoring the limited effect of social media on empathy and impulsiveness. However, the analysis also underscores a positive link between social media engagement and passive aggression, particularly among young adults. This research underscores the necessity of considering age-related nuances when exploring the impact of social media on individual behavior, emphasizing the requirement for a more nuanced comprehension of how social media shapes our psychological well-being

Gender Disparities in Religious Individual Law

India society is the amalgamation of several societies having different religion. There is a common law of Indian Constitution which is equal for every Indian citizen, but these citizens, as they are living in a particular community has to abide by their personal customs, i.e., Religious Personal Law, where inequality persists. The term personal law includes the scriptural commands and standard practices of that particular religion. These laws allude to the standards overseeing the arrangement of marriage and its disintegration, the separate rights, commitments and limits of marriage; the connection amongst guardians and children; conjugal property; child custody or guardianship and inheritance. One of the basic components of most Individual Laws is that women do not have equivalent rights with men. Much legislation has been done to eradicate the inequality against women but still the disparity persists.

“Our blood is becoming white”: Race, religion, and Siddi becoming in Hyderabad, India

Abstract“Our blood is becoming white.” This was a constant lament I heard from siddis in contemporary Hyderabad, India—third‐ and fourth‐generation descendants of East African slaves and soldiers recruited by the local ruler or Nizam in the 1860s to form the African Cavalry Guard in his army. The article explores this siddi lament and the multivalent symbols—of color, blood, affect, belonging—latent in it. It draws on fieldwork conducted over the course of the last decade among siddis in Hyderabad, ambivalently situated as Indian citizens who are racialized as “Black” in an Indian and global order that denigrates Blackness and marked by their religious identification as Muslim in a virulently Hindu nation. The article unpacks these contexts, exploring the forces of empire and region and constructions of race, gender, and religion that have prodded and inflected siddi processes of becoming. In so doing, it unearths the ways in which Blackness, Muslimness, and masculinity are constituted as (intersecting) social and political categories, caught in the dialectics of alienation and intimacy, belonging and otherness, with enduring effects on the lives and cosmologies of siddis in Hyderabad and on the contemporary politics of race, gender, and religion in India.

STRENGTHENING CYBERCRIME CONTROLAND INVESTIGATION PROTOCOLS FORSAFE GUARDING INDIAN CITIZENS.

This research article explores the current state of cybercrime in India and proposes comprehensive strategies to enhance control and investigation protocols for the protection of Indian citizens. As the digital landscape continues to evolve, so do the challenges posed by cyber threats. The paper aims to address key issues such as the rising incidence of cybercrimes, the need for advanced investigation techniques, and the importance of collaborative efforts among law enforcement agencies, government bodies, and the private sector.

Reply to critique of the paper, ‘investigating the attitude and perspectives of Indian citizens toward COVID-19 vaccines: A text analytics study’

I have recently received a comment paper on my previous published paper in July 2023 of the International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction (IJDRR). The paper is titled Critique of the paper, "Investigating the Attitudes and Perspectives of Indian Citizens toward COVID-19 Vaccines: A Text Analytics Study". In that paper, few comments were asked by the authors. Therefore, I have attempted to make suitable reply to their comments on various aspects such as data selection and the methodologies employed. Also, the current study provides justifications for the comments raised by the authors in that paper.

The Conflict Of Illegal Migrants And Transit Between India And Bangladesh

ABSTRACT Bangladesh’s independence in the year 1971 gave freedom to Bangladesh from the clutches of oppressive East Pakistan and also changed the history and geopolitical scenario of South Asia. The oppressive actions of the military by West Pakistan paved the way for the humanitarian crisis and massive refugees. The internal turbulence of Pakistan caused a heavy price for India. The Internal problem of Pakistan has not only become an internal problem of India but also an international problem. When Bangladesh got separated and became an independent state in 1971 India was the first country to recognize Bangladesh and establish diplomatic relations with the country immediately. Bangladesh and India’s relations are based on their heritage, culture, civilization, socioeconomic and political. The countries are united by their history, language, cultural ties, music, literature and arts. Bangladesh and India’s geographical location is complementary to each other as they share the longest border. Relations between India and Bangladesh have had their ups and downs over the years. Initially, the relationship was strained due to border disputes and the issue of illegal immigration. The rampant illegal migration from Bangladesh has become a threat to the internal security of India. This is caused by the illegal and antisocial activities of the illegal Bangladeshi migrants who are on the run to breach the internal security of the nation and create panic among the Indian citizens. However, in recent times, there has been significant improvement and cooperation between the two countries. India and Bangladesh signed a bilateral agreement on illegal migration in 2015 intending to curb the flow of illegal immigration between the two countries. The agreement established a joint working group to identify illegal immigrants, facilitate their deportation and prevent further illegal migration.

