Communist Party Of China Research Articles

Junior-secondary Chinese history curricula in Hong Kong and mainland China: two patterns of approach hybridization

ABSTRACT This study explores how Hong Kong’s latest Chinese history curriculum hybridizes Romantic and Enlightened approaches and how that hybridization converges with/diverges from mainland China’s, given the two societies’ increased integration in the People’s Republic of China. Data were drawn from Hong Kong’s and mainland China’s latest junior-secondary Chinese history curricula policies and textbooks and Hong Kong’s earlier curriculum. Despite approaching mainland China’s Chinese history in curriculum structure and promoting China as a unified multi-ethnic nation, Hong Kong’s latest history curriculum retains its earlier orientation towards the Communist Party of China and the Enlightened approach. Hong Kong’s junior-secondary Chinese history curricula try to balance Romantic and Enlightened approaches, while mainland China’s symbolically promotes and selectively uses the latter to serve the former. Theoretical and practical implications and directions for future study are provided.

Analysis of the Current Situation and Enhancement Path of Huaihai Campaign Spirit Dissemination

Red culture, as social memory, has an important influence in national development and social progress, carrying the lofty ideals of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, embodying the great spirit of the times, and demonstrating the glorious history and fine traditions of the Communist Party of China. The revolutionary spirit embedded in the Huaihai Campaign is an indispensable part of the spiritual genealogy of the CPC. The sites and cultural relics and historical materials remaining from this historic battle bear witness to the heroic struggle of the revolutionary forefathers in a difficult environment, and these traces inspire the people to move forward with perseverance. This study explores the current dissemination status of the spirit of the Huaihai Campaign, in addition to analysing dissemination enhancement strategies using clustering, principal component analysis and random forest model. This study not only enriches the theoretical research on the spirit of Huaihai Campaign in the academic circles, but also helps to further condense the connotation and contemporary value of the spirit of Huaihai Campaign, so as to promote the dissemination of the spirit of Huaihai Campaign.

The Construction and Efficiency Improvement of Mediation System Based on the Characteristics of the CorpsA Case Study of the 8th Division of Shihezi City

Mediation work is a crucial means of maintaining harmony, stability, and long-term peace in the Corps. It is characterized by mutual compromise and harmonious resolution. Guided by Xi Jinpings Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, and closely aligning with the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Party Central Committees decisions on promoting Corps reform and development, this report conducts research on the mediation work in the 8th Division of Shihezi City. It outlines the construction and operation of the mediation system consisting of the Division-level Peoples Mediation, the Reclamation Area Peoples Mediation, and the Regiment Street Town Peoples Mediation. Furthermore, it analyzes the current problems and causes in the mediation work of the 8th Division of Shihezi City and proposes improvement measures. The aim is to deepen the understanding of the regularity of the Partys theoretical innovation, enhance the Four Consciousnesses, strengthen the Four Confidences, achieve the Two Upholds, and promote the construction of the rule of law and social governance innovation in the Corps. This contributes to the comprehensive construction of a socialist modernized country and the comprehensive advancement of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Research on the Path of Efficient Agricultural Development Enabled by New Quality Productivity

The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the agricultural modernization plan will be realized in 2035. Digital new quality productivity is a combination of digital economy and new quality productivity. This project aims to explore how digital economy can be an important part of new quality productivity to help agricultural development. Some towns in Anhui Province will be taken as an example, with the improvement of rural digital economic infrastructure, the proportion of new talents, the development degree of digital agricultural trade, combined with the agricultural bureau and related data for empirical analysis. The verification of digital new quality productivity can improve the production efficiency of rural agriculture, reduce production costs and improve the quality of agricultural products, effectively safeguard the fundamental interests of the people, and promote the modernization of agriculture and the country.

Engendering the Positive Image of the China Government through Flood Framing

The study investigated how the flood news in China is framed by the People’s Daily, an official newspaper of the Communist Party of China. The objectives of the study were to: (1) identify the frequency of thematic and episodic framing of flood events; (2) examine the frame dimensions used for framing flood events; and (3) determine the dominant valence of news articles on flood events. Altogether 180 articles on flood in the online People’s Daily (English edition) published from 1 January to 31 December 2023 were analysed. The results showed a dominance of the episodic frame (94.4%) compared to the thematic frame (5.6%). The main frame dimension is the attribution of responsibility but it is to highlight the capability of the government to take care of the people rather than to attribute blame for poor management. There was a dominance of positive valence (70.6%) compared to negative valence (26.1%) and neutral valence (3.3%). President Xi Jinping was portrayed as a “caring leader” and a “compassionate and hands-on leader” in dealing with the flood woes of the people.