Role of Parental Involvement in Student Education with Special Reference to Private College in Delhi

Education has experienced significant advancements and has permeated various spheres of human existence. It has played a crucial part in enhancing the economic position of a nation. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam emphasized the importance of fostering patriotism among Indian citizens by encouraging them to envision a prosperous nation. He particularly directed his efforts towards the education of students and their aspirations for a developed India by the year 2020. This can be achieved solely through parental involvement in their children's education. Educational stakeholders ought to actively engage in students' education by actively participating in their academic progress, including assisting with homework assignments and fostering their motivation to achieve the desired learning outcomes. Parents have an active role in advocating for modifications to the expulsion criteria. The ability to alter attitudes and aspirations has the potential to motivate pupils to contribute to the betterment of their nation. This study aims to discuss the significance of parental involvement in children's lives, as well as the reciprocal involvement of children in their parents' lives. The active participation of parents in their children's education is an essential element that significantly contributes to the academic achievements and holistic growth of students. The involvement of parents in various activities such as assisting with homework, attending school events, and cultivating a conducive learning atmosphere at home has been associated with enhanced academic performance, favorable attitudes towards learning, and increased communication abilities. In addition, the engagement of parents in their children's education offers emotional and motivational assistance, fosters students' ability to overcome challenges, and bolsters their future academic opportunities. The acknowledgment and resolution of the obstacles and impediments to parental engagement are crucial in order to optimize student results. This abstract elucidates the diverse and intricate nature of parental involvement in education, underscoring its significance in fostering the comprehensive growth of pupils.

Policy differentiation and the politics of belonging in India’s emigrant and emigration policies

ABSTRACT India is the largest emigrant origin country in the world. The majority of Indian emigrants work in low-wage employment in the Gulf Cooperation Council countries. This paper contrasts India’s policy responses directed at migrants living in the Gulf countries with policies targeted at those in the Global North. India has extended substantive rights and symbolic inclusion to Indian citizens and (descendants of) former citizens residing in the Global North. However, while it established a social protection framework for low-wage emigrants in the Gulf, these emigrants are often unable to access other substantive citizenship rights and are mostly ignored at the symbolic level. Through critical approaches to the study of diasporas and the lens of boundary work, this article analyzes how emigrant origin states (re-)define belonging through differentiated emigration and emigrant policies. It shows that the Indian state links inclusive/exclusive boundaries of (symbolic) national membership, inherent in emigration and emigrant policies, to classifications regarding emigrants’ social identities, in this case class and religion.

An Acquisition Based Optimised Crop Recommendation System with Machine Learning Algorithm

The agricultural sector makes a significant economic impact in India. It contributes 19.9% to the national GDP. The prosperity of the country's economy greatly affects the country's progress and the quality of life for Indian citizens. The vast majority of farms still use antiquated methods rather than adopting a data-driven strategy to increase output and earnings. It is considered a cornerstone of India's financial structure. Since achieving independence, increasing output through the implementation of cutting-edge technologies has been a top priority. Such cutting-edge technology is the application of machine learning algorithms to forecast agricultural outcomes such as harvest size, fertilizer requirements, and the effectiveness of specific farming implements. In this research, a model was built using an optimization and an ensemble of methods to improve the precision and consistency of prediction. Classifiers based on Support Vector Machines (SVM), K Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Decision Trees (DT), and Logistic Regression (LR) were competed against those based on voting and stacking in the ensemble technique. With an accuracy of 99.32%, the Moth Flame Optimization (MFO) algorithm was utilized to recommend the best crop to be harvested.

Freedom of Speech and Expression: A Comparative Analyses of USA and India

The majority of people in today's world believe that democracy is the ideal form of government and that the degree to which a sovereign nation's citizens are able to exercise their rights determines the status of that nation's democracy. Both India and the USA have proven to be among the largest democracies in the world. Both countries have adopted right-based jurisprudence, with India emphasizing the state is responsible to maintain and promoting to justice as a welfare state and the USA mainly focusing on securing rights of its citizens. Whereas, India’s focused on ensuring to individual freedoms of its citizens social justice. In both India and the USA, the fundamental rights freedom of expression has received in their Constitutions. However, the extent of these rights as they are governed by the separate governments and decided by the respective judiciaries. In both of these countries this right is not absolute. The boundaries between citizens' freedom to express their emotions and their liability if they do so outside of those boundaries vary in both. These differences as well as the factors that influence them in both of these countries is important to understand. After overall examining the status of this right in both nations, it has been observed that the expansion of this right for citizens in India is much wider than that of the citizen of the USA.

A Holistic Study on India’s Currency Revolution: E-rupee

In the realm of digital revolution and advancement, the subject matter of currency had been evolved to many different scenarios. From coins to notes to plastic money and finally to digital currency, our traditional medium of exchange had gone through a big transition in the past decades. In the economic concept of going for paperless and cashless, man has developed several different modes like Debit card and credit cards (Plastic money) as meeting economic settlement of exchange. But unfortunately, due to environmental commitment of cutting the utility of plastics and centralization of chips manufacturing ability to some few nation’s only, the concept of plastic money can’t be a one fix permanent solution to this currency revolution initiatives. Therefore we have many economies today who are concentrating their efforts towards making their currency digital. The concept of Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) is the new concept in this story of currency Revolution. If we check out the global scenario, there are close to 10 countries around the world who have digital currency, as per the reports of India times. To a surprise of the world, we had littoral and islands nation’s too, who are really doing a good job to channelize their currency towards a digital shift. The Bahamas, Jamaica and Singapore like island nation’s too had taken a massive step towards currency digitalization. In the bid to make Indian Currency also adapt with this digital shift, we in India too had successfully running our currency digitalization for the E-Rupees. Although, E-Rupees success in India is yet in the pilot stage and its full-fledged implementation is yet to be put in place. But the point of the matter is that India very soon is going to be in e rupees market. E rupee will going to be in every pocket very soon. Thanks to the digitalization, and demonetization of 2016 that E-Rupees will be the new reality of India. E-Rupees will be in every hands very soon. Point of the matter is that we all must push our self for this currency revolution. India is hopeful That the pilot project of E-Rupees will chase the full-fledged success and very soon India will chase economic triumph. The introduction of E-Rupees will initiate a new dawn of economic growth for the Indian people. Indians will be going to be more empowered in the financial terms as Indian Central Bank i.e. will be making better initiatives for strengthening the businesses as well as Indian citizens. In this research paper, we will be analyzing all the aspects about E-Rupees and how it can be a game changer for Indian Economy in the coming years. Also we will be focusing on its potential merits and demerits of aggregate economy as a whole as well as for the ultimate users. This research paper is prepared from the secondary data sources, and after taking references from like-minded journals, magazines, articles, editorials and research papers. The aim of writing this research paper is to highlight the fact that How Indian Currency is stepping ahead towards digital revolution in this digitalized world.

Analysis of factors inhibiting the customer engagement of eHealth in India: Modeling the barriers using ISM-Fuzzy MICMAC analysis

IntroductionThe current study aims to evaluate and measure the relationship between the customer engagement barriers influencing the adoption of eHealth in India. Previous studies have shown that low levels of engagement can lead to worse health outcomes, so this study is an expanded version of those findings to highlight those challenges. MethodologyFor this, the study followed three phases of research: factor identification through a review of the literature; expert opinion for selecting key and pertinent factors for the study; and application of interpretive structural modelling approach to capture the proper association between various factors. Using fuzzy-MICMAC analysis, the factors were divided into independent, dependent, autonomous and linkage categories. ResultsA model is created in this study that shows the relationship between different barriers that aid the Indian healthcare industry in better implementation and also Indian citizens in better adoption of eHealth services. According to the research and derived model, some of the biggest obstacles in the eHealth are need of product portfolio, Lack of Customer support and Low first call resolution rate. ConclusionThis study contributes to the body of knowledge by offering novel perspective into the types of hierarchical relationships that exist among barriers. These insights will be valuable to academicians and practitioners interested in India's healthcare market and its strategic expansion.