Perceptions and Changes in the Xinjiang of the Communist Party of China(1949-1952)

Perceptions and Changes in the Xinjiang of the Communist Party of China(1949-1952)

The Three-dimensional Characteristics of The Modern Chinese National Civilization

The Communist Party of China leads the Chinese nation through the modern national crisis, set foot on the historical journey of national rejuvenation, in the practice of building socialism to continuously promote the "two combination", born the modern civilization of the Chinese nation. The modern civilization of Chinese nation is the new form of human civilization, with the triple characteristics of Chinese civilization, socialist civilization and modern civilization: the dimension of Chinese civilization is the modern growth of Chinese civilization; the dimension of socialist civilization is the first construction of socialist civilization; and the dimension of modern civilization is the new pattern of modern civilization. The modern civilization of the Chinese nation is the modern development of the Chinese civilization that actively integrates into the history of the world and constructs the Chinese discourse system. The Chinese modern civilization breaks through the definition of the civilization of "private ownership", eliminates the shielding of the subjectivity of capital to people, and jumps the so-called "Thucydides trap", showing the new style of modern civilization.

Promoting socio-religious rights of Tibetan Buddhists in China in the 21st century: Legislators and political realities

Relevance. The study of the formation of relations between the Chinese political elite and Tibetan Buddhism in this period is critical for understanding the main aspects of political, interfaith and intercultural interaction in the region both in the 21st century and today. Purpose. The study aims to analyse how the social and religious rights of Tibetan Buddhist followers are ensured in modern China, taking into account the existing laws and political situation in the 21st century. Methodology. The study employs historical, comparative, and systematic methods to analyze legislative documents, official policies, and scholarly literature in order to examine the socio-religious rights of Tibetan Buddhists in China in the 21st century, considering both legal frameworks and political realities. Results. The study demonstrates the role and importance of international law in the context of the complex religious policy of the Chinese Communist Party. The author shows the influence of the reforms of the communist government on the process of changing the role of traditional religious institutions in public life. The study revealed the impact of reforms on the nature of interethnic relations in the region. The study examines aspects of the ethnic policy of the Communist Party of China on the subsequent process of formation of civil and religious identity in the region. Conclusions. The study concludes that relations between the Chinese Communist Party and Tibetan Buddhist leaders are complex, focusing on lama reincarnation, while government policies significantly impact Tibetan demographics, ethnicity, and culture. Keywords: international law; freedom of religion; conflict; soteriology; regional autonomy; soft power politics

Comprehensive Analysis of the Socio-Economic Situation of Zhejiang Province

Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and achieving high-quality economic development is an important task for building a modern socialist country in an all-round way. The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that consumption and disposable income play a key role in economic development. This paper uses two statistical analysis methods, descriptive statistics and linear regression analysis, and analyzes the socio-economic and economic situation of Zhejiang Province in China according to the economic and social development index of residents' disposable income, and analyzes the problems of economic and social development faced by Zhejiang Province and discusses solutions, so as to promote the comprehensive, sustainable and healthy social and economic development of Zhejiang Province.

The development of community governance in China: involution and precarious professionalisation

ABSTRACT From 1949 to the 1980s, the Communist Party of China (CPC) adopted a “mass movement” strategy to avoid bureaucratisation and maintained a semi-formal mode of community governance. After the 1980s, China’s community governance policies were re-directed towards corporatisation and professionalism, and mass movement was combined with technical and quasi-professional strategies. This article demonstrates that regardless of the changing discourse from people-centred to modern “professionalism”, China’s community governance remains authoritarian resilience. Local government bodies continue to expand their power networks to local civil spaces, altering the professionalisation of governance at the community level. Consequently, the modernisation of grassroots governance has created an involution trap and resulted in a precarious professional scenario for social work. This article argues that the true road to the modernisation of community governance is neither a semi-formal mode of governance nor new public management strategies but through professionalisation to promote the democratisation of grassroots governance.

The Failed World Festival of Youth and Students in Algiers in 1965

In the wake of the anti-war student movement, it was decided to hold the next IX World Festival of Youth and Students in 1965 in Algeria. After a long civil war against French colonial rule, the state gained independence in 1962, choosing a “non-capitalist path of development”. Due to the military coup that took place, the festival had to be canceled. The history of the failed festival has not been reflected in historical research. However, the events that took place around this festival deserve attention, since they influenced the youth movement both in the Soviet Union and around the world. The article analyzes the events that accompanied the preparation of the festival. Ideological differences between the CPSU and the Communist Party of China, which served as the background of these events, had a decisive impact on the international relations of the Komsomol with youth organizations of other countries. Excessive guardianship on the part of the Soviet Union did not allow international and student organizations to agree on the terms of the festival in Algeria in 1965. Based on archival documents and declassified CIA materials, the author comes to the conclusion that by the mid-1960s the influence of the USSR in the world had weakened. Soviet foreign policy was no longer in line with the fermenting “world revolution… of small, poor people all over the world,” as Secretary of State John Marshall put it. New leftist centers were now emerging, often at odds with each other, and the USSR’s authority was no longer sufficient.

China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) as a Resource for Nineteenth-Century Music Studies

As the largest and most comprehensive Chinese database in the world, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI: Zhong guo zhi shi ji chu she shi gong cheng 中国知识基础设施工程, also commonly known as Zhi wang 知网)1 is supervised by Tsinghua University and Tonfang Knowledge Network (TKN), a high-tech enterprise funded by Tsinghua University in 1997. It is supported by the Chinese Ministry of Education, the Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, the Ministry of Science and Technology, the State Administration of the Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television of the People's Republic of China and the State Planning Commission of the PRC. In December 1996, CNKI began providing CD-ROM and CAJ-CD for Chinese academic journals, and it was officially launched in 1999. This repository initially focused on Chinese academic journals and later expanded its coverage to PhD dissertations, masters’ theses, conference proceedings, yearbooks, books and patent documents. It is divided into three categories: ‘databases’, ‘specialized sources’, and ‘international sources’, including ProQuest and Taylor and Francis journal databases. Ten service centres are established across the world, including Beijing, North America, Japan, Korea, Taiwan and Hong Kong; users include universities, research institutions, government think tanks, industries, hospitals and public libraries.2 CNKI (or CIKRD) updates its information on a daily basis, and its current growth rate is approximately 350,000 new journal articles per month.

Soviet–Albanian Political and Diplomatic Relations (1955–1961)

The normalization of relations between the Soviet Union and Yugoslavia in 1955 was viewed with suspicion in Tirana. Dependent on Soviet economic aid, Albania publicly endorsed the new Soviet foreign policy, maintaining the line of ideological conformity. The secret report delivered by Nikita S. Khrushchev at the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union worried decision-makers in Tirana. But again, Enver Hoxha did not protest, publicly supporting the decisions adopted during this congress. The emergence of Sino–Soviet differences during the June 1960 Meeting of Communist and Workers’ Parties led to a change in Albania’s stance within the international communist movement. Thus, unlike the other communist and workers’ parties, the Party of Labor of Albania adopted a stance of neutrality towards the Sino–Soviet polemic. Starting with August 1960, Albanian communists openly supported the stance of the Communist Party of China.

The Variations in People's Dailys Framing on Different Online Platforms

Based on framing theory, this study compares the differences between the most authoritative and influential newspapers in China, and the People's Daily's news coverage on four online platforms, including the Chinese official website, the English official website, Weibo, and Twitter. By collecting and analyzing the media coverage of People's Daily on July 1 (known as the Party's Day of the Communist Party of China) and July 8, this study argues that People's Daily selects and constructs coverage differently on four platforms, trying to adapt to the specific character of various audiences and platforms. The findings indicate that the influence of the Partys Day on Peoples Dailys coverage was more reflected on Chinese platforms, and People's Daily constructs different narratives in two dimensions: website - social media and China-foreign news. This study adopts the research method of quantitative statistics and content analysis to investigate the changes in People's Daily due to different platforms, which will provide new insights into People's Daily's reporting strategy and value orientation.

ON THE TRAINING OF CADRES FOR THE CHINESE REVOLUTION IN THE USSR (ON THE HISTORY OF THE YUANLI SCHOOL OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES)

The victory of the October Revolution in Russia in 1917 awakened the enthusiasm of advanced Chinese intellectuals to master the Russian revolutionary experience, and many young Chinese revolutionaries sought to study directly in the birthplace of October. In order to study Russian revolutionary theory and experience and achieve the goal of transforming the country, it was necessary to train a group of Russian-speaking cadres for the future revolution. The article deals with the history of the first cadre school of the Communist Party of China, the School of Foreign Languages in Yuyangli, a neighborhood of Shanghai. The research shows that, although it existed for only about a year, this school made an important contribution to the education of the first cadres of the CPC and to the development of the Chinese revolution. Its teachers and students vigorously propagated Marxism, actively participated in party construction, led the Chinese workers, peasants, youth, women’s movements and armed struggle. They played a special role in connecting Marxist theory with the practice of the Chinese revolution, developing and strengthening the Party’s organizational strength and expanding its political influence. Old Yuyangli and New Yuyangli are two neighboring streets. In 1920, it was here that a group of Chinese communists in Shanghai established the School of Foreign Languages, which actually became a school for training Chinese revolutionary cadres. The first group of young communists who studied here were sent to the USSR after only a few months of Russian language and political training. Upon returning home, most of the graduates of the School of Foreign Languages became prominent figures of the Chinese revolution. The spread of Marxism in China is closely connected with this group of young people who studied in the USSR. Yuyangli is not just a toponym and a place where the School of Foreign Languages was located, but it is a historical “witness” of the CPC’s more than century-long struggle for its ideals.

Research on the Image Shaping of Members of the Communist Party of China in Red Star over China from the Perspective of the Other

The Red Star Over China written by Edgar Snow is the first book written by a foreign author to record the Red Army in the Soviet area. This book not only truthfully and objectively portrays the image of the communists during the Yan'an period through Snow's perspective as the other, but also serves as an effective medium for propagating the real Chinese Communist Party and its members from the other's viewpoint during the period of the Anti-Japanese War. From the perspective of others, Snow used the transformation of narrative perspectives and contrast to show the characteristics of CPC members in political ideology, military affairs, daily life, and other aspects, and creates a series of unique communists who are different from the old and other parties. Male CPC members are firm in faith and invincible in courage, female CPC members are as powerful as men, "red devils" have strong self-esteem and strong ability, and leaders are both wise and brave and empathic with their subordinates. Snow, because of his own unique characteristics and value judgment, creates an objective, real and vivid three-dimensional image from the perspective of the other.

Negotiation within legitimate political boundaries: revealing the bottom-up news filtering of Chinese Party newspapers

The extent to which media employees can make highly individualized decisions has been debated extensively in existing studies on gatekeeping. This case study proposes a bottom-up approach by examining the news filtering practices of Chinese Party (Communist Party of China, CPC) media employees, aiming to expand and deepen research in this field. Drawing upon 16 interviews conducted within a Chinese Party media newsroom, this research explores the news filtering process among different job groups. The study reveals the stratification of filtering preferences within the newsrooms and identifies two forms of bottom-up resistance: resistance by grassroots journalists driven by cost-effectiveness, and resistance by journalists and senior editors rooted in social responsibility. Furthermore, the study confirms that a unified propaganda function is insufficient to compromise the bottom-up resistance of media employees; however, it remains within legitimate political boundaries.

Research on the National Audit Model to Promote the Strategy of Rural RevitalizationBased on the Practice Analysis of Ankang, Shaanxi

The issue of unbalanced and insufficient development in China is particularly prominent in rural areas. Therefore, the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed the implementation of the "Rural Revitalization Strategy" and pointed out that effective governance is the foundation for achieving rural revitalization. This paper, based on the comprehensive audit practice in Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, summarizes the specific practices and achievements of Ankang, analyzes its role and the problems that exist. It studies from the perspective of effective governance how national audit at the rural level can promote effective rural governance and thus achieve rural revitalization; on this basis, it proposes relevant policy recommendations from clarifying the leading position of national audit at the rural level, audit subjects, audit forces, audit methods, and the application of audit results.

Digital implementation method and research on thermal life loss of power transformers

AbstractThe report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that it is necessary to accelerate the construction of digital China, and actively develop equipment intelligence, digitalization, and high‐end equipment manufacturing. With the construction of a new round of digital China, the safety of digital technology and high‐end equipment is particularly important for power grid. Transformer is an important link of power grid operation. The destructive thermal failure of transformer has become a hot research issue in the power industry. At the same time, there are more and more power electronic equipment in the power grid, which makes the regulation and control more and more complicated. Taking a 1000 kVA oil‐immersed transformer as an example, the magnetic, current, and thermal multi field coupling numerical analysis method is first used to simulate and analyse the operation status of the transformer. By comparing the simulation results with the monitoring data results, the error of the results is controlled within 5%. Finally, the multi‐state characteristic parameters of the transformer are monitored through sensors, and the numerical simulation analysis results are integrated with the state monitoring results to build a transformer thermal life loss assessment system. The method in this paper can evaluate and analyse the running state of transformer in real time, which is of great significance for the power company to formulate the treatment measures.

Home, School, and Community: Building a "Trinity" Education Mechanism Based on Collaboration

The establishment of a 'Trinity' collaborative education mechanism among families, schools, and society is a significant policy decision made by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council. It plays a vital role in fulfilling the fundamental task of fostering virtue and talent, promoting students' holistic development, and enhancing overall education quality. With the continuous deepening of the concept of collaborative education among families, schools, and society, substantial progress has been achieved in various tasks. However, issues such as vague roles in character building, asymmetric information, and inadequate coordination mechanisms still persist.This study delves into the current situation and problems regarding collaborative education efforts among families, schools, and society. It identifies strategies to address these challenges with the aim to more effectively drive educational reform and innovation. By doing so, it seeks to create an even better environment for the all-round development of students.